xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/main.c (revision 1c05a6ea6b849ff95e539c31adea887c644a6a01)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.272 2017/06/19 19:58:24 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.272 2017/06/19 19:58:24 christos Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.272 2017/06/19 19:58:24 christos Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
103  *				for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and arguments for it.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL)
122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
123 #endif
124 #include <sys/utsname.h>
125 #include "wait.h"
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <signal.h>
129 #include <stdarg.h>
130 #include <stdio.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <time.h>
133 #include <ctype.h>
134 
135 #include "make.h"
136 #include "hash.h"
137 #include "dir.h"
138 #include "job.h"
139 #include "pathnames.h"
140 #include "trace.h"
141 
142 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
143 #include <sys/uio.h>
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
147 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
148 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
149 
150 #ifndef __arraycount
151 # define __arraycount(__x)	(sizeof(__x) / sizeof(__x[0]))
152 #endif
153 
154 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
155 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
156 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
157 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
158 Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
159 
160 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
161 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
162 static int		printVars;	/* -[vV] argument */
163 #define COMPAT_VARS 1
164 #define EXPAND_VARS 2
165 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
166 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
167 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
168 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
169 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
170 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
171 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
172 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
173 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
174 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
175 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
176 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
177 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
178 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
179 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
180 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
181 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
182 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
183 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
184 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
185 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
186 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
187 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
188 static const char *	tracefile;
189 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
190 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
191 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
192 static void		purge_cached_realpaths(void);
193 
194 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
195 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
196 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
197 char *progname;				/* the program name */
198 char *makeDependfile;
199 pid_t myPid;
200 int makelevel;
201 
202 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
203 
204 /*
205  * On some systems MACHINE is defined as something other than
206  * what we want.
207  */
208 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
209 # undef MACHINE
210 # define MACHINE FORCE_MACHINE
211 #endif
212 
213 extern Lst parseIncPath;
214 
215 /*
216  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
217  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
218  */
219 static char *
220 explode(const char *flags)
221 {
222     size_t len;
223     char *nf, *st;
224     const char *f;
225 
226     if (flags == NULL)
227 	return NULL;
228 
229     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
230 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
231 	    break;
232 
233     if (*f)
234 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
235 
236     len = strlen(flags);
237     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
238     while (*flags) {
239 	*nf++ = '-';
240 	*nf++ = *flags++;
241 	*nf++ = ' ';
242     }
243     *nf = '\0';
244     return st;
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
249 {
250 	const char *modules;
251 	const char *mode;
252 	char *fname;
253 	int len;
254 
255 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
256 		switch (*modules) {
257 		case 'A':
258 			debug = ~0;
259 			break;
260 		case 'a':
261 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
262 			break;
263 		case 'C':
264 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
265 			break;
266 		case 'c':
267 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
268 			break;
269 		case 'd':
270 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
271 			break;
272 		case 'e':
273 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
274 			break;
275 		case 'f':
276 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
277 			break;
278 		case 'g':
279 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
280 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
281 				++modules;
282 			}
283 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
284 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
285 				++modules;
286 			}
287 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
288 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
289 				++modules;
290 			}
291 			break;
292 		case 'j':
293 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
294 			break;
295 		case 'l':
296 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
297 			break;
298 		case 'M':
299 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
300 			break;
301 		case 'm':
302 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
303 			break;
304 		case 'n':
305 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
306 			break;
307 		case 'p':
308 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
309 			break;
310 		case 's':
311 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
312 			break;
313 		case 't':
314 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
315 			break;
316 		case 'V':
317 			debugVflag = TRUE;
318 			break;
319 		case 'v':
320 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
321 			break;
322 		case 'x':
323 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
324 			break;
325 		case 'F':
326 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
327 				fclose(debug_file);
328 			if (*++modules == '+') {
329 				modules++;
330 				mode = "a";
331 			} else
332 				mode = "w";
333 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
334 				debug_file = stdout;
335 				goto debug_setbuf;
336 			}
337 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
338 				debug_file = stderr;
339 				goto debug_setbuf;
340 			}
341 			len = strlen(modules);
342 			fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
343 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
344 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
345 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
346 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
347 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
348 			if (!debug_file) {
349 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
350 				    fname);
351 				usage();
352 			}
353 			free(fname);
354 			goto debug_setbuf;
355 		default:
356 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
357 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
358 			    progname, *modules);
359 			usage();
360 		}
361 	}
362 debug_setbuf:
363 	/*
364 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
365 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
366 	 */
367 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
368 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
369 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * does path contain any relative components
375  */
376 static int
377 is_relpath(const char *path)
378 {
379 	const char *cp;
380 
381 	if (path[0] != '/')
382 		return TRUE;
383 	cp = path;
384 	do {
385 		cp = strstr(cp, "/.");
386 		if (!cp)
387 			break;
388 		cp += 2;
389 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
390 			return TRUE;
391 		else if (cp[0] == '.') {
392 			if (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')
393 				return TRUE;
394 		}
395 	} while (cp);
396 	return FALSE;
397 }
398 
399 /*-
400  * MainParseArgs --
401  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
402  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
403  *
404  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
405  *
406  * Results:
407  *	None
408  *
409  * Side Effects:
410  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
411  *	given
412  */
413 static void
414 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
415 {
416 	char *p;
417 	int c = '?';
418 	int arginc;
419 	char *argvalue;
420 	const char *getopt_def;
421 	struct stat sa, sb;
422 	char *optscan;
423 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
424 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
425 
426 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w"
427 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
428 
429 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
430 rearg:
431 	inOption = FALSE;
432 	optscan = NULL;
433 	while(argc > 1) {
434 		char *getopt_spec;
435 		if(!inOption)
436 			optscan = argv[1];
437 		c = *optscan++;
438 		arginc = 0;
439 		if(inOption) {
440 			if(c == '\0') {
441 				++argv;
442 				--argc;
443 				inOption = FALSE;
444 				continue;
445 			}
446 		} else {
447 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
448 				break;
449 			inOption = TRUE;
450 			c = *optscan++;
451 		}
452 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
453 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
454 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
455 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
456 			inOption = FALSE;
457 			arginc = 1;
458 			argvalue = optscan;
459 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
460 				if (argc < 3)
461 					goto noarg;
462 				argvalue = argv[2];
463 				arginc = 2;
464 			}
465 		} else {
466 			argvalue = NULL;
467 		}
468 		switch(c) {
469 		case '\0':
470 			arginc = 1;
471 			inOption = FALSE;
472 			break;
473 		case 'B':
474 			compatMake = TRUE;
475 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
476 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
477 			break;
478 		case 'C':
479 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
480 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
481 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
482 					      progname, argvalue,
483 					      strerror(errno));
484 				exit(1);
485 			}
486 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
487 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
488 				exit(2);
489 			}
490 			if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
491 			    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
492 			    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
493 			    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
494 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
495 				strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
496 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
497 			break;
498 		case 'D':
499 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
500 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
501 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
502 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
503 			break;
504 		case 'I':
505 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
506 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
507 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
508 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
509 			break;
510 		case 'J':
511 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
512 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
513 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
514 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
515 				progname, argvalue);
516 				usage();
517 			}
518 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
519 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
520 #if 0
521 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
522 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
523 				progname);
524 			    exit(2);
525 #endif
526 			    jp_0 = -1;
527 			    jp_1 = -1;
528 			    compatMake = TRUE;
529 			} else {
530 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
531 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
532 			    jobServer = TRUE;
533 			}
534 			break;
535 		case 'N':
536 			noExecute = TRUE;
537 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
538 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
539 			break;
540 		case 'S':
541 			keepgoing = FALSE;
542 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
543 			break;
544 		case 'T':
545 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
546 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
547 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
548 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
549 			break;
550 		case 'V':
551 		case 'v':
552 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
553 			printVars = c == 'v' ? EXPAND_VARS : COMPAT_VARS;
554 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
555 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
556 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
557 			break;
558 		case 'W':
559 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
560 			break;
561 		case 'X':
562 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
563 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
564 			break;
565 		case 'd':
566 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
567 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
568 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
569 			    argvalue++;
570 			else {
571 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
572 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
573 			}
574 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
575 			break;
576 		case 'e':
577 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
578 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
579 			break;
580 		case 'f':
581 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
582 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
583 			break;
584 		case 'i':
585 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
586 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
587 			break;
588 		case 'j':
589 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
590 			forceJobs = TRUE;
591 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
592 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
593 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
594 				    progname);
595 				exit(1);
596 			}
597 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
598 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
599 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
600 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
601 			break;
602 		case 'k':
603 			keepgoing = TRUE;
604 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
605 			break;
606 		case 'm':
607 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
608 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
609 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
610 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
611 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
612 					break;		/* nothing doing */
613 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
614 			} else {
615 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
616 			}
617 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
618 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
619 			break;
620 		case 'n':
621 			noExecute = TRUE;
622 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
623 			break;
624 		case 'q':
625 			queryFlag = TRUE;
626 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
627 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
628 			break;
629 		case 'r':
630 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
631 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
632 			break;
633 		case 's':
634 			beSilent = TRUE;
635 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
636 			break;
637 		case 't':
638 			touchFlag = TRUE;
639 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
640 			break;
641 		case 'w':
642 			enterFlag = TRUE;
643 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
644 			break;
645 		case '-':
646 			dashDash = TRUE;
647 			break;
648 		default:
649 		case '?':
650 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
651 			fprintf(stderr, "getopt(%s) -> %d (%c)\n",
652 				OPTFLAGS, c, c);
653 #endif
654 			usage();
655 		}
656 		argv += arginc;
657 		argc -= arginc;
658 	}
659 
660 	oldVars = TRUE;
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
664 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
665 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
666 	 */
667 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
668 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
669 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
670 		} else {
671 			if (!*argv[1])
672 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
673 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
674 				goto rearg;
675 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
676 		}
677 
678 	return;
679 noarg:
680 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
681 	    progname, c);
682 	usage();
683 }
684 
685 /*-
686  * Main_ParseArgLine --
687  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
688  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
689  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
690  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
691  *	MainParseArgs function.
692  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
693  *
694  * Input:
695  *	line		Line to fracture
696  *
697  * Results:
698  *	None
699  *
700  * Side Effects:
701  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
702  */
703 void
704 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
705 {
706 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
707 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
708 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
709 	char *buf, *p1;
710 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
711 	size_t len;
712 
713 	if (line == NULL)
714 		return;
715 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
716 		continue;
717 	if (!*line)
718 		return;
719 
720 #ifndef POSIX
721 	{
722 		/*
723 		 * $MAKE may simply be naming the make(1) binary
724 		 */
725 		char *cp;
726 
727 		if (!(cp = strrchr(line, '/')))
728 			cp = line;
729 		if ((cp = strstr(cp, "make")) &&
730 		    strcmp(cp, "make") == 0)
731 			return;
732 	}
733 #endif
734 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
735 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
736 	free(p1);
737 
738 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
739 	if (argv == NULL) {
740 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
741 		free(buf);
742 		return;
743 	}
744 	free(buf);
745 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
746 
747 	free(args);
748 	free(argv);
749 }
750 
751 Boolean
752 Main_SetObjdir(const char *fmt, ...)
753 {
754 	struct stat sb;
755 	char *path;
756 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
757 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
758 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
759 	va_list ap;
760 
761 	va_start(ap, fmt);
762 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
763 	va_end(ap);
764 
765 	if (path[0] != '/') {
766 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
767 		path = buf2;
768 	}
769 
770 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
771 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
772 		if (chdir(path)) {
773 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
774 				      path, strerror(errno));
775 		} else {
776 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
777 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
778 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
779 			Dir_InitDot();
780 			purge_cached_realpaths();
781 			rc = TRUE;
782 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
783 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	return rc;
788 }
789 
790 static Boolean
791 Main_SetVarObjdir(const char *var, const char *suffix)
792 {
793 	char *p, *path, *xpath;
794 
795 	if ((path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMD, &p)) == NULL)
796 		return FALSE;
797 
798 	/* expand variable substitutions */
799 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0)
800 		xpath = Var_Subst(NULL, path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
801 	else
802 		xpath = path;
803 
804 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", xpath, suffix);
805 
806 	if (xpath != path)
807 		free(xpath);
808 	free(p);
809 	return TRUE;
810 }
811 
812 /*-
813  * ReadAllMakefiles --
814  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
815  *
816  * Results:
817  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
818  */
819 static int
820 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
821 {
822 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
823 }
824 
825 int
826 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
827 {
828     char *cp;
829     int n;
830 
831     if (!sep)
832 	sep = " \t";
833 
834     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
835 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
836 	n++;
837     }
838     return (n);
839 }
840 
841 #ifdef SIGINFO
842 /*ARGSUSED*/
843 static void
844 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
845 {
846 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
847 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
848 	int len;
849 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
850 		return;
851 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
852 	if (len > 0)
853 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
854 }
855 #endif
856 
857 /*
858  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
859  */
860 void
861 MakeMode(const char *mode)
862 {
863     char *mp = NULL;
864 
865     if (!mode)
866 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
867 			      VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
868 
869     if (mode && *mode) {
870 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
871 	    compatMake = TRUE;
872 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
873 	}
874 #if USE_META
875 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
876 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
877 #endif
878     }
879 
880     free(mp);
881 }
882 
883 static void
884 doPrintVars(void)
885 {
886 	LstNode ln;
887 	Boolean expandVars;
888 
889 	if (printVars == EXPAND_VARS)
890 		expandVars = TRUE;
891 	else if (debugVflag)
892 		expandVars = FALSE;
893 	else
894 		expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
895 
896 	for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
897 	    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
898 		char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
899 		char *value;
900 		char *p1;
901 
902 		if (strchr(var, '$')) {
903 			value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL,
904 			    VARF_WANTRES);
905 		} else if (expandVars) {
906 			char tmp[128];
907 			int len = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var);
908 
909 			if (len >= (int)sizeof(tmp))
910 				Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
911 				    progname, var);
912 			value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL,
913 			    VARF_WANTRES);
914 		} else {
915 			value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
916 		}
917 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
918 		free(p1);
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 static Boolean
923 runTargets(void)
924 {
925 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
926 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
930 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
931 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
932 	 * to create.
933 	 */
934 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
935 		targs = Parse_MainName();
936 	else
937 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
938 
939 	if (!compatMake) {
940 		/*
941 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
942 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
943 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
944 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
945 		 * it exist).
946 		 */
947 		if (!queryFlag) {
948 			Job_Init();
949 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
950 		}
951 
952 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
953 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
954 	} else {
955 		/*
956 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
957 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
958 		 */
959 		Compat_Run(targs);
960 		outOfDate = FALSE;
961 	}
962 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
963 	return outOfDate;
964 }
965 
966 /*-
967  * main --
968  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
969  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
970  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
971  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
972  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
973  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
974  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
975  *
976  * Results:
977  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
978  *	0.
979  *
980  * Side Effects:
981  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
982  */
983 int
984 main(int argc, char **argv)
985 {
986 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
987 	struct stat sb, sa;
988 	char *p1, *path;
989 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
990 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
991 	const char *machine = FORCE_MACHINE;
992 #else
993     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
994 #endif
995 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
996 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
997 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
998 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
999 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
1000 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
1001 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
1002 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
1003 	struct utsname utsname;
1004 
1005 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
1006 	debug_file = stderr;
1007 
1008 #ifdef SIGINFO
1009 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
1010 #endif
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
1013 	 * on each program execution.
1014 	 */
1015 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
1016 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
1017 
1018 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1019 		progname++;
1020 	else
1021 		progname = argv[0];
1022 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
1023 	/*
1024 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
1025 	 */
1026 	{
1027 		struct rlimit rl;
1028 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
1029 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
1030 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
1031 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
1037 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
1038 		strerror(errno));
1039 	    exit(2);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
1044 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
1045 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
1046 	 *
1047 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
1048 	 * run-time.
1049 	 */
1050 	if (!machine) {
1051 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
1052 	    machine = utsname.machine;
1053 #else
1054 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
1055 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
1056 #else
1057 	    machine = "unknown";
1058 #endif
1059 #endif
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (!machine_arch) {
1063 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL) && defined(CTL_HW) && defined(HW_MACHINE_ARCH)
1064 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
1065 	    int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
1066 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
1067 
1068 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
1069 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1070 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
1071 		    strerror(errno));
1072 		exit(2);
1073 	    }
1074 
1075 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
1076 #else
1077 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
1078 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
1079             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
1080 #else
1081 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
1082 #endif
1083 #else
1084 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
1085 #endif
1086 #endif
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
1093 	 */
1094 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
1095 				 * parsing arguments */
1096 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1097 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1098 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1099 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
1100 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1101 #endif
1102 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
1103 	/*
1104 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
1105 	 */
1106 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
1107 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
1108 #endif
1109 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
1110 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1111 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1112 
1113 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1114 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1115 	printVars = 0;
1116 	debugVflag = FALSE;
1117 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1118 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
1119 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
1120 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
1121 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
1122 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
1123 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
1124 	deleteOnError = FALSE;		/* Historical default behavior */
1125 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
1126 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
1127 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
1128 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
1129 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
1130 
1131 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
1132 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
1133 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
1134 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
1138 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
1139 	 * command line
1140 	 */
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Initialize various variables.
1144 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
1145 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
1146 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
1147 	 */
1148 	Parse_Init();
1149 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
1150 	    /*
1151 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
1152 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
1153 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
1154 	     */
1155 	    p1 = argv[0];
1156 	} else {
1157 	    /*
1158 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
1159 	     */
1160 	    p1 = cached_realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
1161 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
1162 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
1163 	    }
1164 	}
1165 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1166 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1167 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1168 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1169 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1170 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1171 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
1172 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Set some other useful macros
1176 	 */
1177 	{
1178 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
1179 
1180 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1181 	    if (makelevel < 0)
1182 		makelevel = 0;
1183 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
1184 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1185 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
1186 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1187 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
1188 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1189 	}
1190 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1191 		char pn[1024];
1192 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1193 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 #ifdef USE_META
1197 	meta_init();
1198 #endif
1199 	Dir_Init(NULL);		/* Dir_* safe to call from MainParseArgs */
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1203 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1204 	 * in a different format).
1205 	 */
1206 #ifdef POSIX
1207 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1208 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1209 	free(p1);
1210 #else
1211 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Find where we are (now).
1216 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1217 	 */
1218 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1219 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1220 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1221 		exit(2);
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1225 
1226 	if (enterFlag)
1227 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1231 	 */
1232 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1233 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1234 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1235 	    exit(2);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1240 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1241 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1242 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1243 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1244 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1245 	 * not provide it.
1246 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1247 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1248 	 */
1249 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1250 	if (!ignorePWD) {
1251 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
1252 
1253 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1254 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
1255 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
1256 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
1257 
1258 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1259 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
1260 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1261 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1262 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1263 			}
1264 		}
1265 		free(ptmp1);
1266 		free(ptmp2);
1267 	}
1268 #endif
1269 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1273 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1274 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1275 	 *
1276 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
1277 	 * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1278 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1279 	 */
1280 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1281 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s", curdir);
1282 
1283 	if (!Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
1284 	    !Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
1285 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
1286 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
1287 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
1288 		(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1292 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1293 	 */
1294 	Arch_Init();
1295 	Targ_Init();
1296 	Suff_Init();
1297 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1298 
1299 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1300 	(void)time(&now);
1301 
1302 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1303 
1304 	/*
1305 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1306 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1307 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1310 		LstNode ln;
1311 
1312 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1313 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1314 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1315 
1316 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1317 		}
1318 	} else
1319 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1320 
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1324 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1325 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1326 	 */
1327 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1328 		syspath = defsyspath;
1329 	else
1330 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1331 
1332 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1333 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1334 			continue;
1335 		if (*cp == ':') {
1336 			*cp++ = '\0';
1337 		}
1338 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1339 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1340 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1341 		} else {
1342 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1343 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1344 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1345 			}
1346 		}
1347 	}
1348 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1349 		free(syspath);
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1353 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1354 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1355 	 */
1356 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1357 		LstNode ln;
1358 
1359 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1360 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1361 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1362 			   sysMkPath);
1363 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1364 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1365 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1366 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1367 		if (ln == NULL)
1368 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1369 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1373 		LstNode ln;
1374 
1375 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1376 		if (ln != NULL)
1377 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1378 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1379 	} else {
1380 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1381 		VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
1382 	    if (p1) {
1383 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1384 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1385 		free(p1);
1386 	    }
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1390 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1391 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1392 		VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
1393 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1394 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1395 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if (enterFlagObj)
1399 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1400 
1401 	MakeMode(NULL);
1402 
1403 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1404 	free(p1);
1405 
1406 	if (!forceJobs && !compatMake &&
1407 	    Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
1408 	    char *value;
1409 	    int n;
1410 
1411 	    value = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
1412 	    n = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
1413 	    if (n < 1) {
1414 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS -- must be positive integer!\n",
1415 		    progname);
1416 		exit(1);
1417 	    }
1418 	    if (n != maxJobs) {
1419 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
1420 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
1421 	    }
1422 	    maxJobs = n;
1423 	    maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
1424 	    forceJobs = TRUE;
1425 	    free(value);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1430 	 * turned compatibility on
1431 	 */
1432 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1433 	    compatMake = TRUE;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (!compatMake)
1437 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1438 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1439 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1440 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1441 
1442 	if (!printVars)
1443 	    Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1447 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1448 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1449 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1450 	 */
1451 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1452 		char *vpath, savec;
1453 		/*
1454 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1455 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1456 		 * in an array
1457 		 */
1458 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1459 
1460 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
1461 		path = vpath;
1462 		do {
1463 			/* skip to end of directory */
1464 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1465 				continue;
1466 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1467 			savec = *cp;
1468 			*cp = '\0';
1469 			/* Add directory to search path */
1470 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1471 			*cp = savec;
1472 			path = cp + 1;
1473 		} while (savec == ':');
1474 		free(vpath);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	/*
1478 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1479 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1480 	 */
1481 	Suff_DoPaths();
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1485 	 */
1486 	Targ_Propagate();
1487 
1488 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1489 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1490 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1491 
1492 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1493 	if (printVars) {
1494 		doPrintVars();
1495 		outOfDate = FALSE;
1496 	} else {
1497 		outOfDate = runTargets();
1498 	}
1499 
1500 #ifdef CLEANUP
1501 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1502 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1503 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1504 #endif
1505 
1506 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1507 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1508 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1509 
1510 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1511 
1512 	if (enterFlagObj)
1513 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1514 	if (enterFlag)
1515 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1516 
1517 #ifdef USE_META
1518 	meta_finish();
1519 #endif
1520 	Suff_End();
1521         Targ_End();
1522 	Arch_End();
1523 	Var_End();
1524 	Parse_End();
1525 	Dir_End();
1526 	Job_End();
1527 	Trace_End();
1528 
1529 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*-
1533  * ReadMakefile  --
1534  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1535  *
1536  * Results:
1537  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1538  *
1539  * Side Effects:
1540  *	lots
1541  */
1542 static int
1543 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1544 {
1545 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1546 	int fd;
1547 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1548 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1549 
1550 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1551 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1552 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1553 	} else {
1554 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1555 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1556 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1557 			if (len < plen)
1558 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1559 
1560 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1561 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1562 			if (fd != -1) {
1563 				fname = path;
1564 				goto found;
1565 			}
1566 
1567 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1568 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1569 			if (len < plen)
1570 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1571 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1572 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1573 			if (fd != -1) {
1574 				fname = path;
1575 				goto found;
1576 			}
1577 		} else {
1578 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1579 			if (fd != -1)
1580 				goto found;
1581 		}
1582 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1583 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1584 		if (!name)
1585 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1586 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1587 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1588 			free(name);
1589 			free(path);
1590 			return(-1);
1591 		}
1592 		fname = name;
1593 		/*
1594 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1595 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1596 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1597 		 */
1598 found:
1599 		if (!doing_depend)
1600 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1601 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1602 	}
1603 	free(path);
1604 	return(0);
1605 }
1606 
1607 
1608 
1609 /*-
1610  * Cmd_Exec --
1611  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1612  *	in a string.
1613  *
1614  * Results:
1615  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1616  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1617  *
1618  * Side Effects:
1619  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1620  */
1621 char *
1622 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1623 {
1624     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1625     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1626     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1627     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1628     char	*res;		/* result */
1629     WAIT_T	status;		/* command exit status */
1630     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1631     char	*cp;
1632     int		cc;		/* bytes read, or -1 */
1633     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
1634 
1635 
1636     *errnum = NULL;
1637 
1638     if (!shellName)
1639 	Shell_Init();
1640     /*
1641      * Set up arguments for shell
1642      */
1643     args[0] = shellName;
1644     args[1] = "-c";
1645     args[2] = cmd;
1646     args[3] = NULL;
1647 
1648     /*
1649      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1650      */
1651     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1652 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1653 	goto bad;
1654     }
1655 
1656     /*
1657      * Fork
1658      */
1659     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1660     case 0:
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Close input side of pipe
1663 	 */
1664 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1668 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1669 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1670 	 */
1671 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1672 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1673 
1674 	Var_ExportVars();
1675 
1676 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1677 	_exit(1);
1678 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1679 
1680     case -1:
1681 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1682 	goto bad;
1683 
1684     default:
1685 	/*
1686 	 * No need for the writing half
1687 	 */
1688 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1689 
1690 	savederr = 0;
1691 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1692 
1693 	do {
1694 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1695 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1696 	    if (cc > 0)
1697 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1698 	}
1699 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1700 	if (cc == -1)
1701 	    savederr = errno;
1702 
1703 	/*
1704 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1705 	 */
1706 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1707 
1708 	/*
1709 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1710 	 */
1711 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1712 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1713 	    continue;
1714 	}
1715 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1716 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1717 
1718 	if (savederr != 0)
1719 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1720 
1721 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1722 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1723 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1724 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1725 
1726 	/*
1727 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1728 	 * install it in the variable.
1729 	 */
1730 	res[cc] = '\0';
1731 	cp = &res[cc];
1732 
1733 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1734 	    /*
1735 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1736 	     */
1737 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1738 	}
1739 	while (cp >= res) {
1740 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1741 		*cp = ' ';
1742 	    }
1743 	    cp--;
1744 	}
1745 	break;
1746     }
1747     return res;
1748 bad:
1749     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1750     *res = '\0';
1751     return res;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*-
1755  * Error --
1756  *	Print an error message given its format.
1757  *
1758  * Results:
1759  *	None.
1760  *
1761  * Side Effects:
1762  *	The message is printed.
1763  */
1764 /* VARARGS */
1765 void
1766 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1767 {
1768 	va_list ap;
1769 	FILE *err_file;
1770 
1771 	err_file = debug_file;
1772 	if (err_file == stdout)
1773 		err_file = stderr;
1774 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1775 	for (;;) {
1776 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1777 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1778 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1779 		va_end(ap);
1780 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1781 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1782 		if (err_file == stderr)
1783 			break;
1784 		err_file = stderr;
1785 	}
1786 }
1787 
1788 /*-
1789  * Fatal --
1790  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1791  *	to finish.
1792  *
1793  * Results:
1794  *	None
1795  *
1796  * Side Effects:
1797  *	The program exits
1798  */
1799 /* VARARGS */
1800 void
1801 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1802 {
1803 	va_list ap;
1804 
1805 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1806 	if (jobsRunning)
1807 		Job_Wait();
1808 
1809 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1810 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1811 	va_end(ap);
1812 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1813 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1814 
1815 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1816 
1817 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1818 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1819 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1820 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * Punt --
1825  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1826  *	a message and exits.
1827  *
1828  * Results:
1829  *	None
1830  *
1831  * Side Effects:
1832  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1833  */
1834 /* VARARGS */
1835 void
1836 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1837 {
1838 	va_list ap;
1839 
1840 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1841 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1842 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1843 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1844 	va_end(ap);
1845 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1846 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1847 
1848 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1849 
1850 	DieHorribly();
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*-
1854  * DieHorribly --
1855  *	Exit without giving a message.
1856  *
1857  * Results:
1858  *	None
1859  *
1860  * Side Effects:
1861  *	A big one...
1862  */
1863 void
1864 DieHorribly(void)
1865 {
1866 	if (jobsRunning)
1867 		Job_AbortAll();
1868 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1869 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1870 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1871 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Finish --
1876  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1877  *	abnormal exit.
1878  *
1879  * Results:
1880  *	None
1881  *
1882  * Side Effects:
1883  *	The program exits
1884  */
1885 void
1886 Finish(int errors)
1887 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1888 {
1889 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1890 }
1891 
1892 /*
1893  * eunlink --
1894  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1895  */
1896 int
1897 eunlink(const char *file)
1898 {
1899 	struct stat st;
1900 
1901 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1902 		return -1;
1903 
1904 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1905 		errno = EISDIR;
1906 		return -1;
1907 	}
1908 	return unlink(file);
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * execError --
1913  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1914  */
1915 void
1916 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1917 {
1918 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1919 	int i = 0;
1920 	struct iovec iov[8];
1921 #define IOADD(s) \
1922 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1923 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1924 	    i++)
1925 #else
1926 #define	IOADD(s) (void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1927 #endif
1928 
1929 	IOADD(progname);
1930 	IOADD(": ");
1931 	IOADD(af);
1932 	IOADD("(");
1933 	IOADD(av);
1934 	IOADD(") failed (");
1935 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1936 	IOADD(")\n");
1937 
1938 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1939 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1940 	    continue;
1941 #endif
1942 }
1943 
1944 /*
1945  * usage --
1946  *	exit with usage message
1947  */
1948 static void
1949 usage(void)
1950 {
1951 	char *p;
1952 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
1953 	    *p = '\0';
1954 
1955 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1956 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
1957             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1958             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1959             [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
1960 	    progname);
1961 	exit(2);
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * realpath(3) can get expensive, cache results...
1966  */
1967 static GNode *cached_realpaths = NULL;
1968 
1969 static GNode *
1970 get_cached_realpaths(void)
1971 {
1972 
1973     if (!cached_realpaths) {
1974 	cached_realpaths = Targ_NewGN("Realpath");
1975 #ifndef DEBUG_REALPATH_CACHE
1976 	cached_realpaths->flags = INTERNAL;
1977 #endif
1978     }
1979 
1980     return cached_realpaths;
1981 }
1982 
1983 /* purge any relative paths */
1984 static void
1985 purge_cached_realpaths(void)
1986 {
1987     GNode *cache = get_cached_realpaths();
1988     Hash_Entry *he, *nhe;
1989     Hash_Search hs;
1990 
1991     he = Hash_EnumFirst(&cache->context, &hs);
1992     while (he) {
1993 	nhe = Hash_EnumNext(&hs);
1994 	if (he->name[0] != '/') {
1995 	    if (DEBUG(DIR))
1996 		fprintf(stderr, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->name);
1997 	    Hash_DeleteEntry(&cache->context, he);
1998 	}
1999 	he = nhe;
2000     }
2001 }
2002 
2003 char *
2004 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
2005 {
2006     GNode *cache;
2007     char *rp, *cp;
2008 
2009     if (!pathname || !pathname[0])
2010 	return NULL;
2011 
2012     cache = get_cached_realpaths();
2013 
2014     if ((rp = Var_Value(pathname, cache, &cp)) != NULL) {
2015 	/* a hit */
2016 	strlcpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
2017     } else if ((rp = realpath(pathname, resolved)) != NULL) {
2018 	Var_Set(pathname, rp, cache, 0);
2019     }
2020     free(cp);
2021     return rp ? resolved : NULL;
2022 }
2023 
2024 int
2025 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
2026 {
2027     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
2028     return b ? 0 : 0;
2029 }
2030 
2031 
2032 static int
2033 addErrorCMD(void *cmdp, void *gnp MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
2034 {
2035     if (cmdp == NULL)
2036 	return 1;			/* stop */
2037     Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmdp, VAR_GLOBAL);
2038     return 0;
2039 }
2040 
2041 void
2042 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
2043 {
2044     static GNode *en = NULL;
2045     char tmp[64];
2046     char *cp;
2047 
2048     if (s)
2049 	printf("%s", s);
2050 
2051     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
2052 
2053     if (en)
2054 	return;				/* we've been here! */
2055     if (gn) {
2056 	/*
2057 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
2058 	 */
2059 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
2060 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
2061 	Lst_ForEach(gn->commands, addErrorCMD, gn);
2062     }
2063     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
2064 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
2065     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
2066     if (cp) {
2067 	if (*cp)
2068 	    printf("%s", cp);
2069 	free(cp);
2070     }
2071     fflush(stdout);
2072 
2073     /*
2074      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
2075      */
2076     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
2077     if (en) {
2078 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
2079 	Compat_Make(en, en);
2080     }
2081 }
2082 
2083 void
2084 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
2085 {
2086     static int once = 1;
2087     char tmp[64];
2088     char *s;
2089 
2090     if (once != first)
2091 	return;
2092     once = 0;
2093 
2094     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
2095 	    sizeof(tmp));
2096     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
2097     if (s && *s) {
2098 #ifdef POSIX
2099 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
2100 #else
2101 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
2102 #endif
2103     }
2104 }
2105 
2106 char *
2107 getTmpdir(void)
2108 {
2109     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2110 
2111     if (!tmpdir) {
2112 	struct stat st;
2113 
2114 	/*
2115 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
2116 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
2117 	 */
2118 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
2119 			   VARF_WANTRES);
2120 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2121 	    free(tmpdir);
2122 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
2123 	}
2124     }
2125     return tmpdir;
2126 }
2127 
2128 /*
2129  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
2130  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
2131  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
2132  */
2133 int
2134 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
2135 {
2136     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2137     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
2138     int fd;
2139 
2140     if (!pattern)
2141 	pattern = TMPPAT;
2142     if (!tmpdir)
2143 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
2144     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
2145 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
2146     } else {
2147 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
2148     }
2149     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
2150 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
2151     if (fnamep) {
2152 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
2153     } else {
2154 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
2155     }
2156     return fd;
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Convert a string representation of a boolean.
2161  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
2162  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
2163  */
2164 Boolean
2165 s2Boolean(const char *s, Boolean bf)
2166 {
2167     if (s) {
2168 	switch(*s) {
2169 	case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
2170 	    break;
2171 	case '0':
2172 	case 'F':
2173 	case 'f':
2174 	case 'N':
2175 	case 'n':
2176 	    bf = FALSE;
2177 	    break;
2178 	case 'O':
2179 	case 'o':
2180 	    switch (s[1]) {
2181 	    case 'F':
2182 	    case 'f':
2183 		bf = FALSE;
2184 		break;
2185 	    default:
2186 		bf = TRUE;
2187 		break;
2188 	    }
2189 	    break;
2190 	default:
2191 	    bf = TRUE;
2192 	    break;
2193 	}
2194     }
2195     return (bf);
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*
2199  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
2200  *
2201  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
2202  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
2203  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
2204  */
2205 Boolean
2206 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
2207 {
2208     char tmp[64];
2209     char *cp;
2210 
2211     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:U:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
2212 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
2213 
2214 	if (cp) {
2215 	    bf = s2Boolean(cp, bf);
2216 	    free(cp);
2217 	}
2218     }
2219     return (bf);
2220 }
2221