xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/targ.c (revision 548bfc56eb0b2cefa0fb8dc2478240bfef610309)
1 /*	$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.181 2024/04/27 17:33:47 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 /*
72  * Maintaining the targets and sources, which are both implemented as GNode.
73  *
74  * Interface:
75  *	Targ_Init	Initialize the module.
76  *
77  *	Targ_End	Clean up the module.
78  *
79  *	Targ_List	Return the list of all targets so far.
80  *
81  *	GNode_New	Create a new GNode with the given name, don't add it
82  *			to allNodes.
83  *
84  *	Targ_FindNode	Find the node, or return NULL.
85  *
86  *	Targ_GetNode	Find the node, or create it.
87  *
88  *	Targ_NewInternalNode
89  *			Create an internal node.
90  *
91  *	Targ_FindList	Given a list of names, find nodes for all
92  *			of them, creating them as necessary.
93  *
94  *	Targ_Propagate	Propagate information between related nodes.
95  *			Should be called after the makefiles are parsed
96  *			but before any action is taken.
97  *
98  * Debugging:
99  *	Targ_PrintGraph
100  *			Print out the entire graph, all variables and
101  *			statistics for the directory cache.
102  */
103 
104 #include <time.h>
105 
106 #include "make.h"
107 #include "dir.h"
108 
109 /*	"@(#)targ.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
110 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.181 2024/04/27 17:33:47 rillig Exp $");
111 
112 /*
113  * All target nodes that appeared on the left-hand side of one of the
114  * dependency operators ':', '::', '!'.
115  */
116 static GNodeList allTargets = LST_INIT;
117 static HashTable allTargetsByName;
118 
119 #ifdef CLEANUP
120 static GNodeList allNodes = LST_INIT;
121 
122 static void GNode_Free(GNode *);
123 #endif
124 
125 void
126 Targ_Init(void)
127 {
128 	HashTable_Init(&allTargetsByName);
129 }
130 
131 void
132 Targ_End(void)
133 {
134 #ifdef CLEANUP
135 	GNodeListNode *ln;
136 #endif
137 	Targ_Stats();
138 #ifdef CLEANUP
139 	Lst_Done(&allTargets);
140 	HashTable_Done(&allTargetsByName);
141 	for (ln = allNodes.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
142 		GNode_Free(ln->datum);
143 	Lst_Done(&allNodes);
144 #endif
145 }
146 
147 void
148 Targ_Stats(void)
149 {
150 	HashTable_DebugStats(&allTargetsByName, "targets");
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Return the list of all targets, which are all nodes that appear on the
155  * left-hand side of a dependency declaration such as "target: source".
156  * The returned list does not contain pure sources.
157  */
158 GNodeList *
159 Targ_List(void)
160 {
161 	return &allTargets;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Create a new graph node, but don't register it anywhere.
166  *
167  * Graph nodes that occur on the left-hand side of a dependency line such
168  * as "target: source" are called targets.  XXX: In some cases (like the
169  * .ALLTARGETS variable), other nodes are called targets as well, even if
170  * they never occur on the left-hand side of a dependency line.
171  *
172  * Typical names for graph nodes are:
173  *	"src.c"		an ordinary file
174  *	"clean"		a .PHONY target
175  *	".END"		a special hook target
176  *	"-lm"		a library
177  *	"libm.a(sin.o)"	an archive member
178  */
179 GNode *
180 GNode_New(const char *name)
181 {
182 	GNode *gn;
183 
184 	gn = bmake_malloc(sizeof *gn);
185 	gn->name = bmake_strdup(name);
186 	gn->uname = NULL;
187 	gn->path = NULL;
188 	gn->type = name[0] == '-' && name[1] == 'l' ? OP_LIB : OP_NONE;
189 	memset(&gn->flags, 0, sizeof(gn->flags));
190 	gn->made = UNMADE;
191 	gn->unmade = 0;
192 	gn->mtime = 0;
193 	gn->youngestChild = NULL;
194 	Lst_Init(&gn->implicitParents);
195 	Lst_Init(&gn->parents);
196 	Lst_Init(&gn->children);
197 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_pred);
198 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_succ);
199 	Lst_Init(&gn->cohorts);
200 	gn->cohort_num[0] = '\0';
201 	gn->unmade_cohorts = 0;
202 	gn->centurion = NULL;
203 	gn->checked_seqno = 0;
204 	HashTable_Init(&gn->vars);
205 	Lst_Init(&gn->commands);
206 	gn->suffix = NULL;
207 	gn->fname = NULL;
208 	gn->lineno = 0;
209 	gn->exit_status = 0;
210 
211 #ifdef CLEANUP
212 	Lst_Append(&allNodes, gn);
213 #endif
214 
215 	return gn;
216 }
217 
218 #ifdef CLEANUP
219 static void
220 GNode_Free(GNode *gn)
221 {
222 	free(gn->name);
223 	free(gn->uname);
224 	free(gn->path);
225 
226 	/* Don't free gn->youngestChild since it is not owned by this node. */
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * In the following lists, only free the list nodes, but not the
230 	 * GNodes in them since these are not owned by this node.
231 	 */
232 	Lst_Done(&gn->implicitParents);
233 	Lst_Done(&gn->parents);
234 	Lst_Done(&gn->children);
235 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_pred);
236 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_succ);
237 	Lst_Done(&gn->cohorts);
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Do not free the variables themselves, even though they are owned
241 	 * by this node.
242 	 *
243 	 * XXX: For the nodes that represent targets or sources (and not
244 	 * SCOPE_GLOBAL), it should be safe to free the variables as well,
245 	 * since each node manages the memory for all its variables itself.
246 	 *
247 	 * XXX: The GNodes that are only used as variable scopes (SCOPE_CMD,
248 	 * SCOPE_GLOBAL, SCOPE_INTERNAL) are not freed at all (see Var_End,
249 	 * where they are not mentioned).  These may be freed if their
250 	 * variable values are indeed not used anywhere else (see Trace_Init
251 	 * for the only suspicious use).
252 	 */
253 	HashTable_Done(&gn->vars);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Do not free the commands themselves, as they may be shared with
257 	 * other nodes.
258 	 */
259 	Lst_Done(&gn->commands);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * gn->suffix is not owned by this node.
263 	 *
264 	 * XXX: gn->suffix should be unreferenced here.  This requires a
265 	 * thorough check that the reference counting is done correctly in
266 	 * all places, otherwise a suffix might be freed too early.
267 	 */
268 
269 	free(gn);
270 }
271 #endif
272 
273 /* Get the existing global node, or return NULL. */
274 GNode *
275 Targ_FindNode(const char *name)
276 {
277 	return HashTable_FindValue(&allTargetsByName, name);
278 }
279 
280 /* Get the existing global node, or create it. */
281 GNode *
282 Targ_GetNode(const char *name)
283 {
284 	bool isNew;
285 	HashEntry *he = HashTable_CreateEntry(&allTargetsByName, name, &isNew);
286 	if (!isNew)
287 		return HashEntry_Get(he);
288 
289 	{
290 		GNode *gn = Targ_NewInternalNode(name);
291 		HashEntry_Set(he, gn);
292 		return gn;
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Create a node, register it in .ALLTARGETS but don't store it in the
298  * table of global nodes.  This means it cannot be found by name.
299  *
300  * This is used for internal nodes, such as cohorts or .WAIT nodes.
301  */
302 GNode *
303 Targ_NewInternalNode(const char *name)
304 {
305 	GNode *gn = GNode_New(name);
306 	Global_Append(".ALLTARGETS", name);
307 	Lst_Append(&allTargets, gn);
308 	DEBUG1(TARG, "Adding \"%s\" to all targets.\n", gn->name);
309 	if (doing_depend)
310 		gn->flags.fromDepend = true;
311 	return gn;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Return the .END node, which contains the commands to be run when
316  * everything else has been made.
317  */
318 GNode *
319 Targ_GetEndNode(void)
320 {
321 	/*
322 	 * Save the node locally to avoid having to search for it all
323 	 * the time.
324 	 */
325 	static GNode *endNode = NULL;
326 
327 	if (endNode == NULL) {
328 		endNode = Targ_GetNode(".END");
329 		endNode->type = OP_SPECIAL;
330 	}
331 	return endNode;
332 }
333 
334 /* Add the named nodes to the list, creating them as necessary. */
335 void
336 Targ_FindList(GNodeList *gns, StringList *names)
337 {
338 	StringListNode *ln;
339 
340 	for (ln = names->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
341 		const char *name = ln->datum;
342 		GNode *gn = Targ_GetNode(name);
343 		Lst_Append(gns, gn);
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 PrintNodeNames(GNodeList *gnodes)
349 {
350 	GNodeListNode *ln;
351 
352 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
353 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
354 		debug_printf(" %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 static void
359 PrintNodeNamesLine(const char *label, GNodeList *gnodes)
360 {
361 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(gnodes))
362 		return;
363 	debug_printf("# %s:", label);
364 	PrintNodeNames(gnodes);
365 	debug_printf("\n");
366 }
367 
368 void
369 Targ_PrintCmds(GNode *gn)
370 {
371 	StringListNode *ln;
372 
373 	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
374 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
375 		debug_printf("\t%s\n", cmd);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Format a modification time in some reasonable way and return it.
381  * The formatted time is placed in a static area, so it is overwritten
382  * with each call.
383  */
384 const char *
385 Targ_FmtTime(time_t tm)
386 {
387 	static char buf[128];
388 
389 	struct tm *parts = localtime(&tm);
390 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%H:%M:%S %b %d, %Y", parts);
391 	return buf;
392 }
393 
394 /* Print out a type field giving only those attributes the user can set. */
395 void
396 Targ_PrintType(GNodeType type)
397 {
398 	static const struct {
399 		GNodeType bit;
400 		bool internal;
401 		const char name[10];
402 	} names[] = {
403 		{ OP_MEMBER,	true,	"MEMBER"	},
404 		{ OP_LIB,	true,	"LIB"		},
405 		{ OP_ARCHV,	true,	"ARCHV"		},
406 		{ OP_PHONY,	true,	"PHONY"		},
407 		{ OP_NOTMAIN,	false,	"NOTMAIN"	},
408 		{ OP_INVISIBLE,	false,	"INVISIBLE"	},
409 		{ OP_MADE,	true,	"MADE"		},
410 		{ OP_JOIN,	false,	"JOIN"		},
411 		{ OP_MAKE,	false,	"MAKE"		},
412 		{ OP_SILENT,	false,	"SILENT"	},
413 		{ OP_PRECIOUS,	false,	"PRECIOUS"	},
414 		{ OP_IGNORE,	false,	"IGNORE"	},
415 		{ OP_EXEC,	false,	"EXEC"		},
416 		{ OP_USE,	false,	"USE"		},
417 		{ OP_USEBEFORE,	false,	"USEBEFORE"	},
418 		{ OP_OPTIONAL,	false,	"OPTIONAL"	},
419 	};
420 	size_t i;
421 
422 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(names) / sizeof(names[0]); i++) {
423 		if (type & names[i].bit) {
424 			if (names[i].internal)
425 				DEBUG1(TARG, " .%s", names[i].name);
426 			else
427 				debug_printf(" .%s", names[i].name);
428 		}
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 const char *
433 GNodeMade_Name(GNodeMade made)
434 {
435 	switch (made) {
436 	case UNMADE:    return "unmade";
437 	case DEFERRED:  return "deferred";
438 	case REQUESTED: return "requested";
439 	case BEINGMADE: return "being made";
440 	case MADE:      return "made";
441 	case UPTODATE:  return "up-to-date";
442 	case ERROR:     return "error when made";
443 	case ABORTED:   return "aborted";
444 	default:        return "unknown enum_made value";
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 static const char *
449 GNode_OpName(const GNode *gn)
450 {
451 	switch (gn->type & OP_OPMASK) {
452 	case OP_DEPENDS:
453 		return ":";
454 	case OP_FORCE:
455 		return "!";
456 	case OP_DOUBLEDEP:
457 		return "::";
458 	}
459 	return "";
460 }
461 
462 static bool
463 GNodeFlags_IsNone(GNodeFlags flags)
464 {
465 	return !flags.remake
466 	       && !flags.childMade
467 	       && !flags.force
468 	       && !flags.doneWait
469 	       && !flags.doneOrder
470 	       && !flags.fromDepend
471 	       && !flags.doneAllsrc
472 	       && !flags.cycle
473 	       && !flags.doneCycle;
474 }
475 
476 /* Print the contents of a node. */
477 void
478 Targ_PrintNode(GNode *gn, int pass)
479 {
480 	debug_printf("# %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
481 	GNode_FprintDetails(opts.debug_file, ", ", gn, "\n");
482 	if (GNodeFlags_IsNone(gn->flags))
483 		return;
484 
485 	if (!GNode_IsTarget(gn))
486 		return;
487 
488 	debug_printf("#\n");
489 	if (gn == mainNode)
490 		debug_printf("# *** MAIN TARGET ***\n");
491 
492 	if (pass >= 2) {
493 		if (gn->unmade > 0)
494 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
495 		else
496 			debug_printf("# No unmade children\n");
497 		if (!(gn->type & (OP_JOIN | OP_USE | OP_USEBEFORE | OP_EXEC))) {
498 			if (gn->mtime != 0) {
499 				debug_printf("# last modified %s: %s\n",
500 				    Targ_FmtTime(gn->mtime),
501 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
502 			} else if (gn->made != UNMADE) {
503 				debug_printf("# nonexistent (maybe): %s\n",
504 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
505 			} else
506 				debug_printf("# unmade\n");
507 		}
508 		PrintNodeNamesLine("implicit parents", &gn->implicitParents);
509 	} else {
510 		if (gn->unmade != 0)
511 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
512 	}
513 
514 	PrintNodeNamesLine("parents", &gn->parents);
515 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_pred", &gn->order_pred);
516 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_succ", &gn->order_succ);
517 
518 	debug_printf("%-16s%s", gn->name, GNode_OpName(gn));
519 	Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
520 	PrintNodeNames(&gn->children);
521 	debug_printf("\n");
522 	Targ_PrintCmds(gn);
523 	debug_printf("\n\n");
524 	if (gn->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP)
525 		Targ_PrintNodes(&gn->cohorts, pass);
526 }
527 
528 void
529 Targ_PrintNodes(GNodeList *gnodes, int pass)
530 {
531 	GNodeListNode *ln;
532 
533 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
534 		Targ_PrintNode(ln->datum, pass);
535 }
536 
537 static void
538 PrintOnlySources(void)
539 {
540 	GNodeListNode *ln;
541 
542 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
543 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
544 		if (GNode_IsTarget(gn))
545 			continue;
546 
547 		debug_printf("#\t%s [%s]", gn->name, GNode_Path(gn));
548 		Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
549 		debug_printf("\n");
550 	}
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Input:
555  *	pass		1 => before processing
556  *			2 => after processing
557  *			3 => after processing, an error occurred
558  */
559 void
560 Targ_PrintGraph(int pass)
561 {
562 	debug_printf("#*** Input graph:\n");
563 	Targ_PrintNodes(&allTargets, pass);
564 	debug_printf("\n");
565 	debug_printf("\n");
566 
567 	debug_printf("#\n");
568 	debug_printf("#   Files that are only sources:\n");
569 	PrintOnlySources();
570 
571 	debug_printf("#*** Global Variables:\n");
572 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_GLOBAL);
573 
574 	debug_printf("#*** Command-line Variables:\n");
575 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_CMDLINE);
576 
577 	debug_printf("\n");
578 	Dir_PrintDirectories();
579 	debug_printf("\n");
580 
581 	Suff_PrintAll();
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Propagate some type information to cohort nodes (those from the '::'
586  * dependency operator).
587  *
588  * Should be called after the makefiles are parsed but before any action is
589  * taken.
590  */
591 void
592 Targ_Propagate(void)
593 {
594 	GNodeListNode *ln, *cln;
595 
596 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
597 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
598 		GNodeType type = gn->type;
599 
600 		if (!(type & OP_DOUBLEDEP))
601 			continue;
602 
603 		for (cln = gn->cohorts.first; cln != NULL; cln = cln->next) {
604 			GNode *cohort = cln->datum;
605 
606 			cohort->type |= type & (unsigned)~OP_OPMASK;
607 		}
608 	}
609 }
610