xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/targ.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.184 2024/07/07 09:54:12 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 /*
72  * Maintaining the targets and sources, which are both implemented as GNode.
73  *
74  * Interface:
75  *	Targ_Init	Initialize the module.
76  *
77  *	Targ_End	Clean up the module.
78  *
79  *	Targ_List	Return the list of all targets so far.
80  *
81  *	GNode_New	Create a new GNode with the given name, don't add it
82  *			to allNodes.
83  *
84  *	Targ_FindNode	Find the node, or return NULL.
85  *
86  *	Targ_GetNode	Find the node, or create it.
87  *
88  *	Targ_NewInternalNode
89  *			Create an internal node.
90  *
91  *	Targ_FindList	Given a list of names, find nodes for all
92  *			of them, creating them as necessary.
93  *
94  *	Targ_Propagate	Propagate information between related nodes.
95  *			Should be called after the makefiles are parsed
96  *			but before any action is taken.
97  *
98  * Debugging:
99  *	Targ_PrintGraph
100  *			Print out the entire graph, all variables and
101  *			statistics for the directory cache.
102  */
103 
104 #include <time.h>
105 
106 #include "make.h"
107 #include "dir.h"
108 
109 /*	"@(#)targ.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
110 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.184 2024/07/07 09:54:12 rillig Exp $");
111 
112 /*
113  * All target nodes that appeared on the left-hand side of one of the
114  * dependency operators ':', '::', '!'.
115  */
116 static GNodeList allTargets = LST_INIT;
117 static HashTable allTargetsByName;
118 
119 #ifdef CLEANUP
120 static GNodeList allNodes = LST_INIT;
121 
122 static void GNode_Free(GNode *);
123 #endif
124 
125 void
126 Targ_Init(void)
127 {
128 	HashTable_Init(&allTargetsByName);
129 	SCOPE_INTERNAL = GNode_New("Internal");
130 	SCOPE_GLOBAL = GNode_New("Global");
131 	SCOPE_CMDLINE = GNode_New("Command");
132 }
133 
134 #ifdef CLEANUP
135 void
136 Targ_End(void)
137 {
138 	GNodeListNode *ln;
139 
140 	Lst_Done(&allTargets);
141 	HashTable_Done(&allTargetsByName);
142 	for (ln = allNodes.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
143 		GNode_Free(ln->datum);
144 	Lst_Done(&allNodes);
145 }
146 #endif
147 
148 void
149 Targ_Stats(void)
150 {
151 	HashTable_DebugStats(&allTargetsByName, "targets");
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Return the list of all targets, which are all nodes that appear on the
156  * left-hand side of a dependency declaration such as "target: source".
157  * The returned list does not contain pure sources.
158  */
159 GNodeList *
160 Targ_List(void)
161 {
162 	return &allTargets;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Create a new graph node, but don't register it anywhere.
167  *
168  * Graph nodes that occur on the left-hand side of a dependency line such
169  * as "target: source" are called targets.  XXX: In some cases (like the
170  * .ALLTARGETS variable), other nodes are called targets as well, even if
171  * they never occur on the left-hand side of a dependency line.
172  *
173  * Typical names for graph nodes are:
174  *	"src.c"		an ordinary file
175  *	"clean"		a .PHONY target
176  *	".END"		a special hook target
177  *	"-lm"		a library
178  *	"libm.a(sin.o)"	an archive member
179  */
180 GNode *
181 GNode_New(const char *name)
182 {
183 	GNode *gn;
184 
185 	gn = bmake_malloc(sizeof *gn);
186 	gn->name = bmake_strdup(name);
187 	gn->uname = NULL;
188 	gn->path = NULL;
189 	gn->type = name[0] == '-' && name[1] == 'l' ? OP_LIB : OP_NONE;
190 	memset(&gn->flags, 0, sizeof(gn->flags));
191 	gn->made = UNMADE;
192 	gn->unmade = 0;
193 	gn->mtime = 0;
194 	gn->youngestChild = NULL;
195 	Lst_Init(&gn->implicitParents);
196 	Lst_Init(&gn->parents);
197 	Lst_Init(&gn->children);
198 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_pred);
199 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_succ);
200 	Lst_Init(&gn->cohorts);
201 	gn->cohort_num[0] = '\0';
202 	gn->unmade_cohorts = 0;
203 	gn->centurion = NULL;
204 	gn->checked_seqno = 0;
205 	HashTable_Init(&gn->vars);
206 	Lst_Init(&gn->commands);
207 	gn->suffix = NULL;
208 	gn->fname = NULL;
209 	gn->lineno = 0;
210 	gn->exit_status = 0;
211 
212 #ifdef CLEANUP
213 	Lst_Append(&allNodes, gn);
214 #endif
215 
216 	return gn;
217 }
218 
219 #ifdef CLEANUP
220 static void
221 GNode_Free(GNode *gn)
222 {
223 	Var_DeleteAll(gn);
224 
225 	free(gn->name);
226 	free(gn->uname);
227 	free(gn->path);
228 
229 	/* Don't free gn->youngestChild since it is not owned by this node. */
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * In the following lists, only free the list nodes, but not the
233 	 * GNodes in them since these are not owned by this node.
234 	 */
235 	Lst_Done(&gn->implicitParents);
236 	Lst_Done(&gn->parents);
237 	Lst_Done(&gn->children);
238 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_pred);
239 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_succ);
240 	Lst_Done(&gn->cohorts);
241 
242 	HashTable_Done(&gn->vars);
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Do not free the commands themselves, as they may be shared with
246 	 * other nodes.
247 	 */
248 	Lst_Done(&gn->commands);
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * gn->suffix is not owned by this node.
252 	 *
253 	 * XXX: gn->suffix should be unreferenced here.  This requires a
254 	 * thorough check that the reference counting is done correctly in
255 	 * all places, otherwise a suffix might be freed too early.
256 	 */
257 
258 	free(gn);
259 }
260 #endif
261 
262 /* Get the existing global node, or return NULL. */
263 GNode *
264 Targ_FindNode(const char *name)
265 {
266 	return HashTable_FindValue(&allTargetsByName, name);
267 }
268 
269 /* Get the existing global node, or create it. */
270 GNode *
271 Targ_GetNode(const char *name)
272 {
273 	bool isNew;
274 	HashEntry *he = HashTable_CreateEntry(&allTargetsByName, name, &isNew);
275 	if (!isNew)
276 		return HashEntry_Get(he);
277 
278 	{
279 		GNode *gn = Targ_NewInternalNode(name);
280 		HashEntry_Set(he, gn);
281 		return gn;
282 	}
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Create a node, register it in .ALLTARGETS but don't store it in the
287  * table of global nodes.  This means it cannot be found by name.
288  *
289  * This is used for internal nodes, such as cohorts or .WAIT nodes.
290  */
291 GNode *
292 Targ_NewInternalNode(const char *name)
293 {
294 	GNode *gn = GNode_New(name);
295 	Global_Append(".ALLTARGETS", name);
296 	Lst_Append(&allTargets, gn);
297 	DEBUG1(TARG, "Adding \"%s\" to all targets.\n", gn->name);
298 	if (doing_depend)
299 		gn->flags.fromDepend = true;
300 	return gn;
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Return the .END node, which contains the commands to be run when
305  * everything else has been made.
306  */
307 GNode *
308 Targ_GetEndNode(void)
309 {
310 	/*
311 	 * Save the node locally to avoid having to search for it all
312 	 * the time.
313 	 */
314 	static GNode *endNode = NULL;
315 
316 	if (endNode == NULL) {
317 		endNode = Targ_GetNode(".END");
318 		endNode->type = OP_SPECIAL;
319 	}
320 	return endNode;
321 }
322 
323 /* Add the named nodes to the list, creating them as necessary. */
324 void
325 Targ_FindList(GNodeList *gns, StringList *names)
326 {
327 	StringListNode *ln;
328 
329 	for (ln = names->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
330 		const char *name = ln->datum;
331 		GNode *gn = Targ_GetNode(name);
332 		Lst_Append(gns, gn);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static void
337 PrintNodeNames(GNodeList *gnodes)
338 {
339 	GNodeListNode *ln;
340 
341 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
342 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
343 		debug_printf(" %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 PrintNodeNamesLine(const char *label, GNodeList *gnodes)
349 {
350 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(gnodes))
351 		return;
352 	debug_printf("# %s:", label);
353 	PrintNodeNames(gnodes);
354 	debug_printf("\n");
355 }
356 
357 void
358 Targ_PrintCmds(GNode *gn)
359 {
360 	StringListNode *ln;
361 
362 	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
363 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
364 		debug_printf("\t%s\n", cmd);
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Format a modification time in some reasonable way and return it.
370  * The formatted time is placed in a static area, so it is overwritten
371  * with each call.
372  */
373 const char *
374 Targ_FmtTime(time_t tm)
375 {
376 	static char buf[128];
377 
378 	struct tm *parts = localtime(&tm);
379 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%H:%M:%S %b %d, %Y", parts);
380 	return buf;
381 }
382 
383 /* Print out a type field giving only those attributes the user can set. */
384 void
385 Targ_PrintType(GNodeType type)
386 {
387 	static const struct {
388 		GNodeType bit;
389 		bool internal;
390 		const char name[10];
391 	} names[] = {
392 		{ OP_MEMBER,	true,	"MEMBER"	},
393 		{ OP_LIB,	true,	"LIB"		},
394 		{ OP_ARCHV,	true,	"ARCHV"		},
395 		{ OP_PHONY,	true,	"PHONY"		},
396 		{ OP_NOTMAIN,	false,	"NOTMAIN"	},
397 		{ OP_INVISIBLE,	false,	"INVISIBLE"	},
398 		{ OP_MADE,	true,	"MADE"		},
399 		{ OP_JOIN,	false,	"JOIN"		},
400 		{ OP_MAKE,	false,	"MAKE"		},
401 		{ OP_SILENT,	false,	"SILENT"	},
402 		{ OP_PRECIOUS,	false,	"PRECIOUS"	},
403 		{ OP_IGNORE,	false,	"IGNORE"	},
404 		{ OP_EXEC,	false,	"EXEC"		},
405 		{ OP_USE,	false,	"USE"		},
406 		{ OP_USEBEFORE,	false,	"USEBEFORE"	},
407 		{ OP_OPTIONAL,	false,	"OPTIONAL"	},
408 	};
409 	size_t i;
410 
411 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(names) / sizeof(names[0]); i++) {
412 		if (type & names[i].bit) {
413 			if (names[i].internal)
414 				DEBUG1(TARG, " .%s", names[i].name);
415 			else
416 				debug_printf(" .%s", names[i].name);
417 		}
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 const char *
422 GNodeMade_Name(GNodeMade made)
423 {
424 	switch (made) {
425 	case UNMADE:    return "unmade";
426 	case DEFERRED:  return "deferred";
427 	case REQUESTED: return "requested";
428 	case BEINGMADE: return "being made";
429 	case MADE:      return "made";
430 	case UPTODATE:  return "up-to-date";
431 	case ERROR:     return "error when made";
432 	case ABORTED:   return "aborted";
433 	default:        return "unknown enum_made value";
434 	}
435 }
436 
437 static const char *
438 GNode_OpName(const GNode *gn)
439 {
440 	switch (gn->type & OP_OPMASK) {
441 	case OP_DEPENDS:
442 		return ":";
443 	case OP_FORCE:
444 		return "!";
445 	case OP_DOUBLEDEP:
446 		return "::";
447 	}
448 	return "";
449 }
450 
451 static bool
452 GNodeFlags_IsNone(GNodeFlags flags)
453 {
454 	return !flags.remake
455 	       && !flags.childMade
456 	       && !flags.force
457 	       && !flags.doneWait
458 	       && !flags.doneOrder
459 	       && !flags.fromDepend
460 	       && !flags.doneAllsrc
461 	       && !flags.cycle
462 	       && !flags.doneCycle;
463 }
464 
465 /* Print the contents of a node. */
466 void
467 Targ_PrintNode(GNode *gn, int pass)
468 {
469 	debug_printf("# %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
470 	GNode_FprintDetails(opts.debug_file, ", ", gn, "\n");
471 	if (GNodeFlags_IsNone(gn->flags))
472 		return;
473 
474 	if (!GNode_IsTarget(gn))
475 		return;
476 
477 	debug_printf("#\n");
478 	if (gn == mainNode)
479 		debug_printf("# *** MAIN TARGET ***\n");
480 
481 	if (pass >= 2) {
482 		if (gn->unmade > 0)
483 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
484 		else
485 			debug_printf("# No unmade children\n");
486 		if (!(gn->type & (OP_JOIN | OP_USE | OP_USEBEFORE | OP_EXEC))) {
487 			if (gn->mtime != 0) {
488 				debug_printf("# last modified %s: %s\n",
489 				    Targ_FmtTime(gn->mtime),
490 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
491 			} else if (gn->made != UNMADE) {
492 				debug_printf("# nonexistent (maybe): %s\n",
493 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
494 			} else
495 				debug_printf("# unmade\n");
496 		}
497 		PrintNodeNamesLine("implicit parents", &gn->implicitParents);
498 	} else {
499 		if (gn->unmade != 0)
500 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
501 	}
502 
503 	PrintNodeNamesLine("parents", &gn->parents);
504 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_pred", &gn->order_pred);
505 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_succ", &gn->order_succ);
506 
507 	debug_printf("%-16s%s", gn->name, GNode_OpName(gn));
508 	Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
509 	PrintNodeNames(&gn->children);
510 	debug_printf("\n");
511 	Targ_PrintCmds(gn);
512 	debug_printf("\n\n");
513 	if (gn->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP)
514 		Targ_PrintNodes(&gn->cohorts, pass);
515 }
516 
517 void
518 Targ_PrintNodes(GNodeList *gnodes, int pass)
519 {
520 	GNodeListNode *ln;
521 
522 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
523 		Targ_PrintNode(ln->datum, pass);
524 }
525 
526 static void
527 PrintOnlySources(void)
528 {
529 	GNodeListNode *ln;
530 
531 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
532 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
533 		if (GNode_IsTarget(gn))
534 			continue;
535 
536 		debug_printf("#\t%s [%s]", gn->name, GNode_Path(gn));
537 		Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
538 		debug_printf("\n");
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Input:
544  *	pass		1 => before processing
545  *			2 => after processing
546  *			3 => after processing, an error occurred
547  */
548 void
549 Targ_PrintGraph(int pass)
550 {
551 	debug_printf("#*** Input graph:\n");
552 	Targ_PrintNodes(&allTargets, pass);
553 	debug_printf("\n");
554 	debug_printf("\n");
555 
556 	debug_printf("#\n");
557 	debug_printf("#   Files that are only sources:\n");
558 	PrintOnlySources();
559 
560 	debug_printf("#*** Global Variables:\n");
561 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_GLOBAL);
562 
563 	debug_printf("#*** Command-line Variables:\n");
564 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_CMDLINE);
565 
566 	debug_printf("\n");
567 	Dir_PrintDirectories();
568 	debug_printf("\n");
569 
570 	Suff_PrintAll();
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Propagate some type information to cohort nodes (those from the '::'
575  * dependency operator).
576  *
577  * Should be called after the makefiles are parsed but before any action is
578  * taken.
579  */
580 void
581 Targ_Propagate(void)
582 {
583 	GNodeListNode *ln, *cln;
584 
585 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
586 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
587 		GNodeType type = gn->type;
588 
589 		if (!(type & OP_DOUBLEDEP))
590 			continue;
591 
592 		for (cln = gn->cohorts.first; cln != NULL; cln = cln->next) {
593 			GNode *cohort = cln->datum;
594 
595 			cohort->type |= type & (unsigned)~OP_OPMASK;
596 		}
597 	}
598 }
599