xref: /freebsd/contrib/bc/src/vm.c (revision ca53e5aedfebcc1b4091b68e01b2d5cae923f85e)
1 /*
2  * *****************************************************************************
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Gavin D. Howard and contributors.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
12  *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
15  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
16  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * *****************************************************************************
31  *
32  * Code common to all of bc and dc.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include <signal.h>
43 
44 #include <setjmp.h>
45 
46 #ifndef _WIN32
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #else // _WIN32
52 
53 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
54 #include <windows.h>
55 #include <io.h>
56 
57 #endif // _WIN32
58 
59 #include <vector.h>
60 #include <args.h>
61 #include <vm.h>
62 #include <read.h>
63 #include <bc.h>
64 
65 char output_bufs[BC_VM_BUF_SIZE];
66 BcVm vm;
67 
68 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
69 BC_NORETURN void bc_vm_jmp(const char* f) {
70 #else // BC_DEBUG_CODE
71 BC_NORETURN void bc_vm_jmp(void) {
72 #endif
73 
74 	assert(BC_SIG_EXC);
75 
76 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
77 
78 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
79 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, "Longjmp: ");
80 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, f);
81 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, '\n');
82 	bc_file_flush(&vm.ferr);
83 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
84 
85 #ifndef NDEBUG
86 	assert(vm.jmp_bufs.len - (size_t) vm.sig_pop);
87 #endif // NDEBUG
88 
89 	if (vm.jmp_bufs.len == 0) abort();
90 	if (vm.sig_pop) bc_vec_pop(&vm.jmp_bufs);
91 	else vm.sig_pop = 1;
92 
93 	siglongjmp(*((sigjmp_buf*) bc_vec_top(&vm.jmp_bufs)), 1);
94 }
95 
96 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
97 static void bc_vm_sig(int sig) {
98 
99 	// There is already a signal in flight.
100 	if (vm.status == (sig_atomic_t) BC_STATUS_QUIT || vm.sig) {
101 		if (!BC_TTY || sig != SIGINT) vm.status = BC_STATUS_QUIT;
102 		return;
103 	}
104 
105 	if (BC_TTY && sig == SIGINT) {
106 
107 		int err = errno;
108 
109 		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, vm.sigmsg, vm.siglen) != (ssize_t) vm.siglen)
110 			vm.status = BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL;
111 		else vm.sig = 1;
112 
113 		errno = err;
114 	}
115 	else vm.status = BC_STATUS_QUIT;
116 
117 	assert(vm.jmp_bufs.len);
118 
119 	if (!vm.sig_lock) BC_VM_JMP;
120 }
121 
122 void bc_vm_info(const char* const help) {
123 
124 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
125 
126 	bc_file_puts(&vm.fout, vm.name);
127 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.fout, ' ');
128 	bc_file_puts(&vm.fout, BC_VERSION);
129 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.fout, '\n');
130 	bc_file_puts(&vm.fout, bc_copyright);
131 
132 	if (help) {
133 		bc_file_putchar(&vm.fout, '\n');
134 		bc_file_printf(&vm.fout, help, vm.name, vm.name);
135 	}
136 
137 	bc_file_flush(&vm.fout);
138 }
139 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
140 
141 #if BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
142 void bc_vm_handleError(BcErr e) {
143 
144 	assert(e < BC_ERR_NELEMS);
145 	assert(!vm.sig_pop);
146 
147 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
148 
149 	if (e <= BC_ERR_MATH_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO) {
150 		vm.err = (BclError) (e - BC_ERR_MATH_NEGATIVE +
151 		                     BCL_ERROR_MATH_NEGATIVE);
152 	}
153 	else if (vm.abrt) abort();
154 	else if (e == BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR) vm.err = BCL_ERROR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR;
155 	else vm.err = BCL_ERROR_FATAL_UNKNOWN_ERR;
156 
157 	BC_VM_JMP;
158 }
159 #else // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
160 void bc_vm_handleError(BcErr e, size_t line, ...) {
161 
162 	BcStatus s;
163 	va_list args;
164 	uchar id = bc_err_ids[e];
165 	const char* err_type = vm.err_ids[id];
166 	sig_atomic_t lock;
167 
168 	assert(e < BC_ERR_NELEMS);
169 	assert(!vm.sig_pop);
170 
171 #if BC_ENABLED
172 	if (!BC_S && e >= BC_ERR_POSIX_START) {
173 		if (BC_W) {
174 			// Make sure to not return an error.
175 			id = UCHAR_MAX;
176 			err_type = vm.err_ids[BC_ERR_IDX_WARN];
177 		}
178 		else return;
179 	}
180 #endif // BC_ENABLED
181 
182 	BC_SIG_TRYLOCK(lock);
183 
184 	// Make sure all of stdout is written first.
185 	s = bc_file_flushErr(&vm.fout);
186 
187 	if (BC_ERR(s == BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL)) {
188 		vm.status = (sig_atomic_t) s;
189 		BC_VM_JMP;
190 	}
191 
192 	va_start(args, line);
193 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, '\n');
194 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, err_type);
195 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, ' ');
196 	bc_file_vprintf(&vm.ferr, vm.err_msgs[e], args);
197 	va_end(args);
198 
199 	if (BC_NO_ERR(vm.file)) {
200 
201 		// This is the condition for parsing vs runtime.
202 		// If line is not 0, it is parsing.
203 		if (line) {
204 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, "\n    ");
205 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, vm.file);
206 			bc_file_printf(&vm.ferr, bc_err_line, line);
207 		}
208 		else {
209 
210 			BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_item_rev(&vm.prog.stack, 0);
211 			BcFunc *f = bc_vec_item(&vm.prog.fns, ip->func);
212 
213 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, "\n    ");
214 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, vm.func_header);
215 			bc_file_putchar(&vm.ferr, ' ');
216 			bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, f->name);
217 
218 #if BC_ENABLED
219 			if (BC_IS_BC && ip->func != BC_PROG_MAIN &&
220 			    ip->func != BC_PROG_READ)
221 			{
222 				bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, "()");
223 			}
224 #endif // BC_ENABLED
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	bc_file_puts(&vm.ferr, "\n\n");
229 
230 	s = bc_file_flushErr(&vm.ferr);
231 
232 	vm.status = s == BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL ?
233 	    (sig_atomic_t) s : (sig_atomic_t) (uchar) (id + 1);
234 
235 	if (BC_ERR(vm.status)) BC_VM_JMP;
236 
237 	BC_SIG_TRYUNLOCK(lock);
238 }
239 
240 static void bc_vm_envArgs(const char* const env_args_name) {
241 
242 	char *env_args = getenv(env_args_name), *buf, *start;
243 	char instr = '\0';
244 
245 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
246 
247 	if (env_args == NULL) return;
248 
249 	start = buf = vm.env_args_buffer = bc_vm_strdup(env_args);
250 
251 	assert(buf != NULL);
252 
253 	bc_vec_init(&vm.env_args, sizeof(char*), NULL);
254 	bc_vec_push(&vm.env_args, &env_args_name);
255 
256 	while (*buf) {
257 
258 		if (!isspace(*buf)) {
259 
260 			if (*buf == '"' || *buf == '\'') {
261 
262 				instr = *buf;
263 				buf += 1;
264 
265 				if (*buf == instr) {
266 					instr = '\0';
267 					buf += 1;
268 					continue;
269 				}
270 			}
271 
272 			bc_vec_push(&vm.env_args, &buf);
273 
274 			while (*buf && ((!instr && !isspace(*buf)) ||
275 			                (instr && *buf != instr)))
276 			{
277 				buf += 1;
278 			}
279 
280 			if (*buf) {
281 
282 				if (instr) instr = '\0';
283 
284 				*buf = '\0';
285 				buf += 1;
286 				start = buf;
287 			}
288 			else if (instr) bc_vm_error(BC_ERR_FATAL_OPTION, 0, start);
289 		}
290 		else buf += 1;
291 	}
292 
293 	// Make sure to push a NULL pointer at the end.
294 	buf = NULL;
295 	bc_vec_push(&vm.env_args, &buf);
296 
297 	bc_args((int) vm.env_args.len - 1, bc_vec_item(&vm.env_args, 0));
298 }
299 
300 static size_t bc_vm_envLen(const char *var) {
301 
302 	char *lenv = getenv(var);
303 	size_t i, len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;
304 	int num;
305 
306 	if (lenv == NULL) return len;
307 
308 	len = strlen(lenv);
309 
310 	for (num = 1, i = 0; num && i < len; ++i) num = isdigit(lenv[i]);
311 
312 	if (num) {
313 		len = (size_t) atoi(lenv) - 1;
314 		if (len < 2 || len >= UINT16_MAX) len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;
315 	}
316 	else len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;
317 
318 	return len;
319 }
320 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
321 
322 void bc_vm_shutdown(void) {
323 
324 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
325 
326 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS
327 	if (vm.catalog != BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG) catclose(vm.catalog);
328 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS
329 
330 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
331 	// This must always run to ensure that the terminal is back to normal.
332 	if (BC_TTY) bc_history_free(&vm.history);
333 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
334 
335 #ifndef NDEBUG
336 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
337 	bc_vec_free(&vm.env_args);
338 	free(vm.env_args_buffer);
339 	bc_vec_free(&vm.files);
340 	bc_vec_free(&vm.exprs);
341 
342 	bc_program_free(&vm.prog);
343 	bc_parse_free(&vm.prs);
344 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
345 
346 	bc_vm_freeTemps();
347 	bc_vec_free(&vm.temps);
348 #endif // NDEBUG
349 
350 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
351 	bc_file_free(&vm.fout);
352 	bc_file_free(&vm.ferr);
353 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
354 }
355 
356 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
357 void bc_vm_freeTemps(void) {
358 
359 	size_t i;
360 
361 	for (i = 0; i < vm.temps.len; ++i) {
362 		free(((BcNum*) bc_vec_item(&vm.temps, i))->num);
363 	}
364 }
365 #endif // !defined(NDEBUG) || BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
366 
367 inline size_t bc_vm_arraySize(size_t n, size_t size) {
368 	size_t res = n * size;
369 	if (BC_ERR(res >= SIZE_MAX || (n != 0 && res / n != size)))
370 		bc_vm_err(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
371 	return res;
372 }
373 
374 inline size_t bc_vm_growSize(size_t a, size_t b) {
375 	size_t res = a + b;
376 	if (BC_ERR(res >= SIZE_MAX || res < a || res < b))
377 		bc_vm_err(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
378 	return res;
379 }
380 
381 void* bc_vm_malloc(size_t n) {
382 
383 	void* ptr;
384 
385 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
386 
387 	ptr = malloc(n);
388 
389 	if (BC_ERR(ptr == NULL)) bc_vm_err(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
390 
391 	return ptr;
392 }
393 
394 void* bc_vm_realloc(void *ptr, size_t n) {
395 
396 	void* temp;
397 
398 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
399 
400 	temp = realloc(ptr, n);
401 
402 	if (BC_ERR(temp == NULL)) bc_vm_err(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
403 
404 	return temp;
405 }
406 
407 char* bc_vm_strdup(const char *str) {
408 
409 	char *s;
410 
411 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
412 
413 	s = strdup(str);
414 
415 	if (BC_ERR(!s)) bc_vm_err(BC_ERR_FATAL_ALLOC_ERR);
416 
417 	return s;
418 }
419 
420 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
421 void bc_vm_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
422 
423 	va_list args;
424 
425 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
426 
427 	va_start(args, fmt);
428 	bc_file_vprintf(&vm.fout, fmt, args);
429 	va_end(args);
430 
431 	vm.nchars = 0;
432 
433 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
434 }
435 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
436 
437 void bc_vm_putchar(int c) {
438 #if BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
439 	bc_vec_pushByte(&vm.out, (uchar) c);
440 #else // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
441 	bc_file_putchar(&vm.fout, (uchar) c);
442 	vm.nchars = (c == '\n' ? 0 : vm.nchars + 1);
443 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
444 }
445 
446 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
447 static void bc_vm_clean(void) {
448 
449 	BcVec *fns = &vm.prog.fns;
450 	BcFunc *f = bc_vec_item(fns, BC_PROG_MAIN);
451 	BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_item(&vm.prog.stack, 0);
452 	bool good = ((vm.status && vm.status != BC_STATUS_QUIT) || vm.sig);
453 
454 	if (good) bc_program_reset(&vm.prog);
455 
456 #if BC_ENABLED
457 	if (good && BC_IS_BC) good = !BC_PARSE_NO_EXEC(&vm.prs);
458 #endif // BC_ENABLED
459 
460 #if DC_ENABLED
461 	if (BC_IS_DC) {
462 
463 		size_t i;
464 
465 		good = true;
466 
467 		for (i = 0; good && i < vm.prog.results.len; ++i) {
468 			BcResult *r = (BcResult*) bc_vec_item(&vm.prog.results, i);
469 			good = BC_VM_SAFE_RESULT(r);
470 		}
471 	}
472 #endif // DC_ENABLED
473 
474 	// If this condition is true, we can get rid of strings,
475 	// constants, and code. This is an idea from busybox.
476 	if (good && vm.prog.stack.len == 1 && ip->idx == f->code.len) {
477 
478 #if BC_ENABLED
479 		if (BC_IS_BC) {
480 			bc_vec_npop(&f->labels, f->labels.len);
481 			bc_vec_npop(&f->strs, f->strs.len);
482 			bc_vec_npop(&f->consts, f->consts.len);
483 		}
484 #endif // BC_ENABLED
485 
486 #if DC_ENABLED
487 		// Note to self: you cannot delete strings and functions. Deal with it.
488 		if (BC_IS_DC) bc_vec_npop(vm.prog.consts, vm.prog.consts->len);
489 #endif // DC_ENABLED
490 
491 		bc_vec_npop(&f->code, f->code.len);
492 
493 		ip->idx = 0;
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 static void bc_vm_process(const char *text) {
498 
499 	bc_parse_text(&vm.prs, text);
500 
501 	do {
502 
503 #if BC_ENABLED
504 		if (vm.prs.l.t == BC_LEX_KW_DEFINE) vm.parse(&vm.prs);
505 #endif // BC_ENABLED
506 
507 		while (BC_PARSE_CAN_PARSE(vm.prs)) vm.parse(&vm.prs);
508 
509 		if(BC_IS_DC || !BC_PARSE_NO_EXEC(&vm.prs)) bc_program_exec(&vm.prog);
510 
511 		assert(BC_IS_DC || vm.prog.results.len == 0);
512 
513 		if (BC_I) bc_file_flush(&vm.fout);
514 
515 	} while (vm.prs.l.t != BC_LEX_EOF);
516 }
517 
518 #if BC_ENABLED
519 static void bc_vm_endif(void) {
520 
521 	size_t i;
522 	bool good;
523 
524 	if (BC_NO_ERR(!BC_PARSE_NO_EXEC(&vm.prs))) return;
525 
526 	good = true;
527 
528 	for (i = 0; good && i < vm.prs.flags.len; ++i) {
529 		uint16_t flag = *((uint16_t*) bc_vec_item(&vm.prs.flags, i));
530 		good = ((flag & BC_PARSE_FLAG_BRACE) != BC_PARSE_FLAG_BRACE);
531 	}
532 
533 	if (good) {
534 		while (BC_PARSE_IF_END(&vm.prs)) bc_vm_process("else {}");
535 	}
536 	else bc_parse_err(&vm.prs, BC_ERR_PARSE_BLOCK);
537 }
538 #endif // BC_ENABLED
539 
540 static void bc_vm_file(const char *file) {
541 
542 	char *data = NULL;
543 
544 	assert(!vm.sig_pop);
545 
546 	bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, file);
547 
548 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
549 
550 	bc_read_file(file, &data);
551 
552 	BC_SETJMP_LOCKED(err);
553 
554 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
555 
556 	bc_vm_process(data);
557 
558 #if BC_ENABLED
559 	if (BC_IS_BC) bc_vm_endif();
560 #endif // BC_ENABLED
561 
562 err:
563 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
564 
565 	free(data);
566 	bc_vm_clean();
567 
568 	// bc_program_reset(), called by bc_vm_clean(), resets the status.
569 	// We want it to clear the sig_pop variable in case it was set.
570 	if (vm.status == (sig_atomic_t) BC_STATUS_SUCCESS) BC_LONGJMP_STOP;
571 
572 	BC_LONGJMP_CONT;
573 }
574 
575 static void bc_vm_stdin(void) {
576 
577 	BcStatus s;
578 	BcVec buf, buffer;
579 	size_t string = 0;
580 	bool comment = false, hash = false;
581 
582 	bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, bc_program_stdin_name);
583 
584 	BC_SIG_LOCK;
585 	bc_vec_init(&buffer, sizeof(uchar), NULL);
586 	bc_vec_init(&buf, sizeof(uchar), NULL);
587 	bc_vec_pushByte(&buffer, '\0');
588 	BC_SETJMP_LOCKED(err);
589 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
590 
591 restart:
592 
593 	// This loop is complex because the vm tries not to send any lines that end
594 	// with a backslash to the parser. The reason for that is because the parser
595 	// treats a backslash+newline combo as whitespace, per the bc spec. In that
596 	// case, and for strings and comments, the parser will expect more stuff.
597 	while ((!(s = bc_read_line(&buf, ">>> ")) ||
598 	        (vm.eof = (s == BC_STATUS_EOF))) && buf.len > 1)
599 	{
600 		char c2, *str = buf.v;
601 		size_t i, len = buf.len - 1;
602 
603 		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
604 
605 			bool notend = len > i + 1;
606 			uchar c = (uchar) str[i];
607 
608 			hash = (!comment && !string && ((hash && c != '\n') ||
609 			                                (!hash && c == '#')));
610 
611 			if (!hash && !comment && (i - 1 > len || str[i - 1] != '\\')) {
612 				if (BC_IS_BC) string ^= (c == '"');
613 				else if (c == ']') string -= 1;
614 				else if (c == '[') string += 1;
615 			}
616 
617 			if (BC_IS_BC && !hash && !string && notend) {
618 
619 				c2 = str[i + 1];
620 
621 				if (c == '/' && !comment && c2 == '*') {
622 					comment = true;
623 					i += 1;
624 				}
625 				else if (c == '*' && comment && c2 == '/') {
626 					comment = false;
627 					i += 1;
628 				}
629 			}
630 		}
631 
632 		bc_vec_concat(&buffer, buf.v);
633 
634 		if (string || comment) continue;
635 		if (len >= 2 && str[len - 2] == '\\' && str[len - 1] == '\n') continue;
636 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
637 		if (vm.history.stdin_has_data) continue;
638 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
639 
640 		bc_vm_process(buffer.v);
641 		bc_vec_empty(&buffer);
642 
643 		if (vm.eof) break;
644 		else bc_vm_clean();
645 	}
646 
647 	if (!BC_STATUS_IS_ERROR(s)) {
648 		if (BC_ERR(comment))
649 			bc_parse_err(&vm.prs, BC_ERR_PARSE_COMMENT);
650 		else if (BC_ERR(string))
651 			bc_parse_err(&vm.prs, BC_ERR_PARSE_STRING);
652 #if BC_ENABLED
653 		else if (BC_IS_BC) bc_vm_endif();
654 #endif // BC_ENABLED
655 	}
656 
657 err:
658 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
659 
660 	bc_vm_clean();
661 
662 	vm.status = vm.status == BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL ||
663 	            vm.status == BC_STATUS_QUIT || !BC_I ?
664 	            vm.status : BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
665 
666 	if (!vm.status && !vm.eof) {
667 		bc_vec_empty(&buffer);
668 		BC_LONGJMP_STOP;
669 		BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
670 		goto restart;
671 	}
672 
673 	bc_vec_free(&buf);
674 	bc_vec_free(&buffer);
675 
676 	BC_LONGJMP_CONT;
677 }
678 
679 #if BC_ENABLED
680 static void bc_vm_load(const char *name, const char *text) {
681 
682 	bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, name);
683 	bc_parse_text(&vm.prs, text);
684 
685 	while (vm.prs.l.t != BC_LEX_EOF) vm.parse(&vm.prs);
686 }
687 #endif // BC_ENABLED
688 
689 static void bc_vm_defaultMsgs(void) {
690 
691 	size_t i;
692 
693 	vm.func_header = bc_err_func_header;
694 
695 	for (i = 0; i < BC_ERR_IDX_NELEMS + BC_ENABLED; ++i)
696 		vm.err_ids[i] = bc_errs[i];
697 	for (i = 0; i < BC_ERR_NELEMS; ++i) vm.err_msgs[i] = bc_err_msgs[i];
698 }
699 
700 static void bc_vm_gettext(void) {
701 
702 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS
703 	uchar id = 0;
704 	int set = 1, msg = 1;
705 	size_t i;
706 
707 	if (vm.locale == NULL) {
708 		vm.catalog = BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG;
709 		bc_vm_defaultMsgs();
710 		return;
711 	}
712 
713 	vm.catalog = catopen(BC_MAINEXEC, NL_CAT_LOCALE);
714 
715 	if (vm.catalog == BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG) {
716 		bc_vm_defaultMsgs();
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	vm.func_header = catgets(vm.catalog, set, msg, bc_err_func_header);
721 
722 	for (set += 1; msg <= BC_ERR_IDX_NELEMS + BC_ENABLED; ++msg)
723 		vm.err_ids[msg - 1] = catgets(vm.catalog, set, msg, bc_errs[msg - 1]);
724 
725 	i = 0;
726 	id = bc_err_ids[i];
727 
728 	for (set = id + 3, msg = 1; i < BC_ERR_NELEMS; ++i, ++msg) {
729 
730 		if (id != bc_err_ids[i]) {
731 			msg = 1;
732 			id = bc_err_ids[i];
733 			set = id + 3;
734 		}
735 
736 		vm.err_msgs[i] = catgets(vm.catalog, set, msg, bc_err_msgs[i]);
737 	}
738 #else // BC_ENABLE_NLS
739 	bc_vm_defaultMsgs();
740 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS
741 }
742 
743 static void bc_vm_exec(void) {
744 
745 	size_t i;
746 	bool has_file = false;
747 	BcVec buf;
748 
749 #if BC_ENABLED
750 	if (BC_IS_BC && (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_L)) {
751 
752 		bc_vm_load(bc_lib_name, bc_lib);
753 
754 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
755 		if (!BC_IS_POSIX) bc_vm_load(bc_lib2_name, bc_lib2);
756 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
757 	}
758 #endif // BC_ENABLED
759 
760 	if (vm.exprs.len) {
761 
762 		size_t len = vm.exprs.len - 1;
763 		bool more;
764 
765 		BC_SIG_LOCK;
766 		bc_vec_init(&buf, sizeof(uchar), NULL);
767 
768 #ifndef NDEBUG
769 		BC_SETJMP_LOCKED(err);
770 #endif // NDEBUG
771 
772 		BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
773 
774 		bc_lex_file(&vm.prs.l, bc_program_exprs_name);
775 
776 		do {
777 
778 			more = bc_read_buf(&buf, vm.exprs.v, &len);
779 			bc_vec_pushByte(&buf, '\0');
780 			bc_vm_process(buf.v);
781 
782 			bc_vec_npop(&buf, buf.len);
783 
784 		} while (more);
785 
786 		BC_SIG_LOCK;
787 		bc_vec_free(&buf);
788 
789 #ifndef NDEBUG
790 		BC_UNSETJMP;
791 #endif // NDEBUG
792 
793 		BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
794 
795 		if (!vm.no_exit_exprs) return;
796 	}
797 
798 	for (i = 0; i < vm.files.len; ++i) {
799 		char *path = *((char**) bc_vec_item(&vm.files, i));
800 		if (!strcmp(path, "")) continue;
801 		has_file = true;
802 		bc_vm_file(path);
803 	}
804 
805 	if (BC_IS_BC || !has_file) bc_vm_stdin();
806 
807 // These are all protected by ifndef NDEBUG because if these are needed, bc is
808 // goingi to exit anyway, and I see no reason to include this code in a release
809 // build when the OS is going to free all of the resources anyway.
810 #ifndef NDEBUG
811 	return;
812 
813 err:
814 	BC_SIG_MAYLOCK;
815 	bc_vec_free(&buf);
816 	BC_LONGJMP_CONT;
817 #endif // NDEBUG
818 }
819 
820 void bc_vm_boot(int argc, char *argv[], const char *env_len,
821                 const char* const env_args)
822 {
823 	int ttyin, ttyout, ttyerr;
824 	struct sigaction sa;
825 
826 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
827 
828 	ttyin = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
829 	ttyout = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);
830 	ttyerr = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
831 
832 	vm.flags |= ttyin ? BC_FLAG_TTYIN : 0;
833 	vm.flags |= (ttyin != 0 && ttyout != 0 && ttyerr != 0) ? BC_FLAG_TTY : 0;
834 	vm.flags |= ttyin && ttyout ? BC_FLAG_I : 0;
835 
836 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
837 	sa.sa_handler = bc_vm_sig;
838 	sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
839 
840 	sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
841 	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
842 	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
843 
844 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
845 	if (BC_TTY) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
846 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
847 
848 	bc_vm_init();
849 
850 	vm.file = NULL;
851 
852 	bc_vm_gettext();
853 
854 	bc_file_init(&vm.ferr, STDERR_FILENO, output_bufs + BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE,
855 	             BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE);
856 	bc_file_init(&vm.fout, STDOUT_FILENO, output_bufs, BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE);
857 	vm.buf = output_bufs + BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE + BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE;
858 
859 	vm.line_len = (uint16_t) bc_vm_envLen(env_len);
860 
861 	bc_vec_clear(&vm.files);
862 	bc_vec_clear(&vm.exprs);
863 
864 	bc_program_init(&vm.prog);
865 	bc_parse_init(&vm.prs, &vm.prog, BC_PROG_MAIN);
866 
867 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
868 	if (BC_TTY) bc_history_init(&vm.history);
869 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
870 
871 #if BC_ENABLED
872 	if (BC_IS_BC) vm.flags |= BC_FLAG_S * (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
873 #endif // BC_ENABLED
874 
875 	bc_vm_envArgs(env_args);
876 	bc_args(argc, argv);
877 
878 #if BC_ENABLED
879 	if (BC_IS_POSIX) vm.flags &= ~(BC_FLAG_G);
880 #endif // BC_ENABLED
881 
882 	BC_SIG_UNLOCK;
883 
884 	bc_vm_exec();
885 }
886 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
887 
888 void bc_vm_init(void) {
889 
890 	BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;
891 
892 	memcpy(vm.max_num, bc_num_bigdigMax,
893 	       bc_num_bigdigMax_size * sizeof(BcDig));
894 	memcpy(vm.max2_num, bc_num_bigdigMax2,
895 	       bc_num_bigdigMax2_size * sizeof(BcDig));
896 	bc_num_setup(&vm.max, vm.max_num, BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10);
897 	bc_num_setup(&vm.max2, vm.max2_num, BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10);
898 	vm.max.len = bc_num_bigdigMax_size;
899 	vm.max2.len = bc_num_bigdigMax2_size;
900 
901 	bc_vec_init(&vm.temps, sizeof(BcNum), NULL);
902 
903 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_IBASE] = BC_NUM_MAX_POSIX_IBASE;
904 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_OBASE] = BC_MAX_OBASE;
905 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_SCALE] = BC_MAX_SCALE;
906 
907 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH && BC_ENABLE_RAND
908 	vm.maxes[BC_PROG_MAX_RAND] = ((BcRand) 0) - 1;
909 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH && BC_ENABLE_RAND
910 
911 #if BC_ENABLED
912 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
913 	if (BC_IS_BC && !BC_IS_POSIX)
914 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY
915 	{
916 		vm.maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_IBASE] = BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE;
917 	}
918 #endif // BC_ENABLED
919 }
920