xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/main.c (revision f126890ac5386406dadf7c4cfa9566cbb56537c5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.612 2024/03/10 02:53:37 sjg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 /*
72  * The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc. reside here.
73  *
74  * Utility functions defined in this file:
75  *
76  *	Main_ParseArgLine
77  *			Parse and process command line arguments from a
78  *			single string.  Used to implement the special targets
79  *			.MFLAGS and .MAKEFLAGS.
80  *
81  *	Error		Print a tagged error message.
82  *
83  *	Fatal		Print an error message and exit.
84  *
85  *	Punt		Abort all jobs and exit with a message.
86  *
87  *	Finish		Finish things up by printing the number of errors
88  *			that occurred, and exit.
89  */
90 
91 #include <sys/types.h>
92 #include <sys/time.h>
93 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/resource.h>
95 #include <sys/stat.h>
96 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL)
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #endif
99 #include <sys/utsname.h>
100 #include "wait.h"
101 
102 #include <errno.h>
103 #include <signal.h>
104 #include <stdarg.h>
105 #include <time.h>
106 
107 #include "make.h"
108 #include "dir.h"
109 #include "job.h"
110 #include "pathnames.h"
111 #include "trace.h"
112 
113 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
114 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.612 2024/03/10 02:53:37 sjg Exp $");
115 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
116 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 "
117 	    "The Regents of the University of California.  "
118 	    "All rights reserved.");
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef __arraycount
122 # define __arraycount(__x)	(sizeof(__x) / sizeof(__x[0]))
123 #endif
124 
125 CmdOpts opts;
126 time_t now;			/* Time at start of make */
127 GNode *defaultNode;		/* .DEFAULT node */
128 bool allPrecious;		/* .PRECIOUS given on a line by itself */
129 bool deleteOnError;		/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
130 
131 static int maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
132 static bool enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
133 
134 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1; /* ends of parent job pipe */
135 bool doing_depend;		/* Set while reading .depend */
136 static bool jobsRunning;	/* true if the jobs might be running */
137 static const char *tracefile;
138 static bool ReadMakefile(const char *);
139 static void purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void);
140 
141 static bool ignorePWD;		/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
142 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; /* where we chdir'ed to */
143 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* Startup directory */
144 const char *progname;
145 char *makeDependfile;
146 pid_t myPid;
147 int makelevel;
148 
149 bool forceJobs = false;
150 static int main_errors = 0;
151 static HashTable cached_realpaths;
152 
153 /*
154  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
155  * all the options without '-', convert 'flags' to '-f -l -a -g -s '.
156  */
157 static char *
158 explode(const char *flags)
159 {
160 	char *exploded, *ep;
161 	const char *p;
162 
163 	if (flags == NULL)
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	for (p = flags; *p != '\0'; p++)
167 		if (!ch_isalpha(*p))
168 			return bmake_strdup(flags);
169 
170 	exploded = bmake_malloc((size_t)(p - flags) * 3 + 1);
171 	for (p = flags, ep = exploded; *p != '\0'; p++) {
172 		*ep++ = '-';
173 		*ep++ = *p;
174 		*ep++ = ' ';
175 	}
176 	*ep = '\0';
177 	return exploded;
178 }
179 
180 MAKE_ATTR_DEAD static void
181 usage(void)
182 {
183 	size_t prognameLen = strcspn(progname, "[");
184 
185 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
186 "usage: %.*s [-BeikNnqrSstWwX]\n"
187 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
188 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
189 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
190 	    (int)prognameLen, progname);
191 	exit(2);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 MainParseArgDebugFile(const char *arg)
196 {
197 	const char *mode;
198 	size_t len;
199 	char *fname;
200 
201 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout && opts.debug_file != stderr)
202 		fclose(opts.debug_file);
203 
204 	if (*arg == '+') {
205 		arg++;
206 		mode = "a";
207 	} else
208 		mode = "w";
209 
210 	if (strcmp(arg, "stdout") == 0) {
211 		opts.debug_file = stdout;
212 		return;
213 	}
214 	if (strcmp(arg, "stderr") == 0) {
215 		opts.debug_file = stderr;
216 		return;
217 	}
218 
219 	len = strlen(arg);
220 	fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
221 	memcpy(fname, arg, len + 1);
222 
223 	/* Replace the trailing '%d' after '.%d' with the pid. */
224 	if (len >= 3 && memcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d", 3) == 0)
225 		snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
226 
227 	opts.debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
228 	if (opts.debug_file == NULL) {
229 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file \"%s\"\n", fname);
230 		exit(2);
231 	}
232 	free(fname);
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 MainParseArgDebug(const char *argvalue)
237 {
238 	const char *modules;
239 	DebugFlags debug = opts.debug;
240 
241 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules != '\0'; modules++) {
242 		switch (*modules) {
243 		case '0':	/* undocumented, only intended for tests */
244 			memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug));
245 			break;
246 		case 'A':
247 			memset(&debug, ~0, sizeof(debug));
248 			break;
249 		case 'a':
250 			debug.DEBUG_ARCH = true;
251 			break;
252 		case 'C':
253 			debug.DEBUG_CWD = true;
254 			break;
255 		case 'c':
256 			debug.DEBUG_COND = true;
257 			break;
258 		case 'd':
259 			debug.DEBUG_DIR = true;
260 			break;
261 		case 'e':
262 			debug.DEBUG_ERROR = true;
263 			break;
264 		case 'f':
265 			debug.DEBUG_FOR = true;
266 			break;
267 		case 'g':
268 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
269 				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH1 = true;
270 				modules++;
271 			} else if (modules[1] == '2') {
272 				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH2 = true;
273 				modules++;
274 			} else if (modules[1] == '3') {
275 				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH3 = true;
276 				modules++;
277 			}
278 			break;
279 		case 'h':
280 			debug.DEBUG_HASH = true;
281 			break;
282 		case 'j':
283 			debug.DEBUG_JOB = true;
284 			break;
285 		case 'L':
286 			opts.strict = true;
287 			break;
288 		case 'l':
289 			debug.DEBUG_LOUD = true;
290 			break;
291 		case 'M':
292 			debug.DEBUG_META = true;
293 			break;
294 		case 'm':
295 			debug.DEBUG_MAKE = true;
296 			break;
297 		case 'n':
298 			debug.DEBUG_SCRIPT = true;
299 			break;
300 		case 'p':
301 			debug.DEBUG_PARSE = true;
302 			break;
303 		case 's':
304 			debug.DEBUG_SUFF = true;
305 			break;
306 		case 't':
307 			debug.DEBUG_TARG = true;
308 			break;
309 		case 'V':
310 			opts.debugVflag = true;
311 			break;
312 		case 'v':
313 			debug.DEBUG_VAR = true;
314 			break;
315 		case 'x':
316 			debug.DEBUG_SHELL = true;
317 			break;
318 		case 'F':
319 			MainParseArgDebugFile(modules + 1);
320 			goto finish;
321 		default:
322 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
323 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
324 			    progname, *modules);
325 			usage();
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 finish:
330 	opts.debug = debug;
331 
332 	setvbuf(opts.debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
333 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout)
334 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
335 }
336 
337 /* Is path relative or does it contain any relative component "." or ".."? */
338 static bool
339 IsRelativePath(const char *path)
340 {
341 	const char *p;
342 
343 	if (path[0] != '/')
344 		return true;
345 	p = path;
346 	while ((p = strstr(p, "/.")) != NULL) {
347 		p += 2;
348 		if (*p == '.')
349 			p++;
350 		if (*p == '/' || *p == '\0')
351 			return true;
352 	}
353 	return false;
354 }
355 
356 static void
357 MainParseArgChdir(const char *argvalue)
358 {
359 	struct stat sa, sb;
360 
361 	if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
362 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
363 		    progname, argvalue, strerror(errno));
364 		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
365 	}
366 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
367 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
368 		exit(2);
369 	}
370 	if (!IsRelativePath(argvalue) &&
371 	    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
372 	    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
373 	    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
374 	    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
375 		strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
376 	ignorePWD = true;
377 }
378 
379 static void
380 MainParseArgJobsInternal(const char *argvalue)
381 {
382 	char end;
383 	if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d%c", &jp_0, &jp_1, &end) != 2) {
384 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
385 		    "%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
386 		    progname, argvalue);
387 		usage();
388 	}
389 	if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
390 	    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
391 		jp_0 = -1;
392 		jp_1 = -1;
393 		opts.compatMake = true;
394 	} else {
395 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J");
396 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 MainParseArgJobs(const char *arg)
402 {
403 	const char *p;
404 	char *end;
405 	char v[12];
406 
407 	forceJobs = true;
408 	opts.maxJobs = (int)strtol(arg, &end, 0);
409 	p = end;
410 #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
411 	if (*p != '\0') {
412 		double d;
413 
414 		if (*p == 'C')
415 			d = (opts.maxJobs > 0) ? opts.maxJobs : 1;
416 		else if (*p == '.') {
417 			d = strtod(arg, &end);
418 			p = end;
419 		} else
420 			d = 0.0;
421 		if (d > 0.0) {
422 			p = "";
423 			opts.maxJobs = (int)sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
424 			opts.maxJobs = (int)(d * (double)opts.maxJobs);
425 		}
426 	}
427 #endif
428 	if (*p != '\0' || opts.maxJobs < 1) {
429 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
430 		    "%s: argument '%s' to option '-j' "
431 		    "must be a positive number\n",
432 		    progname, arg);
433 		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
434 	}
435 	snprintf(v, sizeof(v), "%d", opts.maxJobs);
436 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j");
437 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, v);
438 	Global_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", v);
439 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
440 }
441 
442 static void
443 MainParseArgSysInc(const char *argvalue)
444 {
445 	if (strncmp(argvalue, ".../", 4) == 0) {
446 		char *found_path = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue + 4);
447 		if (found_path == NULL)
448 			return;
449 		(void)SearchPath_Add(sysIncPath, found_path);
450 		free(found_path);
451 	} else {
452 		(void)SearchPath_Add(sysIncPath, argvalue);
453 	}
454 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m");
455 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
456 	Dir_SetSYSPATH();
457 }
458 
459 static bool
460 MainParseOption(char c, const char *argvalue)
461 {
462 	switch (c) {
463 	case '\0':
464 		break;
465 	case 'B':
466 		opts.compatMake = true;
467 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B");
468 		Global_Set(".MAKE.MODE", "compat");
469 		break;
470 	case 'C':
471 		MainParseArgChdir(argvalue);
472 		break;
473 	case 'D':
474 		if (argvalue[0] == '\0')
475 			return false;
476 		Var_SetExpand(SCOPE_GLOBAL, argvalue, "1");
477 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D");
478 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
479 		break;
480 	case 'I':
481 		SearchPath_Add(parseIncPath, argvalue);
482 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I");
483 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
484 		break;
485 	case 'J':
486 		MainParseArgJobsInternal(argvalue);
487 		break;
488 	case 'N':
489 		opts.noExecute = true;
490 		opts.noRecursiveExecute = true;
491 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N");
492 		break;
493 	case 'S':
494 		opts.keepgoing = false;
495 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S");
496 		break;
497 	case 'T':
498 		tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
499 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T");
500 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
501 		break;
502 	case 'V':
503 	case 'v':
504 		opts.printVars = c == 'v' ? PVM_EXPANDED : PVM_UNEXPANDED;
505 		Lst_Append(&opts.variables, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
506 		/* XXX: Why always -V? */
507 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V");
508 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
509 		break;
510 	case 'W':
511 		opts.parseWarnFatal = true;
512 		/* XXX: why no Global_Append? */
513 		break;
514 	case 'X':
515 		opts.varNoExportEnv = true;
516 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X");
517 		break;
518 	case 'd':
519 		/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
520 		if (argvalue[0] == '-')
521 			argvalue++;
522 		else {
523 			Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d");
524 			Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
525 		}
526 		MainParseArgDebug(argvalue);
527 		break;
528 	case 'e':
529 		opts.checkEnvFirst = true;
530 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e");
531 		break;
532 	case 'f':
533 		Lst_Append(&opts.makefiles, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
534 		break;
535 	case 'i':
536 		opts.ignoreErrors = true;
537 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i");
538 		break;
539 	case 'j':
540 		MainParseArgJobs(argvalue);
541 		break;
542 	case 'k':
543 		opts.keepgoing = true;
544 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k");
545 		break;
546 	case 'm':
547 		MainParseArgSysInc(argvalue);
548 		/* XXX: why no Var_Append? */
549 		break;
550 	case 'n':
551 		opts.noExecute = true;
552 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n");
553 		break;
554 	case 'q':
555 		opts.query = true;
556 		/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
557 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q");
558 		break;
559 	case 'r':
560 		opts.noBuiltins = true;
561 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r");
562 		break;
563 	case 's':
564 		opts.silent = true;
565 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s");
566 		break;
567 	case 't':
568 		opts.touch = true;
569 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t");
570 		break;
571 	case 'w':
572 		opts.enterFlag = true;
573 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w");
574 		break;
575 	default:
576 		usage();
577 	}
578 	return true;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Parse the given arguments.  Called from main() and from
583  * Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
584  *
585  * The arguments must be treated as read-only and will be freed after the
586  * call.
587  *
588  * XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
589  */
590 static void
591 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
592 {
593 	char c;
594 	int arginc;
595 	char *argvalue;
596 	char *optscan;
597 	bool inOption, dashDash = false;
598 
599 	const char *optspecs = "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w";
600 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
601 
602 rearg:
603 	inOption = false;
604 	optscan = NULL;
605 	while (argc > 1) {
606 		const char *optspec;
607 		if (!inOption)
608 			optscan = argv[1];
609 		c = *optscan++;
610 		arginc = 0;
611 		if (inOption) {
612 			if (c == '\0') {
613 				argv++;
614 				argc--;
615 				inOption = false;
616 				continue;
617 			}
618 		} else {
619 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
620 				break;
621 			inOption = true;
622 			c = *optscan++;
623 		}
624 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
625 		optspec = strchr(optspecs, c);
626 		if (c != '\0' && optspec != NULL && optspec[1] == ':') {
627 			/*
628 			 * -<something> found, and <something> should have an
629 			 * argument
630 			 */
631 			inOption = false;
632 			arginc = 1;
633 			argvalue = optscan;
634 			if (*argvalue == '\0') {
635 				if (argc < 3)
636 					goto noarg;
637 				argvalue = argv[2];
638 				arginc = 2;
639 			}
640 		} else {
641 			argvalue = NULL;
642 		}
643 		switch (c) {
644 		case '\0':
645 			arginc = 1;
646 			inOption = false;
647 			break;
648 		case '-':
649 			dashDash = true;
650 			break;
651 		default:
652 			if (!MainParseOption(c, argvalue))
653 				goto noarg;
654 		}
655 		argv += arginc;
656 		argc -= arginc;
657 	}
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
661 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
662 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
663 	 */
664 	for (; argc > 1; argv++, argc--) {
665 		if (!Parse_VarAssign(argv[1], false, SCOPE_CMDLINE)) {
666 			if (argv[1][0] == '\0')
667 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
668 			if (argv[1][0] == '-' && !dashDash)
669 				goto rearg;
670 			Lst_Append(&opts.create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	return;
675 noarg:
676 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
677 	    progname, c);
678 	usage();
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * Break a line of arguments into words and parse them.
683  *
684  * Used when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target is encountered during parsing and
685  * by main() when reading the MAKEFLAGS environment variable.
686  */
687 void
688 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
689 {
690 	Words words;
691 	char *buf;
692 	const char *p;
693 
694 	if (line == NULL)
695 		return;
696 	for (p = line; *p == ' '; p++)
697 		continue;
698 	if (p[0] == '\0')
699 		return;
700 
701 	{
702 		FStr argv0 = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, ".MAKE");
703 		buf = str_concat3(argv0.str, " ", p);
704 		FStr_Done(&argv0);
705 	}
706 
707 	words = Str_Words(buf, true);
708 	if (words.words == NULL) {
709 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
710 		free(buf);
711 		return;
712 	}
713 	free(buf);
714 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
715 
716 	Words_Free(words);
717 }
718 
719 bool
720 Main_SetObjdir(bool writable, const char *fmt, ...)
721 {
722 	struct stat sb;
723 	char *path;
724 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
725 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
726 	va_list ap;
727 
728 	va_start(ap, fmt);
729 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
730 	va_end(ap);
731 
732 	if (path[0] != '/') {
733 		if (snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path) <= MAXPATHLEN)
734 			path = buf2;
735 		else
736 			return false;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
740 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
741 		return false;
742 
743 	if ((writable && access(path, W_OK) != 0) || chdir(path) != 0) {
744 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: %s: %s.\n",
745 		    progname, path, strerror(errno));
746 		return false;
747 	}
748 
749 	snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
750 	Global_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir);
751 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
752 	Dir_InitDot();
753 	purge_relative_cached_realpaths();
754 	if (opts.enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
755 		enterFlagObj = true;
756 	return true;
757 }
758 
759 static bool
760 SetVarObjdir(bool writable, const char *var, const char *suffix)
761 {
762 	FStr path = Var_Value(SCOPE_CMDLINE, var);
763 
764 	if (path.str == NULL || path.str[0] == '\0') {
765 		FStr_Done(&path);
766 		return false;
767 	}
768 
769 	Var_Expand(&path, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
770 
771 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", path.str, suffix);
772 
773 	FStr_Done(&path);
774 	return true;
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * Splits str into words (in-place, modifying it), adding them to the list.
779  * The string must be kept alive as long as the list.
780  */
781 void
782 AppendWords(StringList *lp, char *str)
783 {
784 	char *p;
785 	const char *sep = " \t";
786 
787 	for (p = strtok(str, sep); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, sep))
788 		Lst_Append(lp, p);
789 }
790 
791 #ifdef SIGINFO
792 /*ARGSUSED*/
793 static void
794 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
795 {
796 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
797 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
798 	int len;
799 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof dir) == NULL)
800 		return;
801 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
802 	if (len > 0)
803 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
804 }
805 #endif
806 
807 /* Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in. */
808 static void
809 MakeMode(void)
810 {
811 	char *mode = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.MODE:tl}",
812 	    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
813 	/* TODO: handle errors */
814 
815 	if (mode[0] != '\0') {
816 		if (strstr(mode, "compat") != NULL) {
817 			opts.compatMake = true;
818 			forceJobs = false;
819 		}
820 #if USE_META
821 		if (strstr(mode, "meta") != NULL)
822 			meta_mode_init(mode);
823 #endif
824 		if (strstr(mode, "randomize-targets") != NULL)
825 			opts.randomizeTargets = true;
826 	}
827 
828 	free(mode);
829 }
830 
831 static void
832 PrintVar(const char *varname, bool expandVars)
833 {
834 	if (strchr(varname, '$') != NULL) {
835 		char *evalue = Var_Subst(varname, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
836 		/* TODO: handle errors */
837 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
838 		free(evalue);
839 
840 	} else if (expandVars) {
841 		char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, "}");
842 		char *evalue = Var_Subst(expr, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
843 		/* TODO: handle errors */
844 		free(expr);
845 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
846 		free(evalue);
847 
848 	} else {
849 		FStr value = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, varname);
850 		printf("%s\n", value.str != NULL ? value.str : "");
851 		FStr_Done(&value);
852 	}
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Return a bool based on a variable.
857  *
858  * If the knob is not set, return the fallback.
859  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0", etc.
860  * is false, otherwise true.
861  */
862 bool
863 GetBooleanExpr(const char *expr, bool fallback)
864 {
865 	char *value;
866 	bool res;
867 
868 	value = Var_Subst(expr, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
869 	/* TODO: handle errors */
870 	res = ParseBoolean(value, fallback);
871 	free(value);
872 	return res;
873 }
874 
875 static void
876 doPrintVars(void)
877 {
878 	StringListNode *ln;
879 	bool expandVars;
880 
881 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_EXPANDED)
882 		expandVars = true;
883 	else if (opts.debugVflag)
884 		expandVars = false;
885 	else
886 		expandVars = GetBooleanExpr("${.MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES}",
887 		    false);
888 
889 	for (ln = opts.variables.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
890 		const char *varname = ln->datum;
891 		PrintVar(varname, expandVars);
892 	}
893 }
894 
895 static bool
896 runTargets(void)
897 {
898 	GNodeList targs = LST_INIT;	/* target nodes to create */
899 	bool outOfDate;		/* false if all targets up to date */
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
903 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
904 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
905 	 * to create.
906 	 */
907 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create))
908 		Parse_MainName(&targs);
909 	else
910 		Targ_FindList(&targs, &opts.create);
911 
912 	if (!opts.compatMake) {
913 		/*
914 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
915 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
916 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
917 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
918 		 * it exist).
919 		 */
920 		if (!opts.query) {
921 			Job_Init();
922 			jobsRunning = true;
923 		}
924 
925 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
926 		outOfDate = Make_Run(&targs);
927 	} else {
928 		Compat_MakeAll(&targs);
929 		outOfDate = false;
930 	}
931 	Lst_Done(&targs);	/* Don't free the targets themselves. */
932 	return outOfDate;
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be created.
937  * If none specified, make the variable empty for now, the parser will fill
938  * in the default or .MAIN target later.
939  */
940 static void
941 InitVarTargets(void)
942 {
943 	StringListNode *ln;
944 
945 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create)) {
946 		Global_Set(".TARGETS", "");
947 		return;
948 	}
949 
950 	for (ln = opts.create.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
951 		const char *name = ln->datum;
952 		Global_Append(".TARGETS", name);
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 InitRandom(void)
958 {
959 	struct timeval tv;
960 
961 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
962 	srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec));
963 }
964 
965 static const char *
966 InitVarMachine(const struct utsname *utsname MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
967 {
968 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
969 	return FORCE_MACHINE;
970 #else
971     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
972 
973 	if (machine != NULL)
974 		return machine;
975 
976 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
977 	return utsname->machine;
978 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE)
979 	return MAKE_MACHINE;
980 #else
981 	return "unknown";
982 #endif
983 #endif
984 }
985 
986 static const char *
987 InitVarMachineArch(void)
988 {
989 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE_ARCH
990 	return FORCE_MACHINE_ARCH;
991 #else
992 	const char *env = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
993 	if (env != NULL)
994 		return env;
995 
996 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(CTL_HW)
997 	{
998 		struct utsname utsname;
999 		static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof utsname.machine];
1000 		const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
1001 		size_t len = sizeof machine_arch_buf;
1002 
1003 		if (sysctl(mib, (unsigned int)__arraycount(mib),
1004 		    machine_arch_buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1005 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n",
1006 			    progname, strerror(errno));
1007 			exit(2);
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		return machine_arch_buf;
1011 	}
1012 #elif defined(MACHINE_ARCH)
1013 	return MACHINE_ARCH;
1014 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH)
1015 	return MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
1016 #else
1017 	return "unknown";
1018 #endif
1019 #endif
1020 }
1021 
1022 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1023 /*
1024  * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1025  * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1026  * here.  That is, sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1027  * or via subdir.mk, in which case it's likely a shell which does
1028  * not provide it.
1029  *
1030  * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1031  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains an expression.
1032  */
1033 static void
1034 HandlePWD(const struct stat *curdir_st)
1035 {
1036 	char *pwd;
1037 	FStr makeobjdir;
1038 	struct stat pwd_st;
1039 
1040 	if (ignorePWD || (pwd = getenv("PWD")) == NULL)
1041 		return;
1042 
1043 	if (Var_Exists(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))
1044 		return;
1045 
1046 	makeobjdir = Var_Value(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "MAKEOBJDIR");
1047 	if (makeobjdir.str != NULL && strchr(makeobjdir.str, '$') != NULL)
1048 		goto ignore_pwd;
1049 
1050 	if (stat(pwd, &pwd_st) == 0 &&
1051 	    curdir_st->st_ino == pwd_st.st_ino &&
1052 	    curdir_st->st_dev == pwd_st.st_dev)
1053 		(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1054 
1055 ignore_pwd:
1056 	FStr_Done(&makeobjdir);
1057 }
1058 #endif
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that, MAKEOBJDIR is set
1062  * in the environment, try only that value and fall back to .CURDIR if it
1063  * does not exist.
1064  *
1065  * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
1066  * and finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none of these
1067  * paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1068  */
1069 static void
1070 InitObjdir(const char *machine, const char *machine_arch)
1071 {
1072 	bool writable;
1073 
1074 	Dir_InitCur(curdir);
1075 	writable = GetBooleanExpr("${MAKE_OBJDIR_CHECK_WRITABLE}", true);
1076 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(false, "%s", curdir);
1077 
1078 	if (!SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
1079 	    !SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
1080 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
1081 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
1082 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
1083 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /* get rid of resource limit on file descriptors */
1087 static void
1088 UnlimitFiles(void)
1089 {
1090 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
1091 	struct rlimit rl;
1092 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
1093 	    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
1094 #ifdef BMAKE_NOFILE_MAX
1095 		if (BMAKE_NOFILE_MAX < rl.rlim_max)
1096 			rl.rlim_cur = BMAKE_NOFILE_MAX;
1097 		else
1098 #endif
1099 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
1100 		(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
1101 	}
1102 #endif
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void
1106 CmdOpts_Init(void)
1107 {
1108 	opts.compatMake = false;
1109 	memset(&opts.debug, 0, sizeof(opts.debug));
1110 	/* opts.debug_file has already been initialized earlier */
1111 	opts.strict = false;
1112 	opts.debugVflag = false;
1113 	opts.checkEnvFirst = false;
1114 	Lst_Init(&opts.makefiles);
1115 	opts.ignoreErrors = false;	/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
1116 	opts.maxJobs = 1;
1117 	opts.keepgoing = false;		/* Stop on error */
1118 	opts.noRecursiveExecute = false; /* Execute all .MAKE targets */
1119 	opts.noExecute = false;		/* Execute all commands */
1120 	opts.query = false;
1121 	opts.noBuiltins = false;	/* Read the built-in rules */
1122 	opts.silent = false;		/* Print commands as executed */
1123 	opts.touch = false;
1124 	opts.printVars = PVM_NONE;
1125 	Lst_Init(&opts.variables);
1126 	opts.parseWarnFatal = false;
1127 	opts.enterFlag = false;
1128 	opts.varNoExportEnv = false;
1129 	Lst_Init(&opts.create);
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * Initialize MAKE and .MAKE to the path of the executable, so that it can be
1134  * found by execvp(3) and the shells, even after a chdir.
1135  *
1136  * If it's a relative path and contains a '/', resolve it to an absolute path.
1137  * Otherwise keep it as is, assuming it will be found in the PATH.
1138  */
1139 static void
1140 InitVarMake(const char *argv0)
1141 {
1142 	const char *make = argv0;
1143 
1144 	if (argv0[0] != '/' && strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL) {
1145 		char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1146 		const char *abspath = cached_realpath(argv0, pathbuf);
1147 		struct stat st;
1148 		if (abspath != NULL && abspath[0] == '/' &&
1149 		    stat(make, &st) == 0)
1150 			make = abspath;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	Global_Set("MAKE", make);
1154 	Global_Set(".MAKE", make);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Add the directories from the colon-separated syspath to defSysIncPath.
1159  * After returning, the contents of syspath is unspecified.
1160  */
1161 static void
1162 InitDefSysIncPath(char *syspath)
1163 {
1164 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
1165 	char *start, *p;
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1169 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1170 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
1173 		syspath = defsyspath;
1174 	else
1175 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1176 
1177 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = p) {
1178 		for (p = start; *p != '\0' && *p != ':'; p++)
1179 			continue;
1180 		if (*p == ':')
1181 			*p++ = '\0';
1182 
1183 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1184 		if (strncmp(start, ".../", 4) == 0) {
1185 			char *dir = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start + 4);
1186 			if (dir != NULL) {
1187 				(void)SearchPath_Add(defSysIncPath, dir);
1188 				free(dir);
1189 			}
1190 		} else {
1191 			(void)SearchPath_Add(defSysIncPath, start);
1192 		}
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1196 		free(syspath);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void
1200 ReadBuiltinRules(void)
1201 {
1202 	StringListNode *ln;
1203 	StringList sysMkFiles = LST_INIT;
1204 
1205 	SearchPath_Expand(
1206 	    Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs) ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath,
1207 	    _PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1208 	    &sysMkFiles);
1209 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&sysMkFiles))
1210 		Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname, _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1211 
1212 	for (ln = sysMkFiles.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1213 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum))
1214 			break;
1215 
1216 	if (ln == NULL)
1217 		Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.",
1218 		    progname, (const char *)sysMkFiles.first->datum);
1219 
1220 	Lst_DoneCall(&sysMkFiles, free);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 InitMaxJobs(void)
1225 {
1226 	char *value;
1227 	int n;
1228 
1229 	if (forceJobs || opts.compatMake ||
1230 	    !Var_Exists(SCOPE_GLOBAL, ".MAKE.JOBS"))
1231 		return;
1232 
1233 	value = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
1234 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1235 	n = (int)strtol(value, NULL, 0);
1236 	if (n < 1) {
1237 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
1238 		    "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS "
1239 		    "-- must be positive integer!\n",
1240 		    progname);
1241 		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if (n != opts.maxJobs) {
1245 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j");
1246 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value);
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	opts.maxJobs = n;
1250 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1251 	forceJobs = true;
1252 	free(value);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1257  * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1258  * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH environment
1259  * variable, i.e. <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1260  */
1261 static void
1262 InitVpath(void)
1263 {
1264 	char *vpath, savec, *path;
1265 	if (!Var_Exists(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "VPATH"))
1266 		return;
1267 
1268 	vpath = Var_Subst("${VPATH}", SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
1269 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1270 	path = vpath;
1271 	do {
1272 		char *p;
1273 		/* skip to end of directory */
1274 		for (p = path; *p != ':' && *p != '\0'; p++)
1275 			continue;
1276 		/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1277 		savec = *p;
1278 		*p = '\0';
1279 		/* Add directory to search path */
1280 		(void)SearchPath_Add(&dirSearchPath, path);
1281 		*p = savec;
1282 		path = p + 1;
1283 	} while (savec == ':');
1284 	free(vpath);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
1288 ReadAllMakefiles(const StringList *makefiles)
1289 {
1290 	StringListNode *ln;
1291 
1292 	for (ln = makefiles->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1293 		const char *fname = ln->datum;
1294 		if (!ReadMakefile(fname))
1295 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname, fname);
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void
1300 ReadFirstDefaultMakefile(void)
1301 {
1302 	StringList makefiles = LST_INIT;
1303 	StringListNode *ln;
1304 	char *prefs = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE}",
1305 	    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
1306 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1307 
1308 	AppendWords(&makefiles, prefs);
1309 
1310 	for (ln = makefiles.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1311 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum))
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 	Lst_Done(&makefiles);
1315 	free(prefs);
1316 }
1317 
1318 /*
1319  * Initialize variables such as MAKE, MACHINE, .MAKEFLAGS.
1320  * Initialize a few modules.
1321  * Parse the arguments from MAKEFLAGS and the command line.
1322  */
1323 static void
1324 main_Init(int argc, char **argv)
1325 {
1326 	struct stat sa;
1327 	const char *machine;
1328 	const char *machine_arch;
1329 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
1330 	struct utsname utsname;
1331 
1332 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
1333 	opts.debug_file = stderr;
1334 
1335 	Str_Intern_Init();
1336 	HashTable_Init(&cached_realpaths);
1337 
1338 #ifdef SIGINFO
1339 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
1340 #endif
1341 
1342 	InitRandom();
1343 
1344 	progname = str_basename(argv[0]);
1345 
1346 	UnlimitFiles();
1347 
1348 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
1349 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
1350 		    strerror(errno));
1351 		exit(2);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	machine = InitVarMachine(&utsname);
1355 	machine_arch = InitVarMachineArch();
1356 
1357 	myPid = getpid();	/* remember this for vFork() */
1358 
1359 	/* Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky. */
1360 	Targ_Init();
1361 	Var_Init();
1362 	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname);
1363 	Global_Set("MACHINE", machine);
1364 	Global_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch);
1365 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
1366 	Global_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION);
1367 #endif
1368 	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".newline", "\n");
1369 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
1370 	/* This is the traditional preference for makefiles. */
1371 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
1372 #endif
1373 	Global_Set(".MAKE.MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE", MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST);
1374 	Global_Set(".MAKE.DEPENDFILE", ".depend");
1375 	/* Tell makefiles like jobs.mk whether we support -jC */
1376 #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
1377 	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.JOBS.C", "yes");
1378 #else
1379 	Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.JOBS.C", "no");
1380 #endif
1381 
1382 	CmdOpts_Init();
1383 	allPrecious = false;	/* Remove targets when interrupted */
1384 	deleteOnError = false;	/* Historical default behavior */
1385 	jobsRunning = false;
1386 
1387 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1388 	ignorePWD = false;
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
1392 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
1393 	 * command line
1394 	 */
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * Initialize various variables.
1398 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
1399 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
1400 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
1401 	 */
1402 	Parse_Init();
1403 	InitVarMake(argv[0]);
1404 	Global_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "");
1405 	Global_Set(".MAKEOVERRIDES", "");
1406 	Global_Set("MFLAGS", "");
1407 	Global_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "");
1408 	Var_Set(SCOPE_CMDLINE, ".MAKE.LEVEL.ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1409 
1410 	/* Set some other useful variables. */
1411 	{
1412 		char buf[64], *ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1413 
1414 		makelevel = ep != NULL && ep[0] != '\0' ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1415 		if (makelevel < 0)
1416 			makelevel = 0;
1417 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", makelevel);
1418 		Global_Set(".MAKE.LEVEL", buf);
1419 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", myPid);
1420 		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.PID", buf);
1421 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getppid());
1422 		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.PPID", buf);
1423 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getuid());
1424 		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.UID", buf);
1425 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getgid());
1426 		Global_Set_ReadOnly(".MAKE.GID", buf);
1427 	}
1428 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1429 		char pn[1024];
1430 		snprintf(pn, sizeof pn, "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1431 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 #ifdef USE_META
1435 	meta_init();
1436 #endif
1437 	Dir_Init();
1438 
1439 	{
1440 		char *makeflags = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1441 		Main_ParseArgLine(makeflags);
1442 		free(makeflags);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1446 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1447 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1448 		exit(2);
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1452 
1453 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1454 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1455 
1456 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1457 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1458 		    progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1459 		exit(2);
1460 	}
1461 
1462 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1463 	HandlePWD(&sa);
1464 #endif
1465 	Global_Set(".CURDIR", curdir);
1466 
1467 	InitObjdir(machine, machine_arch);
1468 
1469 	Arch_Init();
1470 	Suff_Init();
1471 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1472 
1473 	defaultNode = NULL;
1474 	(void)time(&now);
1475 
1476 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1477 
1478 	InitVarTargets();
1479 
1480 	InitDefSysIncPath(syspath);
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Read the system makefile followed by either makefile, Makefile or the
1485  * files given by the -f option. Exit on parse errors.
1486  */
1487 static void
1488 main_ReadFiles(void)
1489 {
1490 
1491 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs))
1492 		SearchPath_AddAll(sysIncPath, defSysIncPath);
1493 
1494 	Dir_SetSYSPATH();
1495 	if (!opts.noBuiltins)
1496 		ReadBuiltinRules();
1497 
1498 	posix_state = PS_MAYBE_NEXT_LINE;
1499 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.makefiles))
1500 		ReadAllMakefiles(&opts.makefiles);
1501 	else
1502 		ReadFirstDefaultMakefile();
1503 }
1504 
1505 /* Compute the dependency graph. */
1506 static void
1507 main_PrepareMaking(void)
1508 {
1509 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1510 	if (!opts.noBuiltins || opts.printVars == PVM_NONE) {
1511 		makeDependfile = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE}",
1512 		    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
1513 		if (makeDependfile[0] != '\0') {
1514 			/* TODO: handle errors */
1515 			doing_depend = true;
1516 			(void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
1517 			doing_depend = false;
1518 		}
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	if (enterFlagObj)
1522 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1523 
1524 	MakeMode();
1525 
1526 	{
1527 		FStr makeflags = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, MAKEFLAGS);
1528 		Global_Append("MFLAGS", makeflags.str);
1529 		FStr_Done(&makeflags);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	InitMaxJobs();
1533 
1534 	if (!opts.compatMake && !forceJobs)
1535 		opts.compatMake = true;
1536 
1537 	if (!opts.compatMake)
1538 		Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1539 	DEBUG5(JOB, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1540 	    jp_0, jp_1, opts.maxJobs, maxJobTokens, opts.compatMake ? 1 : 0);
1541 
1542 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_NONE)
1543 		Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(true);	/* initial export */
1544 
1545 	InitVpath();
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1549 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1550 	 */
1551 	Suff_ExtendPaths();
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1555 	 */
1556 	Targ_Propagate();
1557 
1558 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1559 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1560 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * Make the targets.
1565  * If the -v or -V options are given, print variables instead.
1566  * Return whether any of the targets is out-of-date.
1567  */
1568 static bool
1569 main_Run(void)
1570 {
1571 	if (opts.printVars != PVM_NONE) {
1572 		/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1573 		doPrintVars();
1574 		return false;
1575 	} else {
1576 		return runTargets();
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 
1580 /* Clean up after making the targets. */
1581 static void
1582 main_CleanUp(void)
1583 {
1584 #ifdef CLEANUP
1585 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.variables, free);
1586 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.makefiles, free);
1587 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.create, free);
1588 #endif
1589 
1590 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1591 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1592 
1593 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, NULL);
1594 
1595 	if (enterFlagObj)
1596 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1597 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1598 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1599 
1600 #ifdef USE_META
1601 	meta_finish();
1602 #endif
1603 	Suff_End();
1604 	Targ_End();
1605 	Arch_End();
1606 	Var_End();
1607 	Parse_End();
1608 	Dir_End();
1609 	Job_End();
1610 	Trace_End();
1611 	Str_Intern_End();
1612 }
1613 
1614 /* Determine the exit code. */
1615 static int
1616 main_Exit(bool outOfDate)
1617 {
1618 	if (opts.strict && (main_errors > 0 || Parse_NumErrors() > 0))
1619 		return 2;	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1620 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1621 }
1622 
1623 int
1624 main(int argc, char **argv)
1625 {
1626 	bool outOfDate;
1627 
1628 	main_Init(argc, argv);
1629 	main_ReadFiles();
1630 	main_PrepareMaking();
1631 	outOfDate = main_Run();
1632 	main_CleanUp();
1633 	return main_Exit(outOfDate);
1634 }
1635 
1636 /*
1637  * Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
1638  * Return false if the file could not be opened.
1639  */
1640 static bool
1641 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
1642 {
1643 	int fd;
1644 	char *name, *path = NULL;
1645 
1646 	if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) {
1647 		Parse_File("(stdin)", -1);
1648 		Var_Set(SCOPE_INTERNAL, "MAKEFILE", "");
1649 	} else {
1650 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1651 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) != 0 && *fname != '/') {
1652 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
1653 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1654 			if (fd != -1) {
1655 				fname = path;
1656 				goto found;
1657 			}
1658 			free(path);
1659 
1660 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1661 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
1662 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1663 			if (fd != -1) {
1664 				fname = path;
1665 				goto found;
1666 			}
1667 		} else {
1668 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1669 			if (fd != -1)
1670 				goto found;
1671 		}
1672 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1673 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1674 		if (name == NULL) {
1675 			SearchPath *sysInc = Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs)
1676 			    ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath;
1677 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysInc);
1678 		}
1679 		if (name == NULL || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1680 			free(name);
1681 			free(path);
1682 			return false;
1683 		}
1684 		fname = name;
1685 		/*
1686 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1687 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1688 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1689 		 */
1690 found:
1691 		if (!doing_depend)
1692 			Var_Set(SCOPE_INTERNAL, "MAKEFILE", fname);
1693 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1694 	}
1695 	free(path);
1696 	return true;
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * Execute the command in cmd, and return its output (only stdout, not
1701  * stderr, possibly empty).  In the output, replace newlines with spaces.
1702  */
1703 char *
1704 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, char **error)
1705 {
1706 	const char *args[4];	/* Arguments for invoking the shell */
1707 	int pipefds[2];
1708 	int cpid;		/* Child PID */
1709 	int pid;		/* PID from wait() */
1710 	int status;		/* command exit status */
1711 	Buffer buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1712 	ssize_t bytes_read;
1713 	char *output;
1714 	char *p;
1715 	int saved_errno;
1716 	char cmd_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1717 	size_t cmd_len;
1718 	int cmd_fd = -1;
1719 
1720 	if (shellPath == NULL)
1721 		Shell_Init();
1722 
1723 	cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
1724 	if (cmd_len > 1000) {
1725 		cmd_fd = mkTempFile(NULL, cmd_file, sizeof(cmd_file));
1726 		if (cmd_fd >= 0) {
1727 			ssize_t n;
1728 
1729 			n = write(cmd_fd, cmd, cmd_len);
1730 			close(cmd_fd);
1731 			if (n < (ssize_t)cmd_len) {
1732 				unlink(cmd_file);
1733 				cmd_fd = -1;
1734 			}
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	args[0] = shellName;
1739 	if (cmd_fd >= 0) {
1740 		args[1] = cmd_file;
1741 		args[2] = NULL;
1742 	} else {
1743 		cmd_file[0] = '\0';
1744 		args[1] = "-c";
1745 		args[2] = cmd;
1746 		args[3] = NULL;
1747 	}
1748 	DEBUG1(VAR, "Capturing the output of command \"%s\"\n", cmd);
1749 
1750 	if (pipe(pipefds) == -1) {
1751 		*error = str_concat3(
1752 		    "Couldn't create pipe for \"", cmd, "\"");
1753 		return bmake_strdup("");
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	Var_ReexportVars(SCOPE_GLOBAL);
1757 
1758 	switch (cpid = vfork()) {
1759 	case 0:
1760 		(void)close(pipefds[0]);
1761 		(void)dup2(pipefds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
1762 		(void)close(pipefds[1]);
1763 
1764 		(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1765 		_exit(1);
1766 		/* NOTREACHED */
1767 
1768 	case -1:
1769 		*error = str_concat3("Couldn't exec \"", cmd, "\"");
1770 		return bmake_strdup("");
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	(void)close(pipefds[1]);	/* No need for the writing half */
1774 
1775 	saved_errno = 0;
1776 	Buf_Init(&buf);
1777 
1778 	do {
1779 		char result[BUFSIZ];
1780 		bytes_read = read(pipefds[0], result, sizeof result);
1781 		if (bytes_read > 0)
1782 			Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
1783 	} while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1784 	if (bytes_read == -1)
1785 		saved_errno = errno;
1786 
1787 	(void)close(pipefds[0]); /* Close the input side of the pipe. */
1788 
1789 	while ((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid && pid >= 0)
1790 		JobReapChild(pid, status, false);
1791 
1792 	if (Buf_EndsWith(&buf, '\n'))
1793 		buf.data[buf.len - 1] = '\0';
1794 
1795 	output = Buf_DoneData(&buf);
1796 	for (p = output; *p != '\0'; p++)
1797 		if (*p == '\n')
1798 			*p = ' ';
1799 
1800 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1801 		*error = str_concat3("\"", cmd, "\" exited on a signal");
1802 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1803 		*error = str_concat3(
1804 		    "\"", cmd, "\" returned non-zero status");
1805 	else if (saved_errno != 0)
1806 		*error = str_concat3(
1807 		    "Couldn't read shell's output for \"", cmd, "\"");
1808 	else
1809 		*error = NULL;
1810 	if (cmd_file[0] != '\0')
1811 		unlink(cmd_file);
1812 	return output;
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Print a printf-style error message.
1817  *
1818  * In default mode, this error message has no consequences, for compatibility
1819  * reasons, in particular it does not affect the exit status.  Only in lint
1820  * mode (-dL) it does.
1821  */
1822 void
1823 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1824 {
1825 	va_list ap;
1826 	FILE *f;
1827 
1828 	f = opts.debug_file;
1829 	if (f == stdout)
1830 		f = stderr;
1831 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1832 
1833 	for (;;) {
1834 		fprintf(f, "%s: ", progname);
1835 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1836 		(void)vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
1837 		va_end(ap);
1838 		(void)fprintf(f, "\n");
1839 		(void)fflush(f);
1840 		if (f == stderr)
1841 			break;
1842 		f = stderr;
1843 	}
1844 	main_errors++;
1845 }
1846 
1847 /*
1848  * Wait for any running jobs to finish, then produce an error message,
1849  * finally exit immediately.
1850  *
1851  * Exiting immediately differs from Parse_Error, which exits only after the
1852  * current top-level makefile has been parsed completely.
1853  */
1854 void
1855 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1856 {
1857 	va_list ap;
1858 
1859 	if (jobsRunning)
1860 		Job_Wait();
1861 
1862 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1863 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1864 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1865 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1866 	va_end(ap);
1867 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1868 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1869 	PrintStackTrace(true);
1870 
1871 	PrintOnError(NULL, "\n");
1872 
1873 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1874 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1875 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1876 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Major exception once jobs are being created.
1881  * Kills all jobs, prints a message and exits.
1882  */
1883 void
1884 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1885 {
1886 	va_list ap;
1887 
1888 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1889 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1890 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1891 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1892 	va_end(ap);
1893 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1894 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1895 
1896 	PrintOnError(NULL, "\n");
1897 
1898 	DieHorribly();
1899 }
1900 
1901 /* Exit without giving a message. */
1902 void
1903 DieHorribly(void)
1904 {
1905 	if (jobsRunning)
1906 		Job_AbortAll();
1907 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1908 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1909 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1910 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal abnormal exit.
1915  * The program exits.
1916  * Errors is the number of errors encountered in Make_Make.
1917  */
1918 void
1919 Finish(int errs)
1920 {
1921 	if (shouldDieQuietly(NULL, -1))
1922 		exit(2);
1923 	Fatal("%d error%s", errs, errs == 1 ? "" : "s");
1924 }
1925 
1926 int
1927 unlink_file(const char *file)
1928 {
1929 	struct stat st;
1930 
1931 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1932 		return -1;
1933 
1934 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1935 		/*
1936 		 * POSIX says for unlink: "The path argument shall not name
1937 		 * a directory unless [...]".
1938 		 */
1939 		errno = EISDIR;
1940 		return -1;
1941 	}
1942 	return unlink(file);
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void
1946 write_all(int fd, const void *data, size_t n)
1947 {
1948 	const char *mem = data;
1949 
1950 	while (n > 0) {
1951 		ssize_t written = write(fd, mem, n);
1952 		/* XXX: Should this EAGAIN be EINTR? */
1953 		if (written == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1954 			continue;
1955 		if (written == -1)
1956 			break;
1957 		mem += written;
1958 		n -= (size_t)written;
1959 	}
1960 }
1961 
1962 /* Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio. */
1963 void MAKE_ATTR_DEAD
1964 execDie(const char *af, const char *av)
1965 {
1966 	Buffer buf;
1967 
1968 	Buf_Init(&buf);
1969 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, progname);
1970 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ": ");
1971 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, af);
1972 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, "(");
1973 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, av);
1974 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ") failed (");
1975 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, strerror(errno));
1976 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ")\n");
1977 
1978 	write_all(STDERR_FILENO, buf.data, buf.len);
1979 
1980 	Buf_Done(&buf);
1981 	_exit(1);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void
1985 purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void)
1986 {
1987 	HashEntry *he, *next;
1988 	HashIter hi;
1989 
1990 	HashIter_Init(&hi, &cached_realpaths);
1991 	he = HashIter_Next(&hi);
1992 	while (he != NULL) {
1993 		next = HashIter_Next(&hi);
1994 		if (he->key[0] != '/') {
1995 			DEBUG1(DIR, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->key);
1996 			HashTable_DeleteEntry(&cached_realpaths, he);
1997 			/*
1998 			 * XXX: What about the allocated he->value? Either
1999 			 * free them or document why they cannot be freed.
2000 			 */
2001 		}
2002 		he = next;
2003 	}
2004 }
2005 
2006 const char *
2007 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
2008 {
2009 	const char *rp;
2010 
2011 	if (pathname == NULL || pathname[0] == '\0')
2012 		return NULL;
2013 
2014 	rp = HashTable_FindValue(&cached_realpaths, pathname);
2015 	if (rp != NULL) {
2016 		/* a hit */
2017 		strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
2018 		resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
2019 		return resolved;
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	rp = realpath(pathname, resolved);
2023 	if (rp != NULL) {
2024 		HashTable_Set(&cached_realpaths, pathname, bmake_strdup(rp));
2025 		DEBUG2(DIR, "cached_realpath: %s -> %s\n", pathname, rp);
2026 		return resolved;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	/* should we negative-cache? */
2030 	return NULL;
2031 }
2032 
2033 /*
2034  * Return true if we should die without noise.
2035  * For example our failing child was a sub-make or failure happened elsewhere.
2036  */
2037 bool
2038 shouldDieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
2039 {
2040 	static int quietly = -1;
2041 
2042 	if (quietly < 0) {
2043 		if (DEBUG(JOB) ||
2044 		    !GetBooleanExpr("${.MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY}", true))
2045 			quietly = 0;
2046 		else if (bf >= 0)
2047 			quietly = bf;
2048 		else
2049 			quietly = (gn != NULL && (gn->type & OP_MAKE)) ? 1 : 0;
2050 	}
2051 	return quietly != 0;
2052 }
2053 
2054 static void
2055 SetErrorVars(GNode *gn)
2056 {
2057 	StringListNode *ln;
2058 	char sts[16];
2059 
2060 	/*
2061 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
2062 	 */
2063 	snprintf(sts, sizeof(sts), "%d", gn->exit_status);
2064 	Global_Set(".ERROR_EXIT", sts);
2065 	Global_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name);
2066 	Global_Delete(".ERROR_CMD");
2067 
2068 	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
2069 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
2070 
2071 		if (cmd == NULL)
2072 			break;
2073 		Global_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmd);
2074 	}
2075 }
2076 
2077 /*
2078  * Print some helpful information in case of an error.
2079  * The caller should exit soon after calling this function.
2080  */
2081 void
2082 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *msg)
2083 {
2084 	static GNode *errorNode = NULL;
2085 
2086 	if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
2087 		Targ_Stats();
2088 		Var_Stats();
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	if (errorNode != NULL)
2092 		return;		/* we've been here! */
2093 
2094 	printf("%s%s: stopped in %s\n", msg, progname, curdir);
2095 
2096 	/* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
2097 	if (shouldDieQuietly(gn, -1))
2098 		return;
2099 
2100 	if (gn != NULL)
2101 		SetErrorVars(gn);
2102 
2103 	{
2104 		char *errorVarsValues = Var_Subst(
2105 		    "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
2106 		    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
2107 		/* TODO: handle errors */
2108 		printf("%s", errorVarsValues);
2109 		free(errorVarsValues);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	fflush(stdout);
2113 
2114 	/*
2115 	 * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
2116 	 */
2117 	errorNode = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR");
2118 	if (errorNode != NULL) {
2119 		errorNode->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
2120 		Compat_Make(errorNode, errorNode);
2121 	}
2122 }
2123 
2124 void
2125 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(bool first)
2126 {
2127 	static bool once = true;
2128 	char *flags;
2129 
2130 	if (once != first)
2131 		return;
2132 	once = false;
2133 
2134 	flags = Var_Subst(
2135 	    "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
2136 	    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES);
2137 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2138 	if (flags[0] != '\0')
2139 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", flags, 1);
2140 }
2141 
2142 char *
2143 getTmpdir(void)
2144 {
2145 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2146 	struct stat st;
2147 
2148 	if (tmpdir != NULL)
2149 		return tmpdir;
2150 
2151 	/* Honor $TMPDIR if it is valid, strip a trailing '/'. */
2152 	tmpdir = Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP ":S,/$,,W}/",
2153 	    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
2154 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2155 
2156 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2157 		free(tmpdir);
2158 		tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
2159 	}
2160 	return tmpdir;
2161 }
2162 
2163 /*
2164  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
2165  * If tfile is provided, set it to a copy of the filename created.
2166  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
2167  */
2168 int
2169 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char *tfile, size_t tfile_sz)
2170 {
2171 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2172 	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2173 	int fd;
2174 
2175 	if (pattern == NULL)
2176 		pattern = TMPPAT;
2177 	if (tmpdir == NULL)
2178 		tmpdir = getTmpdir();
2179 	if (tfile == NULL) {
2180 		tfile = tbuf;
2181 		tfile_sz = sizeof tbuf;
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	if (pattern[0] == '/')
2185 		snprintf(tfile, tfile_sz, "%s", pattern);
2186 	else
2187 		snprintf(tfile, tfile_sz, "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
2188 
2189 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
2190 		Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile,
2191 		    strerror(errno));
2192 	if (tfile == tbuf)
2193 		unlink(tfile);	/* we just want the descriptor */
2194 
2195 	return fd;
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*
2199  * Convert a string representation of a boolean into a boolean value.
2200  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc. is false,
2201  * the empty string is the fallback, everything else is true.
2202  */
2203 bool
2204 ParseBoolean(const char *s, bool fallback)
2205 {
2206 	char ch = ch_tolower(s[0]);
2207 	if (ch == '\0')
2208 		return fallback;
2209 	if (ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'n')
2210 		return false;
2211 	if (ch == 'o')
2212 		return ch_tolower(s[1]) != 'f';
2213 	return true;
2214 }
2215