xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/main.c (revision 730cecb05aaf016ac52ef7cfc691ccec3a0408cd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.205 2013/01/26 15:53:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.205 2013/01/26 15:53:00 christos Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.205 2013/01/26 15:53:00 christos Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <signal.h>
121 #include <sys/stat.h>
122 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
123 #include <sys/utsname.h>
124 #endif
125 #include "wait.h"
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <stdarg.h>
130 #include <stdio.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <time.h>
133 
134 #include "make.h"
135 #include "hash.h"
136 #include "dir.h"
137 #include "job.h"
138 #include "pathnames.h"
139 #include "trace.h"
140 
141 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
142 #include <sys/uio.h>
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
146 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
147 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
148 
149 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
150 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
151 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
152 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
153 
154 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
155 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
156 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
157 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
158 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
159 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
160 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
161 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
162 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
163 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
164 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
165 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
166 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
167 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
168 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
169 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
170 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
171 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
172 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
173 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
174 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
175 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
176 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
177 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
178 static const char *	tracefile;
179 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
180 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
181 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
182 
183 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
184 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
185 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
186 char *progname;				/* the program name */
187 char *makeDependfile;
188 pid_t myPid;
189 
190 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
191 
192 /*
193  * On some systems MACHINE is defined as something other than
194  * what we want.
195  */
196 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
197 # undef MACHINE
198 # define MACHINE FORCE_MACHINE
199 #endif
200 
201 extern Lst parseIncPath;
202 
203 static void
204 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
205 {
206 	const char *modules;
207 	const char *mode;
208 	char *fname;
209 	int len;
210 
211 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
212 		switch (*modules) {
213 		case 'A':
214 			debug = ~0;
215 			break;
216 		case 'a':
217 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
218 			break;
219 		case 'C':
220 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
221 			break;
222 		case 'c':
223 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
224 			break;
225 		case 'd':
226 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
227 			break;
228 		case 'e':
229 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
230 			break;
231 		case 'f':
232 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
233 			break;
234 		case 'g':
235 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
236 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
237 				++modules;
238 			}
239 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
240 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
241 				++modules;
242 			}
243 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
244 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
245 				++modules;
246 			}
247 			break;
248 		case 'j':
249 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
250 			break;
251 		case 'l':
252 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
253 			break;
254 		case 'M':
255 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
256 			break;
257 		case 'm':
258 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
259 			break;
260 		case 'n':
261 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
262 			break;
263 		case 'p':
264 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
265 			break;
266 		case 's':
267 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
268 			break;
269 		case 't':
270 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
271 			break;
272 		case 'V':
273 			debugVflag = TRUE;
274 			break;
275 		case 'v':
276 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
277 			break;
278 		case 'x':
279 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
280 			break;
281 		case 'F':
282 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
283 				fclose(debug_file);
284 			if (*++modules == '+') {
285 				modules++;
286 				mode = "a";
287 			} else
288 				mode = "w";
289 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
290 				debug_file = stdout;
291 				goto debug_setbuf;
292 			}
293 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
294 				debug_file = stderr;
295 				goto debug_setbuf;
296 			}
297 			len = strlen(modules);
298 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
299 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
300 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
301 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
302 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
303 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
304 			if (!debug_file) {
305 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
306 				    fname);
307 				usage();
308 			}
309 			free(fname);
310 			goto debug_setbuf;
311 		default:
312 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
313 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
314 			    progname, *modules);
315 			usage();
316 		}
317 	}
318 debug_setbuf:
319 	/*
320 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
321 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
322 	 */
323 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
324 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
325 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 /*-
330  * MainParseArgs --
331  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
332  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
333  *
334  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
335  *
336  * Results:
337  *	None
338  *
339  * Side Effects:
340  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
341  *	given
342  */
343 static void
344 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
345 {
346 	char *p;
347 	int c = '?';
348 	int arginc;
349 	char *argvalue;
350 	const char *getopt_def;
351 	char *optscan;
352 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
353 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
354 
355 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
356 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
357 
358 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
359 rearg:
360 	inOption = FALSE;
361 	optscan = NULL;
362 	while(argc > 1) {
363 		char *getopt_spec;
364 		if(!inOption)
365 			optscan = argv[1];
366 		c = *optscan++;
367 		arginc = 0;
368 		if(inOption) {
369 			if(c == '\0') {
370 				++argv;
371 				--argc;
372 				inOption = FALSE;
373 				continue;
374 			}
375 		} else {
376 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
377 				break;
378 			inOption = TRUE;
379 			c = *optscan++;
380 		}
381 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
382 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
383 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
384 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
385 			inOption = FALSE;
386 			arginc = 1;
387 			argvalue = optscan;
388 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
389 				if (argc < 3)
390 					goto noarg;
391 				argvalue = argv[2];
392 				arginc = 2;
393 			}
394 		} else {
395 			argvalue = NULL;
396 		}
397 		switch(c) {
398 		case '\0':
399 			arginc = 1;
400 			inOption = FALSE;
401 			break;
402 		case 'B':
403 			compatMake = TRUE;
404 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
405 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
406 			break;
407 		case 'C':
408 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
409 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
410 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
411 					      progname, argvalue,
412 					      strerror(errno));
413 				exit(1);
414 			}
415 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
416 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
417 				exit(2);
418 			}
419 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
420 			break;
421 		case 'D':
422 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
423 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
424 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
425 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
426 			break;
427 		case 'I':
428 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
429 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
430 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
431 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
432 			break;
433 		case 'J':
434 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
435 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
436 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
437 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
438 				progname, argvalue);
439 				usage();
440 			}
441 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
442 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
443 #if 0
444 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
445 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
446 				progname);
447 			    exit(2);
448 #endif
449 			    jp_0 = -1;
450 			    jp_1 = -1;
451 			    compatMake = TRUE;
452 			} else {
453 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
454 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
455 			    jobServer = TRUE;
456 			}
457 			break;
458 		case 'N':
459 			noExecute = TRUE;
460 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
461 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
462 			break;
463 		case 'S':
464 			keepgoing = FALSE;
465 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
466 			break;
467 		case 'T':
468 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
469 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
470 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
471 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
472 			break;
473 		case 'V':
474 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
475 			printVars = TRUE;
476 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
477 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
478 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
479 			break;
480 		case 'W':
481 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
482 			break;
483 		case 'X':
484 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
485 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
486 			break;
487 		case 'd':
488 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
489 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
490 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
491 			    argvalue++;
492 			else {
493 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
494 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
495 			}
496 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
497 			break;
498 		case 'e':
499 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
500 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
501 			break;
502 		case 'f':
503 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
504 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
505 			break;
506 		case 'i':
507 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
508 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
509 			break;
510 		case 'j':
511 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
512 			forceJobs = TRUE;
513 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
514 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
515 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
516 				    progname);
517 				exit(1);
518 			}
519 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
520 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
521 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
522 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
523 			break;
524 		case 'k':
525 			keepgoing = TRUE;
526 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
527 			break;
528 		case 'm':
529 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
530 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
531 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
532 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
533 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
534 					break;		/* nothing doing */
535 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
536 			} else {
537 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
538 			}
539 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
540 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
541 			break;
542 		case 'n':
543 			noExecute = TRUE;
544 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
545 			break;
546 		case 'q':
547 			queryFlag = TRUE;
548 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
549 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
550 			break;
551 		case 'r':
552 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
553 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
554 			break;
555 		case 's':
556 			beSilent = TRUE;
557 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
558 			break;
559 		case 't':
560 			touchFlag = TRUE;
561 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
562 			break;
563 		case '-':
564 			dashDash = TRUE;
565 			break;
566 		default:
567 		case '?':
568 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
569 			fprintf(stderr, "getopt(%s) -> %d (%c)\n",
570 				OPTFLAGS, c, c);
571 #endif
572 			usage();
573 		}
574 		argv += arginc;
575 		argc -= arginc;
576 	}
577 
578 	oldVars = TRUE;
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
582 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
583 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
584 	 */
585 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
586 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
587 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
588 		} else {
589 			if (!*argv[1])
590 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
591 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
592 				goto rearg;
593 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
594 		}
595 
596 	return;
597 noarg:
598 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
599 	    progname, c);
600 	usage();
601 }
602 
603 /*-
604  * Main_ParseArgLine --
605  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
606  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
607  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
608  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
609  *	MainParseArgs function.
610  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
611  *
612  * Input:
613  *	line		Line to fracture
614  *
615  * Results:
616  *	None
617  *
618  * Side Effects:
619  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
620  */
621 void
622 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
623 {
624 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
625 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
626 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
627 	char *buf, *p1;
628 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
629 	size_t len;
630 
631 	if (line == NULL)
632 		return;
633 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
634 		continue;
635 	if (!*line)
636 		return;
637 
638 #ifndef POSIX
639 	{
640 		/*
641 		 * $MAKE may simply be naming the make(1) binary
642 		 */
643 		char *cp;
644 
645 		if (!(cp = strrchr(line, '/')))
646 			cp = line;
647 		if ((cp = strstr(cp, "make")) &&
648 		    strcmp(cp, "make") == 0)
649 			return;
650 	}
651 #endif
652 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
653 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
654 	if (p1)
655 		free(p1);
656 
657 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
658 	if (argv == NULL) {
659 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
660 		free(buf);
661 		return;
662 	}
663 	free(buf);
664 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
665 
666 	free(args);
667 	free(argv);
668 }
669 
670 Boolean
671 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
672 {
673 	struct stat sb;
674 	char *p = NULL;
675 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
676 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
677 
678 	/* expand variable substitutions */
679 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
680 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
681 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
682 	}
683 
684 	if (path[0] != '/') {
685 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
686 		path = buf;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
690 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
691 		if (chdir(path)) {
692 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
693 				      path, strerror(errno));
694 		} else {
695 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
696 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
697 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
698 			Dir_InitDot();
699 			rc = TRUE;
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	if (p)
704 		free(p);
705 	return rc;
706 }
707 
708 /*-
709  * ReadAllMakefiles --
710  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
711  *
712  * Results:
713  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
714  */
715 static int
716 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
717 {
718 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
719 }
720 
721 int
722 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
723 {
724     char *cp;
725     int n;
726 
727     if (!sep)
728 	sep = " \t";
729 
730     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
731 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
732 	n++;
733     }
734     return (n);
735 }
736 
737 #ifdef SIGINFO
738 /*ARGSUSED*/
739 static void
740 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
741 {
742 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
743 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
744 	int len;
745 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
746 		return;
747 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
748 	if (len > 0)
749 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
750 }
751 #endif
752 
753 /*
754  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
755  */
756 void
757 MakeMode(const char *mode)
758 {
759     char *mp = NULL;
760 
761     if (!mode)
762 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
763 
764     if (mode && *mode) {
765 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
766 	    compatMake = TRUE;
767 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
768 	}
769 #if USE_META
770 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
771 	    meta_init(mode);
772 #endif
773     }
774     if (mp)
775 	free(mp);
776 }
777 
778 /*-
779  * main --
780  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
781  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
782  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
783  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
784  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
785  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
786  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
787  *
788  * Results:
789  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
790  *	0.
791  *
792  * Side Effects:
793  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
794  */
795 int
796 main(int argc, char **argv)
797 {
798 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
799 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
800 	struct stat sb, sa;
801 	char *p1, *path, *pwd;
802 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
803 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
804 	const char *machine = FORCE_MACHINE;
805 #else
806     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
807 #endif
808 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
809 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
810 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
811 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
812 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
813 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
814 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
815 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
816 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
817 	struct utsname utsname;
818 #endif
819 
820 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
821 	debug_file = stderr;
822 
823 #ifdef SIGINFO
824 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
825 #endif
826 	/*
827 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
828 	 * on each program execution.
829 	 */
830 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
831 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
832 
833 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
834 		progname++;
835 	else
836 		progname = argv[0];
837 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
838 	/*
839 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
840 	 */
841 	{
842 		struct rlimit rl;
843 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
844 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
845 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
846 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
847 		}
848 	}
849 #endif
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
853 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
854 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
855 	 *
856 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
857 	 * run-time.
858 	 */
859 	if (!machine) {
860 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
861 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
862 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
863 		    strerror(errno));
864 		exit(2);
865 	    }
866 	    machine = utsname.machine;
867 #else
868 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
869 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
870 #else
871 	    machine = "unknown";
872 #endif
873 #endif
874 	}
875 
876 	if (!machine_arch) {
877 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
878 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
879             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
880 #else
881 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
882 #endif
883 #else
884 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
885 #endif
886 	}
887 
888 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
892 	 */
893 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
894 				 * parsing arguments */
895 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
896 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
897 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
898 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
899 #endif
900 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
901 	/*
902 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
903 	 */
904 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
905 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
906 #endif
907 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
908 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
909 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
910 
911 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
912 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
913 	printVars = FALSE;
914 	debugVflag = FALSE;
915 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
916 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
917 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
918 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
919 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
920 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
921 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
922 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
923 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
924 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
925 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
926 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
927 
928 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
929 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
930 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
931 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
935 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
936 	 * command line
937 	 */
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Initialize various variables.
941 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
942 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
943 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
944 	 */
945 	Parse_Init();
946 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
947 	    /*
948 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
949 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
950 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
951 	     */
952 	    p1 = argv[0];
953 	} else {
954 	    /*
955 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
956 	     */
957 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
958 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
959 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
960 	    }
961 	}
962 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
963 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
964 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
965 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
966 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
967 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * Set some other useful macros
971 	 */
972 	{
973 	    char tmp[64];
974 	    const char *ep;
975 
976 	    if (!(ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL))) {
977 #ifdef MAKE_LEVEL_SAFE
978 		if (!(ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_SAFE)))
979 #endif
980 		    ep = "0";
981 	    }
982 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, ep, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
983 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
984 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
985 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
986 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
987 	}
988 	Job_SetPrefix();
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
992 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
993 	 * in a different format).
994 	 */
995 #ifdef POSIX
996 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
997 #else
998 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
999 #endif
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Find where we are (now).
1003 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1004 	 */
1005 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1006 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1007 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1008 		exit(2);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1012 
1013 	/*
1014 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1017 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1018 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1019 	    exit(2);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1024 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1025 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1026 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1027 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1028 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1029 	 * not provide it.
1030 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1031 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1032 	 */
1033 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1034 	if (!ignorePWD &&
1035 	    (pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1036 	    getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
1037 		const char *makeobjdir = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR");
1038 
1039 		if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1040 			if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1041 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1042 				(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 #endif
1046 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1050 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1051 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1052 	 *
1053 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
1054 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1055 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1056 	 */
1057 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1058 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
1059 
1060 	if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX")) != NULL) {
1061 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1062 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1063 	} else if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR")) != NULL) {
1064 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1065 	} else {
1066 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1067 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1068 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1069 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1070 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1076 	 * turned compatibility on
1077 	 */
1078 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1079 		compatMake = TRUE;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1084 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1085 	 */
1086 	Arch_Init();
1087 	Targ_Init();
1088 	Suff_Init();
1089 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1090 
1091 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1092 	(void)time(&now);
1093 
1094 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1098 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1099 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1100 	 */
1101 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1102 		LstNode ln;
1103 
1104 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1105 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1106 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1107 
1108 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1109 		}
1110 	} else
1111 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1112 
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1116 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1117 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1118 	 */
1119 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1120 		syspath = defsyspath;
1121 	else
1122 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1123 
1124 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1125 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1126 			continue;
1127 		if (*cp == ':') {
1128 			*cp++ = '\0';
1129 		}
1130 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1131 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1132 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1133 		} else {
1134 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1135 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1136 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1137 			}
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1141 		free(syspath);
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1145 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1146 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1147 	 */
1148 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1149 		LstNode ln;
1150 
1151 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1152 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1153 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1154 			   sysMkPath);
1155 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1156 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1157 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1158 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1159 		if (ln == NULL)
1160 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1161 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1165 		LstNode ln;
1166 
1167 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1168 		if (ln != NULL)
1169 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1170 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1171 	} else {
1172 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1173 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1174 	    if (p1) {
1175 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1176 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1177 		free(p1);
1178 	    }
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1182 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1183 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1184 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1185 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1186 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1187 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	MakeMode(NULL);
1191 
1192 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1193 	if (p1)
1194 	    free(p1);
1195 
1196 	if (!compatMake)
1197 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1198 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1199 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1200 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1201 
1202 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1206 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1207 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1208 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1209 	 */
1210 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1211 		char *vpath, savec;
1212 		/*
1213 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1214 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1215 		 * in an array
1216 		 */
1217 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1218 
1219 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1220 		path = vpath;
1221 		do {
1222 			/* skip to end of directory */
1223 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1224 				continue;
1225 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1226 			savec = *cp;
1227 			*cp = '\0';
1228 			/* Add directory to search path */
1229 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1230 			*cp = savec;
1231 			path = cp + 1;
1232 		} while (savec == ':');
1233 		free(vpath);
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1238 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1239 	 */
1240 	Suff_DoPaths();
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1244 	 */
1245 	Targ_Propagate();
1246 
1247 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1248 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1249 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1250 
1251 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1252 	if (printVars) {
1253 		LstNode ln;
1254 		Boolean expandVars;
1255 
1256 		if (debugVflag)
1257 			expandVars = FALSE;
1258 		else
1259 			expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
1260 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1261 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1262 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1263 			char *value;
1264 
1265 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1266 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1267 			} else if (expandVars) {
1268 				char tmp[128];
1269 
1270 				if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var) >= (int)(sizeof(tmp)))
1271 					Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
1272 					      progname, var);
1273 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1274 			} else {
1275 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1276 			}
1277 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1278 			if (p1)
1279 				free(p1);
1280 		}
1281 	} else {
1282 		/*
1283 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1284 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1285 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1286 		 * to create.
1287 		 */
1288 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1289 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1290 		else
1291 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1292 
1293 		if (!compatMake) {
1294 			/*
1295 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1296 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1297 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1298 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1299 			 * it exist).
1300 			 */
1301 			if (!queryFlag) {
1302 				Job_Init();
1303 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1304 			}
1305 
1306 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1307 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1308 		} else {
1309 			/*
1310 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1311 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1312 			 */
1313 			Compat_Run(targs);
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 
1317 #ifdef CLEANUP
1318 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1319 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1320 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1321 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1322 #endif
1323 
1324 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1325 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1326 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1327 
1328 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1329 
1330 	Suff_End();
1331         Targ_End();
1332 	Arch_End();
1333 	Var_End();
1334 	Parse_End();
1335 	Dir_End();
1336 	Job_End();
1337 	Trace_End();
1338 
1339 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*-
1343  * ReadMakefile  --
1344  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1345  *
1346  * Results:
1347  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1348  *
1349  * Side Effects:
1350  *	lots
1351  */
1352 static int
1353 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1354 {
1355 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1356 	int fd;
1357 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1358 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1359 
1360 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1361 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1362 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1363 	} else {
1364 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1365 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1366 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1367 			if (len < plen)
1368 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1369 
1370 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1371 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1372 			if (fd != -1) {
1373 				fname = path;
1374 				goto found;
1375 			}
1376 
1377 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1378 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1379 			if (len < plen)
1380 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1381 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1382 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1383 			if (fd != -1) {
1384 				fname = path;
1385 				goto found;
1386 			}
1387 		} else {
1388 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1389 			if (fd != -1)
1390 				goto found;
1391 		}
1392 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1393 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1394 		if (!name)
1395 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1396 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1397 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1398 			if (name)
1399 				free(name);
1400 			free(path);
1401 			return(-1);
1402 		}
1403 		fname = name;
1404 		/*
1405 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1406 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1407 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1408 		 */
1409 found:
1410 		if (!doing_depend)
1411 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1412 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1413 	}
1414 	free(path);
1415 	return(0);
1416 }
1417 
1418 
1419 
1420 /*-
1421  * Cmd_Exec --
1422  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1423  *	in a string.
1424  *
1425  * Results:
1426  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1427  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1428  *
1429  * Side Effects:
1430  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1431  */
1432 char *
1433 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1434 {
1435     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1436     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1437     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1438     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1439     char	*res;		/* result */
1440     WAIT_T	status;		/* command exit status */
1441     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1442     char	*cp;
1443     int		cc;
1444 
1445 
1446     *errnum = NULL;
1447 
1448     if (!shellName)
1449 	Shell_Init();
1450     /*
1451      * Set up arguments for shell
1452      */
1453     args[0] = shellName;
1454     args[1] = "-c";
1455     args[2] = cmd;
1456     args[3] = NULL;
1457 
1458     /*
1459      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1460      */
1461     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1462 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1463 	goto bad;
1464     }
1465 
1466     /*
1467      * Fork
1468      */
1469     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1470     case 0:
1471 	/*
1472 	 * Close input side of pipe
1473 	 */
1474 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1478 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1479 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1480 	 */
1481 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1482 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1483 
1484 	Var_ExportVars();
1485 
1486 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1487 	_exit(1);
1488 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1489 
1490     case -1:
1491 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1492 	goto bad;
1493 
1494     default:
1495 	/*
1496 	 * No need for the writing half
1497 	 */
1498 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1499 
1500 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1501 
1502 	do {
1503 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1504 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1505 	    if (cc > 0)
1506 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1507 	}
1508 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1509 
1510 	/*
1511 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1512 	 */
1513 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1517 	 */
1518 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1519 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1520 	    continue;
1521 	}
1522 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1523 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1524 
1525 	if (cc == 0)
1526 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1527 
1528 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1529 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1530 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1531 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1535 	 * install it in the variable.
1536 	 */
1537 	res[cc] = '\0';
1538 	cp = &res[cc];
1539 
1540 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1541 	    /*
1542 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1543 	     */
1544 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1545 	}
1546 	while (cp >= res) {
1547 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1548 		*cp = ' ';
1549 	    }
1550 	    cp--;
1551 	}
1552 	break;
1553     }
1554     return res;
1555 bad:
1556     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1557     *res = '\0';
1558     return res;
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*-
1562  * Error --
1563  *	Print an error message given its format.
1564  *
1565  * Results:
1566  *	None.
1567  *
1568  * Side Effects:
1569  *	The message is printed.
1570  */
1571 /* VARARGS */
1572 void
1573 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1574 {
1575 	va_list ap;
1576 	FILE *err_file;
1577 
1578 	err_file = debug_file;
1579 	if (err_file == stdout)
1580 		err_file = stderr;
1581 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1582 	for (;;) {
1583 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1584 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1585 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1586 		va_end(ap);
1587 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1588 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1589 		if (err_file == stderr)
1590 			break;
1591 		err_file = stderr;
1592 	}
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*-
1596  * Fatal --
1597  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1598  *	to finish.
1599  *
1600  * Results:
1601  *	None
1602  *
1603  * Side Effects:
1604  *	The program exits
1605  */
1606 /* VARARGS */
1607 void
1608 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1609 {
1610 	va_list ap;
1611 
1612 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1613 	if (jobsRunning)
1614 		Job_Wait();
1615 
1616 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1617 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1618 	va_end(ap);
1619 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1620 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1621 
1622 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1623 
1624 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1625 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1626 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1627 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1628 }
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * Punt --
1632  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1633  *	a message and exits.
1634  *
1635  * Results:
1636  *	None
1637  *
1638  * Side Effects:
1639  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1640  */
1641 /* VARARGS */
1642 void
1643 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1644 {
1645 	va_list ap;
1646 
1647 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1648 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1649 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1650 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1651 	va_end(ap);
1652 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1653 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1654 
1655 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1656 
1657 	DieHorribly();
1658 }
1659 
1660 /*-
1661  * DieHorribly --
1662  *	Exit without giving a message.
1663  *
1664  * Results:
1665  *	None
1666  *
1667  * Side Effects:
1668  *	A big one...
1669  */
1670 void
1671 DieHorribly(void)
1672 {
1673 	if (jobsRunning)
1674 		Job_AbortAll();
1675 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1676 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1677 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1678 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * Finish --
1683  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1684  *	abnormal exit.
1685  *
1686  * Results:
1687  *	None
1688  *
1689  * Side Effects:
1690  *	The program exits
1691  */
1692 void
1693 Finish(int errors)
1694 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1695 {
1696 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * enunlink --
1701  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1702  */
1703 int
1704 eunlink(const char *file)
1705 {
1706 	struct stat st;
1707 
1708 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1709 		return -1;
1710 
1711 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1712 		errno = EISDIR;
1713 		return -1;
1714 	}
1715 	return unlink(file);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * execError --
1720  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1721  */
1722 void
1723 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1724 {
1725 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1726 	int i = 0;
1727 	struct iovec iov[8];
1728 #define IOADD(s) \
1729 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1730 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1731 	    i++)
1732 #else
1733 #define	IOADD(s) (void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1734 #endif
1735 
1736 	IOADD(progname);
1737 	IOADD(": ");
1738 	IOADD(af);
1739 	IOADD("(");
1740 	IOADD(av);
1741 	IOADD(") failed (");
1742 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1743 	IOADD(")\n");
1744 
1745 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1746 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1747 	    continue;
1748 #endif
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * usage --
1753  *	exit with usage message
1754  */
1755 static void
1756 usage(void)
1757 {
1758 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1759 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWX] \n\
1760             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1761             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1762             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1763 	exit(2);
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 int
1768 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1769 {
1770     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1771     return b ? 0 : 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 
1775 
1776 void
1777 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1778 {
1779     static GNode *en = NULL;
1780     char tmp[64];
1781     char *cp;
1782 
1783     if (s)
1784 	printf("%s", s);
1785 
1786     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1787 
1788     if (en)
1789 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1790     if (gn) {
1791 	/*
1792 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1793 	 */
1794 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1795     }
1796     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1797 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1798     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1799     if (cp) {
1800 	if (*cp)
1801 	    printf("%s", cp);
1802 	free(cp);
1803     }
1804     /*
1805      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1806      */
1807     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1808     if (en) {
1809 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1810 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1811     }
1812 }
1813 
1814 void
1815 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1816 {
1817     static int once = 1;
1818     char tmp[64];
1819     char *s;
1820 
1821     if (once != first)
1822 	return;
1823     once = 0;
1824 
1825     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1826 	    sizeof(tmp));
1827     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1828     if (s && *s) {
1829 #ifdef POSIX
1830 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1831 #else
1832 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1833 #endif
1834     }
1835 }
1836 
1837 char *
1838 getTmpdir(void)
1839 {
1840     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1841 
1842     if (!tmpdir) {
1843 	struct stat st;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
1847 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
1848 	 */
1849 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1850 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1851 	    free(tmpdir);
1852 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
1853 	}
1854     }
1855     return tmpdir;
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
1860  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
1861  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
1862  */
1863 int
1864 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
1865 {
1866     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1867     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1868     int fd;
1869 
1870     if (!pattern)
1871 	pattern = TMPPAT;
1872     if (!tmpdir)
1873 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
1874     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
1875 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
1876     } else {
1877 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
1878     }
1879     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
1880 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
1881     if (fnamep) {
1882 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
1883     } else {
1884 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
1885     }
1886     return fd;
1887 }
1888 
1889 
1890 /*
1891  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
1892  *
1893  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
1894  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
1895  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
1896  */
1897 Boolean
1898 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
1899 {
1900     char tmp[64];
1901     char *cp;
1902 
1903     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
1904 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1905 
1906 	if (cp) {
1907 	    switch(*cp) {
1908 	    case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
1909 		break;
1910 	    case '0':
1911 	    case 'f':
1912 	    case 'n':
1913 		bf = FALSE;
1914 		break;
1915 	    case 'o':
1916 		switch (cp[1]) {
1917 		case 'f':
1918 		    bf = FALSE;
1919 		    break;
1920 		default:
1921 		    bf = TRUE;
1922 		    break;
1923 		}
1924 		break;
1925 	    default:
1926 		bf = TRUE;
1927 		break;
1928 	    }
1929 	    free(cp);
1930 	}
1931     }
1932     return (bf);
1933 }
1934