xref: /freebsd/contrib/bc/include/vm.h (revision a7623790fb345e6dc986dfd31df0ace115e6f2e4)
1 /*
2  * *****************************************************************************
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Gavin D. Howard and contributors.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
12  *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
15  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
16  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * *****************************************************************************
31  *
32  * Definitions for bc's VM.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef BC_VM_H
37 #define BC_VM_H
38 
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 
42 #include <signal.h>
43 
44 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS
45 
46 #	ifdef _WIN32
47 #	error NLS is not supported on Windows.
48 #	endif // _WIN32
49 
50 #include <nl_types.h>
51 
52 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS
53 
54 #include <status.h>
55 #include <num.h>
56 #include <parse.h>
57 #include <program.h>
58 #include <history.h>
59 #include <file.h>
60 
61 #if !BC_ENABLED && !DC_ENABLED
62 #error Must define BC_ENABLED, DC_ENABLED, or both
63 #endif
64 
65 // CHAR_BIT must be at least 6.
66 #if CHAR_BIT < 6
67 #error CHAR_BIT must be at least 6.
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifndef BC_ENABLE_NLS
71 #define BC_ENABLE_NLS (0)
72 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS
73 
74 #ifndef MAINEXEC
75 #define MAINEXEC bc
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifndef EXECPREFIX
79 #define EXECPREFIX
80 #endif
81 
82 #define GEN_STR(V) #V
83 #define GEN_STR2(V) GEN_STR(V)
84 
85 #define BC_VERSION GEN_STR2(VERSION)
86 #define BC_EXECPREFIX GEN_STR2(EXECPREFIX)
87 #define BC_MAINEXEC GEN_STR2(MAINEXEC)
88 
89 // Windows has deprecated isatty().
90 #ifdef _WIN32
91 #define isatty _isatty
92 #endif // _WIN32
93 
94 #if DC_ENABLED
95 #define DC_FLAG_X (UINTMAX_C(1)<<0)
96 #endif // DC_ENABLED
97 
98 #if BC_ENABLED
99 #define BC_FLAG_W (UINTMAX_C(1)<<1)
100 #define BC_FLAG_S (UINTMAX_C(1)<<2)
101 #define BC_FLAG_L (UINTMAX_C(1)<<3)
102 #define BC_FLAG_G (UINTMAX_C(1)<<4)
103 #endif // BC_ENABLED
104 
105 #define BC_FLAG_I (UINTMAX_C(1)<<5)
106 #define BC_FLAG_P (UINTMAX_C(1)<<6)
107 #define BC_FLAG_TTYIN (UINTMAX_C(1)<<7)
108 #define BC_FLAG_TTY (UINTMAX_C(1)<<8)
109 #define BC_TTYIN (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_TTYIN)
110 #define BC_TTY (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_TTY)
111 
112 #if BC_ENABLED
113 
114 #define BC_S (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_S)
115 #define BC_W (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_W)
116 #define BC_L (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_L)
117 #define BC_G (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_G)
118 
119 #endif // BC_ENABLED
120 
121 #if DC_ENABLED
122 #define DC_X (vm.flags & DC_FLAG_X)
123 #endif // DC_ENABLED
124 
125 #define BC_I (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_I)
126 #define BC_P (vm.flags & BC_FLAG_P)
127 
128 #if BC_ENABLED
129 
130 #define BC_IS_POSIX (BC_S || BC_W)
131 
132 #if DC_ENABLED
133 #define BC_IS_BC (vm.name[0] != 'd')
134 #define BC_IS_DC (vm.name[0] == 'd')
135 #else // DC_ENABLED
136 #define BC_IS_BC (1)
137 #define BC_IS_DC (0)
138 #endif // DC_ENABLED
139 
140 #else // BC_ENABLED
141 #define BC_IS_POSIX (0)
142 #define BC_IS_BC (0)
143 #define BC_IS_DC (1)
144 #endif // BC_ENABLED
145 
146 #if BC_ENABLED
147 #define BC_USE_PROMPT (!BC_P && BC_TTY && !BC_IS_POSIX)
148 #else // BC_ENABLED
149 #define BC_USE_PROMPT (!BC_P && BC_TTY)
150 #endif // BC_ENABLED
151 
152 #define BC_MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
153 #define BC_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
154 
155 #define BC_MAX_OBASE ((BcBigDig) (BC_BASE_POW))
156 #define BC_MAX_DIM ((BcBigDig) (SIZE_MAX - 1))
157 #define BC_MAX_SCALE ((BcBigDig) (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX - 1))
158 #define BC_MAX_STRING ((BcBigDig) (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX - 1))
159 #define BC_MAX_NAME BC_MAX_STRING
160 #define BC_MAX_NUM BC_MAX_SCALE
161 
162 #if BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
163 #define BC_MAX_RAND ((BcBigDig) (((BcRand) 0) - 1))
164 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH
165 
166 #define BC_MAX_EXP ((ulong) (BC_NUM_BIGDIG_MAX))
167 #define BC_MAX_VARS ((ulong) (SIZE_MAX - 1))
168 
169 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
170 #define BC_VM_JMP bc_vm_jmp(__func__)
171 #else // BC_DEBUG_CODE
172 #define BC_VM_JMP bc_vm_jmp()
173 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
174 
175 #define BC_SIG_EXC \
176 	BC_UNLIKELY(vm.status != (sig_atomic_t) BC_STATUS_SUCCESS || vm.sig)
177 #define BC_NO_SIG_EXC \
178 	BC_LIKELY(vm.status == (sig_atomic_t) BC_STATUS_SUCCESS && !vm.sig)
179 
180 #ifndef NDEBUG
181 #define BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED do { assert(vm.sig_lock); } while (0)
182 #define BC_SIG_ASSERT_NOT_LOCKED do { assert(vm.sig_lock == 0); } while (0)
183 #else // NDEBUG
184 #define BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED
185 #define BC_SIG_ASSERT_NOT_LOCKED
186 #endif // NDEBUG
187 
188 #define BC_SIG_LOCK               \
189 	do {                          \
190 		BC_SIG_ASSERT_NOT_LOCKED; \
191 		vm.sig_lock = 1;          \
192 	} while (0)
193 
194 #define BC_SIG_UNLOCK              \
195 	do {                           \
196 		BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;      \
197 		vm.sig_lock = 0;           \
198 		if (BC_SIG_EXC) BC_VM_JMP; \
199 	} while (0)
200 
201 #define BC_SIG_MAYLOCK   \
202 	do {                 \
203 		vm.sig_lock = 1; \
204 	} while (0)
205 
206 #define BC_SIG_MAYUNLOCK           \
207 	do {                           \
208 		vm.sig_lock = 0;           \
209 		if (BC_SIG_EXC) BC_VM_JMP; \
210 	} while (0)
211 
212 #define BC_SIG_TRYLOCK(v) \
213 	do {                  \
214 		v = vm.sig_lock;  \
215 		vm.sig_lock = 1;  \
216 	} while (0)
217 
218 #define BC_SIG_TRYUNLOCK(v)                \
219 	do {                                   \
220 		vm.sig_lock = (v);                 \
221 		if (!(v) && BC_SIG_EXC) BC_VM_JMP; \
222 	} while (0)
223 
224 #define BC_SETJMP(l)                     \
225 	do {                                 \
226 		sigjmp_buf sjb;                  \
227 		BC_SIG_LOCK;                     \
228 		if (sigsetjmp(sjb, 0)) {         \
229 			assert(BC_SIG_EXC);          \
230 			goto l;                      \
231 		}                                \
232 		bc_vec_push(&vm.jmp_bufs, &sjb); \
233 		BC_SIG_UNLOCK;                   \
234 	} while (0)
235 
236 #define BC_SETJMP_LOCKED(l)               \
237 	do {                                  \
238 		sigjmp_buf sjb;                   \
239 		BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;             \
240 		if (sigsetjmp(sjb, 0)) {          \
241 			assert(BC_SIG_EXC);           \
242 			goto l;                       \
243 		}                                 \
244 		bc_vec_push(&vm.jmp_bufs, &sjb);  \
245 	} while (0)
246 
247 #define BC_LONGJMP_CONT                             \
248 	do {                                            \
249 		BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;                       \
250 		if (!vm.sig_pop) bc_vec_pop(&vm.jmp_bufs);  \
251 		BC_SIG_UNLOCK;                              \
252 	} while (0)
253 
254 #define BC_UNSETJMP               \
255 	do {                          \
256 		BC_SIG_ASSERT_LOCKED;     \
257 		bc_vec_pop(&vm.jmp_bufs); \
258 	} while (0)
259 
260 #define BC_LONGJMP_STOP    \
261 	do {                   \
262 		vm.sig_pop = 0;    \
263 		vm.sig = 0;        \
264 	} while (0)
265 
266 #define BC_VM_BUF_SIZE (1<<12)
267 #define BC_VM_STDOUT_BUF_SIZE (1<<11)
268 #define BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE (1<<10)
269 #define BC_VM_STDIN_BUF_SIZE (BC_VM_STDERR_BUF_SIZE - 1)
270 
271 #define BC_VM_SAFE_RESULT(r) ((r)->t >= BC_RESULT_TEMP)
272 
273 #define bc_vm_err(e) (bc_vm_error((e), 0))
274 #define bc_vm_verr(e, ...) (bc_vm_error((e), 0, __VA_ARGS__))
275 
276 #define BC_STATUS_IS_ERROR(s) \
277 	((s) >= BC_STATUS_ERROR_MATH && (s) <= BC_STATUS_ERROR_FATAL)
278 
279 #define BC_VM_INVALID_CATALOG ((nl_catd) -1)
280 
281 typedef struct BcVm {
282 
283 	volatile sig_atomic_t status;
284 	volatile sig_atomic_t sig_pop;
285 
286 	BcParse prs;
287 	BcProgram prog;
288 
289 	BcVec jmp_bufs;
290 
291 	BcVec temps;
292 
293 	const char* file;
294 
295 	const char *sigmsg;
296 	volatile sig_atomic_t sig_lock;
297 	volatile sig_atomic_t sig;
298 	uchar siglen;
299 
300 	uchar read_ret;
301 	uint16_t flags;
302 
303 	uint16_t nchars;
304 	uint16_t line_len;
305 
306 	bool no_exit_exprs;
307 	bool eof;
308 
309 	BcBigDig maxes[BC_PROG_GLOBALS_LEN + BC_ENABLE_EXTRA_MATH];
310 
311 	BcVec files;
312 	BcVec exprs;
313 
314 	const char *name;
315 	const char *help;
316 
317 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
318 	BcHistory history;
319 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
320 
321 	BcLexNext next;
322 	BcParseParse parse;
323 	BcParseExpr expr;
324 
325 	const char *func_header;
326 
327 	const char *err_ids[BC_ERR_IDX_NELEMS + BC_ENABLED];
328 	const char *err_msgs[BC_ERROR_NELEMS];
329 
330 	const char *locale;
331 
332 	BcBigDig last_base;
333 	BcBigDig last_pow;
334 	BcBigDig last_exp;
335 	BcBigDig last_rem;
336 
337 	char *env_args_buffer;
338 	BcVec env_args;
339 
340 	BcNum max;
341 	BcDig max_num[BC_NUM_BIGDIG_LOG10];
342 
343 	BcFile fout;
344 	BcFile ferr;
345 
346 #if BC_ENABLE_NLS
347 	nl_catd catalog;
348 #endif // BC_ENABLE_NLS
349 
350 	char *buf;
351 	size_t buf_len;
352 
353 } BcVm;
354 
355 void bc_vm_info(const char* const help);
356 void bc_vm_boot(int argc, char *argv[], const char *env_len,
357                 const char* const env_args);
358 void bc_vm_shutdown(void);
359 
360 void bc_vm_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
361 void bc_vm_putchar(int c);
362 size_t bc_vm_arraySize(size_t n, size_t size);
363 size_t bc_vm_growSize(size_t a, size_t b);
364 void* bc_vm_malloc(size_t n);
365 void* bc_vm_realloc(void *ptr, size_t n);
366 char* bc_vm_strdup(const char *str);
367 
368 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
369 void bc_vm_jmp(const char *f);
370 #else // BC_DEBUG_CODE
371 void bc_vm_jmp(void);
372 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
373 
374 void bc_vm_error(BcError e, size_t line, ...);
375 
376 extern const char bc_copyright[];
377 extern const char* const bc_err_line;
378 extern const char* const bc_err_func_header;
379 extern const char *bc_errs[];
380 extern const uchar bc_err_ids[];
381 extern const char* const bc_err_msgs[];
382 
383 extern BcVm vm;
384 extern char output_bufs[BC_VM_BUF_SIZE];
385 
386 #endif // BC_VM_H
387