xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/targ.c (revision 349cc55c9796c4596a5b9904cd3281af295f878f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.177 2022/04/15 12:19:28 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 /*
72  * Maintaining the targets and sources, which are both implemented as GNode.
73  *
74  * Interface:
75  *	Targ_Init	Initialize the module.
76  *
77  *	Targ_End	Clean up the module.
78  *
79  *	Targ_List	Return the list of all targets so far.
80  *
81  *	GNode_New	Create a new GNode with the given name, don't add it
82  *			to allNodes.
83  *
84  *	Targ_FindNode	Find the node, or return NULL.
85  *
86  *	Targ_GetNode	Find the node, or create it.
87  *
88  *	Targ_NewInternalNode
89  *			Create an internal node.
90  *
91  *	Targ_FindList	Given a list of names, find nodes for all
92  *			of them, creating them as necessary.
93  *
94  *	Targ_Propagate	Propagate information between related nodes.
95  *			Should be called after the makefiles are parsed
96  *			but before any action is taken.
97  *
98  * Debugging:
99  *	Targ_PrintGraph
100  *			Print out the entire graph, all variables and
101  *			statistics for the directory cache.
102  */
103 
104 #include <time.h>
105 
106 #include "make.h"
107 #include "dir.h"
108 
109 /*	"@(#)targ.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
110 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: targ.c,v 1.177 2022/04/15 12:19:28 rillig Exp $");
111 
112 /*
113  * All target nodes that appeared on the left-hand side of one of the
114  * dependency operators ':', '::', '!'.
115  */
116 static GNodeList allTargets = LST_INIT;
117 static HashTable allTargetsByName;
118 
119 #ifdef CLEANUP
120 static GNodeList allNodes = LST_INIT;
121 
122 static void GNode_Free(void *);
123 #endif
124 
125 void
126 Targ_Init(void)
127 {
128 	HashTable_Init(&allTargetsByName);
129 }
130 
131 void
132 Targ_End(void)
133 {
134 	Targ_Stats();
135 #ifdef CLEANUP
136 	Lst_Done(&allTargets);
137 	HashTable_Done(&allTargetsByName);
138 	Lst_DoneCall(&allNodes, GNode_Free);
139 #endif
140 }
141 
142 void
143 Targ_Stats(void)
144 {
145 	HashTable_DebugStats(&allTargetsByName, "targets");
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Return the list of all targets, which are all nodes that appear on the
150  * left-hand side of a dependency declaration such as "target: source".
151  * The returned list does not contain pure sources.
152  */
153 GNodeList *
154 Targ_List(void)
155 {
156 	return &allTargets;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Create a new graph node, but don't register it anywhere.
161  *
162  * Graph nodes that appear on the left-hand side of a dependency line such
163  * as "target: source" are called targets.  XXX: In some cases (like the
164  * .ALLTARGETS variable), all nodes are called targets as well, even if they
165  * never appear on the left-hand side.  This is a mistake.
166  *
167  * Typical names for graph nodes are:
168  *	"src.c" (an ordinary file)
169  *	"clean" (a .PHONY target)
170  *	".END" (a special hook target)
171  *	"-lm" (a library)
172  *	"libc.a(isspace.o)" (an archive member)
173  */
174 GNode *
175 GNode_New(const char *name)
176 {
177 	GNode *gn;
178 
179 	gn = bmake_malloc(sizeof *gn);
180 	gn->name = bmake_strdup(name);
181 	gn->uname = NULL;
182 	gn->path = NULL;
183 	gn->type = name[0] == '-' && name[1] == 'l' ? OP_LIB : OP_NONE;
184 	memset(&gn->flags, 0, sizeof(gn->flags));
185 	gn->made = UNMADE;
186 	gn->unmade = 0;
187 	gn->mtime = 0;
188 	gn->youngestChild = NULL;
189 	Lst_Init(&gn->implicitParents);
190 	Lst_Init(&gn->parents);
191 	Lst_Init(&gn->children);
192 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_pred);
193 	Lst_Init(&gn->order_succ);
194 	Lst_Init(&gn->cohorts);
195 	gn->cohort_num[0] = '\0';
196 	gn->unmade_cohorts = 0;
197 	gn->centurion = NULL;
198 	gn->checked_seqno = 0;
199 	HashTable_Init(&gn->vars);
200 	Lst_Init(&gn->commands);
201 	gn->suffix = NULL;
202 	gn->fname = NULL;
203 	gn->lineno = 0;
204 
205 #ifdef CLEANUP
206 	Lst_Append(&allNodes, gn);
207 #endif
208 
209 	return gn;
210 }
211 
212 #ifdef CLEANUP
213 static void
214 GNode_Free(void *gnp)
215 {
216 	GNode *gn = gnp;
217 
218 	free(gn->name);
219 	free(gn->uname);
220 	free(gn->path);
221 
222 	/* Don't free gn->youngestChild since it is not owned by this node. */
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * In the following lists, only free the list nodes, but not the
226 	 * GNodes in them since these are not owned by this node.
227 	 */
228 	Lst_Done(&gn->implicitParents);
229 	Lst_Done(&gn->parents);
230 	Lst_Done(&gn->children);
231 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_pred);
232 	Lst_Done(&gn->order_succ);
233 	Lst_Done(&gn->cohorts);
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Do not free the variables themselves, even though they are owned
237 	 * by this node.
238 	 *
239 	 * XXX: For the nodes that represent targets or sources (and not
240 	 * SCOPE_GLOBAL), it should be safe to free the variables as well,
241 	 * since each node manages the memory for all its variables itself.
242 	 *
243 	 * XXX: The GNodes that are only used as variable scopes (SCOPE_CMD,
244 	 * SCOPE_GLOBAL, SCOPE_INTERNAL) are not freed at all (see Var_End,
245 	 * where they are not mentioned).  These might be freed at all, if
246 	 * their variable values are indeed not used anywhere else (see
247 	 * Trace_Init for the only suspicious use).
248 	 */
249 	HashTable_Done(&gn->vars);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Do not free the commands themselves, as they may be shared with
253 	 * other nodes.
254 	 */
255 	Lst_Done(&gn->commands);
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * gn->suffix is not owned by this node.
259 	 *
260 	 * XXX: gn->suffix should be unreferenced here.  This requires a
261 	 * thorough check that the reference counting is done correctly in
262 	 * all places, otherwise a suffix might be freed too early.
263 	 */
264 
265 	free(gn);
266 }
267 #endif
268 
269 /* Get the existing global node, or return NULL. */
270 GNode *
271 Targ_FindNode(const char *name)
272 {
273 	return HashTable_FindValue(&allTargetsByName, name);
274 }
275 
276 /* Get the existing global node, or create it. */
277 GNode *
278 Targ_GetNode(const char *name)
279 {
280 	bool isNew;
281 	HashEntry *he = HashTable_CreateEntry(&allTargetsByName, name, &isNew);
282 	if (!isNew)
283 		return HashEntry_Get(he);
284 
285 	{
286 		GNode *gn = Targ_NewInternalNode(name);
287 		HashEntry_Set(he, gn);
288 		return gn;
289 	}
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Create a node, register it in .ALLTARGETS but don't store it in the
294  * table of global nodes.  This means it cannot be found by name.
295  *
296  * This is used for internal nodes, such as cohorts or .WAIT nodes.
297  */
298 GNode *
299 Targ_NewInternalNode(const char *name)
300 {
301 	GNode *gn = GNode_New(name);
302 	Global_Append(".ALLTARGETS", name);
303 	Lst_Append(&allTargets, gn);
304 	DEBUG1(TARG, "Adding \"%s\" to all targets.\n", gn->name);
305 	if (doing_depend)
306 		gn->flags.fromDepend = true;
307 	return gn;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Return the .END node, which contains the commands to be run when
312  * everything else has been made.
313  */
314 GNode *
315 Targ_GetEndNode(void)
316 {
317 	/*
318 	 * Save the node locally to avoid having to search for it all
319 	 * the time.
320 	 */
321 	static GNode *endNode = NULL;
322 
323 	if (endNode == NULL) {
324 		endNode = Targ_GetNode(".END");
325 		endNode->type = OP_SPECIAL;
326 	}
327 	return endNode;
328 }
329 
330 /* Add the named nodes to the list, creating them as necessary. */
331 void
332 Targ_FindList(GNodeList *gns, StringList *names)
333 {
334 	StringListNode *ln;
335 
336 	for (ln = names->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
337 		const char *name = ln->datum;
338 		GNode *gn = Targ_GetNode(name);
339 		Lst_Append(gns, gn);
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 PrintNodeNames(GNodeList *gnodes)
345 {
346 	GNodeListNode *ln;
347 
348 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
349 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
350 		debug_printf(" %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 static void
355 PrintNodeNamesLine(const char *label, GNodeList *gnodes)
356 {
357 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(gnodes))
358 		return;
359 	debug_printf("# %s:", label);
360 	PrintNodeNames(gnodes);
361 	debug_printf("\n");
362 }
363 
364 void
365 Targ_PrintCmds(GNode *gn)
366 {
367 	StringListNode *ln;
368 
369 	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
370 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
371 		debug_printf("\t%s\n", cmd);
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Format a modification time in some reasonable way and return it.
377  * The formatted time is placed in a static area, so it is overwritten
378  * with each call.
379  */
380 const char *
381 Targ_FmtTime(time_t tm)
382 {
383 	static char buf[128];
384 
385 	struct tm *parts = localtime(&tm);
386 	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof buf, "%H:%M:%S %b %d, %Y", parts);
387 	return buf;
388 }
389 
390 /* Print out a type field giving only those attributes the user can set. */
391 void
392 Targ_PrintType(GNodeType type)
393 {
394 	static const struct {
395 		GNodeType bit;
396 		bool internal;
397 		const char name[10];
398 	} names[] = {
399 		{ OP_MEMBER,	true,	"MEMBER"	},
400 		{ OP_LIB,	true,	"LIB"		},
401 		{ OP_ARCHV,	true,	"ARCHV"		},
402 		{ OP_PHONY,	true,	"PHONY"		},
403 		{ OP_NOTMAIN,	false,	"NOTMAIN"	},
404 		{ OP_INVISIBLE,	false,	"INVISIBLE"	},
405 		{ OP_MADE,	true,	"MADE"		},
406 		{ OP_JOIN,	false,	"JOIN"		},
407 		{ OP_MAKE,	false,	"MAKE"		},
408 		{ OP_SILENT,	false,	"SILENT"	},
409 		{ OP_PRECIOUS,	false,	"PRECIOUS"	},
410 		{ OP_IGNORE,	false,	"IGNORE"	},
411 		{ OP_EXEC,	false,	"EXEC"		},
412 		{ OP_USE,	false,	"USE"		},
413 		{ OP_USEBEFORE,	false,	"USEBEFORE"	},
414 		{ OP_OPTIONAL,	false,	"OPTIONAL"	},
415 	};
416 	size_t i;
417 
418 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(names) / sizeof(names[0]); i++) {
419 		if (type & names[i].bit) {
420 			if (names[i].internal)
421 				DEBUG1(TARG, " .%s", names[i].name);
422 			else
423 				debug_printf(" .%s", names[i].name);
424 		}
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 const char *
429 GNodeMade_Name(GNodeMade made)
430 {
431 	switch (made) {
432 	case UNMADE:    return "unmade";
433 	case DEFERRED:  return "deferred";
434 	case REQUESTED: return "requested";
435 	case BEINGMADE: return "being made";
436 	case MADE:      return "made";
437 	case UPTODATE:  return "up-to-date";
438 	case ERROR:     return "error when made";
439 	case ABORTED:   return "aborted";
440 	default:        return "unknown enum_made value";
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 static const char *
445 GNode_OpName(const GNode *gn)
446 {
447 	switch (gn->type & OP_OPMASK) {
448 	case OP_DEPENDS:
449 		return ":";
450 	case OP_FORCE:
451 		return "!";
452 	case OP_DOUBLEDEP:
453 		return "::";
454 	}
455 	return "";
456 }
457 
458 static bool
459 GNodeFlags_IsNone(GNodeFlags flags)
460 {
461 	return !flags.remake
462 	       && !flags.childMade
463 	       && !flags.force
464 	       && !flags.doneWait
465 	       && !flags.doneOrder
466 	       && !flags.fromDepend
467 	       && !flags.doneAllsrc
468 	       && !flags.cycle
469 	       && !flags.doneCycle;
470 }
471 
472 /* Print the contents of a node. */
473 void
474 Targ_PrintNode(GNode *gn, int pass)
475 {
476 	debug_printf("# %s%s", gn->name, gn->cohort_num);
477 	GNode_FprintDetails(opts.debug_file, ", ", gn, "\n");
478 	if (GNodeFlags_IsNone(gn->flags))
479 		return;
480 
481 	if (!GNode_IsTarget(gn))
482 		return;
483 
484 	debug_printf("#\n");
485 	if (gn == mainNode)
486 		debug_printf("# *** MAIN TARGET ***\n");
487 
488 	if (pass >= 2) {
489 		if (gn->unmade > 0)
490 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
491 		else
492 			debug_printf("# No unmade children\n");
493 		if (!(gn->type & (OP_JOIN | OP_USE | OP_USEBEFORE | OP_EXEC))) {
494 			if (gn->mtime != 0) {
495 				debug_printf("# last modified %s: %s\n",
496 				    Targ_FmtTime(gn->mtime),
497 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
498 			} else if (gn->made != UNMADE) {
499 				debug_printf("# nonexistent (maybe): %s\n",
500 				    GNodeMade_Name(gn->made));
501 			} else
502 				debug_printf("# unmade\n");
503 		}
504 		PrintNodeNamesLine("implicit parents", &gn->implicitParents);
505 	} else {
506 		if (gn->unmade != 0)
507 			debug_printf("# %d unmade children\n", gn->unmade);
508 	}
509 
510 	PrintNodeNamesLine("parents", &gn->parents);
511 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_pred", &gn->order_pred);
512 	PrintNodeNamesLine("order_succ", &gn->order_succ);
513 
514 	debug_printf("%-16s%s", gn->name, GNode_OpName(gn));
515 	Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
516 	PrintNodeNames(&gn->children);
517 	debug_printf("\n");
518 	Targ_PrintCmds(gn);
519 	debug_printf("\n\n");
520 	if (gn->type & OP_DOUBLEDEP)
521 		Targ_PrintNodes(&gn->cohorts, pass);
522 }
523 
524 void
525 Targ_PrintNodes(GNodeList *gnodes, int pass)
526 {
527 	GNodeListNode *ln;
528 
529 	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
530 		Targ_PrintNode(ln->datum, pass);
531 }
532 
533 static void
534 PrintOnlySources(void)
535 {
536 	GNodeListNode *ln;
537 
538 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
539 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
540 		if (GNode_IsTarget(gn))
541 			continue;
542 
543 		debug_printf("#\t%s [%s]", gn->name, GNode_Path(gn));
544 		Targ_PrintType(gn->type);
545 		debug_printf("\n");
546 	}
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Input:
551  *	pass		1 => before processing
552  *			2 => after processing
553  *			3 => after processing, an error occurred
554  */
555 void
556 Targ_PrintGraph(int pass)
557 {
558 	debug_printf("#*** Input graph:\n");
559 	Targ_PrintNodes(&allTargets, pass);
560 	debug_printf("\n");
561 	debug_printf("\n");
562 
563 	debug_printf("#\n");
564 	debug_printf("#   Files that are only sources:\n");
565 	PrintOnlySources();
566 
567 	debug_printf("#*** Global Variables:\n");
568 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_GLOBAL);
569 
570 	debug_printf("#*** Command-line Variables:\n");
571 	Var_Dump(SCOPE_CMDLINE);
572 
573 	debug_printf("\n");
574 	Dir_PrintDirectories();
575 	debug_printf("\n");
576 
577 	Suff_PrintAll();
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Propagate some type information to cohort nodes (those from the '::'
582  * dependency operator).
583  *
584  * Should be called after the makefiles are parsed but before any action is
585  * taken.
586  */
587 void
588 Targ_Propagate(void)
589 {
590 	GNodeListNode *ln, *cln;
591 
592 	for (ln = allTargets.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
593 		GNode *gn = ln->datum;
594 		GNodeType type = gn->type;
595 
596 		if (!(type & OP_DOUBLEDEP))
597 			continue;
598 
599 		for (cln = gn->cohorts.first; cln != NULL; cln = cln->next) {
600 			GNode *cohort = cln->datum;
601 
602 			cohort->type |= type & ~OP_OPMASK;
603 		}
604 	}
605 }
606