xref: /freebsd/contrib/bmake/filemon/filemon_ktrace.c (revision e9e8876a4d6afc1ad5315faaa191b25121a813d7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: filemon_ktrace.c,v 1.15 2021/07/31 09:30:17 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Taylor R. Campbell.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #define _KERNTYPES		/* register_t */
33 
34 #include "filemon.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
39 #include <sys/syscall.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/uio.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
45 
46 #include <assert.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <stdbool.h>
51 #include <stddef.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #ifndef AT_CWD
58 #define AT_CWD -1
59 #endif
60 
61 struct filemon;
62 struct filemon_key;
63 struct filemon_state;
64 
65 typedef struct filemon_state *filemon_syscall_t(struct filemon *,
66     const struct filemon_key *, const struct ktr_syscall *);
67 
68 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_chdir;
69 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_execve;
70 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_exit;
71 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_fork;
72 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_link;
73 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_open;
74 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_openat;
75 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_symlink;
76 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_unlink;
77 static filemon_syscall_t filemon_sys_rename;
78 
79 static filemon_syscall_t *const filemon_syscalls[] = {
80 	[SYS_chdir] = &filemon_sys_chdir,
81 	[SYS_execve] = &filemon_sys_execve,
82 	[SYS_exit] = &filemon_sys_exit,
83 	[SYS_fork] = &filemon_sys_fork,
84 	[SYS_link] = &filemon_sys_link,
85 	[SYS_open] = &filemon_sys_open,
86 	[SYS_openat] = &filemon_sys_openat,
87 	[SYS_symlink] = &filemon_sys_symlink,
88 	[SYS_unlink] = &filemon_sys_unlink,
89 	[SYS_rename] = &filemon_sys_rename,
90 };
91 
92 struct filemon {
93 	int			ktrfd;	/* kernel writes ktrace events here */
94 	FILE			*in;	/* we read ktrace events from here */
95 	FILE			*out;	/* we write filemon events to here */
96 	rb_tree_t		active;
97 	pid_t			child;
98 
99 	/* I/O state machine.  */
100 	enum {
101 		FILEMON_START = 0,
102 		FILEMON_HEADER,
103 		FILEMON_PAYLOAD,
104 		FILEMON_ERROR,
105 	}			state;
106 	unsigned char		*p;
107 	size_t			resid;
108 
109 	/* I/O buffer.  */
110 	struct ktr_header	hdr;
111 	union {
112 		struct ktr_syscall	syscall;
113 		struct ktr_sysret	sysret;
114 		char			namei[PATH_MAX];
115 		unsigned char		buf[4096];
116 	}			payload;
117 };
118 
119 struct filemon_state {
120 	struct filemon_key {
121 		pid_t		pid;
122 		lwpid_t		lid;
123 	}		key;
124 	struct rb_node	node;
125 	int		syscode;
126 	void		(*show)(struct filemon *, const struct filemon_state *,
127 			    const struct ktr_sysret *);
128 	unsigned	i;
129 	unsigned	npath;
130 	char		*path[/*npath*/];
131 };
132 
133 /*ARGSUSED*/
134 static int
135 compare_filemon_states(void *cookie, const void *na, const void *nb)
136 {
137 	const struct filemon_state *Sa = na;
138 	const struct filemon_state *Sb = nb;
139 
140 	if (Sa->key.pid < Sb->key.pid)
141 		return -1;
142 	if (Sa->key.pid > Sb->key.pid)
143 		return +1;
144 	if (Sa->key.lid < Sb->key.lid)
145 		return -1;
146 	if (Sa->key.lid > Sb->key.lid)
147 		return +1;
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 /*ARGSUSED*/
152 static int
153 compare_filemon_key(void *cookie, const void *n, const void *k)
154 {
155 	const struct filemon_state *S = n;
156 	const struct filemon_key *key = k;
157 
158 	if (S->key.pid < key->pid)
159 		return -1;
160 	if (S->key.pid > key->pid)
161 		return +1;
162 	if (S->key.lid < key->lid)
163 		return -1;
164 	if (S->key.lid > key->lid)
165 		return +1;
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 static const rb_tree_ops_t filemon_rb_ops = {
170 	.rbto_compare_nodes = &compare_filemon_states,
171 	.rbto_compare_key = &compare_filemon_key,
172 	.rbto_node_offset = offsetof(struct filemon_state, node),
173 	.rbto_context = NULL,
174 };
175 
176 /*
177  * filemon_path()
178  *
179  *	Return a pointer to a constant string denoting the `path' of
180  *	the filemon.
181  */
182 const char *
183 filemon_path(void)
184 {
185 
186 	return "ktrace";
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * filemon_open()
191  *
192  *	Allocate a filemon descriptor.  Returns NULL and sets errno on
193  *	failure.
194  */
195 struct filemon *
196 filemon_open(void)
197 {
198 	struct filemon *F;
199 	int ktrpipe[2];
200 	int error;
201 
202 	/* Allocate and zero a struct filemon object.  */
203 	F = calloc(1, sizeof *F);
204 	if (F == NULL)
205 		return NULL;
206 
207 	/* Create a pipe for ktrace events.  */
208 	if (pipe2(ktrpipe, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
209 		error = errno;
210 		goto fail0;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Create a file stream for reading the ktrace events.  */
214 	if ((F->in = fdopen(ktrpipe[0], "r")) == NULL) {
215 		error = errno;
216 		goto fail1;
217 	}
218 	ktrpipe[0] = -1;	/* claimed by fdopen */
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Set the fd for writing ktrace events and initialize the
222 	 * rbtree.  The rest can be safely initialized to zero.
223 	 */
224 	F->ktrfd = ktrpipe[1];
225 	rb_tree_init(&F->active, &filemon_rb_ops);
226 
227 	/* Success!  */
228 	return F;
229 
230 fail1:	(void)close(ktrpipe[0]);
231 	(void)close(ktrpipe[1]);
232 fail0:	free(F);
233 	errno = error;
234 	return NULL;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * filemon_closefd(F)
239  *
240  *	Internal subroutine to try to flush and close the output file.
241  *	If F is not open for output, do nothing.  Never leaves F open
242  *	for output even on failure.  Returns 0 on success; sets errno
243  *	and return -1 on failure.
244  */
245 static int
246 filemon_closefd(struct filemon *F)
247 {
248 	int error = 0;
249 
250 	/* If we're not open, nothing to do.  */
251 	if (F->out == NULL)
252 		return 0;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Flush it, close it, and null it unconditionally, but be
256 	 * careful to return the earliest error in errno.
257 	 */
258 	if (fflush(F->out) == EOF && error == 0)
259 		error = errno;
260 	if (fclose(F->out) == EOF && error == 0)
261 		error = errno;
262 	F->out = NULL;
263 
264 	/* Set errno and return -1 if anything went wrong.  */
265 	if (error != 0) {
266 		errno = error;
267 		return -1;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Success!  */
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * filemon_setfd(F, fd)
276  *
277  *	Cause filemon activity on F to be sent to fd.  Claims ownership
278  *	of fd; caller should not use fd afterward, and any duplicates
279  *	of fd may see their file positions changed.
280  */
281 int
282 filemon_setfd(struct filemon *F, int fd)
283 {
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Close an existing output file if done.  Fail now if there's
287 	 * an error closing.
288 	 */
289 	if ((filemon_closefd(F)) == -1)
290 		return -1;
291 	assert(F->out == NULL);
292 
293 	/* Open a file stream and claim ownership of the fd.  */
294 	if ((F->out = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL)
295 		return -1;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Print the opening output.  Any failure will be deferred
299 	 * until closing.  For hysterical raisins, we show the parent
300 	 * pid, not the child pid.
301 	 */
302 	fprintf(F->out, "# filemon version 4\n");
303 	fprintf(F->out, "# Target pid %jd\n", (intmax_t)getpid());
304 	fprintf(F->out, "V 4\n");
305 
306 	/* Success!  */
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * filemon_setpid_parent(F, pid)
312  *
313  *	Set the traced pid, from the parent.  Never fails.
314  */
315 void
316 filemon_setpid_parent(struct filemon *F, pid_t pid)
317 {
318 
319 	F->child = pid;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * filemon_setpid_child(F, pid)
324  *
325  *	Set the traced pid, from the child.  Returns 0 on success; sets
326  *	errno and returns -1 on failure.
327  */
328 int
329 filemon_setpid_child(const struct filemon *F, pid_t pid)
330 {
331 	int ops, trpoints;
332 
333 	ops = KTROP_SET|KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
334 	trpoints = KTRFACv2;
335 	trpoints |= KTRFAC_SYSCALL|KTRFAC_NAMEI|KTRFAC_SYSRET;
336 	trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
337 	if (fktrace(F->ktrfd, ops, trpoints, pid) == -1)
338 		return -1;
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * filemon_close(F)
345  *
346  *	Close F for output if necessary, and free a filemon descriptor.
347  *	Returns 0 on success; sets errno and returns -1 on failure, but
348  *	frees the filemon descriptor either way;
349  */
350 int
351 filemon_close(struct filemon *F)
352 {
353 	struct filemon_state *S;
354 	int error = 0;
355 
356 	/* Close for output.  */
357 	if (filemon_closefd(F) == -1 && error == 0)
358 		error = errno;
359 
360 	/* Close the ktrace pipe.  */
361 	if (fclose(F->in) == EOF && error == 0)
362 		error = errno;
363 	if (close(F->ktrfd) == -1 && error == 0)
364 		error = errno;
365 
366 	/* Free any active records.  */
367 	while ((S = RB_TREE_MIN(&F->active)) != NULL) {
368 		rb_tree_remove_node(&F->active, S);
369 		free(S);
370 	}
371 
372 	/* Free the filemon descriptor.  */
373 	free(F);
374 
375 	/* Set errno and return -1 if anything went wrong.  */
376 	if (error != 0) {
377 		errno = error;
378 		return -1;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* Success!  */
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * filemon_readfd(F)
387  *
388  *	Returns a file descriptor which will select/poll ready for read
389  *	when there are filemon events to be processed by
390  *	filemon_process, or -1 if anything has gone wrong.
391  */
392 int
393 filemon_readfd(const struct filemon *F)
394 {
395 
396 	if (F->state == FILEMON_ERROR)
397 		return -1;
398 	return fileno(F->in);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * filemon_dispatch(F)
403  *
404  *	Internal subroutine to dispatch a filemon ktrace event.
405  *	Silently ignore events that we don't recognize.
406  */
407 static void
408 filemon_dispatch(struct filemon *F)
409 {
410 	const struct filemon_key key = {
411 		.pid = F->hdr.ktr_pid,
412 		.lid = F->hdr.ktr_lid,
413 	};
414 	struct filemon_state *S;
415 
416 	switch (F->hdr.ktr_type) {
417 	case KTR_SYSCALL: {
418 		struct ktr_syscall *call = &F->payload.syscall;
419 		struct filemon_state *S1;
420 
421 		/* Validate the syscall code.  */
422 		if (call->ktr_code < 0 ||
423 		    (size_t)call->ktr_code >= __arraycount(filemon_syscalls) ||
424 		    filemon_syscalls[call->ktr_code] == NULL)
425 			break;
426 
427 		/*
428 		 * Invoke the syscall-specific logic to create a new
429 		 * active state.
430 		 */
431 		S = (*filemon_syscalls[call->ktr_code])(F, &key, call);
432 		if (S == NULL)
433 			break;
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * Insert the active state, or ignore it if there
437 		 * already is one.
438 		 *
439 		 * Collisions shouldn't happen because the states are
440 		 * keyed by <pid,lid>, in which syscalls should happen
441 		 * sequentially in CALL/RET pairs, but let's be
442 		 * defensive.
443 		 */
444 		S1 = rb_tree_insert_node(&F->active, S);
445 		if (S1 != S) {
446 			/* XXX Which one to drop?  */
447 			free(S);
448 			break;
449 		}
450 		break;
451 	}
452 	case KTR_NAMEI:
453 		/* Find an active syscall state, or drop it.  */
454 		S = rb_tree_find_node(&F->active, &key);
455 		if (S == NULL)
456 			break;
457 		/* Find the position of the next path, or drop it.  */
458 		if (S->i >= S->npath)
459 			break;
460 		/* Record the path.  */
461 		S->path[S->i++] = strndup(F->payload.namei,
462 		    sizeof F->payload.namei);
463 		break;
464 	case KTR_SYSRET: {
465 		struct ktr_sysret *ret = &F->payload.sysret;
466 		unsigned i;
467 
468 		/* Find and remove an active syscall state, or drop it.  */
469 		S = rb_tree_find_node(&F->active, &key);
470 		if (S == NULL)
471 			break;
472 		rb_tree_remove_node(&F->active, S);
473 
474 		/*
475 		 * If the active syscall state matches this return,
476 		 * invoke the syscall-specific logic to show a filemon
477 		 * event.
478 		 */
479 		/* XXX What to do if syscall code doesn't match?  */
480 		if (S->i == S->npath && S->syscode == ret->ktr_code)
481 			S->show(F, S, ret);
482 
483 		/* Free the state now that it is no longer active.  */
484 		for (i = 0; i < S->i; i++)
485 			free(S->path[i]);
486 		free(S);
487 		break;
488 	}
489 	default:
490 		/* Ignore all other ktrace events.  */
491 		break;
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * filemon_process(F)
497  *
498  *	Process all pending events after filemon_readfd(F) has
499  *	selected/polled ready for read.
500  *
501  *	Returns -1 on failure, 0 on end of events, and anything else if
502  *	there may be more events.
503  *
504  *	XXX What about fairness to other activities in the event loop?
505  *	If we stop while there's events buffered in F->in, then select
506  *	or poll may not return ready even though there's work queued up
507  *	in the buffer of F->in, but if we don't stop then ktrace events
508  *	may overwhelm all other activity in the event loop.
509  */
510 int
511 filemon_process(struct filemon *F)
512 {
513 	size_t nread;
514 
515 top:	/* If the child has exited, nothing to do.  */
516 	/* XXX What if one thread calls exit while another is running?  */
517 	if (F->child == 0)
518 		return 0;
519 
520 	/* If we're waiting for input, read some.  */
521 	if (F->resid > 0) {
522 		nread = fread(F->p, 1, F->resid, F->in);
523 		if (nread == 0) {
524 			if (feof(F->in) != 0)
525 				return 0;
526 			assert(ferror(F->in) != 0);
527 			/*
528 			 * If interrupted or would block, there may be
529 			 * more events.  Otherwise fail.
530 			 */
531 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
532 				return 1;
533 			F->state = FILEMON_ERROR;
534 			F->p = NULL;
535 			F->resid = 0;
536 			return -1;
537 		}
538 		assert(nread <= F->resid);
539 		F->p += nread;
540 		F->resid -= nread;
541 		if (F->resid > 0)	/* may be more events */
542 			return 1;
543 	}
544 
545 	/* Process a state transition now that we've read a buffer.  */
546 	switch (F->state) {
547 	case FILEMON_START:	/* just started filemon; read header next */
548 		F->state = FILEMON_HEADER;
549 		F->p = (void *)&F->hdr;
550 		F->resid = sizeof F->hdr;
551 		goto top;
552 	case FILEMON_HEADER:	/* read header */
553 		/* Sanity-check ktrace header; then read payload.  */
554 		if (F->hdr.ktr_len < 0 ||
555 		    (size_t)F->hdr.ktr_len > sizeof F->payload) {
556 			F->state = FILEMON_ERROR;
557 			F->p = NULL;
558 			F->resid = 0;
559 			errno = EIO;
560 			return -1;
561 		}
562 		F->state = FILEMON_PAYLOAD;
563 		F->p = (void *)&F->payload;
564 		F->resid = (size_t)F->hdr.ktr_len;
565 		goto top;
566 	case FILEMON_PAYLOAD:	/* read header and payload */
567 		/* Dispatch ktrace event; then read next header.  */
568 		filemon_dispatch(F);
569 		F->state = FILEMON_HEADER;
570 		F->p = (void *)&F->hdr;
571 		F->resid = sizeof F->hdr;
572 		goto top;
573 	default:		/* paranoia */
574 		F->state = FILEMON_ERROR;
575 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
576 	case FILEMON_ERROR:	/* persistent error indicator */
577 		F->p = NULL;
578 		F->resid = 0;
579 		errno = EIO;
580 		return -1;
581 	}
582 }
583 
584 static struct filemon_state *
585 syscall_enter(
586     const struct filemon_key *key, const struct ktr_syscall *call,
587     unsigned npath,
588     void (*show)(struct filemon *, const struct filemon_state *,
589 	const struct ktr_sysret *))
590 {
591 	struct filemon_state *S;
592 	unsigned i;
593 
594 	S = calloc(1, offsetof(struct filemon_state, path[npath]));
595 	if (S == NULL)
596 		return NULL;
597 	S->key = *key;
598 	S->show = show;
599 	S->syscode = call->ktr_code;
600 	S->i = 0;
601 	S->npath = npath;
602 	for (i = 0; i < npath; i++)
603 		 S->path[i] = NULL; /* paranoia */
604 
605 	return S;
606 }
607 
608 static void
609 show_paths(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
610     const struct ktr_sysret *ret, const char *prefix)
611 {
612 	unsigned i;
613 
614 	/* Caller must ensure all paths have been specified.  */
615 	assert(S->i == S->npath);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Ignore it if it failed or yielded EJUSTRETURN (-2), or if
619 	 * we're not producing output.
620 	 */
621 	if (ret->ktr_error != 0 && ret->ktr_error != -2)
622 		return;
623 	if (F->out == NULL)
624 		return;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Print the prefix, pid, and paths -- with the paths quoted if
628 	 * there's more than one.
629 	 */
630 	fprintf(F->out, "%s %jd", prefix, (intmax_t)S->key.pid);
631 	for (i = 0; i < S->npath; i++) {
632 		const char *q = S->npath > 1 ? "'" : "";
633 		fprintf(F->out, " %s%s%s", q, S->path[i], q);
634 	}
635 	fprintf(F->out, "\n");
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 show_retval(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
640     const struct ktr_sysret *ret, const char *prefix)
641 {
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Ignore it if it failed or yielded EJUSTRETURN (-2), or if
645 	 * we're not producing output.
646 	 */
647 	if (ret->ktr_error != 0 && ret->ktr_error != -2)
648 		return;
649 	if (F->out == NULL)
650 		return;
651 
652 	fprintf(F->out, "%s %jd %jd\n", prefix, (intmax_t)S->key.pid,
653 	    (intmax_t)ret->ktr_retval);
654 }
655 
656 static void
657 show_chdir(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
658     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
659 {
660 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "C");
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 show_execve(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
665     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
666 {
667 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "E");
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 show_fork(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
672     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
673 {
674 	show_retval(F, S, ret, "F");
675 }
676 
677 static void
678 show_link(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
679     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
680 {
681 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "L"); /* XXX same as symlink */
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 show_open_read(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
686     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
687 {
688 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "R");
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 show_open_write(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
693     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
694 {
695 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "W");
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 show_open_readwrite(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
700     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
701 {
702 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "R");
703 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "W");
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 show_openat_read(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
708     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
709 {
710 	if (S->path[0][0] != '/')
711 		show_paths(F, S, ret, "A");
712 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "R");
713 }
714 
715 static void
716 show_openat_write(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
717     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
718 {
719 	if (S->path[0][0] != '/')
720 		show_paths(F, S, ret, "A");
721 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "W");
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 show_openat_readwrite(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
726     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
727 {
728 	if (S->path[0][0] != '/')
729 		show_paths(F, S, ret, "A");
730 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "R");
731 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "W");
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 show_symlink(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
736     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
737 {
738 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "L"); /* XXX same as link */
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 show_unlink(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
743     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
744 {
745 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "D");
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 show_rename(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_state *S,
750     const struct ktr_sysret *ret)
751 {
752 	show_paths(F, S, ret, "M");
753 }
754 
755 /*ARGSUSED*/
756 static struct filemon_state *
757 filemon_sys_chdir(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
758     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
759 {
760 	return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_chdir);
761 }
762 
763 /* TODO: monitor fchdir as well */
764 
765 /*ARGSUSED*/
766 static struct filemon_state *
767 filemon_sys_execve(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
768     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
769 {
770 	return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_execve);
771 }
772 
773 static struct filemon_state *
774 filemon_sys_exit(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
775     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
776 {
777 	const register_t *args = (const void *)&call[1];
778 	int status = (int)args[0];
779 
780 	if (F->out != NULL) {
781 		fprintf(F->out, "X %jd %d\n", (intmax_t)key->pid, status);
782 		if (key->pid == F->child) {
783 			fprintf(F->out, "# Bye bye\n");
784 			F->child = 0;
785 		}
786 	}
787 	return NULL;
788 }
789 
790 /*ARGSUSED*/
791 static struct filemon_state *
792 filemon_sys_fork(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
793     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
794 {
795 	return syscall_enter(key, call, 0, &show_fork);
796 }
797 
798 /*ARGSUSED*/
799 static struct filemon_state *
800 filemon_sys_link(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
801     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
802 {
803 	return syscall_enter(key, call, 2, &show_link);
804 }
805 
806 /*ARGSUSED*/
807 static struct filemon_state *
808 filemon_sys_open(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
809     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
810 {
811 	const register_t *args = (const void *)&call[1];
812 	int flags;
813 
814 	if (call->ktr_argsize < 2)
815 		return NULL;
816 	flags = (int)args[1];
817 
818 	if ((flags & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
819 		return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_open_readwrite);
820 	else if ((flags & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY)
821 		return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_open_write);
822 	else if ((flags & O_RDONLY) == O_RDONLY)
823 		return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_open_read);
824 	else
825 		return NULL;	/* XXX Do we care if no read or write?  */
826 }
827 
828 /*ARGSUSED*/
829 static struct filemon_state *
830 filemon_sys_openat(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
831     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
832 {
833 	const register_t *args = (const void *)&call[1];
834 	int flags, fd;
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * XXX: In the .meta log, the base directory is missing, which makes
838 	 * all references to relative pathnames useless.
839 	 */
840 
841 	if (call->ktr_argsize < 3)
842 		return NULL;
843 	fd = (int)args[0];
844 	flags = (int)args[2];
845 
846 	if (fd == AT_CWD) {
847 		if ((flags & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
848 			return syscall_enter(key, call, 1,
849 			    &show_open_readwrite);
850 		else if ((flags & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY)
851 			return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_open_write);
852 		else if ((flags & O_RDONLY) == O_RDONLY)
853 			return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_open_read);
854 		else
855 			return NULL;
856 	} else {
857 		if ((flags & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
858 			return syscall_enter(key, call, 1,
859 			    &show_openat_readwrite);
860 		else if ((flags & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY)
861 			return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_openat_write);
862 		else if ((flags & O_RDONLY) == O_RDONLY)
863 			return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_openat_read);
864 		else
865 			return NULL;
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 /* TODO: monitor the other *at syscalls as well, not only openat. */
870 
871 /*ARGSUSED*/
872 static struct filemon_state *
873 filemon_sys_symlink(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
874     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
875 {
876 	return syscall_enter(key, call, 2, &show_symlink);
877 }
878 
879 /*ARGSUSED*/
880 static struct filemon_state *
881 filemon_sys_unlink(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
882     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
883 {
884 	return syscall_enter(key, call, 1, &show_unlink);
885 }
886 
887 /*ARGSUSED*/
888 static struct filemon_state *
889 filemon_sys_rename(struct filemon *F, const struct filemon_key *key,
890     const struct ktr_syscall *call)
891 {
892 	return syscall_enter(key, call, 2, &show_rename);
893 }
894