xref: /freebsd/contrib/arm-optimized-routines/math/log.c (revision 31914882fca502069810b9e9ddea4bcd8136a4f4)
1*31914882SAlex Richardson /*
2*31914882SAlex Richardson  * Double-precision log(x) function.
3*31914882SAlex Richardson  *
4*31914882SAlex Richardson  * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Arm Limited.
5*31914882SAlex Richardson  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
6*31914882SAlex Richardson  */
7*31914882SAlex Richardson 
8*31914882SAlex Richardson #include <float.h>
9*31914882SAlex Richardson #include <math.h>
10*31914882SAlex Richardson #include <stdint.h>
11*31914882SAlex Richardson #include "math_config.h"
12*31914882SAlex Richardson 
13*31914882SAlex Richardson #define T __log_data.tab
14*31914882SAlex Richardson #define T2 __log_data.tab2
15*31914882SAlex Richardson #define B __log_data.poly1
16*31914882SAlex Richardson #define A __log_data.poly
17*31914882SAlex Richardson #define Ln2hi __log_data.ln2hi
18*31914882SAlex Richardson #define Ln2lo __log_data.ln2lo
19*31914882SAlex Richardson #define N (1 << LOG_TABLE_BITS)
20*31914882SAlex Richardson #define OFF 0x3fe6000000000000
21*31914882SAlex Richardson 
22*31914882SAlex Richardson /* Top 16 bits of a double.  */
23*31914882SAlex Richardson static inline uint32_t
24*31914882SAlex Richardson top16 (double x)
25*31914882SAlex Richardson {
26*31914882SAlex Richardson   return asuint64 (x) >> 48;
27*31914882SAlex Richardson }
28*31914882SAlex Richardson 
29*31914882SAlex Richardson double
30*31914882SAlex Richardson log (double x)
31*31914882SAlex Richardson {
32*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* double_t for better performance on targets with FLT_EVAL_METHOD==2.  */
33*31914882SAlex Richardson   double_t w, z, r, r2, r3, y, invc, logc, kd, hi, lo;
34*31914882SAlex Richardson   uint64_t ix, iz, tmp;
35*31914882SAlex Richardson   uint32_t top;
36*31914882SAlex Richardson   int k, i;
37*31914882SAlex Richardson 
38*31914882SAlex Richardson   ix = asuint64 (x);
39*31914882SAlex Richardson   top = top16 (x);
40*31914882SAlex Richardson 
41*31914882SAlex Richardson #if LOG_POLY1_ORDER == 10 || LOG_POLY1_ORDER == 11
42*31914882SAlex Richardson # define LO asuint64 (1.0 - 0x1p-5)
43*31914882SAlex Richardson # define HI asuint64 (1.0 + 0x1.1p-5)
44*31914882SAlex Richardson #elif LOG_POLY1_ORDER == 12
45*31914882SAlex Richardson # define LO asuint64 (1.0 - 0x1p-4)
46*31914882SAlex Richardson # define HI asuint64 (1.0 + 0x1.09p-4)
47*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif
48*31914882SAlex Richardson   if (unlikely (ix - LO < HI - LO))
49*31914882SAlex Richardson     {
50*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* Handle close to 1.0 inputs separately.  */
51*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* Fix sign of zero with downward rounding when x==1.  */
52*31914882SAlex Richardson       if (WANT_ROUNDING && unlikely (ix == asuint64 (1.0)))
53*31914882SAlex Richardson 	return 0;
54*31914882SAlex Richardson       r = x - 1.0;
55*31914882SAlex Richardson       r2 = r * r;
56*31914882SAlex Richardson       r3 = r * r2;
57*31914882SAlex Richardson #if LOG_POLY1_ORDER == 10
58*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* Worst-case error is around 0.516 ULP.  */
59*31914882SAlex Richardson       y = r3 * (B[1] + r * B[2] + r2 * B[3]
60*31914882SAlex Richardson 		+ r3 * (B[4] + r * B[5] + r2 * B[6] + r3 * (B[7] + r * B[8])));
61*31914882SAlex Richardson       w = B[0] * r2; /* B[0] == -0.5.  */
62*31914882SAlex Richardson       hi = r + w;
63*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += r - hi + w;
64*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += hi;
65*31914882SAlex Richardson #elif LOG_POLY1_ORDER == 11
66*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* Worst-case error is around 0.516 ULP.  */
67*31914882SAlex Richardson       y = r3 * (B[1] + r * B[2]
68*31914882SAlex Richardson 		+ r2 * (B[3] + r * B[4] + r2 * B[5]
69*31914882SAlex Richardson 			+ r3 * (B[6] + r * B[7] + r2 * B[8] + r3 * B[9])));
70*31914882SAlex Richardson       w = B[0] * r2; /* B[0] == -0.5.  */
71*31914882SAlex Richardson       hi = r + w;
72*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += r - hi + w;
73*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += hi;
74*31914882SAlex Richardson #elif LOG_POLY1_ORDER == 12
75*31914882SAlex Richardson       y = r3 * (B[1] + r * B[2] + r2 * B[3]
76*31914882SAlex Richardson 		+ r3 * (B[4] + r * B[5] + r2 * B[6]
77*31914882SAlex Richardson 			+ r3 * (B[7] + r * B[8] + r2 * B[9] + r3 * B[10])));
78*31914882SAlex Richardson # if N <= 64
79*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* Worst-case error is around 0.532 ULP.  */
80*31914882SAlex Richardson       w = B[0] * r2; /* B[0] == -0.5.  */
81*31914882SAlex Richardson       hi = r + w;
82*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += r - hi + w;
83*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += hi;
84*31914882SAlex Richardson # else
85*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* Worst-case error is around 0.507 ULP.  */
86*31914882SAlex Richardson       w = r * 0x1p27;
87*31914882SAlex Richardson       double_t rhi = r + w - w;
88*31914882SAlex Richardson       double_t rlo = r - rhi;
89*31914882SAlex Richardson       w = rhi * rhi * B[0]; /* B[0] == -0.5.  */
90*31914882SAlex Richardson       hi = r + w;
91*31914882SAlex Richardson       lo = r - hi + w;
92*31914882SAlex Richardson       lo += B[0] * rlo * (rhi + r);
93*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += lo;
94*31914882SAlex Richardson       y += hi;
95*31914882SAlex Richardson # endif
96*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif
97*31914882SAlex Richardson       return eval_as_double (y);
98*31914882SAlex Richardson     }
99*31914882SAlex Richardson   if (unlikely (top - 0x0010 >= 0x7ff0 - 0x0010))
100*31914882SAlex Richardson     {
101*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* x < 0x1p-1022 or inf or nan.  */
102*31914882SAlex Richardson       if (ix * 2 == 0)
103*31914882SAlex Richardson 	return __math_divzero (1);
104*31914882SAlex Richardson       if (ix == asuint64 (INFINITY)) /* log(inf) == inf.  */
105*31914882SAlex Richardson 	return x;
106*31914882SAlex Richardson       if ((top & 0x8000) || (top & 0x7ff0) == 0x7ff0)
107*31914882SAlex Richardson 	return __math_invalid (x);
108*31914882SAlex Richardson       /* x is subnormal, normalize it.  */
109*31914882SAlex Richardson       ix = asuint64 (x * 0x1p52);
110*31914882SAlex Richardson       ix -= 52ULL << 52;
111*31914882SAlex Richardson     }
112*31914882SAlex Richardson 
113*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [OFF,2*OFF) and exact.
114*31914882SAlex Richardson      The range is split into N subintervals.
115*31914882SAlex Richardson      The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center.  */
116*31914882SAlex Richardson   tmp = ix - OFF;
117*31914882SAlex Richardson   i = (tmp >> (52 - LOG_TABLE_BITS)) % N;
118*31914882SAlex Richardson   k = (int64_t) tmp >> 52; /* arithmetic shift */
119*31914882SAlex Richardson   iz = ix - (tmp & 0xfffULL << 52);
120*31914882SAlex Richardson   invc = T[i].invc;
121*31914882SAlex Richardson   logc = T[i].logc;
122*31914882SAlex Richardson   z = asdouble (iz);
123*31914882SAlex Richardson 
124*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* log(x) = log1p(z/c-1) + log(c) + k*Ln2.  */
125*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* r ~= z/c - 1, |r| < 1/(2*N).  */
126*31914882SAlex Richardson #if HAVE_FAST_FMA
127*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* rounding error: 0x1p-55/N.  */
128*31914882SAlex Richardson   r = fma (z, invc, -1.0);
129*31914882SAlex Richardson #else
130*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* rounding error: 0x1p-55/N + 0x1p-66.  */
131*31914882SAlex Richardson   r = (z - T2[i].chi - T2[i].clo) * invc;
132*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif
133*31914882SAlex Richardson   kd = (double_t) k;
134*31914882SAlex Richardson 
135*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* hi + lo = r + log(c) + k*Ln2.  */
136*31914882SAlex Richardson   w = kd * Ln2hi + logc;
137*31914882SAlex Richardson   hi = w + r;
138*31914882SAlex Richardson   lo = w - hi + r + kd * Ln2lo;
139*31914882SAlex Richardson 
140*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* log(x) = lo + (log1p(r) - r) + hi.  */
141*31914882SAlex Richardson   r2 = r * r; /* rounding error: 0x1p-54/N^2.  */
142*31914882SAlex Richardson   /* Worst case error if |y| > 0x1p-5:
143*31914882SAlex Richardson      0.5 + 4.13/N + abs-poly-error*2^57 ULP (+ 0.002 ULP without fma)
144*31914882SAlex Richardson      Worst case error if |y| > 0x1p-4:
145*31914882SAlex Richardson      0.5 + 2.06/N + abs-poly-error*2^56 ULP (+ 0.001 ULP without fma).  */
146*31914882SAlex Richardson #if LOG_POLY_ORDER == 6
147*31914882SAlex Richardson   y = lo + r2 * A[0] + r * r2 * (A[1] + r * A[2] + r2 * (A[3] + r * A[4])) + hi;
148*31914882SAlex Richardson #elif LOG_POLY_ORDER == 7
149*31914882SAlex Richardson   y = lo
150*31914882SAlex Richardson       + r2 * (A[0] + r * A[1] + r2 * (A[2] + r * A[3])
151*31914882SAlex Richardson 	      + r2 * r2 * (A[4] + r * A[5]))
152*31914882SAlex Richardson       + hi;
153*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif
154*31914882SAlex Richardson   return eval_as_double (y);
155*31914882SAlex Richardson }
156*31914882SAlex Richardson #if USE_GLIBC_ABI
157*31914882SAlex Richardson strong_alias (log, __log_finite)
158*31914882SAlex Richardson hidden_alias (log, __ieee754_log)
159*31914882SAlex Richardson # if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
160*31914882SAlex Richardson long double logl (long double x) { return log (x); }
161*31914882SAlex Richardson # endif
162*31914882SAlex Richardson #endif
163