1*31914882SAlex Richardson /* 2*31914882SAlex Richardson * Data for log2. 3*31914882SAlex Richardson * 4*31914882SAlex Richardson * Copyright (c) 2018, Arm Limited. 5*31914882SAlex Richardson * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT 6*31914882SAlex Richardson */ 7*31914882SAlex Richardson 8*31914882SAlex Richardson #include "math_config.h" 9*31914882SAlex Richardson 10*31914882SAlex Richardson #define N (1 << LOG2_TABLE_BITS) 11*31914882SAlex Richardson 12*31914882SAlex Richardson const struct log2_data __log2_data = { 13*31914882SAlex Richardson // First coefficient: 0x1.71547652b82fe1777d0ffda0d24p0 14*31914882SAlex Richardson .invln2hi = 0x1.7154765200000p+0, 15*31914882SAlex Richardson .invln2lo = 0x1.705fc2eefa200p-33, 16*31914882SAlex Richardson .poly1 = { 17*31914882SAlex Richardson #if LOG2_POLY1_ORDER == 11 18*31914882SAlex Richardson // relative error: 0x1.2fad8188p-63 19*31914882SAlex Richardson // in -0x1.5b51p-5 0x1.6ab2p-5 20*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.71547652b82fep-1, 21*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.ec709dc3a03f7p-2, 22*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.71547652b7c3fp-2, 23*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.2776c50f05be4p-2, 24*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.ec709dd768fe5p-3, 25*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.a61761ec4e736p-3, 26*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.7153fbc64a79bp-3, 27*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.484d154f01b4ap-3, 28*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.289e4a72c383cp-3, 29*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.0b32f285aee66p-3, 30*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif 31*31914882SAlex Richardson }, 32*31914882SAlex Richardson .poly = { 33*31914882SAlex Richardson #if N == 64 && LOG2_POLY_ORDER == 7 34*31914882SAlex Richardson // relative error: 0x1.a72c2bf8p-58 35*31914882SAlex Richardson // abs error: 0x1.67a552c8p-66 36*31914882SAlex Richardson // in -0x1.f45p-8 0x1.f45p-8 37*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.71547652b8339p-1, 38*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.ec709dc3a04bep-2, 39*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.7154764702ffbp-2, 40*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.2776c50034c48p-2, 41*31914882SAlex Richardson -0x1.ec7b328ea92bcp-3, 42*31914882SAlex Richardson 0x1.a6225e117f92ep-3, 43*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif 44*31914882SAlex Richardson }, 45*31914882SAlex Richardson /* Algorithm: 46*31914882SAlex Richardson 47*31914882SAlex Richardson x = 2^k z 48*31914882SAlex Richardson log2(x) = k + log2(c) + log2(z/c) 49*31914882SAlex Richardson log2(z/c) = poly(z/c - 1) 50*31914882SAlex Richardson 51*31914882SAlex Richardson where z is in [1.6p-1; 1.6p0] which is split into N subintervals and z falls 52*31914882SAlex Richardson into the ith one, then table entries are computed as 53*31914882SAlex Richardson 54*31914882SAlex Richardson tab[i].invc = 1/c 55*31914882SAlex Richardson tab[i].logc = (double)log2(c) 56*31914882SAlex Richardson tab2[i].chi = (double)c 57*31914882SAlex Richardson tab2[i].clo = (double)(c - (double)c) 58*31914882SAlex Richardson 59*31914882SAlex Richardson where c is near the center of the subinterval and is chosen by trying +-2^29 60*31914882SAlex Richardson floating point invc candidates around 1/center and selecting one for which 61*31914882SAlex Richardson 62*31914882SAlex Richardson 1) the rounding error in 0x1.8p10 + logc is 0, 63*31914882SAlex Richardson 2) the rounding error in z - chi - clo is < 0x1p-64 and 64*31914882SAlex Richardson 3) the rounding error in (double)log2(c) is minimized (< 0x1p-68). 65*31914882SAlex Richardson 66*31914882SAlex Richardson Note: 1) ensures that k + logc can be computed without rounding error, 2) 67*31914882SAlex Richardson ensures that z/c - 1 can be computed as (z - chi - clo)*invc with close to a 68*31914882SAlex Richardson single rounding error when there is no fast fma for z*invc - 1, 3) ensures 69*31914882SAlex Richardson that logc + poly(z/c - 1) has small error, however near x == 1 when 70*31914882SAlex Richardson |log2(x)| < 0x1p-4, this is not enough so that is special cased. */ 71*31914882SAlex Richardson .tab = { 72*31914882SAlex Richardson #if N == 64 73*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.724286bb1acf8p+0, -0x1.1095feecdb000p-1}, 74*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.6e1f766d2cca1p+0, -0x1.08494bd76d000p-1}, 75*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.6a13d0e30d48ap+0, -0x1.00143aee8f800p-1}, 76*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.661ec32d06c85p+0, -0x1.efec5360b4000p-2}, 77*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.623fa951198f8p+0, -0x1.dfdd91ab7e000p-2}, 78*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.5e75ba4cf026cp+0, -0x1.cffae0cc79000p-2}, 79*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.5ac055a214fb8p+0, -0x1.c043811fda000p-2}, 80*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.571ed0f166e1ep+0, -0x1.b0b67323ae000p-2}, 81*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.53909590bf835p+0, -0x1.a152f5a2db000p-2}, 82*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.5014fed61adddp+0, -0x1.9217f5af86000p-2}, 83*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.4cab88e487bd0p+0, -0x1.8304db0719000p-2}, 84*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.49539b4334feep+0, -0x1.74189f9a9e000p-2}, 85*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.460cbdfafd569p+0, -0x1.6552bb5199000p-2}, 86*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.42d664ee4b953p+0, -0x1.56b23a29b1000p-2}, 87*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.3fb01111dd8a6p+0, -0x1.483650f5fa000p-2}, 88*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.3c995b70c5836p+0, -0x1.39de937f6a000p-2}, 89*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.3991c4ab6fd4ap+0, -0x1.2baa1538d6000p-2}, 90*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.3698e0ce099b5p+0, -0x1.1d98340ca4000p-2}, 91*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.33ae48213e7b2p+0, -0x1.0fa853a40e000p-2}, 92*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.30d191985bdb1p+0, -0x1.01d9c32e73000p-2}, 93*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.2e025cab271d7p+0, -0x1.e857da2fa6000p-3}, 94*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.2b404cf13cd82p+0, -0x1.cd3c8633d8000p-3}, 95*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.288b02c7ccb50p+0, -0x1.b26034c14a000p-3}, 96*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.25e2263944de5p+0, -0x1.97c1c2f4fe000p-3}, 97*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.234563d8615b1p+0, -0x1.7d6023f800000p-3}, 98*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.20b46e33eaf38p+0, -0x1.633a71a05e000p-3}, 99*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.1e2eefdcda3ddp+0, -0x1.494f5e9570000p-3}, 100*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.1bb4a580b3930p+0, -0x1.2f9e424e0a000p-3}, 101*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.19453847f2200p+0, -0x1.162595afdc000p-3}, 102*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.16e06c0d5d73cp+0, -0x1.f9c9a75bd8000p-4}, 103*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.1485f47b7e4c2p+0, -0x1.c7b575bf9c000p-4}, 104*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.12358ad0085d1p+0, -0x1.960c60ff48000p-4}, 105*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0fef00f532227p+0, -0x1.64ce247b60000p-4}, 106*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0db2077d03a8fp+0, -0x1.33f78b2014000p-4}, 107*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0b7e6d65980d9p+0, -0x1.0387d1a42c000p-4}, 108*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0953efe7b408dp+0, -0x1.a6f9208b50000p-5}, 109*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.07325cac53b83p+0, -0x1.47a954f770000p-5}, 110*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.05197e40d1b5cp+0, -0x1.d23a8c50c0000p-6}, 111*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.03091c1208ea2p+0, -0x1.16a2629780000p-6}, 112*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0101025b37e21p+0, -0x1.720f8d8e80000p-8}, 113*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.fc07ef9caa76bp-1, 0x1.6fe53b1500000p-7}, 114*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.f4465d3f6f184p-1, 0x1.11ccce10f8000p-5}, 115*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.ecc079f84107fp-1, 0x1.c4dfc8c8b8000p-5}, 116*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.e573a99975ae8p-1, 0x1.3aa321e574000p-4}, 117*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.de5d6f0bd3de6p-1, 0x1.918a0d08b8000p-4}, 118*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.d77b681ff38b3p-1, 0x1.e72e9da044000p-4}, 119*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.d0cb5724de943p-1, 0x1.1dcd2507f6000p-3}, 120*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.ca4b2dc0e7563p-1, 0x1.476ab03dea000p-3}, 121*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.c3f8ee8d6cb51p-1, 0x1.7074377e22000p-3}, 122*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.bdd2b4f020c4cp-1, 0x1.98ede8ba94000p-3}, 123*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.b7d6c006015cap-1, 0x1.c0db86ad2e000p-3}, 124*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.b20366e2e338fp-1, 0x1.e840aafcee000p-3}, 125*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.ac57026295039p-1, 0x1.0790ab4678000p-2}, 126*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.a6d01bc2731ddp-1, 0x1.1ac056801c000p-2}, 127*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.a16d3bc3ff18bp-1, 0x1.2db11d4fee000p-2}, 128*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.9c2d14967feadp-1, 0x1.406464ec58000p-2}, 129*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.970e4f47c9902p-1, 0x1.52dbe093af000p-2}, 130*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.920fb3982bcf2p-1, 0x1.651902050d000p-2}, 131*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.8d30187f759f1p-1, 0x1.771d2cdeaf000p-2}, 132*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.886e5ebb9f66dp-1, 0x1.88e9c857d9000p-2}, 133*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.83c97b658b994p-1, 0x1.9a80155e16000p-2}, 134*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.7f405ffc61022p-1, 0x1.abe186ed3d000p-2}, 135*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.7ad22181415cap-1, 0x1.bd0f2aea0e000p-2}, 136*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.767dcf99eff8cp-1, 0x1.ce0a43dbf4000p-2}, 137*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif 138*31914882SAlex Richardson }, 139*31914882SAlex Richardson #if !HAVE_FAST_FMA 140*31914882SAlex Richardson .tab2 = { 141*31914882SAlex Richardson # if N == 64 142*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.6200012b90a8ep-1, 0x1.904ab0644b605p-55}, 143*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.66000045734a6p-1, 0x1.1ff9bea62f7a9p-57}, 144*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.69fffc325f2c5p-1, 0x1.27ecfcb3c90bap-55}, 145*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.6e00038b95a04p-1, 0x1.8ff8856739326p-55}, 146*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.71fffe09994e3p-1, 0x1.afd40275f82b1p-55}, 147*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.7600015590e1p-1, -0x1.2fd75b4238341p-56}, 148*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.7a00012655bd5p-1, 0x1.808e67c242b76p-56}, 149*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.7e0003259e9a6p-1, -0x1.208e426f622b7p-57}, 150*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.81fffedb4b2d2p-1, -0x1.402461ea5c92fp-55}, 151*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.860002dfafcc3p-1, 0x1.df7f4a2f29a1fp-57}, 152*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.89ffff78c6b5p-1, -0x1.e0453094995fdp-55}, 153*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.8e00039671566p-1, -0x1.a04f3bec77b45p-55}, 154*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.91fffe2bf1745p-1, -0x1.7fa34400e203cp-56}, 155*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.95fffcc5c9fd1p-1, -0x1.6ff8005a0695dp-56}, 156*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.9a0003bba4767p-1, 0x1.0f8c4c4ec7e03p-56}, 157*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.9dfffe7b92da5p-1, 0x1.e7fd9478c4602p-55}, 158*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.a1fffd72efdafp-1, -0x1.a0c554dcdae7ep-57}, 159*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.a5fffde04ff95p-1, 0x1.67da98ce9b26bp-55}, 160*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.a9fffca5e8d2bp-1, -0x1.284c9b54c13dep-55}, 161*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.adfffddad03eap-1, 0x1.812c8ea602e3cp-58}, 162*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.b1ffff10d3d4dp-1, -0x1.efaddad27789cp-55}, 163*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.b5fffce21165ap-1, 0x1.3cb1719c61237p-58}, 164*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.b9fffd950e674p-1, 0x1.3f7d94194cep-56}, 165*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.be000139ca8afp-1, 0x1.50ac4215d9bcp-56}, 166*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.c20005b46df99p-1, 0x1.beea653e9c1c9p-57}, 167*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.c600040b9f7aep-1, -0x1.c079f274a70d6p-56}, 168*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.ca0006255fd8ap-1, -0x1.a0b4076e84c1fp-56}, 169*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.cdfffd94c095dp-1, 0x1.8f933f99ab5d7p-55}, 170*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.d1ffff975d6cfp-1, -0x1.82c08665fe1bep-58}, 171*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.d5fffa2561c93p-1, -0x1.b04289bd295f3p-56}, 172*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.d9fff9d228b0cp-1, 0x1.70251340fa236p-55}, 173*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.de00065bc7e16p-1, -0x1.5011e16a4d80cp-56}, 174*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.e200002f64791p-1, 0x1.9802f09ef62ep-55}, 175*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.e600057d7a6d8p-1, -0x1.e0b75580cf7fap-56}, 176*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.ea00027edc00cp-1, -0x1.c848309459811p-55}, 177*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.ee0006cf5cb7cp-1, -0x1.f8027951576f4p-55}, 178*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.f2000782b7dccp-1, -0x1.f81d97274538fp-55}, 179*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.f6000260c450ap-1, -0x1.071002727ffdcp-59}, 180*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.f9fffe88cd533p-1, -0x1.81bdce1fda8bp-58}, 181*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.fdfffd50f8689p-1, 0x1.7f91acb918e6ep-55}, 182*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0200004292367p+0, 0x1.b7ff365324681p-54}, 183*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.05fffe3e3d668p+0, 0x1.6fa08ddae957bp-55}, 184*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0a0000a85a757p+0, -0x1.7e2de80d3fb91p-58}, 185*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.0e0001a5f3fccp+0, -0x1.1823305c5f014p-54}, 186*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.11ffff8afbaf5p+0, -0x1.bfabb6680bac2p-55}, 187*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.15fffe54d91adp+0, -0x1.d7f121737e7efp-54}, 188*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.1a00011ac36e1p+0, 0x1.c000a0516f5ffp-54}, 189*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.1e00019c84248p+0, -0x1.082fbe4da5dap-54}, 190*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.220000ffe5e6ep+0, -0x1.8fdd04c9cfb43p-55}, 191*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.26000269fd891p+0, 0x1.cfe2a7994d182p-55}, 192*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.2a00029a6e6dap+0, -0x1.00273715e8bc5p-56}, 193*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.2dfffe0293e39p+0, 0x1.b7c39dab2a6f9p-54}, 194*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.31ffff7dcf082p+0, 0x1.df1336edc5254p-56}, 195*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.35ffff05a8b6p+0, -0x1.e03564ccd31ebp-54}, 196*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.3a0002e0eaeccp+0, 0x1.5f0e74bd3a477p-56}, 197*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.3e000043bb236p+0, 0x1.c7dcb149d8833p-54}, 198*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.4200002d187ffp+0, 0x1.e08afcf2d3d28p-56}, 199*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.460000d387cb1p+0, 0x1.20837856599a6p-55}, 200*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.4a00004569f89p+0, -0x1.9fa5c904fbcd2p-55}, 201*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.4e000043543f3p+0, -0x1.81125ed175329p-56}, 202*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.51fffcc027f0fp+0, 0x1.883d8847754dcp-54}, 203*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.55ffffd87b36fp+0, -0x1.709e731d02807p-55}, 204*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.59ffff21df7bap+0, 0x1.7f79f68727b02p-55}, 205*31914882SAlex Richardson {0x1.5dfffebfc3481p+0, -0x1.180902e30e93ep-54}, 206*31914882SAlex Richardson # endif 207*31914882SAlex Richardson }, 208*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif /* !HAVE_FAST_FMA */ 209*31914882SAlex Richardson }; 210