xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/main.c (revision 058ac3e8063366dafa634d9107642e12b038bf09)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.582 2022/05/07 17:49:47 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 /*
72  * The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc. reside here.
73  *
74  * Utility functions defined in this file:
75  *
76  *	Main_ParseArgLine
77  *			Parse and process command line arguments from a
78  *			single string.  Used to implement the special targets
79  *			.MFLAGS and .MAKEFLAGS.
80  *
81  *	Error		Print a tagged error message.
82  *
83  *	Fatal		Print an error message and exit.
84  *
85  *	Punt		Abort all jobs and exit with a message.
86  *
87  *	Finish		Finish things up by printing the number of errors
88  *			that occurred, and exit.
89  */
90 
91 #include <sys/types.h>
92 #include <sys/time.h>
93 #include <sys/param.h>
94 #include <sys/resource.h>
95 #include <sys/stat.h>
96 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(HAVE_SYSCTL)
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #endif
99 #include <sys/utsname.h>
100 #include "wait.h"
101 
102 #include <errno.h>
103 #include <signal.h>
104 #include <stdarg.h>
105 #include <time.h>
106 
107 #include "make.h"
108 #include "dir.h"
109 #include "job.h"
110 #include "pathnames.h"
111 #include "trace.h"
112 
113 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
114 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.582 2022/05/07 17:49:47 rillig Exp $");
115 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
116 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 "
117 	    "The Regents of the University of California.  "
118 	    "All rights reserved.");
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef __arraycount
122 # define __arraycount(__x)	(sizeof(__x) / sizeof(__x[0]))
123 #endif
124 
125 CmdOpts opts;
126 time_t now;			/* Time at start of make */
127 GNode *defaultNode;		/* .DEFAULT node */
128 bool allPrecious;		/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
129 bool deleteOnError;		/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
130 
131 static int maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
132 bool enterFlagObj;		/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
133 
134 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1; /* ends of parent job pipe */
135 bool doing_depend;		/* Set while reading .depend */
136 static bool jobsRunning;	/* true if the jobs might be running */
137 static const char *tracefile;
138 static bool ReadMakefile(const char *);
139 static void purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void);
140 
141 static bool ignorePWD;		/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
142 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; /* where we chdir'ed to */
143 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* Startup directory */
144 const char *progname;
145 char *makeDependfile;
146 pid_t myPid;
147 int makelevel;
148 
149 bool forceJobs = false;
150 static int main_errors = 0;
151 static HashTable cached_realpaths;
152 
153 /*
154  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
155  * all the options without '-', convert 'flags' to '-f -l -a -g -s'.
156  */
157 static char *
158 explode(const char *flags)
159 {
160 	char *exploded, *ep;
161 	const char *p;
162 
163 	if (flags == NULL)
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	for (p = flags; *p != '\0'; p++)
167 		if (!ch_isalpha(*p))
168 			return bmake_strdup(flags);
169 
170 	exploded = bmake_malloc((size_t)(p - flags) * 3 + 1);
171 	for (p = flags, ep = exploded; *p != '\0'; p++) {
172 		*ep++ = '-';
173 		*ep++ = *p;
174 		*ep++ = ' ';
175 	}
176 	*ep = '\0';
177 	return exploded;
178 }
179 
180 MAKE_ATTR_DEAD static void
181 usage(void)
182 {
183 	size_t prognameLen = strcspn(progname, "[");
184 
185 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
186 "usage: %.*s [-BeikNnqrSstWwX]\n"
187 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
188 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
189 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
190 	    (int)prognameLen, progname);
191 	exit(2);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 MainParseArgDebugFile(const char *arg)
196 {
197 	const char *mode;
198 	size_t len;
199 	char *fname;
200 
201 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout && opts.debug_file != stderr)
202 		fclose(opts.debug_file);
203 
204 	if (*arg == '+') {
205 		arg++;
206 		mode = "a";
207 	} else
208 		mode = "w";
209 
210 	if (strcmp(arg, "stdout") == 0) {
211 		opts.debug_file = stdout;
212 		return;
213 	}
214 	if (strcmp(arg, "stderr") == 0) {
215 		opts.debug_file = stderr;
216 		return;
217 	}
218 
219 	len = strlen(arg);
220 	fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
221 	memcpy(fname, arg, len + 1);
222 
223 	/* Replace the trailing '%d' after '.%d' with the pid. */
224 	if (len >= 3 && memcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d", 3) == 0)
225 		snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
226 
227 	opts.debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
228 	if (opts.debug_file == NULL) {
229 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file \"%s\"\n",
230 		    fname);
231 		exit(2);
232 	}
233 	free(fname);
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 MainParseArgDebug(const char *argvalue)
238 {
239 	const char *modules;
240 	DebugFlags debug = opts.debug;
241 
242 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules != '\0'; modules++) {
243 		switch (*modules) {
244 		case '0':	/* undocumented, only intended for tests */
245 			memset(&debug, 0, sizeof(debug));
246 			break;
247 		case 'A':
248 			memset(&debug, ~0, sizeof(debug));
249 			break;
250 		case 'a':
251 			debug.DEBUG_ARCH = true;
252 			break;
253 		case 'C':
254 			debug.DEBUG_CWD = true;
255 			break;
256 		case 'c':
257 			debug.DEBUG_COND = true;
258 			break;
259 		case 'd':
260 			debug.DEBUG_DIR = true;
261 			break;
262 		case 'e':
263 			debug.DEBUG_ERROR = true;
264 			break;
265 		case 'f':
266 			debug.DEBUG_FOR = true;
267 			break;
268 		case 'g':
269 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
270 				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH1 = true;
271 				modules++;
272 			} else if (modules[1] == '2') {
273 				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH2 = true;
274 				modules++;
275 			} else if (modules[1] == '3') {
276 				debug.DEBUG_GRAPH3 = true;
277 				modules++;
278 			}
279 			break;
280 		case 'h':
281 			debug.DEBUG_HASH = true;
282 			break;
283 		case 'j':
284 			debug.DEBUG_JOB = true;
285 			break;
286 		case 'L':
287 			opts.strict = true;
288 			break;
289 		case 'l':
290 			debug.DEBUG_LOUD = true;
291 			break;
292 		case 'M':
293 			debug.DEBUG_META = true;
294 			break;
295 		case 'm':
296 			debug.DEBUG_MAKE = true;
297 			break;
298 		case 'n':
299 			debug.DEBUG_SCRIPT = true;
300 			break;
301 		case 'p':
302 			debug.DEBUG_PARSE = true;
303 			break;
304 		case 's':
305 			debug.DEBUG_SUFF = true;
306 			break;
307 		case 't':
308 			debug.DEBUG_TARG = true;
309 			break;
310 		case 'V':
311 			opts.debugVflag = true;
312 			break;
313 		case 'v':
314 			debug.DEBUG_VAR = true;
315 			break;
316 		case 'x':
317 			debug.DEBUG_SHELL = true;
318 			break;
319 		case 'F':
320 			MainParseArgDebugFile(modules + 1);
321 			goto finish;
322 		default:
323 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
324 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
325 			    progname, *modules);
326 			usage();
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 finish:
331 	opts.debug = debug;
332 
333 	setvbuf(opts.debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
334 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout)
335 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
336 }
337 
338 /* Is path relative or does it contain any relative component "." or ".."? */
339 static bool
340 IsRelativePath(const char *path)
341 {
342 	const char *p;
343 
344 	if (path[0] != '/')
345 		return true;
346 	p = path;
347 	while ((p = strstr(p, "/.")) != NULL) {
348 		p += 2;
349 		if (*p == '.')
350 			p++;
351 		if (*p == '/' || *p == '\0')
352 			return true;
353 	}
354 	return false;
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 MainParseArgChdir(const char *argvalue)
359 {
360 	struct stat sa, sb;
361 
362 	if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
363 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
364 		    progname, argvalue, strerror(errno));
365 		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
366 	}
367 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
368 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
369 		exit(2);
370 	}
371 	if (!IsRelativePath(argvalue) &&
372 	    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
373 	    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
374 	    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
375 	    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
376 		strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
377 	ignorePWD = true;
378 }
379 
380 static void
381 MainParseArgJobsInternal(const char *argvalue)
382 {
383 	char end;
384 	if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d%c", &jp_0, &jp_1, &end) != 2) {
385 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
386 		    "%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
387 		    progname, argvalue);
388 		usage();
389 	}
390 	if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
391 	    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
392 		jp_0 = -1;
393 		jp_1 = -1;
394 		opts.compatMake = true;
395 	} else {
396 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J");
397 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 MainParseArgJobs(const char *argvalue)
403 {
404 	char *p;
405 
406 	forceJobs = true;
407 	opts.maxJobs = (int)strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
408 	if (*p != '\0' || opts.maxJobs < 1) {
409 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
410 		    "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
411 		    progname);
412 		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
413 	}
414 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j");
415 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
416 	Global_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue);
417 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
418 }
419 
420 static void
421 MainParseArgSysInc(const char *argvalue)
422 {
423 	/* look for magic parent directory search string */
424 	if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
425 		char *found_path = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue + 4);
426 		if (found_path == NULL)
427 			return;
428 		(void)SearchPath_Add(sysIncPath, found_path);
429 		free(found_path);
430 	} else {
431 		(void)SearchPath_Add(sysIncPath, argvalue);
432 	}
433 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m");
434 	Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
435 }
436 
437 static bool
438 MainParseArg(char c, const char *argvalue)
439 {
440 	switch (c) {
441 	case '\0':
442 		break;
443 	case 'B':
444 		opts.compatMake = true;
445 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B");
446 		Global_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat");
447 		break;
448 	case 'C':
449 		MainParseArgChdir(argvalue);
450 		break;
451 	case 'D':
452 		if (argvalue[0] == '\0')
453 			return false;
454 		Var_SetExpand(SCOPE_GLOBAL, argvalue, "1");
455 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D");
456 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
457 		break;
458 	case 'I':
459 		Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
460 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I");
461 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
462 		break;
463 	case 'J':
464 		MainParseArgJobsInternal(argvalue);
465 		break;
466 	case 'N':
467 		opts.noExecute = true;
468 		opts.noRecursiveExecute = true;
469 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N");
470 		break;
471 	case 'S':
472 		opts.keepgoing = false;
473 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S");
474 		break;
475 	case 'T':
476 		tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
477 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T");
478 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
479 		break;
480 	case 'V':
481 	case 'v':
482 		opts.printVars = c == 'v' ? PVM_EXPANDED : PVM_UNEXPANDED;
483 		Lst_Append(&opts.variables, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
484 		/* XXX: Why always -V? */
485 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V");
486 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
487 		break;
488 	case 'W':
489 		opts.parseWarnFatal = true;
490 		/* XXX: why no Global_Append? */
491 		break;
492 	case 'X':
493 		opts.varNoExportEnv = true;
494 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X");
495 		break;
496 	case 'd':
497 		/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
498 		if (argvalue[0] == '-')
499 			argvalue++;
500 		else {
501 			Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d");
502 			Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue);
503 		}
504 		MainParseArgDebug(argvalue);
505 		break;
506 	case 'e':
507 		opts.checkEnvFirst = true;
508 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e");
509 		break;
510 	case 'f':
511 		Lst_Append(&opts.makefiles, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
512 		break;
513 	case 'i':
514 		opts.ignoreErrors = true;
515 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i");
516 		break;
517 	case 'j':
518 		MainParseArgJobs(argvalue);
519 		break;
520 	case 'k':
521 		opts.keepgoing = true;
522 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k");
523 		break;
524 	case 'm':
525 		MainParseArgSysInc(argvalue);
526 		/* XXX: why no Var_Append? */
527 		break;
528 	case 'n':
529 		opts.noExecute = true;
530 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n");
531 		break;
532 	case 'q':
533 		opts.query = true;
534 		/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
535 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q");
536 		break;
537 	case 'r':
538 		opts.noBuiltins = true;
539 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r");
540 		break;
541 	case 's':
542 		opts.silent = true;
543 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s");
544 		break;
545 	case 't':
546 		opts.touch = true;
547 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t");
548 		break;
549 	case 'w':
550 		opts.enterFlag = true;
551 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w");
552 		break;
553 	default:
554 		usage();
555 	}
556 	return true;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Parse the given arguments.  Called from main() and from
561  * Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
562  *
563  * The arguments must be treated as read-only and will be freed after the
564  * call.
565  *
566  * XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
567  */
568 static void
569 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
570 {
571 	char c;
572 	int arginc;
573 	char *argvalue;
574 	char *optscan;
575 	bool inOption, dashDash = false;
576 
577 	const char *optspecs = "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w";
578 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
579 
580 rearg:
581 	inOption = false;
582 	optscan = NULL;
583 	while (argc > 1) {
584 		const char *optspec;
585 		if (!inOption)
586 			optscan = argv[1];
587 		c = *optscan++;
588 		arginc = 0;
589 		if (inOption) {
590 			if (c == '\0') {
591 				argv++;
592 				argc--;
593 				inOption = false;
594 				continue;
595 			}
596 		} else {
597 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
598 				break;
599 			inOption = true;
600 			c = *optscan++;
601 		}
602 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
603 		optspec = strchr(optspecs, c);
604 		if (c != '\0' && optspec != NULL && optspec[1] == ':') {
605 			/*
606 			 * -<something> found, and <something> should have an
607 			 * argument
608 			 */
609 			inOption = false;
610 			arginc = 1;
611 			argvalue = optscan;
612 			if (*argvalue == '\0') {
613 				if (argc < 3)
614 					goto noarg;
615 				argvalue = argv[2];
616 				arginc = 2;
617 			}
618 		} else {
619 			argvalue = NULL;
620 		}
621 		switch (c) {
622 		case '\0':
623 			arginc = 1;
624 			inOption = false;
625 			break;
626 		case '-':
627 			dashDash = true;
628 			break;
629 		default:
630 			if (!MainParseArg(c, argvalue))
631 				goto noarg;
632 		}
633 		argv += arginc;
634 		argc -= arginc;
635 	}
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
639 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
640 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
641 	 */
642 	for (; argc > 1; argv++, argc--) {
643 		if (!Parse_VarAssign(argv[1], false, SCOPE_CMDLINE)) {
644 			if (argv[1][0] == '\0')
645 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
646 			if (argv[1][0] == '-' && !dashDash)
647 				goto rearg;
648 			Lst_Append(&opts.create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
649 		}
650 	}
651 
652 	return;
653 noarg:
654 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
655 	    progname, c);
656 	usage();
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * Break a line of arguments into words and parse them.
661  *
662  * Used when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target is encountered during parsing and
663  * by main() when reading the MAKEFLAGS environment variable.
664  */
665 void
666 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
667 {
668 	Words words;
669 	char *buf;
670 
671 	if (line == NULL)
672 		return;
673 	/* XXX: don't use line as an iterator variable */
674 	for (; *line == ' '; line++)
675 		continue;
676 	if (line[0] == '\0')
677 		return;
678 
679 #ifndef POSIX
680 	{
681 		/*
682 		 * $MAKE may simply be naming the make(1) binary
683 		 */
684 		char *cp;
685 
686 		if (!(cp = strrchr(line, '/')))
687 			cp = line;
688 		if ((cp = strstr(cp, "make")) &&
689 		    strcmp(cp, "make") == 0)
690 			return;
691 	}
692 #endif
693 	{
694 		FStr argv0 = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, ".MAKE");
695 		buf = str_concat3(argv0.str, " ", line);
696 		FStr_Done(&argv0);
697 	}
698 
699 	words = Str_Words(buf, true);
700 	if (words.words == NULL) {
701 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
702 		free(buf);
703 		return;
704 	}
705 	free(buf);
706 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
707 
708 	Words_Free(words);
709 }
710 
711 bool
712 Main_SetObjdir(bool writable, const char *fmt, ...)
713 {
714 	struct stat sb;
715 	char *path;
716 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
717 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
718 	va_list ap;
719 
720 	va_start(ap, fmt);
721 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
722 	va_end(ap);
723 
724 	if (path[0] != '/') {
725 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
726 		path = buf2;
727 	}
728 
729 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
730 	if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
731 		return false;
732 
733 	if ((writable && access(path, W_OK) != 0) || chdir(path) != 0) {
734 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: %s: %s.\n",
735 		    progname, path, strerror(errno));
736 		return false;
737 	}
738 
739 	snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
740 	Global_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir);
741 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
742 	Dir_InitDot();
743 	purge_relative_cached_realpaths();
744 	if (opts.enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
745 		enterFlagObj = true;
746 	return true;
747 }
748 
749 static bool
750 SetVarObjdir(bool writable, const char *var, const char *suffix)
751 {
752 	FStr path = Var_Value(SCOPE_CMDLINE, var);
753 
754 	if (path.str == NULL || path.str[0] == '\0') {
755 		FStr_Done(&path);
756 		return false;
757 	}
758 
759 	Var_Expand(&path, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
760 
761 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", path.str, suffix);
762 
763 	FStr_Done(&path);
764 	return true;
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Splits str into words, adding them to the list.
769  * The string must be kept alive as long as the list.
770  */
771 int
772 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str)
773 {
774 	char *cp;
775 	int n;
776 
777 	const char *sep = " \t";
778 
779 	for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp != NULL; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
780 		Lst_Append(lp, cp);
781 		n++;
782 	}
783 	return n;
784 }
785 
786 #ifdef SIGINFO
787 /*ARGSUSED*/
788 static void
789 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
790 {
791 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
792 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
793 	int len;
794 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof dir) == NULL)
795 		return;
796 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
797 	if (len > 0)
798 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
799 }
800 #endif
801 
802 /* Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in. */
803 static void
804 MakeMode(void)
805 {
806 	char *mode;
807 
808 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &mode);
809 	/* TODO: handle errors */
810 
811 	if (mode[0] != '\0') {
812 		if (strstr(mode, "compat") != NULL) {
813 			opts.compatMake = true;
814 			forceJobs = false;
815 		}
816 #if USE_META
817 		if (strstr(mode, "meta") != NULL)
818 			meta_mode_init(mode);
819 #endif
820 		if (strstr(mode, "randomize-targets") != NULL)
821 			opts.randomizeTargets = true;
822 	}
823 
824 	free(mode);
825 }
826 
827 static void
828 PrintVar(const char *varname, bool expandVars)
829 {
830 	if (strchr(varname, '$') != NULL) {
831 		char *evalue;
832 		(void)Var_Subst(varname, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &evalue);
833 		/* TODO: handle errors */
834 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
835 		free(evalue);
836 
837 	} else if (expandVars) {
838 		char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, "}");
839 		char *evalue;
840 		(void)Var_Subst(expr, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &evalue);
841 		/* TODO: handle errors */
842 		free(expr);
843 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
844 		free(evalue);
845 
846 	} else {
847 		FStr value = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, varname);
848 		printf("%s\n", value.str != NULL ? value.str : "");
849 		FStr_Done(&value);
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Return a bool based on a variable.
855  *
856  * If the knob is not set, return the fallback.
857  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0", etc.
858  * is false, otherwise true.
859  */
860 bool
861 GetBooleanExpr(const char *expr, bool fallback)
862 {
863 	char *value;
864 	bool res;
865 
866 	(void)Var_Subst(expr, SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
867 	/* TODO: handle errors */
868 	res = ParseBoolean(value, fallback);
869 	free(value);
870 	return res;
871 }
872 
873 static void
874 doPrintVars(void)
875 {
876 	StringListNode *ln;
877 	bool expandVars;
878 
879 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_EXPANDED)
880 		expandVars = true;
881 	else if (opts.debugVflag)
882 		expandVars = false;
883 	else
884 		expandVars = GetBooleanExpr("${.MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES}",
885 		    false);
886 
887 	for (ln = opts.variables.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
888 		const char *varname = ln->datum;
889 		PrintVar(varname, expandVars);
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 static bool
894 runTargets(void)
895 {
896 	GNodeList targs = LST_INIT;	/* target nodes to create */
897 	bool outOfDate;		/* false if all targets up to date */
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
901 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
902 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
903 	 * to create.
904 	 */
905 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create))
906 		Parse_MainName(&targs);
907 	else
908 		Targ_FindList(&targs, &opts.create);
909 
910 	if (!opts.compatMake) {
911 		/*
912 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
913 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
914 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
915 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
916 		 * it exist).
917 		 */
918 		if (!opts.query) {
919 			Job_Init();
920 			jobsRunning = true;
921 		}
922 
923 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
924 		outOfDate = Make_Run(&targs);
925 	} else {
926 		Compat_MakeAll(&targs);
927 		outOfDate = false;
928 	}
929 	Lst_Done(&targs);	/* Don't free the targets themselves. */
930 	return outOfDate;
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be created.
935  * If none specified, make the variable empty for now, the parser will fill
936  * in the default or .MAIN target later.
937  */
938 static void
939 InitVarTargets(void)
940 {
941 	StringListNode *ln;
942 
943 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create)) {
944 		Global_Set(".TARGETS", "");
945 		return;
946 	}
947 
948 	for (ln = opts.create.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
949 		const char *name = ln->datum;
950 		Global_Append(".TARGETS", name);
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 InitRandom(void)
956 {
957 	struct timeval tv;
958 
959 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
960 	srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec));
961 }
962 
963 static const char *
964 InitVarMachine(const struct utsname *utsname MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
965 {
966 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
967 	return FORCE_MACHINE;
968 #else
969     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
970 
971 	if (machine != NULL)
972 		return machine;
973 
974 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
975 	return utsname->machine;
976 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE)
977 	return MAKE_MACHINE;
978 #else
979 	return "unknown";
980 #endif
981 #endif
982 }
983 
984 static const char *
985 InitVarMachineArch(void)
986 {
987 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE_ARCH
988 	return FORCE_MACHINE_ARCH;
989 #else
990 	const char *env = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
991 	if (env != NULL)
992 		return env;
993 
994 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && defined(CTL_HW)
995 	{
996 		struct utsname utsname;
997 		static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof utsname.machine];
998 		const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
999 		size_t len = sizeof machine_arch_buf;
1000 
1001 		if (sysctl(mib, (unsigned int)__arraycount(mib),
1002 		    machine_arch_buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1003 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n",
1004 			    progname, strerror(errno));
1005 			exit(2);
1006 		}
1007 
1008 		return machine_arch_buf;
1009 	}
1010 #elif defined(MACHINE_ARCH)
1011 	return MACHINE_ARCH;
1012 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH)
1013 	return MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
1014 #else
1015 	return "unknown";
1016 #endif
1017 #endif
1018 }
1019 
1020 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1021 /*
1022  * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1023  * on a different machine with pmake.
1024  *
1025  * XXX: Make no longer has "local" and "remote" mode.  Is this code still
1026  * necessary?
1027  *
1028  * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1029  * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1030  * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1031  * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1032  * not provide it.
1033  *
1034  * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1035  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a variable expression.
1036  */
1037 static void
1038 HandlePWD(const struct stat *curdir_st)
1039 {
1040 	char *pwd;
1041 	FStr makeobjdir;
1042 	struct stat pwd_st;
1043 
1044 	if (ignorePWD || (pwd = getenv("PWD")) == NULL)
1045 		return;
1046 
1047 	if (Var_Exists(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))
1048 		return;
1049 
1050 	makeobjdir = Var_Value(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "MAKEOBJDIR");
1051 	if (makeobjdir.str != NULL && strchr(makeobjdir.str, '$') != NULL)
1052 		goto ignore_pwd;
1053 
1054 	if (stat(pwd, &pwd_st) == 0 &&
1055 	    curdir_st->st_ino == pwd_st.st_ino &&
1056 	    curdir_st->st_dev == pwd_st.st_dev)
1057 		(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1058 
1059 ignore_pwd:
1060 	FStr_Done(&makeobjdir);
1061 }
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that, MAKEOBJDIR is set
1066  * in the environment, try only that value and fall back to .CURDIR if it
1067  * does not exist.
1068  *
1069  * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
1070  * and finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none of these
1071  * paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1072  */
1073 static void
1074 InitObjdir(const char *machine, const char *machine_arch)
1075 {
1076 	bool writable;
1077 
1078 	Dir_InitCur(curdir);
1079 	writable = GetBooleanExpr("${MAKE_OBJDIR_CHECK_WRITABLE}", true);
1080 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(false, "%s", curdir);
1081 
1082 	if (!SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
1083 	    !SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
1084 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
1085 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
1086 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
1087 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /* get rid of resource limit on file descriptors */
1091 static void
1092 UnlimitFiles(void)
1093 {
1094 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
1095 	struct rlimit rl;
1096 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
1097 	    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
1098 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
1099 		(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
1100 	}
1101 #endif
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 CmdOpts_Init(void)
1106 {
1107 	opts.compatMake = false;
1108 	memset(&opts.debug, 0, sizeof(opts.debug));
1109 	/* opts.debug_file has already been initialized earlier */
1110 	opts.strict = false;
1111 	opts.debugVflag = false;
1112 	opts.checkEnvFirst = false;
1113 	Lst_Init(&opts.makefiles);
1114 	opts.ignoreErrors = false;	/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
1115 	opts.maxJobs = 1;
1116 	opts.keepgoing = false;		/* Stop on error */
1117 	opts.noRecursiveExecute = false; /* Execute all .MAKE targets */
1118 	opts.noExecute = false;		/* Execute all commands */
1119 	opts.query = false;
1120 	opts.noBuiltins = false;	/* Read the built-in rules */
1121 	opts.silent = false;		/* Print commands as executed */
1122 	opts.touch = false;
1123 	opts.printVars = PVM_NONE;
1124 	Lst_Init(&opts.variables);
1125 	opts.parseWarnFatal = false;
1126 	opts.enterFlag = false;
1127 	opts.varNoExportEnv = false;
1128 	Lst_Init(&opts.create);
1129 }
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * Initialize MAKE and .MAKE to the path of the executable, so that it can be
1133  * found by execvp(3) and the shells, even after a chdir.
1134  *
1135  * If it's a relative path and contains a '/', resolve it to an absolute path.
1136  * Otherwise keep it as is, assuming it will be found in the PATH.
1137  */
1138 static void
1139 InitVarMake(const char *argv0)
1140 {
1141 	const char *make = argv0;
1142 
1143 	if (argv0[0] != '/' && strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL) {
1144 		char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1145 		const char *abspath = cached_realpath(argv0, pathbuf);
1146 		struct stat st;
1147 		if (abspath != NULL && abspath[0] == '/' &&
1148 		    stat(make, &st) == 0)
1149 			make = abspath;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	Global_Set("MAKE", make);
1153 	Global_Set(".MAKE", make);
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Add the directories from the colon-separated syspath to defSysIncPath.
1158  * After returning, the contents of syspath is unspecified.
1159  */
1160 static void
1161 InitDefSysIncPath(char *syspath)
1162 {
1163 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
1164 	char *start, *cp;
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1168 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1169 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1170 	 */
1171 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
1172 		syspath = defsyspath;
1173 	else
1174 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1175 
1176 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1177 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1178 			continue;
1179 		if (*cp == ':')
1180 			*cp++ = '\0';
1181 
1182 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1183 		if (strncmp(start, ".../", 4) == 0) {
1184 			char *dir = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start + 4);
1185 			if (dir != NULL) {
1186 				(void)SearchPath_Add(defSysIncPath, dir);
1187 				free(dir);
1188 			}
1189 		} else {
1190 			(void)SearchPath_Add(defSysIncPath, start);
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1195 		free(syspath);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void
1199 ReadBuiltinRules(void)
1200 {
1201 	StringListNode *ln;
1202 	StringList sysMkFiles = LST_INIT;
1203 
1204 	SearchPath_Expand(
1205 	    Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs) ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath,
1206 	    _PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1207 	    &sysMkFiles);
1208 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&sysMkFiles))
1209 		Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname, _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1210 
1211 	for (ln = sysMkFiles.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1212 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum))
1213 			break;
1214 
1215 	if (ln == NULL)
1216 		Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.",
1217 		    progname, (const char *)sysMkFiles.first->datum);
1218 
1219 	Lst_DoneCall(&sysMkFiles, free);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 InitMaxJobs(void)
1224 {
1225 	char *value;
1226 	int n;
1227 
1228 	if (forceJobs || opts.compatMake ||
1229 	    !Var_Exists(SCOPE_GLOBAL, ".MAKE.JOBS"))
1230 		return;
1231 
1232 	(void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
1233 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1234 	n = (int)strtol(value, NULL, 0);
1235 	if (n < 1) {
1236 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
1237 		    "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS "
1238 		    "-- must be positive integer!\n",
1239 		    progname);
1240 		exit(2);	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (n != opts.maxJobs) {
1244 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j");
1245 		Global_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	opts.maxJobs = n;
1249 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1250 	forceJobs = true;
1251 	free(value);
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1256  * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1257  * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH environment
1258  * variable, i.e. <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1259  */
1260 static void
1261 InitVpath(void)
1262 {
1263 	char *vpath, savec, *path;
1264 	if (!Var_Exists(SCOPE_CMDLINE, "VPATH"))
1265 		return;
1266 
1267 	(void)Var_Subst("${VPATH}", SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &vpath);
1268 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1269 	path = vpath;
1270 	do {
1271 		char *cp;
1272 		/* skip to end of directory */
1273 		for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1274 			continue;
1275 		/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1276 		savec = *cp;
1277 		*cp = '\0';
1278 		/* Add directory to search path */
1279 		(void)SearchPath_Add(&dirSearchPath, path);
1280 		*cp = savec;
1281 		path = cp + 1;
1282 	} while (savec == ':');
1283 	free(vpath);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
1287 ReadAllMakefiles(const StringList *makefiles)
1288 {
1289 	StringListNode *ln;
1290 
1291 	for (ln = makefiles->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1292 		const char *fname = ln->datum;
1293 		if (!ReadMakefile(fname))
1294 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname, fname);
1295 	}
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void
1299 ReadFirstDefaultMakefile(void)
1300 {
1301 	StringList makefiles = LST_INIT;
1302 	StringListNode *ln;
1303 	char *prefs;
1304 
1305 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1306 	    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &prefs);
1307 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1308 
1309 	(void)str2Lst_Append(&makefiles, prefs);
1310 
1311 	for (ln = makefiles.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1312 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum))
1313 			break;
1314 
1315 	Lst_Done(&makefiles);
1316 	free(prefs);
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*
1320  * Initialize variables such as MAKE, MACHINE, .MAKEFLAGS.
1321  * Initialize a few modules.
1322  * Parse the arguments from MAKEFLAGS and the command line.
1323  */
1324 static void
1325 main_Init(int argc, char **argv)
1326 {
1327 	struct stat sa;
1328 	const char *machine;
1329 	const char *machine_arch;
1330 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
1331 	struct utsname utsname;
1332 
1333 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
1334 	opts.debug_file = stderr;
1335 
1336 	Str_Intern_Init();
1337 	HashTable_Init(&cached_realpaths);
1338 
1339 #ifdef SIGINFO
1340 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 	InitRandom();
1344 
1345 	progname = str_basename(argv[0]);
1346 
1347 	UnlimitFiles();
1348 
1349 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
1350 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
1351 		    strerror(errno));
1352 		exit(2);
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
1357 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
1358 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
1359 	 *
1360 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
1361 	 * run-time.
1362 	 */
1363 	machine = InitVarMachine(&utsname);
1364 	machine_arch = InitVarMachineArch();
1365 
1366 	myPid = getpid();	/* remember this for vFork() */
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
1370 	 */
1371 	Targ_Init();
1372 	Var_Init();
1373 	Global_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname);
1374 	Global_Set("MACHINE", machine);
1375 	Global_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch);
1376 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
1377 	Global_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION);
1378 #endif
1379 	Global_Set(".newline", "\n");	/* handy for :@ loops */
1380 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
1381 	/* This is the traditional preference for makefiles. */
1382 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
1383 #endif
1384 	Global_Set(MAKE_MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST);
1385 	Global_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend");
1386 
1387 	CmdOpts_Init();
1388 	allPrecious = false;	/* Remove targets when interrupted */
1389 	deleteOnError = false;	/* Historical default behavior */
1390 	jobsRunning = false;
1391 
1392 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1393 	ignorePWD = false;
1394 
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
1397 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
1398 	 * command line
1399 	 */
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * Initialize various variables.
1403 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
1404 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
1405 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
1406 	 */
1407 	Parse_Init();
1408 	InitVarMake(argv[0]);
1409 	Global_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "");
1410 	Global_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "");
1411 	Global_Set("MFLAGS", "");
1412 	Global_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "");
1413 	Var_Set(SCOPE_CMDLINE, MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1414 
1415 	/* Set some other useful variables. */
1416 	{
1417 		char buf[64], *ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1418 
1419 		makelevel = ep != NULL && ep[0] != '\0' ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1420 		if (makelevel < 0)
1421 			makelevel = 0;
1422 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", makelevel);
1423 		Global_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, buf);
1424 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", myPid);
1425 		Global_Set(".MAKE.PID", buf);
1426 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getppid());
1427 		Global_Set(".MAKE.PPID", buf);
1428 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getuid());
1429 		Global_Set(".MAKE.UID", buf);
1430 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%u", getgid());
1431 		Global_Set(".MAKE.GID", buf);
1432 	}
1433 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1434 		char pn[1024];
1435 		snprintf(pn, sizeof pn, "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1436 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 #ifdef USE_META
1440 	meta_init();
1441 #endif
1442 	Dir_Init();
1443 
1444 #ifdef POSIX
1445 	{
1446 		char *makeflags = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1447 		Main_ParseArgLine(makeflags);
1448 		free(makeflags);
1449 	}
1450 #else
1451 	/*
1452 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1453 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1454 	 * in a different format).
1455 	 */
1456 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1457 #endif
1458 
1459 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1460 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1461 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1462 		exit(2);
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1466 
1467 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1468 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1469 
1470 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1471 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1472 		    progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1473 		exit(2);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1477 	HandlePWD(&sa);
1478 #endif
1479 	Global_Set(".CURDIR", curdir);
1480 
1481 	InitObjdir(machine, machine_arch);
1482 
1483 	Arch_Init();
1484 	Suff_Init();
1485 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1486 
1487 	defaultNode = NULL;
1488 	(void)time(&now);
1489 
1490 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1491 
1492 	InitVarTargets();
1493 
1494 	InitDefSysIncPath(syspath);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Read the system makefile followed by either makefile, Makefile or the
1499  * files given by the -f option. Exit on parse errors.
1500  */
1501 static void
1502 main_ReadFiles(void)
1503 {
1504 
1505 	if (!opts.noBuiltins)
1506 		ReadBuiltinRules();
1507 
1508 	posix_state = PS_MAYBE_NEXT_LINE;
1509 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.makefiles))
1510 		ReadAllMakefiles(&opts.makefiles);
1511 	else
1512 		ReadFirstDefaultMakefile();
1513 }
1514 
1515 /* Compute the dependency graph. */
1516 static void
1517 main_PrepareMaking(void)
1518 {
1519 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1520 	if (!opts.noBuiltins || opts.printVars == PVM_NONE) {
1521 		(void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE}",
1522 		    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &makeDependfile);
1523 		if (makeDependfile[0] != '\0') {
1524 			/* TODO: handle errors */
1525 			doing_depend = true;
1526 			(void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
1527 			doing_depend = false;
1528 		}
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if (enterFlagObj)
1532 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1533 
1534 	MakeMode();
1535 
1536 	{
1537 		FStr makeflags = Var_Value(SCOPE_GLOBAL, MAKEFLAGS);
1538 		Global_Append("MFLAGS", makeflags.str);
1539 		FStr_Done(&makeflags);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	InitMaxJobs();
1543 
1544 	if (!opts.compatMake && !forceJobs)
1545 		opts.compatMake = true;
1546 
1547 	if (!opts.compatMake)
1548 		Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1549 	DEBUG5(JOB, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1550 	    jp_0, jp_1, opts.maxJobs, maxJobTokens, opts.compatMake ? 1 : 0);
1551 
1552 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_NONE)
1553 		Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(true);	/* initial export */
1554 
1555 	InitVpath();
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1559 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1560 	 */
1561 	Suff_ExtendPaths();
1562 
1563 	/*
1564 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1565 	 */
1566 	Targ_Propagate();
1567 
1568 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1569 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1570 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1571 }
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * Make the targets.
1575  * If the -v or -V options are given, print variables instead.
1576  * Return whether any of the targets is out-of-date.
1577  */
1578 static bool
1579 main_Run(void)
1580 {
1581 	if (opts.printVars != PVM_NONE) {
1582 		/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1583 		doPrintVars();
1584 		return false;
1585 	} else {
1586 		return runTargets();
1587 	}
1588 }
1589 
1590 /* Clean up after making the targets. */
1591 static void
1592 main_CleanUp(void)
1593 {
1594 #ifdef CLEANUP
1595 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.variables, free);
1596 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.makefiles, free);
1597 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.create, free);
1598 #endif
1599 
1600 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1601 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1602 
1603 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, NULL);
1604 
1605 	if (enterFlagObj)
1606 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1607 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1608 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1609 
1610 #ifdef USE_META
1611 	meta_finish();
1612 #endif
1613 	Suff_End();
1614 	Targ_End();
1615 	Arch_End();
1616 	Var_End();
1617 	Parse_End();
1618 	Dir_End();
1619 	Job_End();
1620 	Trace_End();
1621 	Str_Intern_End();
1622 }
1623 
1624 /* Determine the exit code. */
1625 static int
1626 main_Exit(bool outOfDate)
1627 {
1628 	if (opts.strict && (main_errors > 0 || Parse_NumErrors() > 0))
1629 		return 2;	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1630 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1631 }
1632 
1633 int
1634 main(int argc, char **argv)
1635 {
1636 	bool outOfDate;
1637 
1638 	main_Init(argc, argv);
1639 	main_ReadFiles();
1640 	main_PrepareMaking();
1641 	outOfDate = main_Run();
1642 	main_CleanUp();
1643 	return main_Exit(outOfDate);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
1648  * Return false if the file could not be opened.
1649  */
1650 static bool
1651 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
1652 {
1653 	int fd;
1654 	char *name, *path = NULL;
1655 
1656 	if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) {
1657 		Parse_File("(stdin)", -1);
1658 		Var_Set(SCOPE_INTERNAL, "MAKEFILE", "");
1659 	} else {
1660 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1661 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) != 0 && *fname != '/') {
1662 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
1663 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1664 			if (fd != -1) {
1665 				fname = path;
1666 				goto found;
1667 			}
1668 			free(path);
1669 
1670 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1671 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
1672 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1673 			if (fd != -1) {
1674 				fname = path;
1675 				goto found;
1676 			}
1677 		} else {
1678 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1679 			if (fd != -1)
1680 				goto found;
1681 		}
1682 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1683 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1684 		if (name == NULL) {
1685 			SearchPath *sysInc = Lst_IsEmpty(&sysIncPath->dirs)
1686 			    ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath;
1687 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysInc);
1688 		}
1689 		if (name == NULL || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1690 			free(name);
1691 			free(path);
1692 			return false;
1693 		}
1694 		fname = name;
1695 		/*
1696 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1697 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1698 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1699 		 */
1700 found:
1701 		if (!doing_depend)
1702 			Var_Set(SCOPE_INTERNAL, "MAKEFILE", fname);
1703 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1704 	}
1705 	free(path);
1706 	return true;
1707 }
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * Execute the command in cmd, and return its output (only stdout, not
1711  * stderr, possibly empty).  In the output, replace newlines with spaces.
1712  */
1713 char *
1714 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, char **error)
1715 {
1716 	const char *args[4];	/* Arguments for invoking the shell */
1717 	int pipefds[2];
1718 	int cpid;		/* Child PID */
1719 	int pid;		/* PID from wait() */
1720 	int status;		/* command exit status */
1721 	Buffer buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1722 	ssize_t bytes_read;
1723 	char *output;
1724 	char *cp;
1725 	int saved_errno;
1726 
1727 	if (shellName == NULL)
1728 		Shell_Init();
1729 
1730 	args[0] = shellName;
1731 	args[1] = "-c";
1732 	args[2] = cmd;
1733 	args[3] = NULL;
1734 	DEBUG1(VAR, "Capturing the output of command \"%s\"\n", cmd);
1735 
1736 	if (pipe(pipefds) == -1) {
1737 		*error = str_concat3(
1738 		    "Couldn't create pipe for \"", cmd, "\"");
1739 		return bmake_strdup("");
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	Var_ReexportVars();
1743 
1744 	switch (cpid = vfork()) {
1745 	case 0:
1746 		(void)close(pipefds[0]);
1747 		(void)dup2(pipefds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
1748 		(void)close(pipefds[1]);
1749 
1750 		(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1751 		_exit(1);
1752 		/* NOTREACHED */
1753 
1754 	case -1:
1755 		*error = str_concat3("Couldn't exec \"", cmd, "\"");
1756 		return bmake_strdup("");
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	(void)close(pipefds[1]);	/* No need for the writing half */
1760 
1761 	saved_errno = 0;
1762 	Buf_Init(&buf);
1763 
1764 	do {
1765 		char result[BUFSIZ];
1766 		bytes_read = read(pipefds[0], result, sizeof result);
1767 		if (bytes_read > 0)
1768 			Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
1769 	} while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1770 	if (bytes_read == -1)
1771 		saved_errno = errno;
1772 
1773 	(void)close(pipefds[0]); /* Close the input side of the pipe. */
1774 
1775 	while ((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid && pid >= 0)
1776 		JobReapChild(pid, status, false);
1777 
1778 	if (Buf_EndsWith(&buf, '\n'))
1779 		buf.data[buf.len - 1] = '\0';
1780 
1781 	output = Buf_DoneData(&buf);
1782 	for (cp = output; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1783 		if (*cp == '\n')
1784 			*cp = ' ';
1785 
1786 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1787 		*error = str_concat3("\"", cmd, "\" exited on a signal");
1788 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1789 		*error = str_concat3(
1790 		    "\"", cmd, "\" returned non-zero status");
1791 	else if (saved_errno != 0)
1792 		*error = str_concat3(
1793 		    "Couldn't read shell's output for \"", cmd, "\"");
1794 	else
1795 		*error = NULL;
1796 	return output;
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Print a printf-style error message.
1801  *
1802  * In default mode, this error message has no consequences, for compatibility
1803  * reasons, in particular it does not affect the exit status.  Only in lint
1804  * mode (-dL) it does.
1805  */
1806 void
1807 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1808 {
1809 	va_list ap;
1810 	FILE *f;
1811 
1812 	f = opts.debug_file;
1813 	if (f == stdout)
1814 		f = stderr;
1815 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1816 
1817 	for (;;) {
1818 		fprintf(f, "%s: ", progname);
1819 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1820 		(void)vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
1821 		va_end(ap);
1822 		(void)fprintf(f, "\n");
1823 		(void)fflush(f);
1824 		if (f == stderr)
1825 			break;
1826 		f = stderr;
1827 	}
1828 	main_errors++;
1829 }
1830 
1831 /*
1832  * Wait for any running jobs to finish, then produce an error message,
1833  * finally exit immediately.
1834  *
1835  * Exiting immediately differs from Parse_Error, which exits only after the
1836  * current top-level makefile has been parsed completely.
1837  */
1838 void
1839 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1840 {
1841 	va_list ap;
1842 
1843 	if (jobsRunning)
1844 		Job_Wait();
1845 
1846 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1847 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1848 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1849 	va_end(ap);
1850 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1851 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1852 	PrintStackTrace(true);
1853 
1854 	PrintOnError(NULL, "\n");
1855 
1856 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1857 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1858 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1859 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * Major exception once jobs are being created.
1864  * Kills all jobs, prints a message and exits.
1865  */
1866 void
1867 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1868 {
1869 	va_list ap;
1870 
1871 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1872 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1873 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1874 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1875 	va_end(ap);
1876 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1877 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1878 
1879 	PrintOnError(NULL, "\n");
1880 
1881 	DieHorribly();
1882 }
1883 
1884 /* Exit without giving a message. */
1885 void
1886 DieHorribly(void)
1887 {
1888 	if (jobsRunning)
1889 		Job_AbortAll();
1890 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1891 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1892 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1893 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal abnormal exit.
1898  * The program exits.
1899  * Errors is the number of errors encountered in Make_Make.
1900  */
1901 void
1902 Finish(int errs)
1903 {
1904 	if (shouldDieQuietly(NULL, -1))
1905 		exit(2);
1906 	Fatal("%d error%s", errs, errs == 1 ? "" : "s");
1907 }
1908 
1909 bool
1910 unlink_file(const char *file)
1911 {
1912 	struct stat st;
1913 
1914 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1915 		return false;
1916 
1917 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1918 		errno = EISDIR;
1919 		return false;
1920 	}
1921 	return unlink(file) == 0;
1922 }
1923 
1924 static void
1925 write_all(int fd, const void *data, size_t n)
1926 {
1927 	const char *mem = data;
1928 
1929 	while (n > 0) {
1930 		ssize_t written = write(fd, mem, n);
1931 		/* XXX: Should this EAGAIN be EINTR? */
1932 		if (written == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1933 			continue;
1934 		if (written == -1)
1935 			break;
1936 		mem += written;
1937 		n -= (size_t)written;
1938 	}
1939 }
1940 
1941 /* Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio. */
1942 void MAKE_ATTR_DEAD
1943 execDie(const char *af, const char *av)
1944 {
1945 	Buffer buf;
1946 
1947 	Buf_Init(&buf);
1948 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, progname);
1949 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ": ");
1950 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, af);
1951 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, "(");
1952 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, av);
1953 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ") failed (");
1954 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, strerror(errno));
1955 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ")\n");
1956 
1957 	write_all(STDERR_FILENO, buf.data, buf.len);
1958 
1959 	Buf_Done(&buf);
1960 	_exit(1);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static void
1964 purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void)
1965 {
1966 	HashEntry *he, *nhe;
1967 	HashIter hi;
1968 
1969 	HashIter_Init(&hi, &cached_realpaths);
1970 	he = HashIter_Next(&hi);
1971 	while (he != NULL) {
1972 		nhe = HashIter_Next(&hi);
1973 		if (he->key[0] != '/') {
1974 			DEBUG1(DIR, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->key);
1975 			HashTable_DeleteEntry(&cached_realpaths, he);
1976 			/*
1977 			 * XXX: What about the allocated he->value? Either
1978 			 * free them or document why they cannot be freed.
1979 			 */
1980 		}
1981 		he = nhe;
1982 	}
1983 }
1984 
1985 const char *
1986 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
1987 {
1988 	const char *rp;
1989 
1990 	if (pathname == NULL || pathname[0] == '\0')
1991 		return NULL;
1992 
1993 	rp = HashTable_FindValue(&cached_realpaths, pathname);
1994 	if (rp != NULL) {
1995 		/* a hit */
1996 		strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
1997 		resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
1998 		return resolved;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	rp = realpath(pathname, resolved);
2002 	if (rp != NULL) {
2003 		HashTable_Set(&cached_realpaths, pathname, bmake_strdup(rp));
2004 		DEBUG2(DIR, "cached_realpath: %s -> %s\n", pathname, rp);
2005 		return resolved;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/* should we negative-cache? */
2009 	return NULL;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * Return true if we should die without noise.
2014  * For example our failing child was a sub-make or failure happened elsewhere.
2015  */
2016 bool
2017 shouldDieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
2018 {
2019 	static int quietly = -1;
2020 
2021 	if (quietly < 0) {
2022 		if (DEBUG(JOB) ||
2023 		    !GetBooleanExpr("${.MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY}", true))
2024 			quietly = 0;
2025 		else if (bf >= 0)
2026 			quietly = bf;
2027 		else
2028 			quietly = (gn != NULL && (gn->type & OP_MAKE)) ? 1 : 0;
2029 	}
2030 	return quietly != 0;
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void
2034 SetErrorVars(GNode *gn)
2035 {
2036 	StringListNode *ln;
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
2040 	 */
2041 	Global_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name);
2042 	Global_Delete(".ERROR_CMD");
2043 
2044 	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
2045 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
2046 
2047 		if (cmd == NULL)
2048 			break;
2049 		Global_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmd);
2050 	}
2051 }
2052 
2053 /*
2054  * Print some helpful information in case of an error.
2055  * The caller should exit soon after calling this function.
2056  */
2057 void
2058 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *msg)
2059 {
2060 	static GNode *errorNode = NULL;
2061 
2062 	if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
2063 		Targ_Stats();
2064 		Var_Stats();
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	if (errorNode != NULL)
2068 		return;		/* we've been here! */
2069 
2070 	printf("%s%s: stopped in %s\n", msg, progname, curdir);
2071 
2072 	/* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
2073 	if (shouldDieQuietly(gn, -1))
2074 		return;
2075 
2076 	if (gn != NULL)
2077 		SetErrorVars(gn);
2078 
2079 	{
2080 		char *errorVarsValues;
2081 		(void)Var_Subst("${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
2082 		    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &errorVarsValues);
2083 		/* TODO: handle errors */
2084 		printf("%s", errorVarsValues);
2085 		free(errorVarsValues);
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	fflush(stdout);
2089 
2090 	/*
2091 	 * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
2092 	 */
2093 	errorNode = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR");
2094 	if (errorNode != NULL) {
2095 		errorNode->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
2096 		Compat_Make(errorNode, errorNode);
2097 	}
2098 }
2099 
2100 void
2101 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(bool first)
2102 {
2103 	static bool once = true;
2104 	char *flags;
2105 
2106 	if (once != first)
2107 		return;
2108 	once = false;
2109 
2110 	(void)Var_Subst(
2111 	    "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
2112 	    SCOPE_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &flags);
2113 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2114 	if (flags[0] != '\0') {
2115 #ifdef POSIX
2116 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", flags, 1);
2117 #else
2118 		setenv("MAKE", flags, 1);
2119 #endif
2120 	}
2121 }
2122 
2123 char *
2124 getTmpdir(void)
2125 {
2126 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2127 	struct stat st;
2128 
2129 	if (tmpdir != NULL)
2130 		return tmpdir;
2131 
2132 	/* Honor $TMPDIR if it is valid, strip a trailing '/'. */
2133 	(void)Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP ":S,/$,,W}/",
2134 	    SCOPE_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &tmpdir);
2135 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2136 
2137 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2138 		free(tmpdir);
2139 		tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
2140 	}
2141 	return tmpdir;
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*
2145  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
2146  * If out_fname is provided, set it to a copy of the filename created.
2147  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
2148  */
2149 int
2150 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char *tfile, size_t tfile_sz)
2151 {
2152 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2153 	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2154 	int fd;
2155 
2156 	if (pattern == NULL)
2157 		pattern = TMPPAT;
2158 	if (tmpdir == NULL)
2159 		tmpdir = getTmpdir();
2160 	if (tfile == NULL) {
2161 		tfile = tbuf;
2162 		tfile_sz = sizeof tbuf;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	if (pattern[0] == '/')
2166 		snprintf(tfile, tfile_sz, "%s", pattern);
2167 	else
2168 		snprintf(tfile, tfile_sz, "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
2169 
2170 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
2171 		Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile,
2172 		    strerror(errno));
2173 	if (tfile == tbuf)
2174 		unlink(tfile);	/* we just want the descriptor */
2175 
2176 	return fd;
2177 }
2178 
2179 /*
2180  * Convert a string representation of a boolean into a boolean value.
2181  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc. is false,
2182  * the empty string is the fallback, everything else is true.
2183  */
2184 bool
2185 ParseBoolean(const char *s, bool fallback)
2186 {
2187 	char ch = ch_tolower(s[0]);
2188 	if (ch == '\0')
2189 		return fallback;
2190 	if (ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'n')
2191 		return false;
2192 	if (ch == 'o')
2193 		return ch_tolower(s[1]) != 'f';
2194 	return true;
2195 }
2196