xref: /freebsd/cddl/usr.sbin/zfsd/case_file.h (revision ab40f58ccfe6c07ebefddc72f4661a52fe746353)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013 Spectra Logic Corporation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
12  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
13  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
14  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
15  *    binary redistribution.
16  *
17  * NO WARRANTY
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
29  *
30  * Authors: Justin T. Gibbs     (Spectra Logic Corporation)
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /**
36  * \file case_file.h
37  *
38  * CaseFile objects aggregate vdev faults that may require ZFSD action
39  * in order to maintain the health of a ZFS pool.
40  *
41  * Header requirements:
42  *
43  *    #include <list>
44  *
45  *    #include "callout.h"
46  *    #include "zfsd_event.h"
47  */
48 #ifndef _CASE_FILE_H_
49 #define	_CASE_FILE_H_
50 
51 /*=========================== Forward Declarations ===========================*/
52 class CaseFile;
53 class Vdev;
54 
55 /*============================= Class Definitions ============================*/
56 /*------------------------------- CaseFileList -------------------------------*/
57 /**
58  * CaseFileList is a specialization of the standard list STL container.
59  */
60 typedef std::list< CaseFile *> CaseFileList;
61 
62 /*--------------------------------- CaseFile ---------------------------------*/
63 /**
64  * A CaseFile object is instantiated anytime a vdev for an active pool
65  * experiences an I/O error, is faulted by ZFS, or is determined to be
66  * missing/removed.
67  *
68  * A vdev may have at most one CaseFile.
69  *
70  * CaseFiles are retired when a vdev leaves an active pool configuration
71  * or an action is taken to resolve the issues recorded in the CaseFile.
72  *
73  * Logging a case against a vdev does not imply that an immediate action
74  * to resolve a fault is required or even desired.  For example, a CaseFile
75  * must accumulate a number of I/O errors in order to flag a device as
76  * degraded.
77  *
78  * Vdev I/O errors are not recorded in ZFS label inforamation.  For this
79  * reasons, CaseFile%%s with accumulated I/O error events are serialized
80  * to the file system so that they survive across boots.  Currently all
81  * other fault types can be reconstructed from ZFS label information, so
82  * CaseFile%%s for missing, faulted, or degradded members are just recreated
83  * at ZFSD startup instead of being deserialized from the file system.
84  */
85 class CaseFile
86 {
87 public:
88 	/**
89 	 * \brief Find a CaseFile object by a vdev's pool/vdev GUID tuple.
90 	 *
91 	 * \param poolGUID  Pool GUID for the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
92 	 * 		    If InvalidGuid, then only match the vdev GUID
93 	 * 		    instead of both pool and vdev GUIDs.
94 	 * \param vdevGUID  Vdev GUID for the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
95 	 *
96 	 * \return  If found, a pointer to a valid CaseFile object.
97 	 *          Otherwise NULL.
98 	 */
99 	static CaseFile *Find(DevdCtl::Guid poolGUID, DevdCtl::Guid vdevGUID);
100 
101 	/**
102 	 * \brief Find a CaseFile object by a vdev's current/last known
103 	 *        physical path.
104 	 *
105 	 * \param physPath  Physical path of the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
106 	 *
107 	 * \return  If found, a pointer to a valid CaseFile object.
108 	 *          Otherwise NULL.
109 	 */
110 	static CaseFile *Find(const string &physPath);
111 
112 	/**
113 	 * \brief ReEvaluate all open cases whose pool guid matches the argument
114 	 *
115 	 * \param poolGUID	Only reevaluate cases for this pool
116 	 * \param event		Try to consume this event with the casefile
117 	 */
118 	static void ReEvaluateByGuid(DevdCtl::Guid poolGUID,
119 				     const ZfsEvent &event);
120 
121 	/**
122 	 * \brief Create or return an existing active CaseFile for the
123 	 *        specified vdev.
124 	 *
125 	 * \param vdev  The vdev object for which to find/create a CaseFile.
126 	 *
127 	 * \return  A reference to a valid CaseFile object.
128 	 */
129 	static CaseFile &Create(Vdev &vdev);
130 
131 	/**
132 	 * \brief Deserialize all serialized CaseFile objects found in
133 	 *        the file system.
134 	 */
135 	static void      DeSerialize();
136 
137 	/**
138 	 * \brief returns true if there are no CaseFiles
139 	 */
140 	static bool	Empty();
141 
142 	/**
143 	 * \brief Emit syslog data on all active CaseFile%%s in the system.
144 	 */
145 	static void      LogAll();
146 
147 	/**
148 	 * \brief Destroy the in-core cache of CaseFile data.
149 	 *
150 	 * This routine does not disturb the on disk, serialized, CaseFile
151 	 * data.
152 	 */
153 	static void      PurgeAll();
154 
155 	DevdCtl::Guid PoolGUID()       const;
156 	DevdCtl::Guid VdevGUID()       const;
157 	vdev_state    VdevState()      const;
158 	const string &PoolGUIDString() const;
159 	const string &VdevGUIDString() const;
160 	const string &PhysicalPath()   const;
161 
162 	/**
163 	 * \brief Attempt to resolve this CaseFile using the disk
164 	 *        resource at the given device/physical path/vdev object
165 	 *        tuple.
166 	 *
167 	 * \param devPath   The devfs path for the disk resource.
168 	 * \param physPath  The physical path information reported by
169 	 *                  the disk resource.
170 	 * \param vdev      If the disk contains ZFS label information,
171 	 *                  a pointer to the disk label's vdev object
172 	 *                  data.  Otherwise NULL.
173 	 *
174 	 * \return  True if this event was consumed by this CaseFile.
175 	 */
176 	bool ReEvaluate(const string &devPath, const string &physPath,
177 			Vdev *vdev);
178 
179 	/**
180 	 * \brief Update this CaseFile in light of the provided ZfsEvent.
181 	 *
182 	 * Must be virtual so it can be overridden in the unit tests
183 	 *
184 	 * \param event  The ZfsEvent to evaluate.
185 	 *
186 	 * \return  True if this event was consumed by this CaseFile.
187 	 */
188 	virtual bool ReEvaluate(const ZfsEvent &event);
189 
190 	/**
191 	 * \brief Register an itimer callout for the given event, if necessary
192 	 */
193 	virtual void RegisterCallout(const DevdCtl::Event &event);
194 
195 	/**
196 	 * \brief Close a case if it is no longer relevant.
197 	 *
198 	 * This method deals with cases tracking soft errors.  Soft errors
199 	 * will be discarded should a remove event occur within a short period
200 	 * of the soft errors being reported.  We also discard the events
201 	 * if the vdev is marked degraded or failed.
202 	 *
203 	 * \return  True if the case is closed.  False otherwise.
204 	 */
205 	bool CloseIfSolved();
206 
207 	/**
208 	 * \brief Emit data about this CaseFile via syslog(3).
209 	 */
210 	void Log();
211 
212 	/**
213 	 * \brief Whether we should degrade this vdev
214 	 */
215 	bool ShouldDegrade() const;
216 
217 	/**
218 	 * \brief Whether we should fault this vdev
219 	 */
220 	bool ShouldFault() const;
221 
222 protected:
223 	enum {
224 		/**
225 		 * The number of soft errors on a vdev required
226 		 * to transition a vdev from healthy to degraded
227 		 * status.
228 		 */
229 		ZFS_DEGRADE_IO_COUNT = 50
230 	};
231 
232 	static CalloutFunc_t OnGracePeriodEnded;
233 
234 	/**
235 	 * \brief scandir(3) filter function used to find files containing
236 	 *        serialized CaseFile data.
237 	 *
238 	 * \param dirEntry  Directory entry for the file to filter.
239 	 *
240 	 * \return  Non-zero for a file to include in the selection,
241 	 *          otherwise 0.
242 	 */
243 	static int  DeSerializeSelector(const struct dirent *dirEntry);
244 
245 	/**
246 	 * \brief Given the name of a file containing serialized events from a
247 	 *        CaseFile object, create/update an in-core CaseFile object
248 	 *        representing the serialized data.
249 	 *
250 	 * \param fileName  The name of a file containing serialized events
251 	 *                  from a CaseFile object.
252 	 */
253 	static void DeSerializeFile(const char *fileName);
254 
255 	/** Constructor. */
256 	CaseFile(const Vdev &vdev);
257 
258 	/**
259 	 * Destructor.
260 	 * Must be virtual so it can be subclassed in the unit tests
261 	 */
262 	virtual ~CaseFile();
263 
264 	/**
265 	 * \brief Reload state for the vdev associated with this CaseFile.
266 	 *
267 	 * \return  True if the refresh was successful.  False if the system
268 	 *          has no record of the pool or vdev for this CaseFile.
269 	 */
270 	virtual bool RefreshVdevState();
271 
272 	/**
273 	 * \brief Free all events in the m_events list.
274 	 */
275 	void PurgeEvents();
276 
277 	/**
278 	 * \brief Free all events in the m_tentativeEvents list.
279 	 */
280 	void PurgeTentativeEvents();
281 
282 	/**
283 	 * \brief Commit to file system storage.
284 	 */
285 	void Serialize();
286 
287 	/**
288 	 * \brief Retrieve event data from a serialization stream.
289 	 *
290 	 * \param caseStream  The serializtion stream to parse.
291 	 */
292 	void DeSerialize(std::ifstream &caseStream);
293 
294 	/**
295 	 * \brief Serializes the supplied event list and writes it to fd
296 	 *
297 	 * \param prefix  If not NULL, this prefix will be prepended to
298 	 *                every event in the file.
299 	 */
300 	void SerializeEvList(const DevdCtl::EventList events, int fd,
301 			     const char* prefix=NULL) const;
302 
303 	/**
304 	 * \brief Unconditionally close a CaseFile.
305 	 */
306 	virtual void Close();
307 
308 	/**
309 	 * \brief Callout callback invoked when the remove timer grace
310 	 *        period expires.
311 	 *
312 	 * If no remove events are received prior to the grace period
313 	 * firing, then any tentative events are promoted and counted
314 	 * against the health of the vdev.
315 	 */
316 	void OnGracePeriodEnded();
317 
318 	/**
319 	 * \brief Attempt to activate a spare on this case's pool.
320 	 *
321 	 * Call this whenever a pool becomes degraded.  It will look for any
322 	 * spare devices and activate one to replace the casefile's vdev.  It
323 	 * will _not_ close the casefile; that should only happen when the
324 	 * missing drive is replaced or the user promotes the spare.
325 	 *
326 	 * \return True if a spare was activated
327 	 */
328 	bool ActivateSpare();
329 
330 	/**
331 	 * \brief replace a pool's vdev with another
332 	 *
333 	 * \param vdev_type   The type of the new vdev.  Usually either
334 	 *                    VDEV_TYPE_DISK or VDEV_TYPE_FILE
335 	 * \param path        The file system path to the new vdev
336 	 * \param isspare     Whether the new vdev is a spare
337 	 *
338 	 * \return            true iff the replacement was successful
339 	 */
340 	bool Replace(const char* vdev_type, const char* path, bool isspare);
341 
342 	/**
343 	 * \brief Which vdev, if any, is replacing ours.
344 	 *
345 	 * \param zhp		Pool handle state from the caller context
346 	 *
347 	 * \return		the vdev that is currently replacing ours,
348 	 *			or NonexistentVdev if there isn't one.
349 	 */
350 	Vdev BeingReplacedBy(zpool_handle_t *zhp);
351 
352 	/**
353 	 * \brief All CaseFiles being tracked by ZFSD.
354 	 */
355 	static CaseFileList  s_activeCases;
356 
357 	/**
358 	 * \brief The file system path to serialized CaseFile data.
359 	 */
360 	static const string  s_caseFilePath;
361 
362 	/**
363 	 * \brief The time ZFSD waits before promoting a tentative event
364 	 *        into a permanent event.
365 	 */
366 	static const timeval s_removeGracePeriod;
367 
368 	/**
369 	 * \brief A list of soft error events counted against the health of
370 	 *        a vdev.
371 	 */
372 	DevdCtl::EventList m_events;
373 
374 	/**
375 	 * \brief A list of soft error events waiting for a grace period
376 	 *        expiration before being counted against the health of
377 	 *        a vdev.
378 	 */
379 	DevdCtl::EventList m_tentativeEvents;
380 
381 	DevdCtl::Guid	   m_poolGUID;
382 	DevdCtl::Guid	   m_vdevGUID;
383 	vdev_state	   m_vdevState;
384 	string		   m_poolGUIDString;
385 	string		   m_vdevGUIDString;
386 	string		   m_vdevPhysPath;
387 
388 	/**
389 	 * \brief Callout activated when a grace period
390 	 */
391 	Callout		  m_tentativeTimer;
392 
393 private:
394 	nvlist_t	*CaseVdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp)	const;
395 };
396 
397 inline DevdCtl::Guid
398 CaseFile::PoolGUID() const
399 {
400 	return (m_poolGUID);
401 }
402 
403 inline DevdCtl::Guid
404 CaseFile::VdevGUID() const
405 {
406 	return (m_vdevGUID);
407 }
408 
409 inline vdev_state
410 CaseFile::VdevState() const
411 {
412 	return (m_vdevState);
413 }
414 
415 inline const string &
416 CaseFile::PoolGUIDString() const
417 {
418 	return (m_poolGUIDString);
419 }
420 
421 inline const string &
422 CaseFile::VdevGUIDString() const
423 {
424 	return (m_vdevGUIDString);
425 }
426 
427 inline const string &
428 CaseFile::PhysicalPath() const
429 {
430 	return (m_vdevPhysPath);
431 }
432 
433 #endif /* _CASE_FILE_H_ */
434