xref: /freebsd/contrib/bc/include/history.h (revision 53bb5613a8a15363718b6e6de8d965bf9a2c5469)
1 /*
2  * *****************************************************************************
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2018-2024 Gavin D. Howard and contributors.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
12  *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
15  *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
16  *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * *****************************************************************************
31  *
32  * Adapted from the following:
33  *
34  * linenoise.c -- guerrilla line editing library against the idea that a
35  * line editing lib needs to be 20,000 lines of C code.
36  *
37  * You can find the original source code at:
38  *   http://github.com/antirez/linenoise
39  *
40  * You can find the fork that this code is based on at:
41  *   https://github.com/rain-1/linenoise-mob
42  *
43  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
44  *
45  * This code is also under the following license:
46  *
47  * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
48  * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Pieter Noordhuis <pcnoordhuis at gmail dot com>
49  *
50  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
51  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
52  * met:
53  *
54  *  *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
55  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
56  *
57  *  *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
58  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
59  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
60  *
61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
62  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
63  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
64  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
65  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
66  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
67  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
68  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
69  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
70  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
71  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
72  *
73  * *****************************************************************************
74  *
75  * Definitions for line history.
76  *
77  */
78 
79 #ifndef BC_HISTORY_H
80 #define BC_HISTORY_H
81 
82 // These must come before the #if BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB below because status.h
83 // defines it.
84 #include <status.h>
85 #include <vector.h>
86 
87 #if BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB
88 
89 #include <stdbool.h>
90 #include <setjmp.h>
91 #include <signal.h>
92 
93 extern sigjmp_buf bc_history_jmpbuf;
94 extern volatile sig_atomic_t bc_history_inlinelib;
95 
96 #endif // BC_ENABLE_LINE_LIB
97 
98 #if BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
99 
100 #include <stdio.h>
101 #include <histedit.h>
102 
103 /**
104  * The history struct for editline.
105  */
106 typedef struct BcHistory
107 {
108 	/// A place to store the current line.
109 	EditLine* el;
110 
111 	/// The history.
112 	History* hist;
113 
114 	/// Whether the terminal is bad. This is more or less not used.
115 	bool badTerm;
116 
117 } BcHistory;
118 
119 // The path to the editrc and its length.
120 extern const char bc_history_editrc[];
121 extern const size_t bc_history_editrc_len;
122 
123 #ifdef __APPLE__
124 
125 /**
126  * Returns true if the line is a valid line, false otherwise.
127  * @param line  The line.
128  * @param len   The length of the line.
129  * @return      True if the line is valid, false otherwise.
130  */
131 #define BC_HISTORY_INVALID_LINE(line, len) \
132 	((line) == NULL && ((len) == -1 || errno == EINTR))
133 
134 #else // __APPLE__
135 
136 /**
137  * Returns true if the line is a valid line, false otherwise.
138  * @param line  The line.
139  * @param len   The length of the line.
140  * @return      True if the line is valid, false otherwise.
141  */
142 #define BC_HISTORY_INVALID_LINE(line, len) \
143 	((line) == NULL && (len) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
144 
145 #endif // __APPLE__
146 
147 #else // BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
148 
149 #if BC_ENABLE_READLINE
150 
151 #include <stdio.h>
152 #include <readline/readline.h>
153 #include <readline/history.h>
154 
155 /**
156  * The history struct for readline.
157  */
158 typedef struct BcHistory
159 {
160 	/// A place to store the current line.
161 	char* line;
162 
163 	/// Whether the terminal is bad. This is more or less not used.
164 	bool badTerm;
165 
166 } BcHistory;
167 
168 #else // BC_ENABLE_READLINE
169 
170 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
171 
172 #include <stddef.h>
173 
174 #include <signal.h>
175 
176 #ifndef _WIN32
177 #include <termios.h>
178 #include <time.h>
179 #include <unistd.h>
180 #include <sys/select.h>
181 #else // _WIN32
182 
183 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
184 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
185 #endif // WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
186 
187 #include <Windows.h>
188 #include <io.h>
189 #include <conio.h>
190 
191 #define strncasecmp _strnicmp
192 #define strcasecmp _stricmp
193 
194 #endif // _WIN32
195 
196 #include <status.h>
197 #include <vector.h>
198 #include <read.h>
199 
200 /// Default columns.
201 #define BC_HIST_DEF_COLS (80)
202 
203 /// Max number of history entries.
204 #define BC_HIST_MAX_LEN (128)
205 
206 /// Max length of a line.
207 #define BC_HIST_MAX_LINE (4095)
208 
209 /// Max size for cursor position buffer.
210 #define BC_HIST_SEQ_SIZE (64)
211 
212 /**
213  * The number of entries in the history.
214  * @param h  The history data.
215  */
216 #define BC_HIST_BUF_LEN(h) ((h)->buf.len - 1)
217 
218 /**
219  * Read n characters into s and check the error.
220  * @param s  The buffer to read into.
221  * @param n  The number of bytes to read.
222  * @return   True if there was an error, false otherwise.
223  */
224 #define BC_HIST_READ(s, n) (bc_history_read((s), (n)) == -1)
225 
226 /// Markers for direction when using arrow keys.
227 #define BC_HIST_NEXT (false)
228 #define BC_HIST_PREV (true)
229 
230 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
231 
232 // These are just for debugging.
233 
234 #define BC_HISTORY_DEBUG_BUF_SIZE (1024)
235 
236 // clang-format off
237 #define lndebug(...)                                                        \
238 	do                                                                      \
239 	{                                                                       \
240 		if (bc_history_debug_fp.fd == 0)                                    \
241 		{                                                                   \
242 			bc_history_debug_buf = bc_vm_malloc(BC_HISTORY_DEBUG_BUF_SIZE); \
243 			bc_file_init(&bc_history_debug_fp,                              \
244 			             open("/tmp/lndebug.txt", O_APPEND),                \
245 		                 BC_HISTORY_DEBUG_BUF_SIZE);                        \
246 			bc_file_printf(&bc_history_debug_fp,                            \
247 			       "[%zu %zu %zu] p: %d, rows: %d, "                        \
248 			       "rpos: %d, max: %zu, oldmax: %d\n",                      \
249 			       l->len, l->pos, l->oldcolpos, plen, rows, rpos,          \
250 			       l->maxrows, old_rows);                                   \
251 		}                                                                   \
252 		bc_file_printf(&bc_history_debug_fp, ", " __VA_ARGS__);             \
253 		bc_file_flush(&bc_history_debug_fp);                                \
254 	}                                                                       \
255 	while (0)
256 #else // BC_DEBUG_CODE
257 #define lndebug(fmt, ...)
258 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
259 // clang-format on
260 
261 /// An enum of useful actions. To understand what these mean, check terminal
262 /// emulators for their shortcuts or the VT100 codes.
263 typedef enum BcHistoryAction
264 {
265 	BC_ACTION_NULL = 0,
266 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_A = 1,
267 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_B = 2,
268 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_C = 3,
269 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_D = 4,
270 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_E = 5,
271 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_F = 6,
272 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_H = 8,
273 	BC_ACTION_TAB = 9,
274 	BC_ACTION_LINE_FEED = 10,
275 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_K = 11,
276 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_L = 12,
277 	BC_ACTION_ENTER = 13,
278 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_N = 14,
279 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_P = 16,
280 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_S = 19,
281 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_T = 20,
282 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_U = 21,
283 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_W = 23,
284 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_Z = 26,
285 	BC_ACTION_ESC = 27,
286 	BC_ACTION_CTRL_BSLASH = 28,
287 	BC_ACTION_BACKSPACE = 127
288 
289 } BcHistoryAction;
290 
291 /**
292  * This represents the state during line editing. We pass this state
293  * to functions implementing specific editing functionalities.
294  */
295 typedef struct BcHistory
296 {
297 	/// Edited line buffer.
298 	BcVec buf;
299 
300 	/// The history.
301 	BcVec history;
302 
303 	/// Any material printed without a trailing newline.
304 	BcVec extras;
305 
306 	/// Prompt to display.
307 	const char* prompt;
308 
309 	/// Prompt length.
310 	size_t plen;
311 
312 	/// Prompt column length.
313 	size_t pcol;
314 
315 	/// Current cursor position.
316 	size_t pos;
317 
318 	/// Previous refresh cursor column position.
319 	size_t oldcolpos;
320 
321 	/// Number of columns in terminal.
322 	size_t cols;
323 
324 	/// The history index we are currently editing.
325 	size_t idx;
326 
327 #ifndef _WIN32
328 	/// The original terminal state.
329 	struct termios orig_termios;
330 #else // _WIN32
331 	///  The original input console mode.
332 	DWORD orig_in;
333 
334 	///  The original output console mode.
335 	DWORD orig_out;
336 #endif // _WIN32
337 
338 	/// These next two are here because pahole found a 4 byte hole here.
339 
340 	/// Whether we are in rawmode.
341 	bool rawMode;
342 
343 	/// Whether the terminal is bad.
344 	bool badTerm;
345 
346 #ifndef _WIN32
347 	/// This is to check if stdin has more data.
348 	fd_set rdset;
349 
350 	/// This is to check if stdin has more data.
351 	struct timespec ts;
352 
353 	/// This is to check if stdin has more data.
354 	sigset_t sigmask;
355 #endif // _WIN32
356 
357 } BcHistory;
358 
359 /**
360  * Frees strings used by history.
361  * @param str  The string to free.
362  */
363 void
364 bc_history_string_free(void* str);
365 
366 // A list of terminals that don't work.
367 extern const char* bc_history_bad_terms[];
368 
369 // A tab in history and its length.
370 extern const char bc_history_tab[];
371 extern const size_t bc_history_tab_len;
372 
373 // A ctrl+c string.
374 extern const char bc_history_ctrlc[];
375 
376 // UTF-8 data arrays.
377 extern const uint32_t bc_history_wchars[][2];
378 extern const size_t bc_history_wchars_len;
379 extern const uint32_t bc_history_combo_chars[];
380 extern const size_t bc_history_combo_chars_len;
381 
382 #if BC_DEBUG_CODE
383 
384 // Debug data.
385 extern BcFile bc_history_debug_fp;
386 extern char* bc_history_debug_buf;
387 
388 /**
389  * A function to print keycodes for debugging.
390  * @param h  The history data.
391  */
392 void
393 bc_history_printKeyCodes(BcHistory* h);
394 
395 #endif // BC_DEBUG_CODE
396 
397 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
398 
399 #endif // BC_ENABLE_READLINE
400 
401 #endif // BC_ENABLE_EDITLINE
402 
403 #if BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
404 
405 /**
406  * Get a line from stdin using history. This returns a status because I don't
407  * want to throw errors while the terminal is in raw mode.
408  * @param h       The history data.
409  * @param vec     A vector to put the line into.
410  * @param prompt  The prompt to display, if desired.
411  * @return        A status indicating an error, if any. Returning a status here
412  *                is better because if we throw an error out of history, we
413  *                leave the terminal in raw mode or in some other half-baked
414  *                state.
415  */
416 BcStatus
417 bc_history_line(BcHistory* h, BcVec* vec, const char* prompt);
418 
419 /**
420  * Initialize history data.
421  * @param h  The struct to initialize.
422  */
423 void
424 bc_history_init(BcHistory* h);
425 
426 /**
427  * Free history data (and recook the terminal).
428  * @param h  The struct to free.
429  */
430 void
431 bc_history_free(BcHistory* h);
432 
433 #endif // BC_ENABLE_HISTORY
434 
435 #endif // BC_HISTORY_H
436