xref: /freebsd/contrib/bearssl/src/codec/pemenc.c (revision 43a5ec4eb41567cc92586503212743d89686d78f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
5  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10  * the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "inner.h"
26 
27 /*
28  * Get the appropriate Base64 character for a numeric value in the
29  * 0..63 range. This is constant-time.
30  */
31 static char
32 b64char(uint32_t x)
33 {
34 	/*
35 	 * Values 0 to 25 map to 0x41..0x5A ('A' to 'Z')
36 	 * Values 26 to 51 map to 0x61..0x7A ('a' to 'z')
37 	 * Values 52 to 61 map to 0x30..0x39 ('0' to '9')
38 	 * Value 62 maps to 0x2B ('+')
39 	 * Value 63 maps to 0x2F ('/')
40 	 */
41 	uint32_t a, b, c;
42 
43 	a = x - 26;
44 	b = x - 52;
45 	c = x - 62;
46 
47 	/*
48 	 * Looking at bits 8..15 of values a, b and c:
49 	 *
50 	 *     x       a   b   c
51 	 *  ---------------------
52 	 *   0..25    FF  FF  FF
53 	 *   26..51   00  FF  FF
54 	 *   52..61   00  00  FF
55 	 *   62..63   00  00  00
56 	 */
57 	return (char)(((x + 0x41) & ((a & b & c) >> 8))
58 		| ((x + (0x61 - 26)) & ((~a & b & c) >> 8))
59 		| ((x - (52 - 0x30)) & ((~a & ~b & c) >> 8))
60 		| ((0x2B + ((x & 1) << 2)) & (~(a | b | c) >> 8)));
61 }
62 
63 /* see bearssl_pem.h */
64 size_t
65 br_pem_encode(void *dest, const void *data, size_t len,
66 	const char *banner, unsigned flags)
67 {
68 	size_t dlen, banner_len, lines;
69 	char *d;
70 	unsigned char *buf;
71 	size_t u;
72 	int off, lim;
73 
74 	banner_len = strlen(banner);
75 	/* FIXME: try to avoid divisions here, as they may pull
76 	   an extra libc function. */
77 	if ((flags & BR_PEM_LINE64) != 0) {
78 		lines = (len + 47) / 48;
79 	} else {
80 		lines = (len + 56) / 57;
81 	}
82 	dlen = (banner_len << 1) + 30 + (((len + 2) / 3) << 2)
83 		+ lines + 2;
84 	if ((flags & BR_PEM_CRLF) != 0) {
85 		dlen += lines + 2;
86 	}
87 
88 	if (dest == NULL) {
89 		return dlen;
90 	}
91 
92 	d = dest;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * We always move the source data to the end of output buffer;
96 	 * the encoding process never "catches up" except at the very
97 	 * end. This also handles all conditions of partial or total
98 	 * overlap.
99 	 */
100 	buf = (unsigned char *)d + dlen - len;
101 	memmove(buf, data, len);
102 
103 	memcpy(d, "-----BEGIN ", 11);
104 	d += 11;
105 	memcpy(d, banner, banner_len);
106 	d += banner_len;
107 	memcpy(d, "-----", 5);
108 	d += 5;
109 	if ((flags & BR_PEM_CRLF) != 0) {
110 		*d ++ = 0x0D;
111 	}
112 	*d ++ = 0x0A;
113 
114 	off = 0;
115 	lim = (flags & BR_PEM_LINE64) != 0 ? 16 : 19;
116 	for (u = 0; (u + 2) < len; u += 3) {
117 		uint32_t w;
118 
119 		w = ((uint32_t)buf[u] << 16)
120 			| ((uint32_t)buf[u + 1] << 8)
121 			| (uint32_t)buf[u + 2];
122 		*d ++ = b64char(w >> 18);
123 		*d ++ = b64char((w >> 12) & 0x3F);
124 		*d ++ = b64char((w >> 6) & 0x3F);
125 		*d ++ = b64char(w & 0x3F);
126 		if (++ off == lim) {
127 			off = 0;
128 			if ((flags & BR_PEM_CRLF) != 0) {
129 				*d ++ = 0x0D;
130 			}
131 			*d ++ = 0x0A;
132 		}
133 	}
134 	if (u < len) {
135 		uint32_t w;
136 
137 		w = (uint32_t)buf[u] << 16;
138 		if (u + 1 < len) {
139 			w |= (uint32_t)buf[u + 1] << 8;
140 		}
141 		*d ++ = b64char(w >> 18);
142 		*d ++ = b64char((w >> 12) & 0x3F);
143 		if (u + 1 < len) {
144 			*d ++ = b64char((w >> 6) & 0x3F);
145 		} else {
146 			*d ++ = 0x3D;
147 		}
148 		*d ++ = 0x3D;
149 		off ++;
150 	}
151 	if (off != 0) {
152 		if ((flags & BR_PEM_CRLF) != 0) {
153 			*d ++ = 0x0D;
154 		}
155 		*d ++ = 0x0A;
156 	}
157 
158 	memcpy(d, "-----END ", 9);
159 	d += 9;
160 	memcpy(d, banner, banner_len);
161 	d += banner_len;
162 	memcpy(d, "-----", 5);
163 	d += 5;
164 	if ((flags & BR_PEM_CRLF) != 0) {
165 		*d ++ = 0x0D;
166 	}
167 	*d ++ = 0x0A;
168 
169 	/* Final zero, not counted in returned length. */
170 	*d ++ = 0x00;
171 
172 	return dlen;
173 }
174