xref: /freebsd/contrib/bearssl/src/rsa/rsa_i31_pub.c (revision f81cdf24ba5436367377f7c8e8f51f6df2a75ca7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10  * the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "inner.h"
26 
27 /*
28  * As a strict minimum, we need four buffers that can hold a
29  * modular integer.
30  */
31 #define TLEN   (4 * (2 + ((BR_MAX_RSA_SIZE + 30) / 31)))
32 
33 /* see bearssl_rsa.h */
34 uint32_t
35 br_rsa_i31_public(unsigned char *x, size_t xlen,
36 	const br_rsa_public_key *pk)
37 {
38 	const unsigned char *n;
39 	size_t nlen;
40 	uint32_t tmp[1 + TLEN];
41 	uint32_t *m, *a, *t;
42 	size_t fwlen;
43 	long z;
44 	uint32_t m0i, r;
45 
46 	/*
47 	 * Get the actual length of the modulus, and see if it fits within
48 	 * our stack buffer. We also check that the length of x[] is valid.
49 	 */
50 	n = pk->n;
51 	nlen = pk->nlen;
52 	while (nlen > 0 && *n == 0) {
53 		n ++;
54 		nlen --;
55 	}
56 	if (nlen == 0 || nlen > (BR_MAX_RSA_SIZE >> 3) || xlen != nlen) {
57 		return 0;
58 	}
59 	z = (long)nlen << 3;
60 	fwlen = 1;
61 	while (z > 0) {
62 		z -= 31;
63 		fwlen ++;
64 	}
65 	/*
66 	 * Round up length to an even number.
67 	 */
68 	fwlen += (fwlen & 1);
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * The modulus gets decoded into m[].
72 	 * The value to exponentiate goes into a[].
73 	 * The temporaries for modular exponentiation are in t[].
74 	 */
75 	m = tmp;
76 	a = m + fwlen;
77 	t = m + 2 * fwlen;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Decode the modulus.
81 	 */
82 	br_i31_decode(m, n, nlen);
83 	m0i = br_i31_ninv31(m[1]);
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Note: if m[] is even, then m0i == 0. Otherwise, m0i must be
87 	 * an odd integer.
88 	 */
89 	r = m0i & 1;
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Decode x[] into a[]; we also check that its value is proper.
93 	 */
94 	r &= br_i31_decode_mod(a, x, xlen, m);
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * Compute the modular exponentiation.
98 	 */
99 	br_i31_modpow_opt(a, pk->e, pk->elen, m, m0i, t, TLEN - 2 * fwlen);
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Encode the result.
103 	 */
104 	br_i31_encode(x, xlen, a);
105 	return r;
106 }
107