xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/main.c (revision 006afc9b5c6a74f22ce7bbea4c307a940c52f069)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.222 2013/07/18 15:31:49 sjg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.222 2013/07/18 15:31:49 sjg Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.222 2013/07/18 15:31:49 sjg Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #include <sys/utsname.h>
122 #include "wait.h"
123 
124 #include <errno.h>
125 #include <fcntl.h>
126 #include <signal.h>
127 #include <stdarg.h>
128 #include <stdio.h>
129 #include <stdlib.h>
130 #include <time.h>
131 #include <ctype.h>
132 
133 #include "make.h"
134 #include "hash.h"
135 #include "dir.h"
136 #include "job.h"
137 #include "pathnames.h"
138 #include "trace.h"
139 
140 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
141 #include <sys/uio.h>
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
145 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
146 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
147 
148 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
149 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
150 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
151 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
152 
153 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
154 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
155 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
156 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
157 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
158 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
159 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
160 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
161 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
162 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
163 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
164 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
165 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
166 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
167 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
168 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
169 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
170 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
171 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
172 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
173 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
174 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
175 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
176 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
177 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
178 static const char *	tracefile;
179 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
180 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
181 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
182 
183 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
184 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
185 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
186 char *progname;				/* the program name */
187 char *makeDependfile;
188 pid_t myPid;
189 int makelevel;
190 
191 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
192 
193 /*
194  * On some systems MACHINE is defined as something other than
195  * what we want.
196  */
197 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
198 # undef MACHINE
199 # define MACHINE FORCE_MACHINE
200 #endif
201 
202 extern Lst parseIncPath;
203 
204 /*
205  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
206  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
207  */
208 static char *
209 explode(const char *flags)
210 {
211     size_t len;
212     char *nf, *st;
213     const char *f;
214 
215     if (flags == NULL)
216 	return NULL;
217 
218     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
219 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
220 	    break;
221 
222     if (*f)
223 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
224 
225     len = strlen(flags);
226     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
227     while (*flags) {
228 	*nf++ = '-';
229 	*nf++ = *flags++;
230 	*nf++ = ' ';
231     }
232     *nf = '\0';
233     return st;
234 }
235 
236 static void
237 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
238 {
239 	const char *modules;
240 	const char *mode;
241 	char *fname;
242 	int len;
243 
244 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
245 		switch (*modules) {
246 		case 'A':
247 			debug = ~0;
248 			break;
249 		case 'a':
250 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
251 			break;
252 		case 'C':
253 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
254 			break;
255 		case 'c':
256 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
257 			break;
258 		case 'd':
259 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
260 			break;
261 		case 'e':
262 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
263 			break;
264 		case 'f':
265 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
266 			break;
267 		case 'g':
268 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
269 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
270 				++modules;
271 			}
272 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
273 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
274 				++modules;
275 			}
276 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
277 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
278 				++modules;
279 			}
280 			break;
281 		case 'j':
282 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
283 			break;
284 		case 'l':
285 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
286 			break;
287 		case 'M':
288 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
289 			break;
290 		case 'm':
291 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
292 			break;
293 		case 'n':
294 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
295 			break;
296 		case 'p':
297 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
298 			break;
299 		case 's':
300 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
301 			break;
302 		case 't':
303 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
304 			break;
305 		case 'V':
306 			debugVflag = TRUE;
307 			break;
308 		case 'v':
309 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
310 			break;
311 		case 'x':
312 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
313 			break;
314 		case 'F':
315 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
316 				fclose(debug_file);
317 			if (*++modules == '+') {
318 				modules++;
319 				mode = "a";
320 			} else
321 				mode = "w";
322 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
323 				debug_file = stdout;
324 				goto debug_setbuf;
325 			}
326 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
327 				debug_file = stderr;
328 				goto debug_setbuf;
329 			}
330 			len = strlen(modules);
331 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
332 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
333 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
334 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
335 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
336 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
337 			if (!debug_file) {
338 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
339 				    fname);
340 				usage();
341 			}
342 			free(fname);
343 			goto debug_setbuf;
344 		default:
345 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
346 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
347 			    progname, *modules);
348 			usage();
349 		}
350 	}
351 debug_setbuf:
352 	/*
353 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
354 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
355 	 */
356 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
357 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
358 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 /*-
363  * MainParseArgs --
364  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
365  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
366  *
367  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
368  *
369  * Results:
370  *	None
371  *
372  * Side Effects:
373  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
374  *	given
375  */
376 static void
377 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
378 {
379 	char *p;
380 	int c = '?';
381 	int arginc;
382 	char *argvalue;
383 	const char *getopt_def;
384 	char *optscan;
385 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
386 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
387 
388 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstw"
389 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
390 
391 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
392 rearg:
393 	inOption = FALSE;
394 	optscan = NULL;
395 	while(argc > 1) {
396 		char *getopt_spec;
397 		if(!inOption)
398 			optscan = argv[1];
399 		c = *optscan++;
400 		arginc = 0;
401 		if(inOption) {
402 			if(c == '\0') {
403 				++argv;
404 				--argc;
405 				inOption = FALSE;
406 				continue;
407 			}
408 		} else {
409 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
410 				break;
411 			inOption = TRUE;
412 			c = *optscan++;
413 		}
414 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
415 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
416 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
417 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
418 			inOption = FALSE;
419 			arginc = 1;
420 			argvalue = optscan;
421 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
422 				if (argc < 3)
423 					goto noarg;
424 				argvalue = argv[2];
425 				arginc = 2;
426 			}
427 		} else {
428 			argvalue = NULL;
429 		}
430 		switch(c) {
431 		case '\0':
432 			arginc = 1;
433 			inOption = FALSE;
434 			break;
435 		case 'B':
436 			compatMake = TRUE;
437 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
438 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
439 			break;
440 		case 'C':
441 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
442 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
443 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
444 					      progname, argvalue,
445 					      strerror(errno));
446 				exit(1);
447 			}
448 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
449 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
450 				exit(2);
451 			}
452 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
453 			break;
454 		case 'D':
455 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
456 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
457 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
458 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
459 			break;
460 		case 'I':
461 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
462 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
463 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
464 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
465 			break;
466 		case 'J':
467 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
468 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
469 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
470 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
471 				progname, argvalue);
472 				usage();
473 			}
474 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
475 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
476 #if 0
477 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
478 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
479 				progname);
480 			    exit(2);
481 #endif
482 			    jp_0 = -1;
483 			    jp_1 = -1;
484 			    compatMake = TRUE;
485 			} else {
486 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
487 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
488 			    jobServer = TRUE;
489 			}
490 			break;
491 		case 'N':
492 			noExecute = TRUE;
493 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
494 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
495 			break;
496 		case 'S':
497 			keepgoing = FALSE;
498 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
499 			break;
500 		case 'T':
501 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
502 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
503 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
504 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
505 			break;
506 		case 'V':
507 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
508 			printVars = TRUE;
509 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
510 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
511 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
512 			break;
513 		case 'W':
514 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
515 			break;
516 		case 'X':
517 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
518 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
519 			break;
520 		case 'd':
521 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
522 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
523 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
524 			    argvalue++;
525 			else {
526 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
527 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
528 			}
529 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
530 			break;
531 		case 'e':
532 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
533 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
534 			break;
535 		case 'f':
536 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
537 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
538 			break;
539 		case 'i':
540 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
541 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
542 			break;
543 		case 'j':
544 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
545 			forceJobs = TRUE;
546 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
547 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
548 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
549 				    progname);
550 				exit(1);
551 			}
552 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
553 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
554 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
555 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
556 			break;
557 		case 'k':
558 			keepgoing = TRUE;
559 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
560 			break;
561 		case 'm':
562 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
563 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
564 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
565 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
566 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
567 					break;		/* nothing doing */
568 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
569 			} else {
570 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
571 			}
572 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
573 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
574 			break;
575 		case 'n':
576 			noExecute = TRUE;
577 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
578 			break;
579 		case 'q':
580 			queryFlag = TRUE;
581 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
582 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
583 			break;
584 		case 'r':
585 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
586 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
587 			break;
588 		case 's':
589 			beSilent = TRUE;
590 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
591 			break;
592 		case 't':
593 			touchFlag = TRUE;
594 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
595 			break;
596 		case 'w':
597 			enterFlag = TRUE;
598 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
599 			break;
600 		case '-':
601 			dashDash = TRUE;
602 			break;
603 		default:
604 		case '?':
605 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
606 			fprintf(stderr, "getopt(%s) -> %d (%c)\n",
607 				OPTFLAGS, c, c);
608 #endif
609 			usage();
610 		}
611 		argv += arginc;
612 		argc -= arginc;
613 	}
614 
615 	oldVars = TRUE;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
619 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
620 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
621 	 */
622 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
623 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
624 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
625 		} else {
626 			if (!*argv[1])
627 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
628 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
629 				goto rearg;
630 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
631 		}
632 
633 	return;
634 noarg:
635 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
636 	    progname, c);
637 	usage();
638 }
639 
640 /*-
641  * Main_ParseArgLine --
642  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
643  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
644  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
645  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
646  *	MainParseArgs function.
647  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
648  *
649  * Input:
650  *	line		Line to fracture
651  *
652  * Results:
653  *	None
654  *
655  * Side Effects:
656  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
657  */
658 void
659 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
660 {
661 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
662 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
663 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
664 	char *buf, *p1;
665 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
666 	size_t len;
667 
668 	if (line == NULL)
669 		return;
670 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
671 		continue;
672 	if (!*line)
673 		return;
674 
675 #ifndef POSIX
676 	{
677 		/*
678 		 * $MAKE may simply be naming the make(1) binary
679 		 */
680 		char *cp;
681 
682 		if (!(cp = strrchr(line, '/')))
683 			cp = line;
684 		if ((cp = strstr(cp, "make")) &&
685 		    strcmp(cp, "make") == 0)
686 			return;
687 	}
688 #endif
689 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
690 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
691 	if (p1)
692 		free(p1);
693 
694 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
695 	if (argv == NULL) {
696 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
697 		free(buf);
698 		return;
699 	}
700 	free(buf);
701 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
702 
703 	free(args);
704 	free(argv);
705 }
706 
707 Boolean
708 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
709 {
710 	struct stat sb;
711 	char *p = NULL;
712 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
713 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
714 
715 	/* expand variable substitutions */
716 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
717 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
718 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
719 	}
720 
721 	if (path[0] != '/') {
722 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
723 		path = buf;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
727 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
728 		if (chdir(path)) {
729 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
730 				      path, strerror(errno));
731 		} else {
732 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
733 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
734 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
735 			Dir_InitDot();
736 			rc = TRUE;
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	if (p)
741 		free(p);
742 	return rc;
743 }
744 
745 /*-
746  * ReadAllMakefiles --
747  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
748  *
749  * Results:
750  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
751  */
752 static int
753 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
754 {
755 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
756 }
757 
758 int
759 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
760 {
761     char *cp;
762     int n;
763 
764     if (!sep)
765 	sep = " \t";
766 
767     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
768 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
769 	n++;
770     }
771     return (n);
772 }
773 
774 #ifdef SIGINFO
775 /*ARGSUSED*/
776 static void
777 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
778 {
779 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
780 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
781 	int len;
782 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
783 		return;
784 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
785 	if (len > 0)
786 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
787 }
788 #endif
789 
790 /*
791  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
792  */
793 void
794 MakeMode(const char *mode)
795 {
796     char *mp = NULL;
797 
798     if (!mode)
799 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
800 
801     if (mode && *mode) {
802 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
803 	    compatMake = TRUE;
804 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
805 	}
806 #if USE_META
807 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
808 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
809 #endif
810     }
811     if (mp)
812 	free(mp);
813 }
814 
815 /*-
816  * main --
817  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
818  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
819  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
820  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
821  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
822  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
823  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
824  *
825  * Results:
826  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
827  *	0.
828  *
829  * Side Effects:
830  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
831  */
832 int
833 main(int argc, char **argv)
834 {
835 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
836 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
837 	struct stat sb, sa;
838 	char *p1, *path;
839 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
840 #ifdef FORCE_MACHINE
841 	const char *machine = FORCE_MACHINE;
842 #else
843     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
844 #endif
845 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
846 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
847 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
848 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
849 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
850 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
851 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
852 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
853 	struct utsname utsname;
854 
855 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
856 	debug_file = stderr;
857 
858 #ifdef SIGINFO
859 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
860 #endif
861 	/*
862 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
863 	 * on each program execution.
864 	 */
865 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
866 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
867 
868 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
869 		progname++;
870 	else
871 		progname = argv[0];
872 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
873 	/*
874 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
875 	 */
876 	{
877 		struct rlimit rl;
878 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
879 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
880 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
881 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
882 		}
883 	}
884 #endif
885 
886 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
887 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
888 		strerror(errno));
889 	    exit(2);
890 	}
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
894 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
895 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
896 	 *
897 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
898 	 * run-time.
899 	 */
900 	if (!machine) {
901 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
902 	    machine = utsname.machine;
903 #else
904 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
905 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
906 #else
907 	    machine = "unknown";
908 #endif
909 #endif
910 	}
911 
912 	if (!machine_arch) {
913 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
914 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
915             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
916 #else
917 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
918 #endif
919 #else
920 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
921 #endif
922 	}
923 
924 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
928 	 */
929 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
930 				 * parsing arguments */
931 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
932 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
933 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
934 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
935 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
936 #endif
937 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
938 	/*
939 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
940 	 */
941 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
942 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
943 #endif
944 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
945 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
946 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
947 
948 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
949 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
950 	printVars = FALSE;
951 	debugVflag = FALSE;
952 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
953 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
954 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
955 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
956 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
957 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
958 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
959 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
960 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
961 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
962 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
963 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
964 
965 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
966 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
967 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
968 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
972 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
973 	 * command line
974 	 */
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * Initialize various variables.
978 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
979 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
980 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
981 	 */
982 	Parse_Init();
983 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
984 	    /*
985 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
986 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
987 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
988 	     */
989 	    p1 = argv[0];
990 	} else {
991 	    /*
992 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
993 	     */
994 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
995 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
996 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
997 	    }
998 	}
999 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1000 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1001 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1002 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1003 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1004 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1005 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
1006 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Set some other useful macros
1010 	 */
1011 	{
1012 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
1013 
1014 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1015 	    if (makelevel < 0)
1016 		makelevel = 0;
1017 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
1018 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1019 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
1020 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1021 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
1022 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1023 	}
1024 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1025 		char pn[1024];
1026 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1027 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1028 	}
1029 	Job_SetPrefix();
1030 
1031 #ifdef USE_META
1032 	meta_init();
1033 #endif
1034 	/*
1035 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1036 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1037 	 * in a different format).
1038 	 */
1039 #ifdef POSIX
1040 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1041 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1042 	free(p1);
1043 #else
1044 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * Find where we are (now).
1049 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1050 	 */
1051 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1052 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1053 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1054 		exit(2);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1058 
1059 	if (enterFlag)
1060 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1064 	 */
1065 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1066 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1067 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1068 	    exit(2);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	/*
1072 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1073 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1074 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1075 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1076 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1077 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1078 	 * not provide it.
1079 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1080 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1081 	 */
1082 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1083 	if (!ignorePWD) {
1084 		char *pwd;
1085 
1086 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1087 		    getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
1088 			const char *makeobjdir = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR");
1089 
1090 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1091 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
1092 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1093 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1094 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1095 			}
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 #endif
1099 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1103 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1104 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1105 	 *
1106 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
1107 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1108 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1109 	 */
1110 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1111 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
1112 
1113 	if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX")) != NULL) {
1114 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1115 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1116 	} else if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR")) != NULL) {
1117 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1118 	} else {
1119 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1120 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1121 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1122 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1123 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1124 		}
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1129 	 * turned compatibility on
1130 	 */
1131 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1132 		compatMake = TRUE;
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1137 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1138 	 */
1139 	Arch_Init();
1140 	Targ_Init();
1141 	Suff_Init();
1142 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1143 
1144 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1145 	(void)time(&now);
1146 
1147 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1151 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1152 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1153 	 */
1154 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1155 		LstNode ln;
1156 
1157 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1158 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1159 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1160 
1161 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1162 		}
1163 	} else
1164 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1165 
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1169 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1170 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1173 		syspath = defsyspath;
1174 	else
1175 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1176 
1177 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1178 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1179 			continue;
1180 		if (*cp == ':') {
1181 			*cp++ = '\0';
1182 		}
1183 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1184 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1185 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1186 		} else {
1187 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1188 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1189 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1190 			}
1191 		}
1192 	}
1193 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1194 		free(syspath);
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1198 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1199 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1200 	 */
1201 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1202 		LstNode ln;
1203 
1204 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1205 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1206 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1207 			   sysMkPath);
1208 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1209 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1210 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1211 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1212 		if (ln == NULL)
1213 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1214 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1218 		LstNode ln;
1219 
1220 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1221 		if (ln != NULL)
1222 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1223 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1224 	} else {
1225 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1226 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1227 	    if (p1) {
1228 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1229 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1230 		free(p1);
1231 	    }
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1235 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1236 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1237 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1238 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1239 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1240 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	MakeMode(NULL);
1244 
1245 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1246 	if (p1)
1247 	    free(p1);
1248 
1249 	if (!compatMake)
1250 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1251 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1252 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1253 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1254 
1255 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1259 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1260 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1261 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1262 	 */
1263 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1264 		char *vpath, savec;
1265 		/*
1266 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1267 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1268 		 * in an array
1269 		 */
1270 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1271 
1272 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1273 		path = vpath;
1274 		do {
1275 			/* skip to end of directory */
1276 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1277 				continue;
1278 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1279 			savec = *cp;
1280 			*cp = '\0';
1281 			/* Add directory to search path */
1282 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1283 			*cp = savec;
1284 			path = cp + 1;
1285 		} while (savec == ':');
1286 		free(vpath);
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1291 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1292 	 */
1293 	Suff_DoPaths();
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1297 	 */
1298 	Targ_Propagate();
1299 
1300 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1301 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1302 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1303 
1304 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1305 	if (printVars) {
1306 		LstNode ln;
1307 		Boolean expandVars;
1308 
1309 		if (debugVflag)
1310 			expandVars = FALSE;
1311 		else
1312 			expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
1313 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1314 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1315 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1316 			char *value;
1317 
1318 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1319 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1320 			} else if (expandVars) {
1321 				char tmp[128];
1322 
1323 				if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var) >= (int)(sizeof(tmp)))
1324 					Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
1325 					      progname, var);
1326 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1327 			} else {
1328 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1329 			}
1330 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1331 			if (p1)
1332 				free(p1);
1333 		}
1334 	} else {
1335 		/*
1336 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1337 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1338 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1339 		 * to create.
1340 		 */
1341 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1342 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1343 		else
1344 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1345 
1346 		if (!compatMake) {
1347 			/*
1348 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1349 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1350 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1351 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1352 			 * it exist).
1353 			 */
1354 			if (!queryFlag) {
1355 				Job_Init();
1356 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1357 			}
1358 
1359 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1360 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1361 		} else {
1362 			/*
1363 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1364 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1365 			 */
1366 			Compat_Run(targs);
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 
1370 #ifdef CLEANUP
1371 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1372 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1373 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1374 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1375 #endif
1376 
1377 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1378 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1379 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1380 
1381 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1382 
1383 	if (enterFlag)
1384 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1385 
1386 	Suff_End();
1387         Targ_End();
1388 	Arch_End();
1389 	Var_End();
1390 	Parse_End();
1391 	Dir_End();
1392 	Job_End();
1393 	Trace_End();
1394 
1395 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*-
1399  * ReadMakefile  --
1400  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1401  *
1402  * Results:
1403  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1404  *
1405  * Side Effects:
1406  *	lots
1407  */
1408 static int
1409 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1410 {
1411 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1412 	int fd;
1413 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1414 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1415 
1416 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1417 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1418 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1419 	} else {
1420 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1421 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1422 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1423 			if (len < plen)
1424 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1425 
1426 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1427 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1428 			if (fd != -1) {
1429 				fname = path;
1430 				goto found;
1431 			}
1432 
1433 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1434 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1435 			if (len < plen)
1436 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1437 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1438 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1439 			if (fd != -1) {
1440 				fname = path;
1441 				goto found;
1442 			}
1443 		} else {
1444 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1445 			if (fd != -1)
1446 				goto found;
1447 		}
1448 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1449 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1450 		if (!name)
1451 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1452 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1453 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1454 			if (name)
1455 				free(name);
1456 			free(path);
1457 			return(-1);
1458 		}
1459 		fname = name;
1460 		/*
1461 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1462 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1463 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1464 		 */
1465 found:
1466 		if (!doing_depend)
1467 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1468 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1469 	}
1470 	free(path);
1471 	return(0);
1472 }
1473 
1474 
1475 
1476 /*-
1477  * Cmd_Exec --
1478  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1479  *	in a string.
1480  *
1481  * Results:
1482  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1483  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1484  *
1485  * Side Effects:
1486  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1487  */
1488 char *
1489 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1490 {
1491     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1492     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1493     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1494     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1495     char	*res;		/* result */
1496     WAIT_T	status;		/* command exit status */
1497     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1498     char	*cp;
1499     int		cc;
1500 
1501 
1502     *errnum = NULL;
1503 
1504     if (!shellName)
1505 	Shell_Init();
1506     /*
1507      * Set up arguments for shell
1508      */
1509     args[0] = shellName;
1510     args[1] = "-c";
1511     args[2] = cmd;
1512     args[3] = NULL;
1513 
1514     /*
1515      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1516      */
1517     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1518 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1519 	goto bad;
1520     }
1521 
1522     /*
1523      * Fork
1524      */
1525     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1526     case 0:
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Close input side of pipe
1529 	 */
1530 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1531 
1532 	/*
1533 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1534 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1535 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1536 	 */
1537 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1538 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1539 
1540 	Var_ExportVars();
1541 
1542 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1543 	_exit(1);
1544 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1545 
1546     case -1:
1547 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1548 	goto bad;
1549 
1550     default:
1551 	/*
1552 	 * No need for the writing half
1553 	 */
1554 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1555 
1556 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1557 
1558 	do {
1559 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1560 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1561 	    if (cc > 0)
1562 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1563 	}
1564 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1568 	 */
1569 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1573 	 */
1574 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1575 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1576 	    continue;
1577 	}
1578 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1579 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1580 
1581 	if (cc == 0)
1582 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1583 
1584 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1585 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1586 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1587 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1591 	 * install it in the variable.
1592 	 */
1593 	res[cc] = '\0';
1594 	cp = &res[cc];
1595 
1596 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1597 	    /*
1598 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1599 	     */
1600 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1601 	}
1602 	while (cp >= res) {
1603 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1604 		*cp = ' ';
1605 	    }
1606 	    cp--;
1607 	}
1608 	break;
1609     }
1610     return res;
1611 bad:
1612     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1613     *res = '\0';
1614     return res;
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*-
1618  * Error --
1619  *	Print an error message given its format.
1620  *
1621  * Results:
1622  *	None.
1623  *
1624  * Side Effects:
1625  *	The message is printed.
1626  */
1627 /* VARARGS */
1628 void
1629 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1630 {
1631 	va_list ap;
1632 	FILE *err_file;
1633 
1634 	err_file = debug_file;
1635 	if (err_file == stdout)
1636 		err_file = stderr;
1637 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1638 	for (;;) {
1639 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1640 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1641 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1642 		va_end(ap);
1643 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1644 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1645 		if (err_file == stderr)
1646 			break;
1647 		err_file = stderr;
1648 	}
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*-
1652  * Fatal --
1653  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1654  *	to finish.
1655  *
1656  * Results:
1657  *	None
1658  *
1659  * Side Effects:
1660  *	The program exits
1661  */
1662 /* VARARGS */
1663 void
1664 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1665 {
1666 	va_list ap;
1667 
1668 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1669 	if (jobsRunning)
1670 		Job_Wait();
1671 
1672 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1673 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1674 	va_end(ap);
1675 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1676 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1677 
1678 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1679 
1680 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1681 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1682 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1683 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Punt --
1688  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1689  *	a message and exits.
1690  *
1691  * Results:
1692  *	None
1693  *
1694  * Side Effects:
1695  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1696  */
1697 /* VARARGS */
1698 void
1699 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1700 {
1701 	va_list ap;
1702 
1703 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1704 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1705 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1706 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1707 	va_end(ap);
1708 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1709 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1710 
1711 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1712 
1713 	DieHorribly();
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*-
1717  * DieHorribly --
1718  *	Exit without giving a message.
1719  *
1720  * Results:
1721  *	None
1722  *
1723  * Side Effects:
1724  *	A big one...
1725  */
1726 void
1727 DieHorribly(void)
1728 {
1729 	if (jobsRunning)
1730 		Job_AbortAll();
1731 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1732 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1733 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1734 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * Finish --
1739  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1740  *	abnormal exit.
1741  *
1742  * Results:
1743  *	None
1744  *
1745  * Side Effects:
1746  *	The program exits
1747  */
1748 void
1749 Finish(int errors)
1750 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1751 {
1752 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*
1756  * eunlink --
1757  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1758  */
1759 int
1760 eunlink(const char *file)
1761 {
1762 	struct stat st;
1763 
1764 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1765 		return -1;
1766 
1767 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1768 		errno = EISDIR;
1769 		return -1;
1770 	}
1771 	return unlink(file);
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * execError --
1776  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1777  */
1778 void
1779 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1780 {
1781 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1782 	int i = 0;
1783 	struct iovec iov[8];
1784 #define IOADD(s) \
1785 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1786 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1787 	    i++)
1788 #else
1789 #define	IOADD(s) (void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1790 #endif
1791 
1792 	IOADD(progname);
1793 	IOADD(": ");
1794 	IOADD(af);
1795 	IOADD("(");
1796 	IOADD(av);
1797 	IOADD(") failed (");
1798 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1799 	IOADD(")\n");
1800 
1801 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1802 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1803 	    continue;
1804 #endif
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * usage --
1809  *	exit with usage message
1810  */
1811 static void
1812 usage(void)
1813 {
1814 	char *p;
1815 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
1816 	    *p = '\0';
1817 
1818 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1819 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
1820             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1821             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1822             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1823 	exit(2);
1824 }
1825 
1826 
1827 int
1828 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1829 {
1830     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1831     return b ? 0 : 0;
1832 }
1833 
1834 
1835 
1836 void
1837 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1838 {
1839     static GNode *en = NULL;
1840     char tmp[64];
1841     char *cp;
1842 
1843     if (s)
1844 	printf("%s", s);
1845 
1846     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1847 
1848     if (en)
1849 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1850     if (gn) {
1851 	/*
1852 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1853 	 */
1854 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1855     }
1856     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1857 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1858     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1859     if (cp) {
1860 	if (*cp)
1861 	    printf("%s", cp);
1862 	free(cp);
1863     }
1864     /*
1865      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1866      */
1867     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1868     if (en) {
1869 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1870 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1871     }
1872 }
1873 
1874 void
1875 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1876 {
1877     static int once = 1;
1878     char tmp[64];
1879     char *s;
1880 
1881     if (once != first)
1882 	return;
1883     once = 0;
1884 
1885     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1886 	    sizeof(tmp));
1887     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1888     if (s && *s) {
1889 #ifdef POSIX
1890 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1891 #else
1892 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1893 #endif
1894     }
1895 }
1896 
1897 char *
1898 getTmpdir(void)
1899 {
1900     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1901 
1902     if (!tmpdir) {
1903 	struct stat st;
1904 
1905 	/*
1906 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
1907 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
1908 	 */
1909 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1910 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1911 	    free(tmpdir);
1912 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
1913 	}
1914     }
1915     return tmpdir;
1916 }
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
1920  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
1921  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
1922  */
1923 int
1924 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
1925 {
1926     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1927     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1928     int fd;
1929 
1930     if (!pattern)
1931 	pattern = TMPPAT;
1932     if (!tmpdir)
1933 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
1934     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
1935 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
1936     } else {
1937 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
1938     }
1939     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
1940 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
1941     if (fnamep) {
1942 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
1943     } else {
1944 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
1945     }
1946     return fd;
1947 }
1948 
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
1952  *
1953  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
1954  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
1955  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
1956  */
1957 Boolean
1958 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
1959 {
1960     char tmp[64];
1961     char *cp;
1962 
1963     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
1964 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1965 
1966 	if (cp) {
1967 	    switch(*cp) {
1968 	    case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
1969 		break;
1970 	    case '0':
1971 	    case 'f':
1972 	    case 'n':
1973 		bf = FALSE;
1974 		break;
1975 	    case 'o':
1976 		switch (cp[1]) {
1977 		case 'f':
1978 		    bf = FALSE;
1979 		    break;
1980 		default:
1981 		    bf = TRUE;
1982 		    break;
1983 		}
1984 		break;
1985 	    default:
1986 		bf = TRUE;
1987 		break;
1988 	    }
1989 	    free(cp);
1990 	}
1991     }
1992     return (bf);
1993 }
1994