1 /* $NetBSD: str.c,v 1.34 2012/03/03 23:16:47 dholland Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Adam de Boor. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 /*- 36 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks 37 * All rights reserved. 38 * 39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 40 * Adam de Boor. 41 * 42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 44 * are met: 45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 51 * must display the following acknowledgement: 52 * This product includes software developed by the University of 53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 56 * without specific prior written permission. 57 * 58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 68 * SUCH DAMAGE. 69 */ 70 71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE 72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.34 2012/03/03 23:16:47 dholland Exp $"; 73 #else 74 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 75 #ifndef lint 76 #if 0 77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c 5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90"; 78 #else 79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.34 2012/03/03 23:16:47 dholland Exp $"); 80 #endif 81 #endif /* not lint */ 82 #endif 83 84 #include "make.h" 85 86 /*- 87 * str_concat -- 88 * concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them, 89 * freeing them if requested. 90 * 91 * returns -- 92 * the resulting string in allocated space. 93 */ 94 char * 95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags) 96 { 97 int len1, len2; 98 char *result; 99 100 /* get the length of both strings */ 101 len1 = strlen(s1); 102 len2 = strlen(s2); 103 104 /* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */ 105 result = bmake_malloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2)); 106 107 /* copy first string into place */ 108 memcpy(result, s1, len1); 109 110 /* add separator character */ 111 if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) { 112 result[len1] = ' '; 113 ++len1; 114 } else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) { 115 result[len1] = '/'; 116 ++len1; 117 } 118 119 /* copy second string plus EOS into place */ 120 memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1); 121 122 return(result); 123 } 124 125 /*- 126 * brk_string -- 127 * Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or 128 * spaces) taking quotation marks into account. Leading tabs/spaces 129 * are ignored. 130 * 131 * If expand is TRUE, quotes are removed and escape sequences 132 * such as \r, \t, etc... are expanded. 133 * 134 * returns -- 135 * Pointer to the array of pointers to the words. 136 * Memory containing the actual words in *buffer. 137 * Both of these must be free'd by the caller. 138 * Number of words in *store_argc. 139 */ 140 char ** 141 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer) 142 { 143 int argc, ch; 144 char inquote, *start, *t; 145 const char *p; 146 int len; 147 int argmax = 50, curlen = 0; 148 char **argv = bmake_malloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *)); 149 150 /* skip leading space chars. */ 151 for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str) 152 continue; 153 154 /* allocate room for a copy of the string */ 155 if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen) 156 *buffer = bmake_malloc(curlen = len); 157 158 /* 159 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes, 160 * quotes and build the argument list. 161 */ 162 argc = 0; 163 inquote = '\0'; 164 for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) { 165 switch(ch = *p) { 166 case '"': 167 case '\'': 168 if (inquote) { 169 if (inquote == ch) 170 inquote = '\0'; 171 else 172 break; 173 } 174 else { 175 inquote = (char) ch; 176 /* Don't miss "" or '' */ 177 if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) { 178 if (!expand) { 179 start = t; 180 *t++ = ch; 181 } else 182 start = t + 1; 183 p++; 184 inquote = '\0'; 185 break; 186 } 187 } 188 if (!expand) { 189 if (!start) 190 start = t; 191 *t++ = ch; 192 } 193 continue; 194 case ' ': 195 case '\t': 196 case '\n': 197 if (inquote) 198 break; 199 if (!start) 200 continue; 201 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 202 case '\0': 203 /* 204 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv 205 * space and save off a pointer. 206 */ 207 if (!start) 208 goto done; 209 210 *t++ = '\0'; 211 if (argc == argmax) { 212 argmax *= 2; /* ramp up fast */ 213 argv = (char **)bmake_realloc(argv, 214 (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *)); 215 } 216 argv[argc++] = start; 217 start = NULL; 218 if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0') { 219 if (expand && inquote) { 220 free(argv); 221 free(*buffer); 222 *buffer = NULL; 223 return NULL; 224 } 225 goto done; 226 } 227 continue; 228 case '\\': 229 if (!expand) { 230 if (!start) 231 start = t; 232 *t++ = '\\'; 233 if (*(p+1) == '\0') /* catch '\' at end of line */ 234 continue; 235 ch = *++p; 236 break; 237 } 238 239 switch (ch = *++p) { 240 case '\0': 241 case '\n': 242 /* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */ 243 ch = '\\'; 244 --p; 245 break; 246 case 'b': 247 ch = '\b'; 248 break; 249 case 'f': 250 ch = '\f'; 251 break; 252 case 'n': 253 ch = '\n'; 254 break; 255 case 'r': 256 ch = '\r'; 257 break; 258 case 't': 259 ch = '\t'; 260 break; 261 } 262 break; 263 } 264 if (!start) 265 start = t; 266 *t++ = (char) ch; 267 } 268 done: argv[argc] = NULL; 269 *store_argc = argc; 270 return(argv); 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring. 275 * 276 * Input: 277 * string String to search. 278 * substring Substring to find in string. 279 * 280 * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of 281 * the first matching instance of substring in string. If string doesn't 282 * contain substring, the return value is NULL. Matching is done on an exact 283 * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters. 284 * 285 * Side effects: None. 286 */ 287 char * 288 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring) 289 { 290 const char *a, *b; 291 292 /* 293 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single- 294 * character match. When it's found, then compare the rest of the 295 * substring. 296 */ 297 298 for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) { 299 if (*string != *b) 300 continue; 301 a = string; 302 for (;;) { 303 if (*b == 0) 304 return UNCONST(string); 305 if (*a++ != *b++) 306 break; 307 } 308 b = substring; 309 } 310 return NULL; 311 } 312 313 /* 314 * Str_Match -- 315 * 316 * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern. 317 * 318 * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The 319 * matching operation permits the following special characters in the 320 * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean). 321 * 322 * XXX this function does not detect or report malformed patterns. 323 * 324 * Side effects: None. 325 */ 326 int 327 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern) 328 { 329 char c2; 330 331 for (;;) { 332 /* 333 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the 334 * string. If, we succeeded. If we're at the end of the 335 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed. 336 */ 337 if (*pattern == 0) 338 return(!*string); 339 if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*') 340 return(0); 341 /* 342 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character. It matches 343 * any substring. We handle this by calling ourselves 344 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we 345 * match or we reach the end of the string. 346 */ 347 if (*pattern == '*') { 348 pattern += 1; 349 if (*pattern == 0) 350 return(1); 351 while (*string != 0) { 352 if (Str_Match(string, pattern)) 353 return(1); 354 ++string; 355 } 356 return(0); 357 } 358 /* 359 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character. It matches 360 * any single character. 361 */ 362 if (*pattern == '?') 363 goto thisCharOK; 364 /* 365 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character. It is 366 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or 367 * by a range (two characters separated by "-"). 368 */ 369 if (*pattern == '[') { 370 ++pattern; 371 for (;;) { 372 if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0)) 373 return(0); 374 if (*pattern == *string) 375 break; 376 if (pattern[1] == '-') { 377 c2 = pattern[2]; 378 if (c2 == 0) 379 return(0); 380 if ((*pattern <= *string) && 381 (c2 >= *string)) 382 break; 383 if ((*pattern >= *string) && 384 (c2 <= *string)) 385 break; 386 pattern += 2; 387 } 388 ++pattern; 389 } 390 while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0)) 391 ++pattern; 392 goto thisCharOK; 393 } 394 /* 395 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the 396 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows. 397 */ 398 if (*pattern == '\\') { 399 ++pattern; 400 if (*pattern == 0) 401 return(0); 402 } 403 /* 404 * There's no special character. Just make sure that the 405 * next characters of each string match. 406 */ 407 if (*pattern != *string) 408 return(0); 409 thisCharOK: ++pattern; 410 ++string; 411 } 412 } 413 414 415 /*- 416 *----------------------------------------------------------------------- 417 * Str_SYSVMatch -- 418 * Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild), 419 * 420 * Input: 421 * word Word to examine 422 * pattern Pattern to examine against 423 * len Number of characters to substitute 424 * 425 * Results: 426 * Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number 427 * of characters matched is returned in len. 428 * 429 * Side Effects: 430 * None 431 * 432 *----------------------------------------------------------------------- 433 */ 434 char * 435 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len) 436 { 437 const char *p = pattern; 438 const char *w = word; 439 const char *m; 440 441 if (*p == '\0') { 442 /* Null pattern is the whole string */ 443 *len = strlen(w); 444 return UNCONST(w); 445 } 446 447 if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) { 448 /* check that the prefix matches */ 449 for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++) 450 continue; 451 452 if (p != m) 453 return NULL; /* No match */ 454 455 if (*++p == '\0') { 456 /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */ 457 *len = strlen(w); 458 return UNCONST(w); 459 } 460 } 461 462 m = w; 463 464 /* Find a matching tail */ 465 do 466 if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) { 467 *len = w - m; 468 return UNCONST(m); 469 } 470 while (*w++ != '\0'); 471 472 return NULL; 473 } 474 475 476 /*- 477 *----------------------------------------------------------------------- 478 * Str_SYSVSubst -- 479 * Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src. 480 * If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters 481 * from src. 482 * 483 * Results: 484 * None 485 * 486 * Side Effects: 487 * Places result on buf 488 * 489 *----------------------------------------------------------------------- 490 */ 491 void 492 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer *buf, char *pat, char *src, int len) 493 { 494 char *m; 495 496 if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) { 497 /* Copy the prefix */ 498 Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, pat); 499 /* skip the % */ 500 pat = m + 1; 501 } 502 503 /* Copy the pattern */ 504 Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, src); 505 506 /* append the rest */ 507 Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), pat); 508 } 509