xref: /freebsd/cddl/usr.sbin/zfsd/case_file.h (revision 74d9553e43cfafc29448d0bb836916aa21dea0de)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013 Spectra Logic Corporation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
12  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
13  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
14  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
15  *    binary redistribution.
16  *
17  * NO WARRANTY
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
29  *
30  * Authors: Justin T. Gibbs     (Spectra Logic Corporation)
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /**
36  * \file case_file.h
37  *
38  * CaseFile objects aggregate vdev faults that may require ZFSD action
39  * in order to maintain the health of a ZFS pool.
40  *
41  * Header requirements:
42  *
43  *    #include <list>
44  *
45  *    #include "callout.h"
46  *    #include "zfsd_event.h"
47  */
48 #ifndef _CASE_FILE_H_
49 #define	_CASE_FILE_H_
50 
51 /*=========================== Forward Declarations ===========================*/
52 class CaseFile;
53 class Vdev;
54 
55 /*============================= Class Definitions ============================*/
56 /*------------------------------- CaseFileList -------------------------------*/
57 /**
58  * CaseFileList is a specialization of the standard list STL container.
59  */
60 typedef std::list< CaseFile *> CaseFileList;
61 
62 /*--------------------------------- CaseFile ---------------------------------*/
63 /**
64  * A CaseFile object is instantiated anytime a vdev for an active pool
65  * experiences an I/O error, is faulted by ZFS, or is determined to be
66  * missing/removed.
67  *
68  * A vdev may have at most one CaseFile.
69  *
70  * CaseFiles are retired when a vdev leaves an active pool configuration
71  * or an action is taken to resolve the issues recorded in the CaseFile.
72  *
73  * Logging a case against a vdev does not imply that an immediate action
74  * to resolve a fault is required or even desired.  For example, a CaseFile
75  * must accumulate a number of I/O errors in order to flag a device as
76  * degraded.
77  *
78  * Vdev I/O errors are not recorded in ZFS label inforamation.  For this
79  * reasons, CaseFile%%s with accumulated I/O error events are serialized
80  * to the file system so that they survive across boots.  Currently all
81  * other fault types can be reconstructed from ZFS label information, so
82  * CaseFile%%s for missing, faulted, or degradded members are just recreated
83  * at ZFSD startup instead of being deserialized from the file system.
84  */
85 class CaseFile
86 {
87 public:
88 	/**
89 	 * \brief Find a CaseFile object by a vdev's pool/vdev GUID tuple.
90 	 *
91 	 * \param poolGUID  Pool GUID for the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
92 	 * \param vdevGUID  Vdev GUID for the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
93 	 *
94 	 * \return  If found, a pointer to a valid CaseFile object.
95 	 *          Otherwise NULL.
96 	 */
97 	static CaseFile *Find(DevdCtl::Guid poolGUID, DevdCtl::Guid vdevGUID);
98 
99 	/**
100 	 * \brief Find a CaseFile object by a vdev's current/last known
101 	 *        physical path.
102 	 *
103 	 * \param physPath  Physical path of the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
104 	 *
105 	 * \return  If found, a pointer to a valid CaseFile object.
106 	 *          Otherwise NULL.
107 	 */
108 	static CaseFile *Find(const string &physPath);
109 
110 	/**
111 	 * \brief ReEvaluate all open cases whose pool guid matches the argument
112 	 *
113 	 * \param poolGUID	Only reevaluate cases for this pool
114 	 * \param event		Try to consume this event with the casefile
115 	 */
116 	static void ReEvaluateByGuid(DevdCtl::Guid poolGUID,
117 				     const ZfsEvent &event);
118 
119 	/**
120 	 * \brief Create or return an existing active CaseFile for the
121 	 *        specified vdev.
122 	 *
123 	 * \param vdev  The vdev object for which to find/create a CaseFile.
124 	 *
125 	 * \return  A reference to a valid CaseFile object.
126 	 */
127 	static CaseFile &Create(Vdev &vdev);
128 
129 	/**
130 	 * \brief Deserialize all serialized CaseFile objects found in
131 	 *        the file system.
132 	 */
133 	static void      DeSerialize();
134 
135 	/**
136 	 * \brief Emit syslog data on all active CaseFile%%s in the system.
137 	 */
138 	static void      LogAll();
139 
140 	/**
141 	 * \brief Destroy the in-core cache of CaseFile data.
142 	 *
143 	 * This routine does not disturb the on disk, serialized, CaseFile
144 	 * data.
145 	 */
146 	static void      PurgeAll();
147 
148 	DevdCtl::Guid PoolGUID()       const;
149 	DevdCtl::Guid VdevGUID()       const;
150 	vdev_state    VdevState()      const;
151 	const string &PoolGUIDString() const;
152 	const string &VdevGUIDString() const;
153 	const string &PhysicalPath()   const;
154 
155 	/**
156 	 * \brief Attempt to resolve this CaseFile using the disk
157 	 *        resource at the given device/physical path/vdev object
158 	 *        tuple.
159 	 *
160 	 * \param devPath   The devfs path for the disk resource.
161 	 * \param physPath  The physical path information reported by
162 	 *                  the disk resource.
163 	 * \param vdev      If the disk contains ZFS label information,
164 	 *                  a pointer to the disk label's vdev object
165 	 *                  data.  Otherwise NULL.
166 	 *
167 	 * \return  True if this event was consumed by this CaseFile.
168 	 */
169 	bool ReEvaluate(const string &devPath, const string &physPath,
170 			Vdev *vdev);
171 
172 	/**
173 	 * \brief Update this CaseFile in light of the provided ZfsEvent.
174 	 *
175 	 * Must be virtual so it can be overridden in the unit tests
176 	 *
177 	 * \param event  The ZfsEvent to evaluate.
178 	 *
179 	 * \return  True if this event was consumed by this CaseFile.
180 	 */
181 	virtual bool ReEvaluate(const ZfsEvent &event);
182 
183 	/**
184 	 * \brief Register an itimer callout for the given event, if necessary
185 	 */
186 	virtual void RegisterCallout(const DevdCtl::Event &event);
187 
188 	/**
189 	 * \brief Close a case if it is no longer relevant.
190 	 *
191 	 * This method deals with cases tracking soft errors.  Soft errors
192 	 * will be discarded should a remove event occur within a short period
193 	 * of the soft errors being reported.  We also discard the events
194 	 * if the vdev is marked degraded or failed.
195 	 *
196 	 * \return  True if the case is closed.  False otherwise.
197 	 */
198 	bool CloseIfSolved();
199 
200 	/**
201 	 * \brief Emit data about this CaseFile via syslog(3).
202 	 */
203 	void Log();
204 
205 	/**
206 	 * \brief Whether we should degrade this vdev
207 	 */
208 	bool ShouldDegrade() const;
209 
210 	/**
211 	 * \brief Whether we should fault this vdev
212 	 */
213 	bool ShouldFault() const;
214 
215 protected:
216 	enum {
217 		/**
218 		 * The number of soft errors on a vdev required
219 		 * to transition a vdev from healthy to degraded
220 		 * status.
221 		 */
222 		ZFS_DEGRADE_IO_COUNT = 50
223 	};
224 
225 	static CalloutFunc_t OnGracePeriodEnded;
226 
227 	/**
228 	 * \brief scandir(3) filter function used to find files containing
229 	 *        serialized CaseFile data.
230 	 *
231 	 * \param dirEntry  Directory entry for the file to filter.
232 	 *
233 	 * \return  Non-zero for a file to include in the selection,
234 	 *          otherwise 0.
235 	 */
236 	static int  DeSerializeSelector(const struct dirent *dirEntry);
237 
238 	/**
239 	 * \brief Given the name of a file containing serialized events from a
240 	 *        CaseFile object, create/update an in-core CaseFile object
241 	 *        representing the serialized data.
242 	 *
243 	 * \param fileName  The name of a file containing serialized events
244 	 *                  from a CaseFile object.
245 	 */
246 	static void DeSerializeFile(const char *fileName);
247 
248 	/** Constructor. */
249 	CaseFile(const Vdev &vdev);
250 
251 	/**
252 	 * Destructor.
253 	 * Must be virtual so it can be subclassed in the unit tests
254 	 */
255 	virtual ~CaseFile();
256 
257 	/**
258 	 * \brief Reload state for the vdev associated with this CaseFile.
259 	 *
260 	 * \return  True if the refresh was successful.  False if the system
261 	 *          has no record of the pool or vdev for this CaseFile.
262 	 */
263 	virtual bool RefreshVdevState();
264 
265 	/**
266 	 * \brief Free all events in the m_events list.
267 	 */
268 	void PurgeEvents();
269 
270 	/**
271 	 * \brief Free all events in the m_tentativeEvents list.
272 	 */
273 	void PurgeTentativeEvents();
274 
275 	/**
276 	 * \brief Commit to file system storage.
277 	 */
278 	void Serialize();
279 
280 	/**
281 	 * \brief Retrieve event data from a serialization stream.
282 	 *
283 	 * \param caseStream  The serializtion stream to parse.
284 	 */
285 	void DeSerialize(std::ifstream &caseStream);
286 
287 	/**
288 	 * \brief Serializes the supplied event list and writes it to fd
289 	 *
290 	 * \param prefix  If not NULL, this prefix will be prepended to
291 	 *                every event in the file.
292 	 */
293 	void SerializeEvList(const DevdCtl::EventList events, int fd,
294 			     const char* prefix=NULL) const;
295 
296 	/**
297 	 * \brief Unconditionally close a CaseFile.
298 	 */
299 	virtual void Close();
300 
301 	/**
302 	 * \brief Callout callback invoked when the remove timer grace
303 	 *        period expires.
304 	 *
305 	 * If no remove events are received prior to the grace period
306 	 * firing, then any tentative events are promoted and counted
307 	 * against the health of the vdev.
308 	 */
309 	void OnGracePeriodEnded();
310 
311 	/**
312 	 * \brief Attempt to activate a spare on this case's pool.
313 	 *
314 	 * Call this whenever a pool becomes degraded.  It will look for any
315 	 * spare devices and activate one to replace the casefile's vdev.  It
316 	 * will _not_ close the casefile; that should only happen when the
317 	 * missing drive is replaced or the user promotes the spare.
318 	 *
319 	 * \return True if a spare was activated
320 	 */
321 	bool ActivateSpare();
322 
323 	/**
324 	 * \brief replace a pool's vdev with another
325 	 *
326 	 * \param vdev_type   The type of the new vdev.  Usually either
327 	 *                    VDEV_TYPE_DISK or VDEV_TYPE_FILE
328 	 * \param path        The file system path to the new vdev
329 	 * \param isspare     Whether the new vdev is a spare
330 	 *
331 	 * \return            true iff the replacement was successful
332 	 */
333 	bool Replace(const char* vdev_type, const char* path, bool isspare);
334 
335 	/**
336 	 * \brief Which vdev, if any, is replacing ours.
337 	 *
338 	 * \param zhp		Pool handle state from the caller context
339 	 *
340 	 * \return		the vdev that is currently replacing ours,
341 	 *			or NonexistentVdev if there isn't one.
342 	 */
343 	Vdev BeingReplacedBy(zpool_handle_t *zhp);
344 
345 	/**
346 	 * \brief All CaseFiles being tracked by ZFSD.
347 	 */
348 	static CaseFileList  s_activeCases;
349 
350 	/**
351 	 * \brief The file system path to serialized CaseFile data.
352 	 */
353 	static const string  s_caseFilePath;
354 
355 	/**
356 	 * \brief The time ZFSD waits before promoting a tentative event
357 	 *        into a permanent event.
358 	 */
359 	static const timeval s_removeGracePeriod;
360 
361 	/**
362 	 * \brief A list of soft error events counted against the health of
363 	 *        a vdev.
364 	 */
365 	DevdCtl::EventList m_events;
366 
367 	/**
368 	 * \brief A list of soft error events waiting for a grace period
369 	 *        expiration before being counted against the health of
370 	 *        a vdev.
371 	 */
372 	DevdCtl::EventList m_tentativeEvents;
373 
374 	DevdCtl::Guid	   m_poolGUID;
375 	DevdCtl::Guid	   m_vdevGUID;
376 	vdev_state	   m_vdevState;
377 	string		   m_poolGUIDString;
378 	string		   m_vdevGUIDString;
379 	string		   m_vdevPhysPath;
380 
381 	/**
382 	 * \brief Callout activated when a grace period
383 	 */
384 	Callout		  m_tentativeTimer;
385 
386 private:
387 	nvlist_t	*CaseVdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp)	const;
388 };
389 
390 inline DevdCtl::Guid
391 CaseFile::PoolGUID() const
392 {
393 	return (m_poolGUID);
394 }
395 
396 inline DevdCtl::Guid
397 CaseFile::VdevGUID() const
398 {
399 	return (m_vdevGUID);
400 }
401 
402 inline vdev_state
403 CaseFile::VdevState() const
404 {
405 	return (m_vdevState);
406 }
407 
408 inline const string &
409 CaseFile::PoolGUIDString() const
410 {
411 	return (m_poolGUIDString);
412 }
413 
414 inline const string &
415 CaseFile::VdevGUIDString() const
416 {
417 	return (m_vdevGUIDString);
418 }
419 
420 inline const string &
421 CaseFile::PhysicalPath() const
422 {
423 	return (m_vdevPhysPath);
424 }
425 
426 #endif /* _CASE_FILE_H_ */
427