xref: /freebsd/contrib/bc/src/vm.c (revision d5b0e70f7e04d971691517ce1304d86a1e367e2e)
1 /*
2  * *****************************************************************************
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Gavin D. Howard and contributors.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
12  *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
15  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
16  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * *****************************************************************************
31  *
32  * Code common to all of bc and dc.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include <signal.h>
43 
44 #include <setjmp.h>
45 
46 #ifndef _WIN32
47 
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #else // _WIN32
53 
54 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
55 #include <windows.h>
56 #include <io.h>
57 
58 #endif // _WIN32
59 
60 #include <status.h>
61 #include <vector.h>
62 #include <args.h>
63 #include <vm.h>
64 #include <read.h>
65 #include <bc.h>
66 
67 // The actual globals.
68 static BcDig* temps_buf[BC_VM_MAX_TEMPS];
69 char output_bufs[BC_VM_BUF_SIZE];
70 BcVm vm;
71 
72 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
73 BC_NORETURN void
74 bc_vm_jmp(const char* f)
75 {
76 #else // BC_DEBUG_CODE
77 BC_NORETURN void
78 bc_vm_jmp(void)
79 {
80 #endif
81 
82 	assert(BC_SIG_EXC);
83 
84 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
85 
86 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
87 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, "Longjmp: ");
88 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, f);
89 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, '\n');
90 	bc_file_flush(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none);
91 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
92 
93 #ifndef NDEBUG
94 	assert(vm.jmp_bufs.len - (size_t) vm.sig_pop);
95 #endif // NDEBUG
96 
97 	if (vm.jmp_bufs.len == 0) abort();
98 	if (vm.sig_pop) bc_vec_pop(&vm.jmp_bufs);
99 	else vm.sig_pop = 1;
100 
101 	siglongjmp(*((sigjmp_buf*) bc_vec_top(&vm.jmp_bufs)), 1);
102 }
103 
104 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
105 
106 /**
107  * Handles signals. This is the signal handler.
108  * @param sig  The signal to handle.
109  */
110 static void
111 bc_vm_sig(int sig)
112 {
113 	// There is already a signal in flight.
114 	if (vm.status == (sig_atomic_t) BC_STATUS_QUIT || vm.sig)
115 	{
116 		if (!BC_I || sig != SIGINT) vm.status = BC_STATUS_QUIT;
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 #if BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
121 	// Editline needs this to resize the terminal.
122 	if (sig == SIGWINCH)
123 	{
124 		el_resize(vm.history.el);
125 		return;
126 	}
127 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
128 
129 	// Only reset under these conditions; otherwise, quit.
130 	if (sig == SIGINT && BC_SIGINT && BC_I)
131 	{
132 		int err = errno;
133 
134 #if BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
135 		// Editline needs this, for some unknown reason.
136 		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "^C", 2) != (ssize_t) 2)
137 		{
138 			vm.status = BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL;
139 		}
140 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
141 
142 		// Write the message.
143 		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, vm.sigmsg, vm.siglen) != (ssize_t) vm.siglen)
144 		{
145 			vm.status = BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL;
146 		}
147 		else vm.sig = 1;
148 
149 		errno = err;
150 	}
151 	else
152 	{
153 #if BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
154 		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "^C", 2) != (ssize_t) 2)
155 		{
156 			vm.status = BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL;
157 			return;
158 		}
159 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
160 
161 		vm.status = BC_STATUS_QUIT;
162 	}
163 
164 #if BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB
165 	// Readline and Editline need this to actually handle sigints correctly.
166 	if (sig == SIGINT && bc_history_inlinelib)
167 	{
168 		bc_history_inlinelib = 0;
169 		siglongjmp(bc_history_jmpbuf, 1);
170 	}
171 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB
172 
173 	assert(vm.jmp_bufs.len);
174 
175 	// Only jump if signals are not locked. The jump will happen by whoever
176 	// unlocks signals.
177 	if (!vm.sig_lock) BC_JMP;
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * Sets up signal handling.
182  */
183 static void
184 bc_vm_sigaction(void)
185 {
186 #ifndef _WIN32
187 
188 	struct sigaction sa;
189 
190 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
191 	sa.sa_handler = bc_vm_sig;
192 	sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
193 
194 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
195 	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
196 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
197 
198 #if BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
199 	// Editline needs this to resize the terminal.
200 	sigaction(SIGWINCH, &sa, NULL);
201 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
202 
203 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
204 	if (BC_TTY) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
205 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
206 
207 #else // _WIN32
208 
209 	signal(SIGTERM, bc_vm_sig);
210 	signal(SIGINT, bc_vm_sig);
211 
212 #endif // _WIN32
213 }
214 
215 void
216 bc_vm_info(const char* const help)
217 {
218 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
219 
220 	// Print the banner.
221 	bc_file_printf(&vm.fout, "%s %s\n%s", vm.name, BC_VERSION, bc_copyright);
222 
223 	// Print the help.
224 	if (help != NULL)
225 	{
226 		bc_file_putchar(&vm.fout, bc_flush_none, '\n');
227 
228 #if BC_ENABLED
229 		if (BC_IS_BC)
230 		{
231 			const char* const banner = BC_DEFAULT_BANNER ? "to" : "to not";
232 			const char* const sigint = BC_DEFAULT_SIGINT_RESET ? "to reset" :
233 			                                                     "to exit";
234 			const char* const tty = BC_DEFAULT_TTY_MODE ? "enabled" :
235 			                                              "disabled";
236 			const char* const prompt = BC_DEFAULT_PROMPT ? "enabled" :
237 			                                               "disabled";
238 			const char* const expr = BC_DEFAULT_EXPR_EXIT ? "to exit" :
239 			                                                "to not exit";
240 
241 			bc_file_printf(&vm.fout, help, vm.name, vm.name, BC_VERSION,
242 			               BC_BUILD_TYPE, banner, sigint, tty, prompt, expr);
243 		}
244 #endif // BC_ENABLED
245 
246 #if DC_ENABLED
247 		if (BC_IS_DC)
248 		{
249 			const char* const sigint = DC_DEFAULT_SIGINT_RESET ? "to reset" :
250 			                                                     "to exit";
251 			const char* const tty = DC_DEFAULT_TTY_MODE ? "enabled" :
252 			                                              "disabled";
253 			const char* const prompt = DC_DEFAULT_PROMPT ? "enabled" :
254 			                                               "disabled";
255 			const char* const expr = DC_DEFAULT_EXPR_EXIT ? "to exit" :
256 			                                                "to not exit";
257 
258 			bc_file_printf(&vm.fout, help, vm.name, vm.name, BC_VERSION,
259 			               BC_BUILD_TYPE, sigint, tty, prompt, expr);
260 		}
261 #endif // DC_ENABLED
262 	}
263 
264 	// Flush.
265 	bc_file_flush(&vm.fout, bc_flush_none);
266 }
267 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
268 
269 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY && !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
270 BC_NORETURN
271 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY && !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
272 void
273 bc_vm_fatalError(BcErr e)
274 {
275 	bc_err(e);
276 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY && !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
277 	BC_UNREACHABLE
278 	abort();
279 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY && !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
280 }
281 
282 #if BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
283 void
284 bc_vm_handleError(BcErr e)
285 {
286 	assert(e < BC_ERR_NELEMS);
287 	assert(!vm.sig_pop);
288 
289 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
290 
291 	// If we have a normal error...
292 	if (e <= BC_ERR_MATH_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)
293 	{
294 		// Set the error.
295 		vm.err = (BclError) (e - BC_ERR_MATH_NEGATIVE +
296 		                     BCL_ERROR_MATH_NEGATIVE);
297 	}
298 	// Abort if we should.
299 	else if (vm.abrt) abort();
300 	else if (e == BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR) vm.err = BCL_ERROR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR;
301 	else vm.err = BCL_ERROR_FATAL_UNKNOWN_ERR;
302 
303 	BC_JMP;
304 }
305 #else // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
306 void
307 bc_vm_handleError(BcErr e, size_t line, ...)
308 {
309 	BcStatus s;
310 	va_list args;
311 	uchar id = bc_err_ids[e];
312 	const char* err_type = vm.err_ids[id];
313 	sig_atomic_t lock;
314 
315 	assert(e < BC_ERR_NELEMS);
316 	assert(!vm.sig_pop);
317 
318 #if BC_ENABLED
319 	// Figure out if the POSIX error should be an error, a warning, or nothing.
320 	if (!BC_S && e >= BC_ERR_POSIX_START)
321 	{
322 		if (BC_W)
323 		{
324 			// Make sure to not return an error.
325 			id = UCHAR_MAX;
326 			err_type = vm.err_ids[BC_ERR_IDX_WARN];
327 		}
328 		else return;
329 	}
330 #endif // BC_ENABLED
331 
332 	BC_SIG_TRYLOCK(lock);
333 
334 	// Make sure all of stdout is written first.
335 	s = bc_file_flushErr(&vm.fout, bc_flush_err);
336 
337 	// Just jump out if the flush failed; there's nothing we can do.
338 	if (BC_ERR(s == BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL))
339 	{
340 		vm.status = (sig_atomic_t) s;
341 		BC_JMP;
342 	}
343 
344 	// Print the error message.
345 	va_start(args, line);
346 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, '\n');
347 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, err_type);
348 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, ' ');
349 	bc_file_vprintf(&vm.ferr, vm.err_msgs[e], args);
350 	va_end(args);
351 
352 	// Print the extra information if we have it.
353 	if (BC_NO_ERR(vm.file != NULL))
354 	{
355 		// This is the condition for parsing vs runtime.
356 		// If line is not 0, it is parsing.
357 		if (line)
358 		{
359 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, "\n    ");
360 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, vm.file);
361 			bc_file_printf(&vm.ferr, bc_err_line, line);
362 		}
363 		else
364 		{
365 			BcInstPtr* ip = bc_vec_item_rev(&vm.prog.stack, 0);
366 			BcFunc* f = bc_vec_item(&vm.prog.fns, ip->func);
367 
368 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, "\n    ");
369 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, vm.func_header);
370 			bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, ' ');
371 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, f->name);
372 
373 #if BC_ENABLED
374 			if (BC_IS_BC && ip->func != BC_PROG_MAIN &&
375 			    ip->func != BC_PROG_READ)
376 			{
377 				bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, "()");
378 			}
379 #endif // BC_ENABLED
380 		}
381 	}
382 
383 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, "\n\n");
384 
385 	s = bc_file_flushErr(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_err);
386 
387 #if !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
388 	// Because this function is called by a BC_NORETURN function when fatal
389 	// errors happen, we need to make sure to exit on fatal errors. This will
390 	// be faster anyway. This function *cannot jump when a fatal error occurs!*
391 	if (BC_ERR(id == BC_ERR_IDX_FATAL || s == BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL))
392 	{
393 		exit(bc_vm_atexit((int) BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL));
394 	}
395 #else // !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
396 	if (BC_ERR(s == BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL)) vm.status = (sig_atomic_t) s;
397 	else
398 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
399 	{
400 		vm.status = (sig_atomic_t) (uchar) (id + 1);
401 	}
402 
403 	// Only jump if there is an error.
404 	if (BC_ERR(vm.status)) BC_JMP;
405 
406 	BC_SIG_TRYUNLOCK(lock);
407 }
408 
409 char*
410 bc_vm_getenv(const char* var)
411 {
412 	char* ret;
413 
414 #ifndef _WIN32
415 	ret = getenv(var);
416 #else // _WIN32
417 	_dupenv_s(&ret, NULL, var);
418 #endif // _WIN32
419 
420 	return ret;
421 }
422 
423 void
424 bc_vm_getenvFree(char* val)
425 {
426 	BC_UNUSED(val);
427 #ifdef _WIN32
428 	free(val);
429 #endif // _WIN32
430 }
431 
432 /**
433  * Sets a flag from an environment variable and the default.
434  * @param var   The environment variable.
435  * @param def   The default.
436  * @param flag  The flag to set.
437  */
438 static void
439 bc_vm_setenvFlag(const char* const var, int def, uint16_t flag)
440 {
441 	// Get the value.
442 	char* val = bc_vm_getenv(var);
443 
444 	// If there is no value...
445 	if (val == NULL)
446 	{
447 		// Set the default.
448 		if (def) vm.flags |= flag;
449 		else vm.flags &= ~(flag);
450 	}
451 	// Parse the value.
452 	else if (strtoul(val, NULL, 0)) vm.flags |= flag;
453 	else vm.flags &= ~(flag);
454 
455 	bc_vm_getenvFree(val);
456 }
457 
458 /**
459  * Parses the arguments in {B,D]C_ENV_ARGS.
460  * @param env_args_name  The environment variable to use.
461  */
462 static void
463 bc_vm_envArgs(const char* const env_args_name)
464 {
465 	char *env_args = bc_vm_getenv(env_args_name), *buf, *start;
466 	char instr = '\0';
467 
468 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
469 
470 	if (env_args == NULL) return;
471 
472 		// Windows already allocates, so we don't need to.
473 #ifndef _WIN32
474 	start = buf = vm.env_args_buffer = bc_vm_strdup(env_args);
475 #else // _WIN32
476 	start = buf = vm.env_args_buffer = env_args;
477 #endif // _WIN32
478 
479 	assert(buf != NULL);
480 
481 	// Create two buffers for parsing. These need to stay throughout the entire
482 	// execution of bc, unfortunately, because of filenames that might be in
483 	// there.
484 	bc_vec_init(&vm.env_args, sizeof(char*), BC_DTOR_NONE);
485 	bc_vec_push(&vm.env_args, &env_args_name);
486 
487 	// While we haven't reached the end of the args...
488 	while (*buf)
489 	{
490 		// If we don't have whitespace...
491 		if (!isspace(*buf))
492 		{
493 			// If we have the start of a string...
494 			if (*buf == '"' || *buf == '\'')
495 			{
496 				// Set stuff appropriately.
497 				instr = *buf;
498 				buf += 1;
499 
500 				// Check for the empty string.
501 				if (*buf == instr)
502 				{
503 					instr = '\0';
504 					buf += 1;
505 					continue;
506 				}
507 			}
508 
509 			// Push the pointer to the args buffer.
510 			bc_vec_push(&vm.env_args, &buf);
511 
512 			// Parse the string.
513 			while (*buf &&
514 			       ((!instr && !isspace(*buf)) || (instr && *buf != instr)))
515 			{
516 				buf += 1;
517 			}
518 
519 			// If we did find the end of the string...
520 			if (*buf)
521 			{
522 				if (instr) instr = '\0';
523 
524 				// Reset stuff.
525 				*buf = '\0';
526 				buf += 1;
527 				start = buf;
528 			}
529 			else if (instr) bc_error(BC_ERR_FATAL_OPTION, 0, start);
530 		}
531 		// If we have whitespace, eat it.
532 		else buf += 1;
533 	}
534 
535 	// Make sure to push a NULL pointer at the end.
536 	buf = NULL;
537 	bc_vec_push(&vm.env_args, &buf);
538 
539 	// Parse the arguments.
540 	bc_args((int) vm.env_args.len - 1, bc_vec_item(&vm.env_args, 0), false,
541 	        BC_PROG_SCALE(&vm.prog));
542 }
543 
544 /**
545  * Gets the {B,D}C_LINE_LENGTH.
546  * @param var  The environment variable to pull it from.
547  * @return     The line length.
548  */
549 static size_t
550 bc_vm_envLen(const char* var)
551 {
552 	char* lenv = bc_vm_getenv(var);
553 	size_t i, len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;
554 	int num;
555 
556 	// Return the default with none.
557 	if (lenv == NULL) return len;
558 
559 	len = strlen(lenv);
560 
561 	// Figure out if it's a number.
562 	for (num = 1, i = 0; num && i < len; ++i)
563 	{
564 		num = isdigit(lenv[i]);
565 	}
566 
567 	// If it is a number...
568 	if (num)
569 	{
570 		// Parse it and clamp it if needed.
571 		len = (size_t) atoi(lenv) - 1;
572 		if (len == 1 || len >= UINT16_MAX) len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;
573 	}
574 	// Set the default.
575 	else len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;
576 
577 	bc_vm_getenvFree(lenv);
578 
579 	return len;
580 }
581 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
582 
583 void
584 bc_vm_shutdown(void)
585 {
586 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
587 
588 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS
589 	if (vm.catalog != BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG) catclose(vm.catalog);
590 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS
591 
592 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
593 	// This must always run to ensure that the terminal is back to normal, i.e.,
594 	// has raw mode disabled. But we should only do it if we did not have a bad
595 	// terminal because history was not initialized if it is a bad terminal.
596 	if (BC_TTY && !vm.history.badTerm) bc_history_free(&vm.history);
597 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
598 
599 #ifndef NDEBUG
600 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
601 	bc_vec_free(&vm.env_args);
602 	free(vm.env_args_buffer);
603 	bc_vec_free(&vm.files);
604 	bc_vec_free(&vm.exprs);
605 
606 	if (BC_PARSE_IS_INITED(&vm.read_prs, &vm.prog))
607 	{
608 		bc_vec_free(&vm.read_buf);
609 		bc_parse_free(&vm.read_prs);
610 	}
611 
612 	bc_parse_free(&vm.prs);
613 	bc_program_free(&vm.prog);
614 
615 	bc_slabvec_free(&vm.other_slabs);
616 	bc_slabvec_free(&vm.main_slabs);
617 	bc_slabvec_free(&vm.main_const_slab);
618 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
619 
620 	bc_vm_freeTemps();
621 #endif // NDEBUG
622 
623 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
624 	// We always want to flush.
625 	bc_file_free(&vm.fout);
626 	bc_file_free(&vm.ferr);
627 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
628 }
629 
630 void
631 bc_vm_addTemp(BcDig* num)
632 {
633 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
634 
635 	// If we don't have room, just free.
636 	if (vm.temps_len == BC_VM_MAX_TEMPS) free(num);
637 	else
638 	{
639 		// Add to the buffer and length.
640 		temps_buf[vm.temps_len] = num;
641 		vm.temps_len += 1;
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 BcDig*
646 bc_vm_takeTemp(void)
647 {
648 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
649 
650 	if (!vm.temps_len) return NULL;
651 
652 	vm.temps_len -= 1;
653 
654 	return temps_buf[vm.temps_len];
655 }
656 
657 void
658 bc_vm_freeTemps(void)
659 {
660 	size_t i;
661 
662 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
663 
664 	if (!vm.temps_len) return;
665 
666 	// Free them all...
667 	for (i = 0; i < vm.temps_len; ++i)
668 	{
669 		free(temps_buf[i]);
670 	}
671 
672 	vm.temps_len = 0;
673 }
674 
675 inline size_t
676 bc_vm_arraySize(size_t n, size_t size)
677 {
678 	size_t res = n * size;
679 	if (BC_ERR(BC_VM_MUL_OVERFLOW(n, size, res)))
680 	{
681 		bc_vm_fatalError(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
682 	}
683 	return res;
684 }
685 
686 inline size_t
687 bc_vm_growSize(size_t a, size_t b)
688 {
689 	size_t res = a + b;
690 	if (BC_ERR(res >= SIZE_MAX || res < a))
691 	{
692 		bc_vm_fatalError(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
693 	}
694 	return res;
695 }
696 
697 void*
698 bc_vm_malloc(size_t n)
699 {
700 	void* ptr;
701 
702 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
703 
704 	ptr = malloc(n);
705 
706 	if (BC_ERR(ptr == NULL))
707 	{
708 		bc_vm_freeTemps();
709 
710 		ptr = malloc(n);
711 
712 		if (BC_ERR(ptr == NULL)) bc_vm_fatalError(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
713 	}
714 
715 	return ptr;
716 }
717 
718 void*
719 bc_vm_realloc(void* ptr, size_t n)
720 {
721 	void* temp;
722 
723 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
724 
725 	temp = realloc(ptr, n);
726 
727 	if (BC_ERR(temp == NULL))
728 	{
729 		bc_vm_freeTemps();
730 
731 		temp = realloc(ptr, n);
732 
733 		if (BC_ERR(temp == NULL)) bc_vm_fatalError(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
734 	}
735 
736 	return temp;
737 }
738 
739 char*
740 bc_vm_strdup(const char* str)
741 {
742 	char* s;
743 
744 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
745 
746 	s = strdup(str);
747 
748 	if (BC_ERR(s == NULL))
749 	{
750 		bc_vm_freeTemps();
751 
752 		s = strdup(str);
753 
754 		if (BC_ERR(s == NULL)) bc_vm_fatalError(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
755 	}
756 
757 	return s;
758 }
759 
760 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
761 void
762 bc_vm_printf(const char* fmt, ...)
763 {
764 	va_list args;
765 	sig_atomic_t lock;
766 
767 	BC_SIG_TRYLOCK(lock);
768 
769 	va_start(args, fmt);
770 	bc_file_vprintf(&vm.fout, fmt, args);
771 	va_end(args);
772 
773 	vm.nchars = 0;
774 
775 	BC_SIG_TRYUNLOCK(lock);
776 }
777 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
778 
779 void
780 bc_vm_putchar(int c, BcFlushType type)
781 {
782 #if BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
783 	bc_vec_pushByte(&vm.out, (uchar) c);
784 #else // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
785 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.fout, type, (uchar) c);
786 	vm.nchars = (c == '\n' ? 0 : vm.nchars + 1);
787 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
788 }
789 
790 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
791 
792 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
793 
794 /**
795  * Aborts with a message. This should never be called because I have carefully
796  * made sure that the calls to pledge() and unveil() are correct, but it's here
797  * just in case.
798  * @param msg  The message to print.
799  */
800 BC_NORETURN static void
801 bc_abortm(const char* msg)
802 {
803 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, msg);
804 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none, "; this is a bug");
805 	bc_file_flush(&vm.ferr, bc_flush_none);
806 	abort();
807 }
808 
809 void
810 bc_pledge(const char* promises, const char* execpromises)
811 {
812 	int r = pledge(promises, execpromises);
813 	if (r) bc_abortm("pledge() failed");
814 }
815 
816 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
817 
818 /**
819  * A convenience and portability function for OpenBSD's unveil().
820  * @param path         The path.
821  * @param permissions  The permissions for the path.
822  */
823 static void
824 bc_unveil(const char* path, const char* permissions)
825 {
826 	int r = unveil(path, permissions);
827 	if (r) bc_abortm("unveil() failed");
828 }
829 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
830 
831 #else // __OpenBSD__
832 
833 void
834 bc_pledge(const char* promises, const char* execpromises)
835 {
836 	BC_UNUSED(promises);
837 	BC_UNUSED(execpromises);
838 }
839 
840 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
841 static void
842 bc_unveil(const char* path, const char* permissions)
843 {
844 	BC_UNUSED(path);
845 	BC_UNUSED(permissions);
846 }
847 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
848 
849 #endif // __OpenBSD__
850 
851 /**
852  * Cleans unneeded variables, arrays, functions, strings, and constants when
853  * done executing a line of stdin. This is to prevent memory usage growing
854  * without bound. This is an idea from busybox.
855  */
856 static void
857 bc_vm_clean(void)
858 {
859 	BcVec* fns = &vm.prog.fns;
860 	BcFunc* f = bc_vec_item(fns, BC_PROG_MAIN);
861 	BcInstPtr* ip = bc_vec_item(&vm.prog.stack, 0);
862 	bool good = ((vm.status && vm.status != BC_STATUS_QUIT) || vm.sig);
863 
864 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
865 
866 	// If all is good, go ahead and reset.
867 	if (good) bc_program_reset(&vm.prog);
868 
869 #if BC_ENABLED
870 	// bc has this extra condition. If it not satisfied, it is in the middle of
871 	// a parse.
872 	if (good && BC_IS_BC) good = !BC_PARSE_NO_EXEC(&vm.prs);
873 #endif // BC_ENABLED
874 
875 #if DC_ENABLED
876 	// For dc, it is safe only when all of the results on the results stack are
877 	// safe, which means that they are temporaries or other things that don't
878 	// need strings or constants.
879 	if (BC_IS_DC)
880 	{
881 		size_t i;
882 
883 		good = true;
884 
885 		for (i = 0; good && i < vm.prog.results.len; ++i)
886 		{
887 			BcResult* r = (BcResult*) bc_vec_item(&vm.prog.results, i);
888 			good = BC_VM_SAFE_RESULT(r);
889 		}
890 	}
891 #endif // DC_ENABLED
892 
893 	// If this condition is true, we can get rid of strings,
894 	// constants, and code.
895 	if (good && vm.prog.stack.len == 1 && ip->idx == f->code.len)
896 	{
897 #if BC_ENABLED
898 		if (BC_IS_BC)
899 		{
900 			bc_vec_popAll(&f->labels);
901 			bc_vec_popAll(&f->strs);
902 			bc_vec_popAll(&f->consts);
903 
904 			// I can't clear out the other_slabs because it has functions,
905 			// consts, strings, vars, and arrays. It has strings from *other*
906 			// functions, specifically.
907 			bc_slabvec_clear(&vm.main_const_slab);
908 			bc_slabvec_clear(&vm.main_slabs);
909 		}
910 #endif // BC_ENABLED
911 
912 #if DC_ENABLED
913 		// Note to self: you cannot delete strings and functions. Deal with it.
914 		if (BC_IS_DC)
915 		{
916 			bc_vec_popAll(vm.prog.consts);
917 			bc_slabvec_clear(&vm.main_const_slab);
918 		}
919 #endif // DC_ENABLED
920 
921 		bc_vec_popAll(&f->code);
922 
923 		ip->idx = 0;
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 /**
928  * Process a bunch of text.
929  * @param text      The text to process.
930  * @param is_stdin  True if the text came from stdin, false otherwise.
931  * @param is_exprs  True if the text is from command-line expressions, false
932  *                  otherwise.
933  */
934 static void
935 bc_vm_process(const char* text, bool is_stdin, bool is_exprs)
936 {
937 	// Set up the parser.
938 	bc_parse_text(&vm.prs, text, is_stdin, is_exprs);
939 
940 	do
941 	{
942 		BC_SIG_LOCK;
943 
944 #if BC_ENABLED
945 		// If the first token is the keyword define, then we need to do this
946 		// specially because bc thinks it may not be able to parse.
947 		if (vm.prs.l.t == BC_LEX_KW_DEFINE) vm.parse(&vm.prs);
948 #endif // BC_ENABLED
949 
950 		// Parse it all.
951 		while (BC_PARSE_CAN_PARSE(vm.prs))
952 		{
953 			vm.parse(&vm.prs);
954 		}
955 
956 		BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
957 
958 		// Execute if possible.
959 		if (BC_IS_DC || !BC_PARSE_NO_EXEC(&vm.prs)) bc_program_exec(&vm.prog);
960 
961 		assert(BC_IS_DC || vm.prog.results.len == 0);
962 
963 		// Flush in interactive mode.
964 		if (BC_I) bc_file_flush(&vm.fout, bc_flush_save);
965 	}
966 	while (vm.prs.l.t != BC_LEX_EOF);
967 }
968 
969 #if BC_ENABLED
970 
971 /**
972  * Ends a series of if statements. This is to ensure that full parses happen
973  * when a file finishes or stdin has no more data. Without this, bc thinks that
974  * it cannot parse any further. But if we reach the end of a file or stdin has
975  * no more data, we know we can add an empty else clause.
976  */
977 static void
978 bc_vm_endif(void)
979 {
980 	bc_parse_endif(&vm.prs);
981 	bc_program_exec(&vm.prog);
982 }
983 #endif // BC_ENABLED
984 
985 /**
986  * Processes a file.
987  * @param file  The filename.
988  */
989 static void
990 bc_vm_file(const char* file)
991 {
992 	char* data = NULL;
993 
994 	assert(!vm.sig_pop);
995 
996 	// Set up the lexer.
997 	bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, file);
998 
999 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
1000 
1001 	// Read the file.
1002 	data = bc_read_file(file);
1003 
1004 	assert(data != NULL);
1005 
1006 	BC_SETJMP_LOCKED(err);
1007 
1008 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
1009 
1010 	// Process it.
1011 	bc_vm_process(data, false, false);
1012 
1013 #if BC_ENABLED
1014 	// Make sure to end any open if statements.
1015 	if (BC_IS_BC) bc_vm_endif();
1016 #endif // BC_ENABLED
1017 
1018 err:
1019 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
1020 
1021 	// Cleanup.
1022 	free(data);
1023 	bc_vm_clean();
1024 
1025 	// bc_program_reset(), called by bc_vm_clean(), resets the status.
1026 	// We want it to clear the sig_pop variable in case it was set.
1027 	if (vm.status == (sig_atomic_t) BC_STATUS_SUCCESS) BC_LONGJMP_STOP;
1028 
1029 	BC_LONGJMP_CONT;
1030 }
1031 
1032 bool
1033 bc_vm_readLine(bool clear)
1034 {
1035 	BcStatus s;
1036 	bool good;
1037 
1038 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_NOT_LOCKED;
1039 
1040 	// Clear the buffer if desired.
1041 	if (clear) bc_vec_empty(&vm.buffer);
1042 
1043 	// Empty the line buffer.
1044 	bc_vec_empty(&vm.line_buf);
1045 
1046 	if (vm.eof) return false;
1047 
1048 	do
1049 	{
1050 		// bc_read_line() must always return either BC_STATUS_SUCCESS or
1051 		// BC_STATUS_EOF. Everything else, it and whatever it calls, must jump
1052 		// out instead.
1053 		s = bc_read_line(&vm.line_buf, ">>> ");
1054 		vm.eof = (s == BC_STATUS_EOF);
1055 	}
1056 	while (!(s) && !vm.eof && vm.line_buf.len < 1);
1057 
1058 	good = (vm.line_buf.len > 1);
1059 
1060 	// Concat if we found something.
1061 	if (good) bc_vec_concat(&vm.buffer, vm.line_buf.v);
1062 
1063 	return good;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * Processes text from stdin.
1068  */
1069 static void
1070 bc_vm_stdin(void)
1071 {
1072 	bool clear = true;
1073 
1074 	vm.is_stdin = true;
1075 
1076 	// Set up the lexer.
1077 	bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, bc_program_stdin_name);
1078 
1079 	// These are global so that the lexers can access them, but they are
1080 	// allocated and freed in this function because they should only be used for
1081 	// stdin and expressions (they are used in bc_vm_exprs() as well). So they
1082 	// are tied to this function, really. Well, this and bc_vm_readLine(). These
1083 	// are the reasons that we have vm.is_stdin to tell the lexers if we are
1084 	// reading from stdin. Well, both lexers care. And the reason they care is
1085 	// so that if a comment or a string goes across multiple lines, the lexer
1086 	// can request more data from stdin until the comment or string is ended.
1087 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
1088 	bc_vec_init(&vm.buffer, sizeof(uchar), BC_DTOR_NONE);
1089 	bc_vec_init(&vm.line_buf, sizeof(uchar), BC_DTOR_NONE);
1090 	BC_SETJMP_LOCKED(err);
1091 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
1092 
1093 // This label exists because errors can cause jumps to end up at the err label
1094 // below. If that happens, and the error should be cleared and execution
1095 // continue, then we need to jump back.
1096 restart:
1097 
1098 	// While we still read data from stdin.
1099 	while (bc_vm_readLine(clear))
1100 	{
1101 		size_t len = vm.buffer.len - 1;
1102 		const char* str = vm.buffer.v;
1103 
1104 		// We don't want to clear the buffer when the line ends with a backslash
1105 		// because a backslash newline is special in bc.
1106 		clear = (len < 2 || str[len - 2] != '\\' || str[len - 1] != '\n');
1107 		if (!clear) continue;
1108 
1109 		// Process the data.
1110 		bc_vm_process(vm.buffer.v, true, false);
1111 
1112 		if (vm.eof) break;
1113 		else
1114 		{
1115 			BC_SIG_LOCK;
1116 			bc_vm_clean();
1117 			BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
1118 		}
1119 	}
1120 
1121 #if BC_ENABLED
1122 	// End the if statements.
1123 	if (BC_IS_BC) bc_vm_endif();
1124 #endif // BC_ENABLED
1125 
1126 err:
1127 
1128 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
1129 
1130 	// Cleanup.
1131 	bc_vm_clean();
1132 
1133 #if !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
1134 	assert(vm.status != BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL);
1135 
1136 	vm.status = vm.status == BC_STATUS_QUIT || !BC_I ? vm.status :
1137 	                                                   BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1138 #else // !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
1139 	vm.status = vm.status == BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL ||
1140 	                    vm.status == BC_STATUS_QUIT || !BC_I ?
1141 	                vm.status :
1142 	                BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1143 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK
1144 
1145 	if (!vm.status && !vm.eof)
1146 	{
1147 		bc_vec_empty(&vm.buffer);
1148 		BC_LONGJMP_STOP;
1149 		BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
1150 		goto restart;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 #ifndef NDEBUG
1154 	// Since these are tied to this function, free them here. We only free in
1155 	// debug mode because stdin is always the last thing read.
1156 	bc_vec_free(&vm.line_buf);
1157 	bc_vec_free(&vm.buffer);
1158 #endif // NDEBUG
1159 
1160 	BC_LONGJMP_CONT;
1161 }
1162 
1163 bool
1164 bc_vm_readBuf(bool clear)
1165 {
1166 	size_t len = vm.exprs.len - 1;
1167 	bool more;
1168 
1169 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_NOT_LOCKED;
1170 
1171 	// Clear the buffer if desired.
1172 	if (clear) bc_vec_empty(&vm.buffer);
1173 
1174 	// We want to pop the nul byte off because that's what bc_read_buf()
1175 	// expects.
1176 	bc_vec_pop(&vm.buffer);
1177 
1178 	// Read one line of expressions.
1179 	more = bc_read_buf(&vm.buffer, vm.exprs.v, &len);
1180 	bc_vec_pushByte(&vm.buffer, '\0');
1181 
1182 	return more;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 bc_vm_exprs(void)
1187 {
1188 	bool clear = true;
1189 
1190 	// Prepare the lexer.
1191 	bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, bc_program_exprs_name);
1192 
1193 	// We initialize this so that the lexer can access it in the case that it
1194 	// needs more data for expressions, such as for a multiline string or
1195 	// comment. See the comment on the allocation of vm.buffer above in
1196 	// bc_vm_stdin() for more information.
1197 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
1198 	bc_vec_init(&vm.buffer, sizeof(uchar), BC_DTOR_NONE);
1199 	BC_SETJMP_LOCKED(err);
1200 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
1201 
1202 	while (bc_vm_readBuf(clear))
1203 	{
1204 		size_t len = vm.buffer.len - 1;
1205 		const char* str = vm.buffer.v;
1206 
1207 		// We don't want to clear the buffer when the line ends with a backslash
1208 		// because a backslash newline is special in bc.
1209 		clear = (len < 2 || str[len - 2] != '\\' || str[len - 1] != '\n');
1210 		if (!clear) continue;
1211 
1212 		// Process the data.
1213 		bc_vm_process(vm.buffer.v, false, true);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	// If we were not supposed to clear, then we should process everything. This
1217 	// makes sure that errors get reported.
1218 	if (!clear) bc_vm_process(vm.buffer.v, false, true);
1219 
1220 err:
1221 
1222 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
1223 
1224 	// Cleanup.
1225 	bc_vm_clean();
1226 
1227 	// Since this is tied to this function, free it here. We always free it here
1228 	// because bc_vm_stdin() may or may not use it later.
1229 	bc_vec_free(&vm.buffer);
1230 
1231 	BC_LONGJMP_CONT;
1232 }
1233 
1234 #if BC_ENABLED
1235 
1236 /**
1237  * Loads a math library.
1238  * @param name  The name of the library.
1239  * @param text  The text of the source code.
1240  */
1241 static void
1242 bc_vm_load(const char* name, const char* text)
1243 {
1244 	bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, name);
1245 	bc_parse_text(&vm.prs, text, false, false);
1246 
1247 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
1248 
1249 	while (vm.prs.l.t != BC_LEX_EOF)
1250 	{
1251 		vm.parse(&vm.prs);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
1255 }
1256 
1257 #endif // BC_ENABLED
1258 
1259 /**
1260  * Loads the default error messages.
1261  */
1262 static void
1263 bc_vm_defaultMsgs(void)
1264 {
1265 	size_t i;
1266 
1267 	vm.func_header = bc_err_func_header;
1268 
1269 	// Load the error categories.
1270 	for (i = 0; i < BC_ERR_IDX_NELEMS + BC_ENABLED; ++i)
1271 	{
1272 		vm.err_ids[i] = bc_errs[i];
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	// Load the error messages.
1276 	for (i = 0; i < BC_ERR_NELEMS; ++i)
1277 	{
1278 		vm.err_msgs[i] = bc_err_msgs[i];
1279 	}
1280 }
1281 
1282 /**
1283  * Loads the error messages for the locale. If NLS is disabled, this just loads
1284  * the default messages.
1285  */
1286 static void
1287 bc_vm_gettext(void)
1288 {
1289 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS
1290 	uchar id = 0;
1291 	int set = 1, msg = 1;
1292 	size_t i;
1293 
1294 	// If no locale, load the defaults.
1295 	if (vm.locale == NULL)
1296 	{
1297 		vm.catalog = BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG;
1298 		bc_vm_defaultMsgs();
1299 		return;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	vm.catalog = catopen(BC_MAINEXEC, NL_CAT_LOCALE);
1303 
1304 	// If no catalog, load the defaults.
1305 	if (vm.catalog == BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG)
1306 	{
1307 		bc_vm_defaultMsgs();
1308 		return;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	// Load the function header.
1312 	vm.func_header = catgets(vm.catalog, set, msg, bc_err_func_header);
1313 
1314 	// Load the error categories.
1315 	for (set += 1; msg <= BC_ERR_IDX_NELEMS + BC_ENABLED; ++msg)
1316 	{
1317 		vm.err_ids[msg - 1] = catgets(vm.catalog, set, msg, bc_errs[msg - 1]);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	i = 0;
1321 	id = bc_err_ids[i];
1322 
1323 	// Load the error messages. In order to understand this loop, you must know
1324 	// the order of messages and categories in the enum and in the locale files.
1325 	for (set = id + 3, msg = 1; i < BC_ERR_NELEMS; ++i, ++msg)
1326 	{
1327 		if (id != bc_err_ids[i])
1328 		{
1329 			msg = 1;
1330 			id = bc_err_ids[i];
1331 			set = id + 3;
1332 		}
1333 
1334 		vm.err_msgs[i] = catgets(vm.catalog, set, msg, bc_err_msgs[i]);
1335 	}
1336 #else // BC_ENABLE_NLS
1337 	bc_vm_defaultMsgs();
1338 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS
1339 }
1340 
1341 /**
1342  * Starts execution. Really, this is a function of historical accident; it could
1343  * probably be combined with bc_vm_boot(), but I don't care enough. Really, this
1344  * function starts when execution of bc or dc source code starts.
1345  */
1346 static void
1347 bc_vm_exec(void)
1348 {
1349 	size_t i;
1350 	bool has_file = false;
1351 
1352 #if BC_ENABLED
1353 	// Load the math libraries.
1354 	if (BC_IS_BC && (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_L))
1355 	{
1356 		// Can't allow redefinitions in the builtin library.
1357 		vm.no_redefine = true;
1358 
1359 		bc_vm_load(bc_lib_name, bc_lib);
1360 
1361 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
1362 		if (!BC_IS_POSIX) bc_vm_load(bc_lib2_name, bc_lib2);
1363 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
1364 
1365 		// Make sure to clear this.
1366 		vm.no_redefine = false;
1367 
1368 		// Execute to ensure that all is hunky dory. Without this, scale can be
1369 		// set improperly.
1370 		bc_program_exec(&vm.prog);
1371 	}
1372 #endif // BC_ENABLED
1373 
1374 	// If there are expressions to execute...
1375 	if (vm.exprs.len)
1376 	{
1377 		// Process the expressions.
1378 		bc_vm_exprs();
1379 
1380 		// Sometimes, executing expressions means we need to quit.
1381 		if (!vm.no_exprs && vm.exit_exprs && BC_EXPR_EXIT) return;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	// Process files.
1385 	for (i = 0; i < vm.files.len; ++i)
1386 	{
1387 		char* path = *((char**) bc_vec_item(&vm.files, i));
1388 		if (!strcmp(path, "")) continue;
1389 		has_file = true;
1390 		bc_vm_file(path);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
1394 	// These are needed for the pseudo-random number generator.
1395 	bc_unveil("/dev/urandom", "r");
1396 	bc_unveil("/dev/random", "r");
1397 	bc_unveil(NULL, NULL);
1398 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
1399 
1400 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
1401 
1402 	// We need to keep tty if history is enabled, and we need to keep rpath for
1403 	// the times when we read from /dev/urandom.
1404 	if (BC_TTY && !vm.history.badTerm) bc_pledge(bc_pledge_end_history, NULL);
1405 	else
1406 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
1407 	{
1408 		bc_pledge(bc_pledge_end, NULL);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 #if BC_ENABLE_AFL
1412 	// This is the thing that makes fuzzing with AFL++ so fast. If you move this
1413 	// back, you won't cause any problems, but fuzzing will slow down. If you
1414 	// move this forward, you won't fuzz anything because you will be skipping
1415 	// the reading from stdin.
1416 	__AFL_INIT();
1417 #endif // BC_ENABLE_AFL
1418 
1419 	// Execute from stdin. bc always does.
1420 	if (BC_IS_BC || !has_file) bc_vm_stdin();
1421 }
1422 
1423 void
1424 bc_vm_boot(int argc, char* argv[])
1425 {
1426 	int ttyin, ttyout, ttyerr;
1427 	bool tty;
1428 	const char* const env_len = BC_IS_BC ? "BC_LINE_LENGTH" : "DC_LINE_LENGTH";
1429 	const char* const env_args = BC_IS_BC ? "BC_ENV_ARGS" : "DC_ENV_ARGS";
1430 	const char* const env_exit = BC_IS_BC ? "BC_EXPR_EXIT" : "DC_EXPR_EXIT";
1431 	int env_exit_def = BC_IS_BC ? BC_DEFAULT_EXPR_EXIT : DC_DEFAULT_EXPR_EXIT;
1432 
1433 	// We need to know which of stdin, stdout, and stderr are tty's.
1434 	ttyin = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
1435 	ttyout = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
1436 	ttyerr = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
1437 	tty = (ttyin != 0 && ttyout != 0 && ttyerr != 0);
1438 
1439 	vm.flags |= ttyin ? BC_FLAG_TTYIN : 0;
1440 	vm.flags |= tty ? BC_FLAG_TTY : 0;
1441 	vm.flags |= ttyin && ttyout ? BC_FLAG_I : 0;
1442 
1443 	// Set up signals.
1444 	bc_vm_sigaction();
1445 
1446 	// Initialize some vm stuff. This is separate to make things easier for the
1447 	// library.
1448 	bc_vm_init();
1449 
1450 	// Explicitly set this in case NULL isn't all zeroes.
1451 	vm.file = NULL;
1452 
1453 	// Set the error messages.
1454 	bc_vm_gettext();
1455 
1456 #if BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB
1457 	// Initialize the output file buffers.
1458 	bc_file_init(&vm.ferr, stderr);
1459 	bc_file_init(&vm.fout, stdout);
1460 
1461 	// Set the input buffer.
1462 	vm.buf = output_bufs;
1463 
1464 #else // BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB
1465 	// Initialize the output file buffers. They each take portions of the global
1466 	// buffer. stdout gets more because it will probably have more data.
1467 	bc_file_init(&vm.ferr, STDERR_FILENO, output_bufs + BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE,
1468 	             BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE);
1469 	bc_file_init(&vm.fout, STDOUT_FILENO, output_bufs, BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE);
1470 
1471 	// Set the input buffer to the rest of the global buffer.
1472 	vm.buf = output_bufs + BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE + BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE;
1473 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB
1474 
1475 	// Set the line length by environment variable.
1476 	vm.line_len = (uint16_t) bc_vm_envLen(env_len);
1477 
1478 	bc_vm_setenvFlag(env_exit, env_exit_def, BC_FLAG_EXPR_EXIT);
1479 
1480 	// Clear the files and expressions vectors, just in case. This marks them as
1481 	// *not* allocated.
1482 	bc_vec_clear(&vm.files);
1483 	bc_vec_clear(&vm.exprs);
1484 
1485 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1486 
1487 	// Initialize the slab vectors.
1488 	bc_slabvec_init(&vm.main_const_slab);
1489 	bc_slabvec_init(&vm.main_slabs);
1490 	bc_slabvec_init(&vm.other_slabs);
1491 
1492 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1493 
1494 	// Initialize the program and main parser. These have to be in this order
1495 	// because the program has to be initialized first, since a pointer to it is
1496 	// passed to the parser.
1497 	bc_program_init(&vm.prog);
1498 	bc_parse_init(&vm.prs, &vm.prog, BC_PROG_MAIN);
1499 
1500 	// Set defaults.
1501 	vm.flags |= BC_TTY ? BC_FLAG_P | BC_FLAG_R : 0;
1502 	vm.flags |= BC_I ? BC_FLAG_Q : 0;
1503 
1504 #if BC_ENABLED
1505 	if (BC_IS_BC)
1506 	{
1507 		// bc checks this environment variable to see if it should run in
1508 		// standard mode.
1509 		char* var = bc_vm_getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
1510 
1511 		vm.flags |= BC_FLAG_S * (var != NULL);
1512 		bc_vm_getenvFree(var);
1513 
1514 		// Set whether we print the banner or not.
1515 		if (BC_I) bc_vm_setenvFlag("BC_BANNER", BC_DEFAULT_BANNER, BC_FLAG_Q);
1516 	}
1517 #endif // BC_ENABLED
1518 
1519 	// Are we in TTY mode?
1520 	if (BC_TTY)
1521 	{
1522 		const char* const env_tty = BC_IS_BC ? "BC_TTY_MODE" : "DC_TTY_MODE";
1523 		int env_tty_def = BC_IS_BC ? BC_DEFAULT_TTY_MODE : DC_DEFAULT_TTY_MODE;
1524 		const char* const env_prompt = BC_IS_BC ? "BC_PROMPT" : "DC_PROMPT";
1525 		int env_prompt_def = BC_IS_BC ? BC_DEFAULT_PROMPT : DC_DEFAULT_PROMPT;
1526 
1527 		// Set flags for TTY mode and prompt.
1528 		bc_vm_setenvFlag(env_tty, env_tty_def, BC_FLAG_TTY);
1529 		bc_vm_setenvFlag(env_prompt, tty ? env_prompt_def : 0, BC_FLAG_P);
1530 
1531 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
1532 		// If TTY mode is used, activate history.
1533 		if (BC_TTY) bc_history_init(&vm.history);
1534 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	// Process environment and command-line arguments.
1538 	bc_vm_envArgs(env_args);
1539 	bc_args(argc, argv, true, BC_PROG_SCALE(&vm.prog));
1540 
1541 	// If we are in interactive mode...
1542 	if (BC_I)
1543 	{
1544 		const char* const env_sigint = BC_IS_BC ? "BC_SIGINT_RESET" :
1545 		                                          "DC_SIGINT_RESET";
1546 		int env_sigint_def = BC_IS_BC ? BC_DEFAULT_SIGINT_RESET :
1547 		                                DC_DEFAULT_SIGINT_RESET;
1548 
1549 		// Set whether we reset on SIGINT or not.
1550 		bc_vm_setenvFlag(env_sigint, env_sigint_def, BC_FLAG_SIGINT);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 #if BC_ENABLED
1554 	// Disable global stacks in POSIX mode.
1555 	if (BC_IS_POSIX) vm.flags &= ~(BC_FLAG_G);
1556 
1557 	// Print the banner if allowed. We have to be in bc, in interactive mode,
1558 	// and not be quieted by command-line option or environment variable.
1559 	if (BC_IS_BC && BC_I && (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_Q))
1560 	{
1561 		bc_vm_info(NULL);
1562 		bc_file_putchar(&vm.fout, bc_flush_none, '\n');
1563 		bc_file_flush(&vm.fout, bc_flush_none);
1564 	}
1565 #endif // BC_ENABLED
1566 
1567 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
1568 
1569 	// Start executing.
1570 	bc_vm_exec();
1571 }
1572 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1573 
1574 void
1575 bc_vm_init(void)
1576 {
1577 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
1578 
1579 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1580 	// Set up the constant zero.
1581 	bc_num_setup(&vm.zero, vm.zero_num, BC_VM_ONE_CAP);
1582 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1583 
1584 	// Set up more constant BcNum's.
1585 	bc_num_setup(&vm.one, vm.one_num, BC_VM_ONE_CAP);
1586 	bc_num_one(&vm.one);
1587 
1588 	// Set up more constant BcNum's.
1589 	// NOLINTNEXTLINE
1590 	memcpy(vm.max_num, bc_num_bigdigMax, bc_num_bigdigMax_size * sizeof(BcDig));
1591 	// NOLINTNEXTLINE
1592 	memcpy(vm.max2_num, bc_num_bigdigMax2,
1593 	       bc_num_bigdigMax2_size * sizeof(BcDig));
1594 	bc_num_setup(&vm.max, vm.max_num, BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10);
1595 	bc_num_setup(&vm.max2, vm.max2_num, BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10);
1596 	vm.max.len = bc_num_bigdigMax_size;
1597 	vm.max2.len = bc_num_bigdigMax2_size;
1598 
1599 	// Set up the maxes for the globals.
1600 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_IBASE] = BC_NUM_MAX_POSIX_IBASE;
1601 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_OBASE] = BC_MAX_OBASE;
1602 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_SCALE] = BC_MAX_SCALE;
1603 
1604 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
1605 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_MAX_RAND] = ((BcRand) 0) - 1;
1606 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
1607 
1608 #if BC_ENABLED
1609 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1610 	// bc has a higher max ibase when it's not in POSIX mode.
1611 	if (BC_IS_BC && !BC_IS_POSIX)
1612 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1613 	{
1614 		vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_IBASE] = BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE;
1615 	}
1616 #endif // BC_ENABLED
1617 }
1618 
1619 #if BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1620 void
1621 bc_vm_atexit(void)
1622 {
1623 	bc_vm_shutdown();
1624 
1625 #ifndef NDEBUG
1626 	bc_vec_free(&vm.jmp_bufs);
1627 #endif // NDEBUG
1628 }
1629 #else // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1630 int
1631 bc_vm_atexit(int status)
1632 {
1633 	// Set the status correctly.
1634 	int s = BC_STATUS_IS_ERROR(status) ? status : BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
1635 
1636 	bc_vm_shutdown();
1637 
1638 #ifndef NDEBUG
1639 	bc_vec_free(&vm.jmp_bufs);
1640 #endif // NDEBUG
1641 
1642 	return s;
1643 }
1644 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
1645