xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/main.c (revision 6b129086dcee14496517fae085b448e3edc69bc7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.226 2014/02/07 17:23:35 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.226 2014/02/07 17:23:35 pooka Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.226 2014/02/07 17:23:35 pooka Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL)
122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
123 #endif
124 #include <sys/utsname.h>
125 #include "wait.h"
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <signal.h>
130 #include <stdarg.h>
131 #include <stdio.h>
132 #include <stdlib.h>
133 #include <time.h>
134 #include <ctype.h>
135 
136 #include "make.h"
137 #include "hash.h"
138 #include "dir.h"
139 #include "job.h"
140 #include "pathnames.h"
141 #include "trace.h"
142 
143 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
144 #include <sys/uio.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
148 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
149 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
150 
151 #ifndef __arraycount
152 # define __arraycount(__x)	(sizeof(__x) / sizeof(__x[0]))
153 #endif
154 
155 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
156 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
157 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
158 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
159 
160 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
161 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
162 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
163 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
164 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
165 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
166 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
167 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
168 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
169 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
170 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
171 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
172 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
173 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
174 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
175 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
176 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
177 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
178 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
179 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
180 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
181 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
182 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
183 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
184 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
185 static const char *	tracefile;
186 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
187 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
188 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
189 
190 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
191 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
192 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
193 char *progname;				/* the program name */
194 char *makeDependfile;
195 pid_t myPid;
196 int makelevel;
197 
198 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
199 
200 /*
201  * On some systems MACHINE is defined as something other than
202  * what we want.
203  */
204 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
205 # undef MACHINE
206 # define MACHINE FORCE_MACHINE
207 #endif
208 
209 extern Lst parseIncPath;
210 
211 /*
212  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
213  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
214  */
215 static char *
216 explode(const char *flags)
217 {
218     size_t len;
219     char *nf, *st;
220     const char *f;
221 
222     if (flags == NULL)
223 	return NULL;
224 
225     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
226 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
227 	    break;
228 
229     if (*f)
230 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
231 
232     len = strlen(flags);
233     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
234     while (*flags) {
235 	*nf++ = '-';
236 	*nf++ = *flags++;
237 	*nf++ = ' ';
238     }
239     *nf = '\0';
240     return st;
241 }
242 
243 static void
244 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
245 {
246 	const char *modules;
247 	const char *mode;
248 	char *fname;
249 	int len;
250 
251 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
252 		switch (*modules) {
253 		case 'A':
254 			debug = ~0;
255 			break;
256 		case 'a':
257 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
258 			break;
259 		case 'C':
260 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
261 			break;
262 		case 'c':
263 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
264 			break;
265 		case 'd':
266 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
267 			break;
268 		case 'e':
269 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
270 			break;
271 		case 'f':
272 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
273 			break;
274 		case 'g':
275 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
276 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
277 				++modules;
278 			}
279 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
280 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
281 				++modules;
282 			}
283 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
284 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
285 				++modules;
286 			}
287 			break;
288 		case 'j':
289 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
290 			break;
291 		case 'l':
292 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
293 			break;
294 		case 'M':
295 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
296 			break;
297 		case 'm':
298 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
299 			break;
300 		case 'n':
301 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
302 			break;
303 		case 'p':
304 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
305 			break;
306 		case 's':
307 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
308 			break;
309 		case 't':
310 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
311 			break;
312 		case 'V':
313 			debugVflag = TRUE;
314 			break;
315 		case 'v':
316 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
317 			break;
318 		case 'x':
319 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
320 			break;
321 		case 'F':
322 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
323 				fclose(debug_file);
324 			if (*++modules == '+') {
325 				modules++;
326 				mode = "a";
327 			} else
328 				mode = "w";
329 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
330 				debug_file = stdout;
331 				goto debug_setbuf;
332 			}
333 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
334 				debug_file = stderr;
335 				goto debug_setbuf;
336 			}
337 			len = strlen(modules);
338 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
339 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
340 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
341 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
342 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
343 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
344 			if (!debug_file) {
345 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
346 				    fname);
347 				usage();
348 			}
349 			free(fname);
350 			goto debug_setbuf;
351 		default:
352 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
353 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
354 			    progname, *modules);
355 			usage();
356 		}
357 	}
358 debug_setbuf:
359 	/*
360 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
361 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
362 	 */
363 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
364 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
365 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 /*-
370  * MainParseArgs --
371  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
372  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
373  *
374  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
375  *
376  * Results:
377  *	None
378  *
379  * Side Effects:
380  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
381  *	given
382  */
383 static void
384 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
385 {
386 	char *p;
387 	int c = '?';
388 	int arginc;
389 	char *argvalue;
390 	const char *getopt_def;
391 	char *optscan;
392 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
393 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
394 
395 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstw"
396 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
397 
398 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
399 rearg:
400 	inOption = FALSE;
401 	optscan = NULL;
402 	while(argc > 1) {
403 		char *getopt_spec;
404 		if(!inOption)
405 			optscan = argv[1];
406 		c = *optscan++;
407 		arginc = 0;
408 		if(inOption) {
409 			if(c == '\0') {
410 				++argv;
411 				--argc;
412 				inOption = FALSE;
413 				continue;
414 			}
415 		} else {
416 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
417 				break;
418 			inOption = TRUE;
419 			c = *optscan++;
420 		}
421 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
422 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
423 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
424 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
425 			inOption = FALSE;
426 			arginc = 1;
427 			argvalue = optscan;
428 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
429 				if (argc < 3)
430 					goto noarg;
431 				argvalue = argv[2];
432 				arginc = 2;
433 			}
434 		} else {
435 			argvalue = NULL;
436 		}
437 		switch(c) {
438 		case '\0':
439 			arginc = 1;
440 			inOption = FALSE;
441 			break;
442 		case 'B':
443 			compatMake = TRUE;
444 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
445 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
446 			break;
447 		case 'C':
448 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
449 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
450 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
451 					      progname, argvalue,
452 					      strerror(errno));
453 				exit(1);
454 			}
455 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
456 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
457 				exit(2);
458 			}
459 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
460 			break;
461 		case 'D':
462 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
463 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
464 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
465 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
466 			break;
467 		case 'I':
468 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
469 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
470 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
471 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
472 			break;
473 		case 'J':
474 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
475 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
476 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
477 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
478 				progname, argvalue);
479 				usage();
480 			}
481 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
482 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
483 #if 0
484 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
485 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
486 				progname);
487 			    exit(2);
488 #endif
489 			    jp_0 = -1;
490 			    jp_1 = -1;
491 			    compatMake = TRUE;
492 			} else {
493 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
494 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
495 			    jobServer = TRUE;
496 			}
497 			break;
498 		case 'N':
499 			noExecute = TRUE;
500 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
501 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
502 			break;
503 		case 'S':
504 			keepgoing = FALSE;
505 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
506 			break;
507 		case 'T':
508 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
509 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
510 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
511 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
512 			break;
513 		case 'V':
514 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
515 			printVars = TRUE;
516 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
517 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
518 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
519 			break;
520 		case 'W':
521 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
522 			break;
523 		case 'X':
524 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
525 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
526 			break;
527 		case 'd':
528 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
529 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
530 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
531 			    argvalue++;
532 			else {
533 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
534 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
535 			}
536 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
537 			break;
538 		case 'e':
539 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
540 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
541 			break;
542 		case 'f':
543 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
544 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
545 			break;
546 		case 'i':
547 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
548 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
549 			break;
550 		case 'j':
551 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
552 			forceJobs = TRUE;
553 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
554 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
555 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
556 				    progname);
557 				exit(1);
558 			}
559 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
560 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
561 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
562 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
563 			break;
564 		case 'k':
565 			keepgoing = TRUE;
566 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
567 			break;
568 		case 'm':
569 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
570 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
571 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
572 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
573 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
574 					break;		/* nothing doing */
575 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
576 			} else {
577 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
578 			}
579 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
580 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
581 			break;
582 		case 'n':
583 			noExecute = TRUE;
584 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
585 			break;
586 		case 'q':
587 			queryFlag = TRUE;
588 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
589 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
590 			break;
591 		case 'r':
592 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
593 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
594 			break;
595 		case 's':
596 			beSilent = TRUE;
597 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
598 			break;
599 		case 't':
600 			touchFlag = TRUE;
601 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
602 			break;
603 		case 'w':
604 			enterFlag = TRUE;
605 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
606 			break;
607 		case '-':
608 			dashDash = TRUE;
609 			break;
610 		default:
611 		case '?':
612 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
613 			fprintf(stderr, "getopt(%s) -> %d (%c)\n",
614 				OPTFLAGS, c, c);
615 #endif
616 			usage();
617 		}
618 		argv += arginc;
619 		argc -= arginc;
620 	}
621 
622 	oldVars = TRUE;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
626 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
627 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
628 	 */
629 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
630 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
631 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
632 		} else {
633 			if (!*argv[1])
634 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
635 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
636 				goto rearg;
637 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
638 		}
639 
640 	return;
641 noarg:
642 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
643 	    progname, c);
644 	usage();
645 }
646 
647 /*-
648  * Main_ParseArgLine --
649  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
650  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
651  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
652  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
653  *	MainParseArgs function.
654  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
655  *
656  * Input:
657  *	line		Line to fracture
658  *
659  * Results:
660  *	None
661  *
662  * Side Effects:
663  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
664  */
665 void
666 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
667 {
668 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
669 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
670 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
671 	char *buf, *p1;
672 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
673 	size_t len;
674 
675 	if (line == NULL)
676 		return;
677 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
678 		continue;
679 	if (!*line)
680 		return;
681 
682 #ifndef POSIX
683 	{
684 		/*
685 		 * $MAKE may simply be naming the make(1) binary
686 		 */
687 		char *cp;
688 
689 		if (!(cp = strrchr(line, '/')))
690 			cp = line;
691 		if ((cp = strstr(cp, "make")) &&
692 		    strcmp(cp, "make") == 0)
693 			return;
694 	}
695 #endif
696 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
697 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
698 	if (p1)
699 		free(p1);
700 
701 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
702 	if (argv == NULL) {
703 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
704 		free(buf);
705 		return;
706 	}
707 	free(buf);
708 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
709 
710 	free(args);
711 	free(argv);
712 }
713 
714 Boolean
715 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
716 {
717 	struct stat sb;
718 	char *p = NULL;
719 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
720 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
721 
722 	/* expand variable substitutions */
723 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
724 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
725 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (path[0] != '/') {
729 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
730 		path = buf;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
734 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
735 		if (chdir(path)) {
736 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
737 				      path, strerror(errno));
738 		} else {
739 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
740 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
741 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
742 			Dir_InitDot();
743 			rc = TRUE;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	if (p)
748 		free(p);
749 	return rc;
750 }
751 
752 /*-
753  * ReadAllMakefiles --
754  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
755  *
756  * Results:
757  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
758  */
759 static int
760 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
761 {
762 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
763 }
764 
765 int
766 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
767 {
768     char *cp;
769     int n;
770 
771     if (!sep)
772 	sep = " \t";
773 
774     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
775 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
776 	n++;
777     }
778     return (n);
779 }
780 
781 #ifdef SIGINFO
782 /*ARGSUSED*/
783 static void
784 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
785 {
786 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
787 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
788 	int len;
789 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
790 		return;
791 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
792 	if (len > 0)
793 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
794 }
795 #endif
796 
797 /*
798  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
799  */
800 void
801 MakeMode(const char *mode)
802 {
803     char *mp = NULL;
804 
805     if (!mode)
806 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
807 
808     if (mode && *mode) {
809 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
810 	    compatMake = TRUE;
811 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
812 	}
813 #if USE_META
814 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
815 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
816 #endif
817     }
818     if (mp)
819 	free(mp);
820 }
821 
822 /*-
823  * main --
824  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
825  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
826  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
827  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
828  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
829  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
830  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
831  *
832  * Results:
833  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
834  *	0.
835  *
836  * Side Effects:
837  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
838  */
839 int
840 main(int argc, char **argv)
841 {
842 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
843 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
844 	struct stat sb, sa;
845 	char *p1, *path;
846 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
847 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
848 	const char *machine = FORCE_MACHINE;
849 #else
850     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
851 #endif
852 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
853 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
854 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
855 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
856 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
857 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
858 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
859 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
860 	struct utsname utsname;
861 
862 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
863 	debug_file = stderr;
864 
865 #ifdef SIGINFO
866 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
867 #endif
868 	/*
869 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
870 	 * on each program execution.
871 	 */
872 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
873 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
874 
875 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
876 		progname++;
877 	else
878 		progname = argv[0];
879 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
880 	/*
881 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
882 	 */
883 	{
884 		struct rlimit rl;
885 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
886 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
887 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
888 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
889 		}
890 	}
891 #endif
892 
893 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
894 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
895 		strerror(errno));
896 	    exit(2);
897 	}
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
901 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
902 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
903 	 *
904 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
905 	 * run-time.
906 	 */
907 	if (!machine) {
908 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
909 	    machine = utsname.machine;
910 #else
911 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
912 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
913 #else
914 	    machine = "unknown";
915 #endif
916 #endif
917 	}
918 
919 	if (!machine_arch) {
920 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL) && defined(CTL_HW) && defined(HW_MACHINE_ARCH)
921 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
922 	    int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
923 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
924 
925 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
926 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
927 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
928 		    strerror(errno));
929 		exit(2);
930 	    }
931 
932 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
933 #else
934 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
935 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
936             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
937 #else
938 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
939 #endif
940 #else
941 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
942 #endif
943 #endif
944 	}
945 
946 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
950 	 */
951 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
952 				 * parsing arguments */
953 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
954 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
955 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
956 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
957 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
958 #endif
959 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
960 	/*
961 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
962 	 */
963 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
964 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
965 #endif
966 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
967 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
968 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
969 
970 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
971 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
972 	printVars = FALSE;
973 	debugVflag = FALSE;
974 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
975 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
976 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
977 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
978 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
979 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
980 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
981 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
982 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
983 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
984 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
985 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
986 
987 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
988 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
989 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
990 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
994 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
995 	 * command line
996 	 */
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Initialize various variables.
1000 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
1001 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
1002 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
1003 	 */
1004 	Parse_Init();
1005 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
1006 	    /*
1007 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
1008 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
1009 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
1010 	     */
1011 	    p1 = argv[0];
1012 	} else {
1013 	    /*
1014 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
1015 	     */
1016 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
1017 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
1018 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
1019 	    }
1020 	}
1021 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1022 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1023 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1024 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1025 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1026 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1027 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
1028 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Set some other useful macros
1032 	 */
1033 	{
1034 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
1035 
1036 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1037 	    if (makelevel < 0)
1038 		makelevel = 0;
1039 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
1040 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1041 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
1042 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1043 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
1044 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1045 	}
1046 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1047 		char pn[1024];
1048 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1049 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 #ifdef USE_META
1053 	meta_init();
1054 #endif
1055 	/*
1056 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1057 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1058 	 * in a different format).
1059 	 */
1060 #ifdef POSIX
1061 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1062 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1063 	free(p1);
1064 #else
1065 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * Find where we are (now).
1070 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1071 	 */
1072 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1073 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1074 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1075 		exit(2);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1079 
1080 	if (enterFlag)
1081 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1087 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1088 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1089 	    exit(2);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1094 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1095 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1096 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1097 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1098 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1099 	 * not provide it.
1100 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1101 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1102 	 */
1103 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1104 	if (!ignorePWD) {
1105 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
1106 
1107 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1108 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
1109 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
1110 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
1111 
1112 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1113 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
1114 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1115 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1116 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1117 			}
1118 		}
1119 		free(ptmp1);
1120 		free(ptmp2);
1121 	}
1122 #endif
1123 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1127 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1128 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1129 	 *
1130 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
1131 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1132 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1133 	 */
1134 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1135 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
1136 
1137 	if ((path = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &p1)) != NULL) {
1138 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1139 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1140 		free(p1);
1141 	} else if ((path = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR", VAR_CMD, &p1)) != NULL) {
1142 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1143 		free(p1);
1144 	} else {
1145 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1146 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1147 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1148 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1149 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/*
1154 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1155 	 * turned compatibility on
1156 	 */
1157 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1158 		compatMake = TRUE;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1163 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1164 	 */
1165 	Arch_Init();
1166 	Targ_Init();
1167 	Suff_Init();
1168 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1169 
1170 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1171 	(void)time(&now);
1172 
1173 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1177 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1178 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1181 		LstNode ln;
1182 
1183 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1184 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1185 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1186 
1187 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1188 		}
1189 	} else
1190 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1191 
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1195 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1196 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1197 	 */
1198 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1199 		syspath = defsyspath;
1200 	else
1201 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1202 
1203 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1204 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1205 			continue;
1206 		if (*cp == ':') {
1207 			*cp++ = '\0';
1208 		}
1209 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1210 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1211 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1212 		} else {
1213 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1214 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1215 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1216 			}
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1220 		free(syspath);
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1224 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1225 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1226 	 */
1227 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1228 		LstNode ln;
1229 
1230 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1231 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1232 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1233 			   sysMkPath);
1234 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1235 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1236 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1237 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1238 		if (ln == NULL)
1239 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1240 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1244 		LstNode ln;
1245 
1246 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1247 		if (ln != NULL)
1248 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1249 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1250 	} else {
1251 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1252 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1253 	    if (p1) {
1254 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1255 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1256 		free(p1);
1257 	    }
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1261 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1262 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1263 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1264 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1265 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1266 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	MakeMode(NULL);
1270 
1271 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1272 	if (p1)
1273 	    free(p1);
1274 
1275 	if (!compatMake)
1276 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1277 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1278 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1279 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1280 
1281 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1285 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1286 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1287 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1288 	 */
1289 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1290 		char *vpath, savec;
1291 		/*
1292 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1293 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1294 		 * in an array
1295 		 */
1296 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1297 
1298 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1299 		path = vpath;
1300 		do {
1301 			/* skip to end of directory */
1302 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1303 				continue;
1304 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1305 			savec = *cp;
1306 			*cp = '\0';
1307 			/* Add directory to search path */
1308 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1309 			*cp = savec;
1310 			path = cp + 1;
1311 		} while (savec == ':');
1312 		free(vpath);
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/*
1316 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1317 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1318 	 */
1319 	Suff_DoPaths();
1320 
1321 	/*
1322 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1323 	 */
1324 	Targ_Propagate();
1325 
1326 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1327 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1328 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1329 
1330 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1331 	if (printVars) {
1332 		LstNode ln;
1333 		Boolean expandVars;
1334 
1335 		if (debugVflag)
1336 			expandVars = FALSE;
1337 		else
1338 			expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
1339 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1340 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1341 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1342 			char *value;
1343 
1344 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1345 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1346 			} else if (expandVars) {
1347 				char tmp[128];
1348 
1349 				if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var) >= (int)(sizeof(tmp)))
1350 					Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
1351 					      progname, var);
1352 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1353 			} else {
1354 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1355 			}
1356 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1357 			if (p1)
1358 				free(p1);
1359 		}
1360 	} else {
1361 		/*
1362 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1363 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1364 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1365 		 * to create.
1366 		 */
1367 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1368 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1369 		else
1370 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1371 
1372 		if (!compatMake) {
1373 			/*
1374 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1375 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1376 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1377 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1378 			 * it exist).
1379 			 */
1380 			if (!queryFlag) {
1381 				Job_Init();
1382 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1383 			}
1384 
1385 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1386 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1387 		} else {
1388 			/*
1389 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1390 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1391 			 */
1392 			Compat_Run(targs);
1393 		}
1394 	}
1395 
1396 #ifdef CLEANUP
1397 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1398 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1399 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1400 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1404 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1405 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1406 
1407 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1408 
1409 	if (enterFlag)
1410 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1411 
1412 	Suff_End();
1413         Targ_End();
1414 	Arch_End();
1415 	Var_End();
1416 	Parse_End();
1417 	Dir_End();
1418 	Job_End();
1419 	Trace_End();
1420 
1421 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*-
1425  * ReadMakefile  --
1426  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1427  *
1428  * Results:
1429  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1430  *
1431  * Side Effects:
1432  *	lots
1433  */
1434 static int
1435 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1436 {
1437 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1438 	int fd;
1439 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1440 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1441 
1442 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1443 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1444 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1445 	} else {
1446 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1447 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1448 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1449 			if (len < plen)
1450 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1451 
1452 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1453 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1454 			if (fd != -1) {
1455 				fname = path;
1456 				goto found;
1457 			}
1458 
1459 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1460 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1461 			if (len < plen)
1462 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1463 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1464 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1465 			if (fd != -1) {
1466 				fname = path;
1467 				goto found;
1468 			}
1469 		} else {
1470 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1471 			if (fd != -1)
1472 				goto found;
1473 		}
1474 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1475 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1476 		if (!name)
1477 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1478 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1479 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1480 			if (name)
1481 				free(name);
1482 			free(path);
1483 			return(-1);
1484 		}
1485 		fname = name;
1486 		/*
1487 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1488 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1489 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1490 		 */
1491 found:
1492 		if (!doing_depend)
1493 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1494 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1495 	}
1496 	free(path);
1497 	return(0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 
1501 
1502 /*-
1503  * Cmd_Exec --
1504  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1505  *	in a string.
1506  *
1507  * Results:
1508  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1509  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1510  *
1511  * Side Effects:
1512  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1513  */
1514 char *
1515 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1516 {
1517     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1518     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1519     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1520     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1521     char	*res;		/* result */
1522     WAIT_T	status;		/* command exit status */
1523     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1524     char	*cp;
1525     int		cc;
1526 
1527 
1528     *errnum = NULL;
1529 
1530     if (!shellName)
1531 	Shell_Init();
1532     /*
1533      * Set up arguments for shell
1534      */
1535     args[0] = shellName;
1536     args[1] = "-c";
1537     args[2] = cmd;
1538     args[3] = NULL;
1539 
1540     /*
1541      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1542      */
1543     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1544 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1545 	goto bad;
1546     }
1547 
1548     /*
1549      * Fork
1550      */
1551     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1552     case 0:
1553 	/*
1554 	 * Close input side of pipe
1555 	 */
1556 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1560 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1561 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1562 	 */
1563 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1564 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1565 
1566 	Var_ExportVars();
1567 
1568 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1569 	_exit(1);
1570 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1571 
1572     case -1:
1573 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1574 	goto bad;
1575 
1576     default:
1577 	/*
1578 	 * No need for the writing half
1579 	 */
1580 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1581 
1582 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1583 
1584 	do {
1585 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1586 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1587 	    if (cc > 0)
1588 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1589 	}
1590 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1594 	 */
1595 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1599 	 */
1600 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1601 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1602 	    continue;
1603 	}
1604 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1605 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1606 
1607 	if (cc == 0)
1608 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1609 
1610 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1611 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1612 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1613 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1617 	 * install it in the variable.
1618 	 */
1619 	res[cc] = '\0';
1620 	cp = &res[cc];
1621 
1622 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1623 	    /*
1624 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1625 	     */
1626 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1627 	}
1628 	while (cp >= res) {
1629 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1630 		*cp = ' ';
1631 	    }
1632 	    cp--;
1633 	}
1634 	break;
1635     }
1636     return res;
1637 bad:
1638     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1639     *res = '\0';
1640     return res;
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*-
1644  * Error --
1645  *	Print an error message given its format.
1646  *
1647  * Results:
1648  *	None.
1649  *
1650  * Side Effects:
1651  *	The message is printed.
1652  */
1653 /* VARARGS */
1654 void
1655 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1656 {
1657 	va_list ap;
1658 	FILE *err_file;
1659 
1660 	err_file = debug_file;
1661 	if (err_file == stdout)
1662 		err_file = stderr;
1663 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1664 	for (;;) {
1665 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1666 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1667 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1668 		va_end(ap);
1669 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1670 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1671 		if (err_file == stderr)
1672 			break;
1673 		err_file = stderr;
1674 	}
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*-
1678  * Fatal --
1679  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1680  *	to finish.
1681  *
1682  * Results:
1683  *	None
1684  *
1685  * Side Effects:
1686  *	The program exits
1687  */
1688 /* VARARGS */
1689 void
1690 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1691 {
1692 	va_list ap;
1693 
1694 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1695 	if (jobsRunning)
1696 		Job_Wait();
1697 
1698 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1699 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1700 	va_end(ap);
1701 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1702 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1703 
1704 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1705 
1706 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1707 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1708 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1709 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Punt --
1714  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1715  *	a message and exits.
1716  *
1717  * Results:
1718  *	None
1719  *
1720  * Side Effects:
1721  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1722  */
1723 /* VARARGS */
1724 void
1725 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1726 {
1727 	va_list ap;
1728 
1729 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1730 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1731 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1732 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1733 	va_end(ap);
1734 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1735 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1736 
1737 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1738 
1739 	DieHorribly();
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*-
1743  * DieHorribly --
1744  *	Exit without giving a message.
1745  *
1746  * Results:
1747  *	None
1748  *
1749  * Side Effects:
1750  *	A big one...
1751  */
1752 void
1753 DieHorribly(void)
1754 {
1755 	if (jobsRunning)
1756 		Job_AbortAll();
1757 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1758 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1759 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1760 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1761 }
1762 
1763 /*
1764  * Finish --
1765  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1766  *	abnormal exit.
1767  *
1768  * Results:
1769  *	None
1770  *
1771  * Side Effects:
1772  *	The program exits
1773  */
1774 void
1775 Finish(int errors)
1776 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1777 {
1778 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * eunlink --
1783  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1784  */
1785 int
1786 eunlink(const char *file)
1787 {
1788 	struct stat st;
1789 
1790 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1791 		return -1;
1792 
1793 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1794 		errno = EISDIR;
1795 		return -1;
1796 	}
1797 	return unlink(file);
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * execError --
1802  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1803  */
1804 void
1805 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1806 {
1807 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1808 	int i = 0;
1809 	struct iovec iov[8];
1810 #define IOADD(s) \
1811 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1812 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1813 	    i++)
1814 #else
1815 #define	IOADD(s) (void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1816 #endif
1817 
1818 	IOADD(progname);
1819 	IOADD(": ");
1820 	IOADD(af);
1821 	IOADD("(");
1822 	IOADD(av);
1823 	IOADD(") failed (");
1824 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1825 	IOADD(")\n");
1826 
1827 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1828 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1829 	    continue;
1830 #endif
1831 }
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * usage --
1835  *	exit with usage message
1836  */
1837 static void
1838 usage(void)
1839 {
1840 	char *p;
1841 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
1842 	    *p = '\0';
1843 
1844 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1845 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
1846             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1847             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1848             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1849 	exit(2);
1850 }
1851 
1852 
1853 int
1854 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1855 {
1856     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1857     return b ? 0 : 0;
1858 }
1859 
1860 
1861 
1862 void
1863 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1864 {
1865     static GNode *en = NULL;
1866     char tmp[64];
1867     char *cp;
1868 
1869     if (s)
1870 	printf("%s", s);
1871 
1872     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1873 
1874     if (en)
1875 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1876     if (gn) {
1877 	/*
1878 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1879 	 */
1880 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1881     }
1882     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1883 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1884     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1885     if (cp) {
1886 	if (*cp)
1887 	    printf("%s", cp);
1888 	free(cp);
1889     }
1890     /*
1891      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1892      */
1893     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1894     if (en) {
1895 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1896 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1897     }
1898 }
1899 
1900 void
1901 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1902 {
1903     static int once = 1;
1904     char tmp[64];
1905     char *s;
1906 
1907     if (once != first)
1908 	return;
1909     once = 0;
1910 
1911     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1912 	    sizeof(tmp));
1913     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1914     if (s && *s) {
1915 #ifdef POSIX
1916 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1917 #else
1918 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1919 #endif
1920     }
1921 }
1922 
1923 char *
1924 getTmpdir(void)
1925 {
1926     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1927 
1928     if (!tmpdir) {
1929 	struct stat st;
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
1933 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
1934 	 */
1935 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1936 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1937 	    free(tmpdir);
1938 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
1939 	}
1940     }
1941     return tmpdir;
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
1946  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
1947  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
1948  */
1949 int
1950 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
1951 {
1952     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1953     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1954     int fd;
1955 
1956     if (!pattern)
1957 	pattern = TMPPAT;
1958     if (!tmpdir)
1959 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
1960     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
1961 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
1962     } else {
1963 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
1964     }
1965     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
1966 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
1967     if (fnamep) {
1968 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
1969     } else {
1970 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
1971     }
1972     return fd;
1973 }
1974 
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
1978  *
1979  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
1980  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
1981  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
1982  */
1983 Boolean
1984 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
1985 {
1986     char tmp[64];
1987     char *cp;
1988 
1989     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
1990 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1991 
1992 	if (cp) {
1993 	    switch(*cp) {
1994 	    case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
1995 		break;
1996 	    case '0':
1997 	    case 'f':
1998 	    case 'n':
1999 		bf = FALSE;
2000 		break;
2001 	    case 'o':
2002 		switch (cp[1]) {
2003 		case 'f':
2004 		    bf = FALSE;
2005 		    break;
2006 		default:
2007 		    bf = TRUE;
2008 		    break;
2009 		}
2010 		break;
2011 	    default:
2012 		bf = TRUE;
2013 		break;
2014 	    }
2015 	    free(cp);
2016 	}
2017     }
2018     return (bf);
2019 }
2020