1 /* 2 * ***************************************************************************** 3 * 4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Gavin D. Howard and contributors. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 10 * 11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 12 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 15 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 16 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 19 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 22 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29 * 30 * ***************************************************************************** 31 * 32 * Definitions for bc's VM. 33 * 34 */ 35 36 #ifndef BC_VM_H 37 #define BC_VM_H 38 39 #include <assert.h> 40 #include <stddef.h> 41 #include <limits.h> 42 43 #include <signal.h> 44 45 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS 46 47 #ifdef _WIN32 48 #error NLS is not supported on Windows. 49 #endif // _WIN32 50 51 #include <nl_types.h> 52 53 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS 54 55 #include <version.h> 56 #include <status.h> 57 #include <num.h> 58 #include <lex.h> 59 #include <parse.h> 60 #include <program.h> 61 #include <history.h> 62 #include <bc.h> 63 64 // We don't want to include this file for the library because it's unused. 65 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 66 #include <file.h> 67 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 68 69 // This should be obvious. If neither calculator is enabled, barf. 70 #if !BC_ENABLED && !DC_ENABLED 71 #error Must define BC_ENABLED, DC_ENABLED, or both 72 #endif 73 74 // CHAR_BIT must be at least 6, for various reasons. I might want to bump this 75 // to 8 in the future. 76 #if CHAR_BIT < 6 77 #error CHAR_BIT must be at least 6. 78 #endif 79 80 // Set defaults. 81 // 82 #ifndef BC_ENABLE_NLS 83 #define BC_ENABLE_NLS (0) 84 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS 85 86 #ifndef MAINEXEC 87 #define MAINEXEC bc 88 #endif // MAINEXEC 89 90 #ifndef _WIN32 91 #ifndef EXECPREFIX 92 #define EXECPREFIX 93 #endif // EXECPREFIX 94 #else // _WIN32 95 #undef EXECPREFIX 96 #endif // _WIN32 97 98 /** 99 * Generate a string from text. 100 * @parm V The text to generate a string for. 101 */ 102 #define GEN_STR(V) #V 103 104 /** 105 * Help generate a string from text. The preprocessor requires this two-step 106 * process. Trust me. 107 * @parm V The text to generate a string for. 108 */ 109 #define GEN_STR2(V) GEN_STR(V) 110 111 /// The version as a string. VERSION must be defined previously, usually by the 112 /// build system. 113 #define BC_VERSION GEN_STR2(VERSION) 114 115 /// The main executable name as a string. MAINEXEC must be defined previously, 116 /// usually by the build system. 117 #define BC_MAINEXEC GEN_STR2(MAINEXEC) 118 119 /// The build type as a string. BUILD_TYPE must be defined previously, usually 120 /// by the build system. 121 #define BC_BUILD_TYPE GEN_STR2(BUILD_TYPE) 122 123 // We only allow an empty executable prefix on Windows. 124 #ifndef _WIN32 125 #define BC_EXECPREFIX GEN_STR2(EXECPREFIX) 126 #else // _WIN32 127 #define BC_EXECPREFIX "" 128 #endif // _WIN32 129 130 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 131 132 #if DC_ENABLED 133 134 /// The flag for the extended register option. 135 #define DC_FLAG_X (UINTMAX_C(1)<<0) 136 137 #endif // DC_ENABLED 138 139 #if BC_ENABLED 140 141 /// The flag for the POSIX warning option. 142 #define BC_FLAG_W (UINTMAX_C(1)<<1) 143 144 /// The flag for the POSIX error option. 145 #define BC_FLAG_S (UINTMAX_C(1)<<2) 146 147 /// The flag for the math library option. 148 #define BC_FLAG_L (UINTMAX_C(1)<<3) 149 150 /// The flag for the global stacks option. 151 #define BC_FLAG_G (UINTMAX_C(1)<<4) 152 153 #endif // BC_ENABLED 154 155 /// The flag for quiet, though this one is reversed; the option clears the flag. 156 #define BC_FLAG_Q (UINTMAX_C(1)<<5) 157 158 /// The flag for interactive. 159 #define BC_FLAG_I (UINTMAX_C(1)<<6) 160 161 /// The flag for prompt. This is also reversed; the option clears the flag. 162 #define BC_FLAG_P (UINTMAX_C(1)<<7) 163 164 /// The flag for read prompt. This is also reversed; the option clears the flag. 165 #define BC_FLAG_R (UINTMAX_C(1)<<8) 166 167 /// The flag for a leading zero. 168 #define BC_FLAG_Z (UINTMAX_C(1)<<9) 169 170 /// The flag for stdin being a TTY. 171 #define BC_FLAG_TTYIN (UINTMAX_C(1)<<10) 172 173 /// The flag for TTY mode. 174 #define BC_FLAG_TTY (UINTMAX_C(1)<<11) 175 176 /// The flag for reset on SIGINT. 177 #define BC_FLAG_SIGINT (UINTMAX_C(1)<<12) 178 179 /// A convenience macro for getting the TTYIN flag. 180 #define BC_TTYIN (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_TTYIN) 181 182 /// A convenience macro for getting the TTY flag. 183 #define BC_TTY (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_TTY) 184 185 /// A convenience macro for getting the SIGINT flag. 186 #define BC_SIGINT (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_SIGINT) 187 188 #if BC_ENABLED 189 190 /// A convenience macro for getting the POSIX error flag. 191 #define BC_S (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_S) 192 193 /// A convenience macro for getting the POSIX warning flag. 194 #define BC_W (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_W) 195 196 /// A convenience macro for getting the math library flag. 197 #define BC_L (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_L) 198 199 /// A convenience macro for getting the global stacks flag. 200 #define BC_G (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_G) 201 202 #endif // BC_ENABLED 203 204 #if DC_ENABLED 205 206 /// A convenience macro for getting the extended register flag. 207 #define DC_X (vm.flags & DC_FLAG_X) 208 209 #endif // DC_ENABLED 210 211 /// A convenience macro for getting the interactive flag. 212 #define BC_I (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_I) 213 214 /// A convenience macro for getting the prompt flag. 215 #define BC_P (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_P) 216 217 /// A convenience macro for getting the read prompt flag. 218 #define BC_R (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_R) 219 220 /// A convenience macro for getting the leading zero flag. 221 #define BC_Z (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_Z) 222 223 #if BC_ENABLED 224 225 /// A convenience macro for checking if bc is in POSIX mode. 226 #define BC_IS_POSIX (BC_S || BC_W) 227 228 #if DC_ENABLED 229 230 /// Returns true if bc is running. 231 #define BC_IS_BC (vm.name[0] != 'd') 232 233 /// Returns true if dc is running. 234 #define BC_IS_DC (vm.name[0] == 'd') 235 236 #else // DC_ENABLED 237 238 /// Returns true if bc is running. 239 #define BC_IS_BC (1) 240 241 /// Returns true if dc is running. 242 #define BC_IS_DC (0) 243 244 #endif // DC_ENABLED 245 246 #else // BC_ENABLED 247 248 /// A convenience macro for checking if bc is in POSIX mode. 249 #define BC_IS_POSIX (0) 250 251 /// Returns true if bc is running. 252 #define BC_IS_BC (0) 253 254 /// Returns true if dc is running. 255 #define BC_IS_DC (1) 256 257 #endif // BC_ENABLED 258 259 /// A convenience macro for checking if the prompt is enabled. 260 #define BC_PROMPT (BC_P) 261 262 #else // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 263 264 #define BC_Z (vm.leading_zeroes) 265 266 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 267 268 /** 269 * Returns the max of its two arguments. This evaluates arguments twice, so be 270 * careful what args you give it. 271 * @param a The first argument. 272 * @param b The second argument. 273 * @return The max of the two arguments. 274 */ 275 #define BC_MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) 276 277 /** 278 * Returns the min of its two arguments. This evaluates arguments twice, so be 279 * careful what args you give it. 280 * @param a The first argument. 281 * @param b The second argument. 282 * @return The min of the two arguments. 283 */ 284 #define BC_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) 285 286 /// Returns the max obase that is allowed. 287 #define BC_MAX_OBASE ((BcBigDig) (BC_BASE_POW)) 288 289 /// Returns the max array size that is allowed. 290 #define BC_MAX_DIM ((BcBigDig) (SIZE_MAX - 1)) 291 292 /// Returns the max scale that is allowed. 293 #define BC_MAX_SCALE ((BcBigDig) (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX - 1)) 294 295 /// Returns the max string length that is allowed. 296 #define BC_MAX_STRING ((BcBigDig) (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX - 1)) 297 298 /// Returns the max identifier length that is allowed. 299 #define BC_MAX_NAME BC_MAX_STRING 300 301 /// Returns the max number size that is allowed. 302 #define BC_MAX_NUM BC_MAX_SCALE 303 304 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH 305 306 /// Returns the max random integer that can be returned. 307 #define BC_MAX_RAND ((BcBigDig) (((BcRand) 0) - 1)) 308 309 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH 310 311 /// Returns the max exponent that is allowed. 312 #define BC_MAX_EXP ((ulong) (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX)) 313 314 /// Returns the max number of variables that is allowed. 315 #define BC_MAX_VARS ((ulong) (SIZE_MAX - 1)) 316 317 /// The size of the global buffer. 318 #define BC_VM_BUF_SIZE (1<<12) 319 320 /// The amount of the global buffer allocated to stdout. 321 #define BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE (1<<11) 322 323 /// The amount of the global buffer allocated to stderr. 324 #define BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE (1<<10) 325 326 /// The amount of the global buffer allocated to stdin. 327 #define BC_VM_STDIN_BUF_SIZE (BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE - 1) 328 329 /// The max number of temporary BcNums that can be kept. 330 #define BC_VM_MAX_TEMPS (1 << 9) 331 332 /// The capacity of the one BcNum, which is a constant. 333 #define BC_VM_ONE_CAP (1) 334 335 /** 336 * Returns true if a BcResult is safe for garbage collection. 337 * @param r The BcResult to test. 338 * @return True if @a r is safe to garbage collect. 339 */ 340 #define BC_VM_SAFE_RESULT(r) ((r)->t >= BC_RESULT_TEMP) 341 342 /// The invalid locale catalog return value. 343 #define BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG ((nl_catd) -1) 344 345 /** 346 * Returns true if the *unsigned* multiplication overflows. 347 * @param a The first operand. 348 * @param b The second operand. 349 * @param r The product. 350 * @return True if the multiplication of @a a and @a b overflows. 351 */ 352 #define BC_VM_MUL_OVERFLOW(a, b, r) \ 353 ((r) >= SIZE_MAX || ((a) != 0 && (r) / (a) != (b))) 354 355 /// The global vm struct. This holds all of the global data besides the file 356 /// buffers. 357 typedef struct BcVm { 358 359 /// The current status. This is volatile sig_atomic_t because it is also 360 /// used in the signal handler. See the development manual 361 /// (manuals/development.md#async-signal-safe-signal-handling) for more 362 /// information. 363 volatile sig_atomic_t status; 364 365 /// Non-zero if a jump series is in progress and items should be popped off 366 /// the jmp_bufs vector. This is volatile sig_atomic_t because it is also 367 /// used in the signal handler. See the development manual 368 /// (manuals/development.md#async-signal-safe-signal-handling) for more 369 /// information. 370 volatile sig_atomic_t sig_pop; 371 372 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 373 374 /// The parser. 375 BcParse prs; 376 377 /// The program. 378 BcProgram prog; 379 380 /// A buffer for lines for stdin. 381 BcVec line_buf; 382 383 /// A buffer to hold a series of lines from stdin. Sometimes, multiple lines 384 /// are necessary for parsing, such as a comment that spans multiple lines. 385 BcVec buffer; 386 387 /// A parser to parse read expressions. 388 BcParse read_prs; 389 390 /// A buffer for read expressions. 391 BcVec read_buf; 392 393 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 394 395 /// A vector of jmp_bufs for doing a jump series. This allows exception-type 396 /// error handling, while allowing me to do cleanup on the way. 397 BcVec jmp_bufs; 398 399 /// The number of temps in the temps array. 400 size_t temps_len; 401 402 #if BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 403 404 /// The vector of contexts for the library. 405 BcVec ctxts; 406 407 /// The vector for creating strings to pass to the client. 408 BcVec out; 409 410 /// The PRNG. 411 BcRNG rng; 412 413 /// The current error. 414 BclError err; 415 416 /// Whether or not bcl should abort on fatal errors. 417 bool abrt; 418 419 /// Whether or not to print leading zeros. 420 bool leading_zeroes; 421 422 /// The number of "references," or times that the library was initialized. 423 unsigned int refs; 424 425 /// Non-zero if bcl is running. This is volatile sig_atomic_t because it is 426 /// also used in the signal handler. See the development manual 427 /// (manuals/development.md#async-signal-safe-signal-handling) for more 428 /// information. 429 volatile sig_atomic_t running; 430 431 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 432 433 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 434 435 /// A pointer to the filename of the current file. This is not owned by the 436 /// BcVm struct. 437 const char* file; 438 439 /// The message printed when SIGINT happens. 440 const char *sigmsg; 441 442 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 443 444 /// Non-zero when signals are "locked." This is volatile sig_atomic_t 445 /// because it is also used in the signal handler. See the development 446 /// manual (manuals/development.md#async-signal-safe-signal-handling) for 447 /// more information. 448 volatile sig_atomic_t sig_lock; 449 450 /// Non-zero when a signal has been received, but not acted on. This is 451 /// volatile sig_atomic_t because it is also used in the signal handler. See 452 /// the development manual 453 /// (manuals/development.md#async-signal-safe-signal-handling) for more 454 /// information. 455 volatile sig_atomic_t sig; 456 457 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 458 459 /// The length of sigmsg. 460 uchar siglen; 461 462 /// The instruction used for returning from a read() call. 463 uchar read_ret; 464 465 /// The flags field used by most macros above. 466 uint16_t flags; 467 468 /// The number of characters printed in the current line. This is used 469 /// because bc has a limit of the number of characters it can print per 470 /// line. 471 uint16_t nchars; 472 473 /// The length of the line we can print. The user can set this if they wish. 474 uint16_t line_len; 475 476 /// True if bc should error if expressions are encountered during option 477 /// parsing, false otherwise. 478 bool no_exprs; 479 480 /// True if bc should exit if expresions are encountered. 481 bool exit_exprs; 482 483 /// True if EOF was encountered. 484 bool eof; 485 486 /// True if bc is currently reading from stdin. 487 bool is_stdin; 488 489 #if BC_ENABLED 490 491 /// True if keywords should not be redefined. This is only true for the 492 /// builtin math libraries for bc. 493 bool no_redefine; 494 495 #endif // BC_ENABLED 496 497 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 498 499 /// An array of maxes for the globals. 500 BcBigDig maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_LEN + BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH]; 501 502 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 503 504 /// A vector of filenames to process. 505 BcVec files; 506 507 /// A vector of expressions to process. 508 BcVec exprs; 509 510 /// The name of the calculator under use. This is used by BC_IS_BC and 511 /// BC_IS_DC. 512 const char *name; 513 514 /// The help text for the calculator. 515 const char *help; 516 517 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY 518 519 /// The history data. 520 BcHistory history; 521 522 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY 523 524 /// The function to call to get the next lex token. 525 BcLexNext next; 526 527 /// The function to call to parse. 528 BcParseParse parse; 529 530 /// The function to call to parse expressions. 531 BcParseExpr expr; 532 533 /// The text to display to label functions in error messages. 534 const char *func_header; 535 536 /// The names of the categories of errors. 537 const char *err_ids[BC_ERR_IDX_NELEMS + BC_ENABLED]; 538 539 /// The messages for each error. 540 const char *err_msgs[BC_ERR_NELEMS]; 541 542 /// The locale. 543 const char *locale; 544 545 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 546 547 /// The last base used to parse. 548 BcBigDig last_base; 549 550 /// The last power of last_base used to parse. 551 BcBigDig last_pow; 552 553 /// The last exponent of base that equals last_pow. 554 BcBigDig last_exp; 555 556 /// BC_BASE_POW - last_pow. 557 BcBigDig last_rem; 558 559 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 560 561 /// A buffer of environment arguments. This is the actual value of the 562 /// environment variable. 563 char *env_args_buffer; 564 565 /// A vector for environment arguments after parsing. 566 BcVec env_args; 567 568 /// A BcNum set to constant 0. 569 BcNum zero; 570 571 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 572 573 /// A BcNum set to constant 1. 574 BcNum one; 575 576 /// A BcNum holding the max number held by a BcBigDig plus 1. 577 BcNum max; 578 579 /// A BcNum holding the max number held by a BcBigDig times 2 plus 1. 580 BcNum max2; 581 582 /// The BcDig array for max. 583 BcDig max_num[BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10]; 584 585 /// The BcDig array for max2. 586 BcDig max2_num[BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10]; 587 588 // The BcDig array for the one BcNum. 589 BcDig one_num[BC_VM_ONE_CAP]; 590 591 #if !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 592 593 // The BcDig array for the zero BcNum. 594 BcDig zero_num[BC_VM_ONE_CAP]; 595 596 /// The stdout file. 597 BcFile fout; 598 599 /// The stderr file. 600 BcFile ferr; 601 602 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS 603 604 /// The locale catalog. 605 nl_catd catalog; 606 607 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS 608 609 /// A pointer to the stdin buffer. 610 char *buf; 611 612 /// The number of items in the input buffer. 613 size_t buf_len; 614 615 /// The slab for constants in the main function. This is separate for 616 /// garbage collection reasons. 617 BcVec main_const_slab; 618 619 //// The slab for all other strings for the main function. 620 BcVec main_slabs; 621 622 /// The slab for function names, strings in other functions, and constants 623 /// in other functions. 624 BcVec other_slabs; 625 626 #if BC_ENABLED 627 628 /// An array of booleans for which bc keywords have been redefined if 629 /// BC_REDEFINE_KEYWORDS is non-zero. 630 bool redefined_kws[BC_LEX_NKWS]; 631 632 #endif // BC_ENABLED 633 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 634 635 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE 636 637 /// The depth for BC_FUNC_ENTER and BC_FUNC_EXIT. 638 size_t func_depth; 639 640 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE 641 642 } BcVm; 643 644 /** 645 * Print the copyright banner and help if it's non-NULL. 646 * @param help The help message to print if it's non-NULL. 647 */ 648 void bc_vm_info(const char* const help); 649 650 /** 651 * The entrance point for bc/dc together. 652 * @param argc The count of arguments. 653 * @param argv The argument array. 654 */ 655 void bc_vm_boot(int argc, char *argv[]); 656 657 /** 658 * Initializes some of the BcVm global. This is separate to make things easier 659 * on the library code. 660 */ 661 void bc_vm_init(void); 662 663 /** 664 * Frees the BcVm global. 665 */ 666 void bc_vm_shutdown(void); 667 668 /** 669 * Add a temp to the temp array. 670 * @param num The BcDig array to add to the temp array. 671 */ 672 void bc_vm_addTemp(BcDig *num); 673 674 /** 675 * Dish out a temp, or NULL if there are none. 676 * @return A temp, or NULL if none exist. 677 */ 678 BcDig* bc_vm_takeTemp(void); 679 680 /** 681 * Frees all temporaries. 682 */ 683 void bc_vm_freeTemps(void); 684 685 #if !BC_ENABLE_HISTORY 686 687 /** 688 * Erases the flush argument if history does not exist because it does not 689 * matter if history does not exist. 690 */ 691 #define bc_vm_putchar(c, t) bc_vm_putchar(c) 692 693 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_HISTORY 694 695 /** 696 * Print to stdout with limited formating. 697 * @param fmt The format string. 698 */ 699 void bc_vm_printf(const char *fmt, ...); 700 701 /** 702 * Puts a char into the stdout buffer. 703 * @param c The character to put on the stdout buffer. 704 * @param type The flush type. 705 */ 706 void bc_vm_putchar(int c, BcFlushType type); 707 708 /** 709 * Multiplies @a n and @a size and throws an allocation error if overflow 710 * occurs. 711 * @param n The number of elements. 712 * @param size The size of each element. 713 * @return The product of @a n and @a size. 714 */ 715 size_t bc_vm_arraySize(size_t n, size_t size); 716 717 /** 718 * Adds @a a and @a b and throws an error if overflow occurs. 719 * @param a The first operand. 720 * @param b The second operand. 721 * @return The sum of @a a and @a b. 722 */ 723 size_t bc_vm_growSize(size_t a, size_t b); 724 725 /** 726 * Allocate @a n bytes and throw an allocation error if allocation fails. 727 * @param n The bytes to allocate. 728 * @return A pointer to the allocated memory. 729 */ 730 void* bc_vm_malloc(size_t n); 731 732 /** 733 * Reallocate @a ptr to be @a n bytes and throw an allocation error if 734 * reallocation fails. 735 * @param ptr The pointer to a memory allocation to reallocate. 736 * @param n The bytes to allocate. 737 * @return A pointer to the reallocated memory. 738 */ 739 void* bc_vm_realloc(void *ptr, size_t n); 740 741 /** 742 * Allocates space for, and duplicates, @a str. 743 * @param str The string to allocate. 744 * @return The allocated string. 745 */ 746 char* bc_vm_strdup(const char *str); 747 748 /** 749 * Reads a line into BcVm's buffer field. 750 * @param clear True if the buffer should be cleared first, false otherwise. 751 * @return True if a line was read, false otherwise. 752 */ 753 bool bc_vm_readLine(bool clear); 754 755 /** 756 * A convenience and portability function for OpenBSD's pledge(). 757 * @param promises The promises to pledge(). 758 * @param execpromises The exec promises to pledge(). 759 */ 760 void bc_pledge(const char *promises, const char *execpromises); 761 762 /** 763 * Returns the value of an environment variable. 764 * @param var The environment variable. 765 * @return The value of the environment variable. 766 */ 767 char* bc_vm_getenv(const char* var); 768 769 /** 770 * Frees an environment variable value. 771 * @param val The value to free. 772 */ 773 void bc_vm_getenvFree(char* val); 774 775 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE 776 777 /** 778 * Start executing a jump series. 779 * @param f The name of the function that started the jump series. 780 */ 781 void bc_vm_jmp(const char *f); 782 #else // BC_DEBUG_CODE 783 784 /** 785 * Start executing a jump series. 786 */ 787 void bc_vm_jmp(void); 788 789 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE 790 791 #if BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 792 793 /** 794 * Handle an error. This is the true error handler. It will start a jump series 795 * if an error occurred. POSIX errors will not cause jumps when warnings are on 796 * or no POSIX errors are enabled. 797 * @param e The error. 798 */ 799 void bc_vm_handleError(BcErr e); 800 801 /** 802 * Handle a fatal error. 803 * @param e The error. 804 */ 805 void bc_vm_fatalError(BcErr e); 806 807 /** 808 * A function to call at exit. 809 */ 810 void bc_vm_atexit(void); 811 812 #else // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 813 814 /** 815 * Handle an error. This is the true error handler. It will start a jump series 816 * if an error occurred. POSIX errors will not cause jumps when warnings are on 817 * or no POSIX errors are enabled. 818 * @param e The error. 819 * @param line The source line where the error occurred. 820 */ 821 void bc_vm_handleError(BcErr e, size_t line, ...); 822 823 /** 824 * Handle a fatal error. 825 * @param e The error. 826 */ 827 #if !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK 828 BC_NORETURN 829 #endif // !BC_ENABLE_MEMCHECK 830 void bc_vm_fatalError(BcErr e); 831 832 /** 833 * A function to call at exit. 834 * @param status The exit status. 835 */ 836 int bc_vm_atexit(int status); 837 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LIBRARY 838 839 /// A reference to the copyright header. 840 extern const char bc_copyright[]; 841 842 /// A reference to the format string for source code line printing. 843 extern const char* const bc_err_line; 844 845 /// A reference to the format string for source code function printing. 846 extern const char* const bc_err_func_header; 847 848 /// A reference to the array of default error category names. 849 extern const char *bc_errs[]; 850 851 /// A reference to the array of error category indices for each error. 852 extern const uchar bc_err_ids[]; 853 854 /// A reference to the array of default error messages. 855 extern const char* const bc_err_msgs[]; 856 857 /// A reference to the pledge() promises at start. 858 extern const char bc_pledge_start[]; 859 860 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY 861 862 /// A reference to the end pledge() promises when using history. 863 extern const char bc_pledge_end_history[]; 864 865 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY 866 867 /// A reference to the end pledge() promises when *not* using history. 868 extern const char bc_pledge_end[]; 869 870 /// A reference to the global data. 871 extern BcVm vm; 872 873 /// A reference to the global output buffers. 874 extern char output_bufs[BC_VM_BUF_SIZE]; 875 876 #endif // BC_VM_H 877