xref: /freebsd/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_parser.c (revision f5f7c05209ca2c3748fd8b27c5e80ffad49120eb)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2011, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
29 
30 /*
31  * DTrace D Language Parser
32  *
33  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
34  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
35  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
36  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
37  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
38  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
39  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
40  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
41  *
42  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
43  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
44  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
45  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
46  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
47  *
48  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
49  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
50  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
51  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
52  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
53  *
54  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
55  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
56  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
57  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
58  *
59  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
60  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
61  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
62  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
63  *
64  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
65  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
66  *
67  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
68  *
69  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
70  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
71  *
72  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
73  *
74  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
75  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
76  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
77  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
78  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
79  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
80  *
81  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
82  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
83  *    - aggregations
84  *
85  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
86  *
87  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
88  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
89  *
90  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
91  *
92  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
93  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
94  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
95  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
96  */
97 
98 #include <sys/param.h>
99 #include <limits.h>
100 #include <setjmp.h>
101 #include <strings.h>
102 #include <assert.h>
103 #if defined(sun)
104 #include <alloca.h>
105 #endif
106 #include <stdlib.h>
107 #include <stdarg.h>
108 #include <stdio.h>
109 #include <errno.h>
110 #include <ctype.h>
111 
112 #include <dt_impl.h>
113 #include <dt_grammar.h>
114 #include <dt_module.h>
115 #include <dt_provider.h>
116 #include <dt_string.h>
117 #include <dt_as.h>
118 
119 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;	/* current control block for parser */
120 dt_node_t *yypragma;	/* lex token list for control lines */
121 char yyintprefix;	/* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
122 char yyintsuffix[4];	/* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
123 int yyintdecimal;	/* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
124 
125 static const char *
126 opstr(int op)
127 {
128 	switch (op) {
129 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:	return (",");
130 	case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:	return ("...");
131 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:	return ("=");
132 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:	return ("+=");
133 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:	return ("-=");
134 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:	return ("*=");
135 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:	return ("/=");
136 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:	return ("%=");
137 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:	return ("&=");
138 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:	return ("^=");
139 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:	return ("|=");
140 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:	return ("<<=");
141 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:	return (">>=");
142 	case DT_TOK_QUESTION:	return ("?");
143 	case DT_TOK_COLON:	return (":");
144 	case DT_TOK_LOR:	return ("||");
145 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:	return ("^^");
146 	case DT_TOK_LAND:	return ("&&");
147 	case DT_TOK_BOR:	return ("|");
148 	case DT_TOK_XOR:	return ("^");
149 	case DT_TOK_BAND:	return ("&");
150 	case DT_TOK_EQU:	return ("==");
151 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:	return ("!=");
152 	case DT_TOK_LT:		return ("<");
153 	case DT_TOK_LE:		return ("<=");
154 	case DT_TOK_GT:		return (">");
155 	case DT_TOK_GE:		return (">=");
156 	case DT_TOK_LSH:	return ("<<");
157 	case DT_TOK_RSH:	return (">>");
158 	case DT_TOK_ADD:	return ("+");
159 	case DT_TOK_SUB:	return ("-");
160 	case DT_TOK_MUL:	return ("*");
161 	case DT_TOK_DIV:	return ("/");
162 	case DT_TOK_MOD:	return ("%");
163 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:	return ("!");
164 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:	return ("~");
165 	case DT_TOK_ADDADD:	return ("++");
166 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:	return ("++");
167 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:	return ("++");
168 	case DT_TOK_SUBSUB:	return ("--");
169 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:	return ("--");
170 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:	return ("--");
171 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:	return ("+");
172 	case DT_TOK_INEG:	return ("-");
173 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:	return ("*");
174 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:	return ("&");
175 	case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:	return ("offsetof");
176 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:	return ("sizeof");
177 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:	return ("stringof");
178 	case DT_TOK_XLATE:	return ("xlate");
179 	case DT_TOK_LPAR:	return ("(");
180 	case DT_TOK_RPAR:	return (")");
181 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC:	return ("[");
182 	case DT_TOK_RBRAC:	return ("]");
183 	case DT_TOK_PTR:	return ("->");
184 	case DT_TOK_DOT:	return (".");
185 	case DT_TOK_STRING:	return ("<string>");
186 	case DT_TOK_IDENT:	return ("<ident>");
187 	case DT_TOK_TNAME:	return ("<type>");
188 	case DT_TOK_INT:	return ("<int>");
189 	default:		return ("<?>");
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 int
194 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
195 {
196 	static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
197 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
198 	const char *p, *q, *end, *obj;
199 
200 	for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
201 		while (isspace(*p))
202 			p++;	/* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
203 
204 		if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
205 			break;	/* empty string or single token remaining */
206 
207 		if (*q == '`') {
208 			char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
209 			char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
210 
211 			/*
212 			 * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
213 			 * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
214 			 */
215 			bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
216 			object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
217 
218 			/*
219 			 * Copy the original string up to the start of this
220 			 * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
221 			 * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
222 			 */
223 			bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
224 			bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
225 
226 			if (strchr(q + 1, '`') != NULL)
227 				return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_BADSCOPE));
228 
229 			return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
234 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
235 	else
236 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
237 
238 	return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
243  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
244  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
245  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
246  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
247  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
248  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
249  */
250 int
251 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
252 {
253 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
254 	ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
255 	ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
256 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
257 
258 	dt_module_t *dmp;
259 	ctf_id_t ptr;
260 
261 	if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
262 	    (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
263 		tip->dtt_type = ptr;
264 		return (0);
265 	}
266 
267 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
268 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
269 	else
270 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
271 
272 	if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
273 	    (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
274 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
275 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
276 	}
277 
278 	ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
279 
280 	if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
281 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
282 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
283 	}
284 
285 	tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
286 	tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
287 	tip->dtt_type = ptr;
288 
289 	return (0);
290 }
291 
292 const char *
293 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
294 {
295 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
296 
297 	if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
298 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
299 	else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
300 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
301 	else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
302 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
303 	else if (ctfp == NULL)
304 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
305 	else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
306 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
307 
308 	return (buf);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
313  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
314  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
315  */
316 static void
317 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
318 {
319 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
320 	ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
321 
322 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
323 	ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
324 
325 	ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
326 	uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
327 
328 	ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
329 	uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
330 
331 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
332 	ctf_encoding_t le, re;
333 	uint_t lrank, rrank;
334 
335 	assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
336 	assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
337 
338 	if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
339 		lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
340 		ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
344 		rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
345 		rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
349 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
350 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
351 	}
352 
353 	if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
354 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
355 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
356 	}
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
360 	 * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
361 	 * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
362 	 * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
363 	 */
364 	lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
365 	rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
366 
367 	if (lrank == rrank) {
368 		if (lbase - rbase < 0)
369 			goto return_rtype;
370 		else
371 			goto return_ltype;
372 	} else if (lrank > rrank) {
373 		goto return_ltype;
374 	} else
375 		goto return_rtype;
376 
377 return_ltype:
378 	*ofp = lfp;
379 	*otype = ltype;
380 	return;
381 
382 return_rtype:
383 	*ofp = rfp;
384 	*otype = rtype;
385 }
386 
387 void
388 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
389 {
390 	dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
391 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
392 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
393 }
394 
395 const char *
396 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
397 {
398 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
399 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
400 
401 	const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
402 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
403 	char *s;
404 
405 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
406 	case DT_NODE_INT:
407 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
408 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
409 		break;
410 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
411 		s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
412 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
413 		    s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
414 		free(s);
415 		break;
416 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
417 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
418 		break;
419 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
420 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
421 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
422 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
423 		switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
424 		case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
425 		case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
426 		case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
427 			suffix = "( )";
428 			break;
429 		case DT_IDENT_AGG:
430 			prefix = "@";
431 			break;
432 		}
433 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
434 		    dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
435 		    prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
436 		break;
437 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
438 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
439 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
440 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
441 		break;
442 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
443 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
444 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
445 		break;
446 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
447 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
448 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
449 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
450 		break;
451 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
452 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
453 		if (dnp->dn_expr)
454 			return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
455 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
456 		break;
457 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
458 		if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
459 			(void) snprintf(buf, len,
460 			    "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
461 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
462 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
463 		} else {
464 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
465 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
466 		}
467 		break;
468 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
469 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
470 		break;
471 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
472 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
473 		break;
474 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
475 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
476 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
477 			dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
478 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
479 			dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
480 		break;
481 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
482 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
483 		break;
484 	default:
485 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
486 		break;
487 	}
488 
489 	return (buf);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
494  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
495  */
496 dt_node_t *
497 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
498 {
499 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
500 
501 	if (dnp == NULL)
502 		return (NULL);
503 
504 	dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
505 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
506 	dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
507 	dnp->dn_flags = 0;
508 	dnp->dn_op = 0;
509 	dnp->dn_line = -1;
510 	dnp->dn_reg = -1;
511 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
512 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
513 	dnp->dn_link = NULL;
514 	bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
515 
516 	return (dnp);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
521  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
522  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
523  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
524  */
525 static dt_node_t *
526 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
527 {
528 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
529 
530 	if (dnp == NULL)
531 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
532 
533 	dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
534 	dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
535 	yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
536 
537 	return (dnp);
538 }
539 
540 void
541 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
542 {
543 	uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
544 
545 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
546 
547 	switch (kind) {
548 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
549 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
550 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
551 		free(dnp->dn_string);
552 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
553 		break;
554 
555 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
556 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
557 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
558 		if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
559 			if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
560 				dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
561 			dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
562 		}
563 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
564 		break;
565 
566 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
567 		if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
568 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
569 			dnp->dn_child = NULL;
570 		}
571 		break;
572 
573 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
574 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
575 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
576 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
577 		}
578 		/*FALLTHRU*/
579 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
580 		if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
581 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
582 			dnp->dn_left = NULL;
583 		}
584 		if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
585 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
586 			dnp->dn_right = NULL;
587 		}
588 		break;
589 
590 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
591 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
592 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
593 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
594 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
595 		}
596 		break;
597 
598 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
599 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
600 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
601 			dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
602 		}
603 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
604 		break;
605 
606 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
607 		free(dnp->dn_spec);
608 		dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
609 		free(dnp->dn_desc);
610 		dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
611 		break;
612 
613 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
614 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
615 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
616 		if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
617 			dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
618 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
619 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
620 		break;
621 
622 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
623 		free(dnp->dn_membname);
624 		dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
625 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
626 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
627 			dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
628 		}
629 		break;
630 
631 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
632 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
633 		free(dnp->dn_provname);
634 		dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
635 		break;
636 
637 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
638 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
639 		break;
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 void
644 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
645 {
646 	if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
647 	    (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
648 		char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
649 		char s[BUFSIZ];
650 
651 		dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
652 		    "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
653 		    dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
654 	}
655 
656 	dnp->dn_attr = attr;
657 }
658 
659 void
660 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type)
661 {
662 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
663 	uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
664 	ctf_encoding_t e;
665 
666 	dnp->dn_flags &=
667 	    ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
668 
669 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
670 		size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
671 
672 		if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
673 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
674 
675 		if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
676 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
677 	}
678 
679 	if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
680 		if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
681 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
682 	}
683 
684 	if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
685 	    kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
686 	    kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
687 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
688 	else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
689 	    type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
690 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
691 
692 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
693 	dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
694 	dnp->dn_type = type;
695 }
696 
697 void
698 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
699 {
700 	assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
701 	dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
702 	dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
703 	dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
704 }
705 
706 const char *
707 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
708 {
709 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
710 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
711 		    dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
712 		return (buf);
713 	}
714 
715 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
716 		size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
717 		len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
718 		(void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
719 		return (buf);
720 	}
721 
722 	return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
723 }
724 
725 size_t
726 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
727 {
728 	ctf_id_t base;
729 
730 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
731 		return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
732 
733 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
734 		return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
735 
736 	base = ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
737 
738 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_FORWARD)
739 		return (0);
740 
741 	return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
746  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
747  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
748  */
749 dt_ident_t *
750 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
751 {
752 	dt_ident_t *idp;
753 
754 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
755 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
756 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
757 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
758 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
759 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
760 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
761 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
762 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
763 	}
764 
765 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
766 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
767 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
768 	}
769 
770 	return (NULL);
771 }
772 
773 size_t
774 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
775 {
776 	dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
777 	GElf_Sym sym;
778 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
782 	 * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
783 	 * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
784 	 * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
785 	 * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
786 	 * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
787 	 * the function type.
788 	 */
789 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
790 		return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
791 
792 	sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
793 
794 	if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
795 	    sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
796 		return (0);
797 
798 	return (sym.st_size);
799 }
800 
801 int
802 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
803 {
804 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
805 	ctf_encoding_t e;
806 	ctf_id_t type;
807 	uint_t kind;
808 
809 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
810 
811 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
812 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
813 
814 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
815 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
816 		return (0); /* void integer */
817 
818 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
819 }
820 
821 int
822 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
823 {
824 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
825 	ctf_encoding_t e;
826 	ctf_id_t type;
827 	uint_t kind;
828 
829 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
830 
831 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
832 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
833 
834 	return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
835 	    ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
836 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
837 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
838 }
839 
840 int
841 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
842 {
843 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
844 	ctf_encoding_t e;
845 	ctf_id_t type;
846 	uint_t kind;
847 
848 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
849 
850 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
851 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
852 
853 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
854 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
855 		return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
856 
857 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
858 	    kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
859 }
860 
861 int
862 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
863 {
864 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
865 	ctf_encoding_t e;
866 	ctf_id_t type;
867 	uint_t kind;
868 
869 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
870 
871 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
872 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
873 
874 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
875 		return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
876 	else
877 		return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
878 }
879 
880 int
881 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
882 {
883 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
884 	ctf_encoding_t e;
885 	ctf_id_t type;
886 	uint_t kind;
887 
888 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
889 
890 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
891 	if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
892 		return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
893 
894 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
895 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
896 
897 	return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
898 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
899 }
900 
901 int
902 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
903 {
904 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
905 	    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
906 		const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
907 		return (inp->din_root ? dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root) : 0);
908 	}
909 
910 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
911 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
912 }
913 
914 int
915 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
916 {
917 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
918 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
919 }
920 
921 int
922 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
923 {
924 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
925 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
926 }
927 
928 int
929 dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
930 {
931 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_SYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
932 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_SYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
933 }
934 
935 int
936 dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
937 {
938 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_USYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
939 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_USYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
940 }
941 
942 int
943 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
944 {
945 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
946 	ctf_encoding_t e;
947 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
948 	ctf_id_t base;
949 	uint_t kind;
950 
951 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
952 
953 	base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
954 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
955 
956 	if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
957 	    (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
958 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
959 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
960 		return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
961 
962 	if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
963 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
964 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
965 		return (1); /* promote char array to string */
966 
967 	return (0);
968 }
969 
970 int
971 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
972 {
973 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
974 	uint_t kind;
975 
976 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
977 
978 	if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
979 		return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
980 
981 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
982 	return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
983 }
984 
985 int
986 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
987 {
988 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
989 	ctf_encoding_t e;
990 	ctf_id_t type;
991 
992 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
993 		return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
994 
995 	if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
996 		return (0);
997 
998 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(dnp) || dt_node_is_usymaddr(dnp))
999 		return (0);
1000 
1001 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
1002 
1003 	return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
1004 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
1005 }
1006 
1007 int
1008 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
1009     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
1010 {
1011 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1012 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1013 
1014 	ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
1015 	ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
1016 
1017 	int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
1018 	uint_t lkind, rkind;
1019 	ctf_encoding_t e;
1020 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
1021 
1022 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1023 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1024 
1025 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
1026 		return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1027 
1028 	lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1029 	rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1030 
1031 	if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1032 		return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1033 
1034 	if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1035 		return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1036 
1037 	if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1038 		return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1039 
1040 	if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1041 	    (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1042 		return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1046 	 * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1047 	 * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1048 	 */
1049 	if (!lp_is_int) {
1050 		lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1051 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1052 
1053 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1054 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1055 			    ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1056 		} else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1057 		    ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1058 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (!rp_is_int) {
1063 		rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1064 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1065 
1066 		if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1067 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1068 			    ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1069 		} else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1070 		    ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1071 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1077 	 * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1078 	 * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1079 	 */
1080 	if (lp_is_int) {
1081 		lbase = rbase;
1082 		lkind = rkind;
1083 		lref = rref;
1084 		lfp = rfp;
1085 	} else if (rp_is_int) {
1086 		rbase = lbase;
1087 		rkind = lkind;
1088 		rref = lref;
1089 		rfp = lfp;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1093 	rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1097 	 * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1098 	 * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1099 	 */
1100 	compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1101 	    (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1102 	    (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1103 
1104 	if (compat) {
1105 		if (fpp != NULL)
1106 			*fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1107 		if (tp != NULL)
1108 			*tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	return (compat);
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1116  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1117  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1118  */
1119 int
1120 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1121 {
1122 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1123 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1124 
1125 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1126 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1127 
1128 	if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1129 		return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1130 
1131 	if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1132 		return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1133 
1134 	if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1135 		return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1136 
1137 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_symaddr(rp))
1138 		return (1); /* symaddr types are compatible */
1139 
1140 	if (dt_node_is_usymaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_usymaddr(rp))
1141 		return (1); /* usymaddr types are compatible */
1142 
1143 	switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1144 	case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1145 	case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1146 	case CTF_K_UNION:
1147 		return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1148 	default:
1149 		return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1155  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1156  */
1157 int
1158 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1159 {
1160 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1161 	    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1162 }
1163 
1164 int
1165 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1166 {
1167 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1168 	    dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1173  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1174  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1175  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1176  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1177  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1178  * which its value can be represented:
1179  *
1180  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1181  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1182  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1183  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1184  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1185  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1186  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1187  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1188  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1189  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1190  *
1191  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1192  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1193  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1194  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1195  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1196  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1197  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1198  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1199  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1200  */
1201 dt_node_t *
1202 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1203 {
1204 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1205 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1206 
1207 	int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1208 	int i = 0;
1209 
1210 	const char *p;
1211 	char c;
1212 
1213 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1214 	dnp->dn_value = value;
1215 
1216 	for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1217 		if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1218 			i += 1;
1219 		else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1220 			i += 2;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1224 		if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1225 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1226 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1227 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type);
1228 
1229 			/*
1230 			 * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1231 			 * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1232 			 */
1233 			switch (yyintprefix) {
1234 			case '+':
1235 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1236 			case '-':
1237 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1238 			default:
1239 				return (dnp);
1240 			}
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1245 	    "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1246 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1247 	return (NULL);		/* keep gcc happy */
1248 }
1249 
1250 dt_node_t *
1251 dt_node_string(char *string)
1252 {
1253 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1254 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1255 
1256 	if (string == NULL)
1257 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1258 
1259 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1260 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1261 	dnp->dn_string = string;
1262 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
1263 
1264 	return (dnp);
1265 }
1266 
1267 dt_node_t *
1268 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1269 {
1270 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1271 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1272 
1273 	if (name == NULL)
1274 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1278 	 * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1279 	 * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1280 	 * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1281 	 */
1282 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1283 	    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1284 		dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1285 
1286 		if (inp->din_root != NULL &&
1287 		    inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1288 			free(name);
1289 
1290 			dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1291 			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1292 			dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1293 			dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1294 
1295 			return (dnp);
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1300 	dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1301 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1302 
1303 	return (dnp);
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1308  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1309  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1310  */
1311 dt_node_t *
1312 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1313 {
1314 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1315 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1316 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1317 	char *name = NULL;
1318 	int err;
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1322 	 * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1323 	 */
1324 	if (ddp == NULL)
1325 		ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1326 
1327 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1328 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1329 
1330 	if (err != 0) {
1331 		free(name);
1332 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1336 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1337 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1338 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1339 
1340 	if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1341 	    dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1342 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1343 	else
1344 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1345 
1346 	return (dnp);
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1351  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1352  */
1353 dt_node_t *
1354 dt_node_vatype(void)
1355 {
1356 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1357 
1358 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1359 	dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1360 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1361 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1362 
1363 	return (dnp);
1364 }
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1368  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1369  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1370  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1371  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1372  */
1373 dt_node_t *
1374 dt_node_decl(void)
1375 {
1376 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1377 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1378 	dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1379 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1380 
1381 	dt_module_t *dmp;
1382 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1383 	ctf_id_t type;
1384 
1385 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1386 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1387 
1388 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1389 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1393 	 * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1394 	 * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1397 		if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1398 		    ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1399 			xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1400 
1401 		dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1402 		    ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1403 
1404 		return (NULL);
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1408 		xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1409 		    "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1414 	 * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1415 	 */
1416 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1417 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1418 	else
1419 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1420 
1421 	/*
1422 	 * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1423 	 * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1426 	    (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1427 		class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1428 
1429 	switch (class) {
1430 	case DT_DC_AUTO:
1431 	case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1432 	case DT_DC_STATIC:
1433 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1434 		    "appropriate in D\n");
1435 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1436 
1437 	case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1438 		dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1439 		dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1440 		GElf_Sym sym;
1441 
1442 		int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1443 		    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1444 
1445 		if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1446 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1447 		    ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1448 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1449 			    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1450 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1451 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1452 				n1, sizeof (n1)),
1453 			    dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1454 				n2, sizeof (n2)));
1455 		} else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1456 		    dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1457 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1458 			    "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1459 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1460 		} else {
1461 			dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1462 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1463 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1464 				n1, sizeof (n1)));
1465 		}
1466 		break;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1470 		if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) {
1471 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "global variable identifier "
1472 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		if (ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1476 		    dsp->ds_ident) != CTF_ERR) {
1477 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1478 			    "typedef redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1479 		}
1480 
1481 		/*
1482 		 * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1483 		 * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1484 		 * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1485 		 */
1486 		if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1487 		    dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1488 
1489 			dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1490 			    dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1491 			dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1492 
1493 			if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1494 			    ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1495 				xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1496 				    "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1497 				    ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1498 			}
1499 		}
1500 
1501 		type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1502 		    CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1503 
1504 		if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1505 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1506 			    dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1507 		}
1508 
1509 		dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1510 		break;
1511 
1512 	default: {
1513 		ctf_encoding_t cte;
1514 		dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1515 		dt_ident_t *idp;
1516 		dt_node_t idn;
1517 		int assc, idkind;
1518 		uint_t id, kind;
1519 		ushort_t idflags;
1520 
1521 		switch (class) {
1522 		case DT_DC_THIS:
1523 			dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1524 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1525 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1526 			break;
1527 		case DT_DC_SELF:
1528 			dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1529 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1530 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1531 			break;
1532 		default:
1533 			dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1534 			idflags = 0;
1535 			idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1536 			    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1537 			break;
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1541 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1542 			    "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1543 			    "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1547 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1548 			    "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1549 		}
1550 
1551 		if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS,
1552 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0 ||
1553 		    dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_DDEFS,
1554 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0) {
1555 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "typedef identifier "
1556 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		/*
1560 		 * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1561 		 * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1562 		 * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1563 		 * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1564 		 * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1565 		 */
1566 		assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1567 		    ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1568 
1569 		idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1570 
1571 		/*
1572 		 * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1573 		 * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1574 		 * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1575 		 * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1576 		 * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1577 		 * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1578 		 */
1579 		bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1580 
1581 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1582 			dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type);
1583 		else if (idp != NULL)
1584 			(void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1585 
1586 		if (assc) {
1587 			if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1588 				xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1589 				    "may not be declared as local variables:"
1590 				    " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1591 			}
1592 
1593 			if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1594 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1595 		}
1596 
1597 		if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1598 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1599 		    idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1600 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1601 			    "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1602 			    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1603 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1604 			    dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1605 			    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1606 			    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1607 
1608 		} else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1609 			const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1610 			dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1611 			int argc = 0;
1612 
1613 			for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1614 				const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1615 
1616 				if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1617 					continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1618 
1619 				if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1620 				    pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1621 					continue;
1622 
1623 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1624 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1625 				    "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1626 				    "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1627 				    dsp->ds_ident,
1628 				    dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1629 				    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1630 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1631 				    dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1632 			}
1633 
1634 			if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1635 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1636 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1637 				    "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1638 				    "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1639 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1640 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1641 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1642 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1643 				    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1644 				    isp->dis_argc);
1645 			}
1646 
1647 		} else if (idp == NULL) {
1648 			type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1649 			kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1650 
1651 			switch (kind) {
1652 			case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1653 				if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1654 				    &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1655 					xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1656 					    "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1657 				}
1658 				break;
1659 			case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1660 			case CTF_K_UNION:
1661 				if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1662 					break; /* proceed to declaring */
1663 				/*FALLTHRU*/
1664 			case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1665 				xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1666 				    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1667 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1668 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1669 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1670 			}
1671 
1672 			if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1673 				xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1674 				    "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1675 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1676 			}
1677 
1678 			dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1679 			    dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1680 			    dsp->ds_ident, id);
1681 
1682 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1683 			    idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1684 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1685 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1686 
1687 			if (idp == NULL)
1688 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1689 
1690 			dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1691 
1692 			/*
1693 			 * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1694 			 * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1695 			 * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1696 			 * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1697 			 * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1698 			 * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1699 			 */
1700 			if (assc) {
1701 				idp->di_attr =
1702 				    dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1703 			}
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	} /* end of switch */
1708 
1709 	free(dsp->ds_ident);
1710 	dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1711 
1712 	return (NULL);
1713 }
1714 
1715 dt_node_t *
1716 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1717 {
1718 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1719 
1720 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1721 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1722 		    "function designator is not of function type\n");
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1726 
1727 	if (idp == NULL) {
1728 		xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1729 		    "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1733 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1734 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1735 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1736 		    "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	free(dnp->dn_string);
1740 	dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1741 
1742 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1743 	dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1744 	dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1745 	dnp->dn_args = args;
1746 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1747 
1748 	return (dnp);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1753  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1754  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1755  */
1756 dt_node_t *
1757 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1758 {
1759 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1760 	dt_node_t dn;
1761 	char *name;
1762 	int err;
1763 
1764 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1765 	ctf_id_t type;
1766 	uint_t kind;
1767 
1768 	name = alloca(strlen(s) + 1);
1769 	(void) strcpy(name, s);
1770 	free(s);
1771 
1772 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1773 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1774 
1775 	if (err != 0)
1776 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1777 
1778 	type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1779 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1780 
1781 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1782 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1783 		    "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1787 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1788 		    name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1792 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
1793 
1794 	if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1795 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1796 		    "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1800 }
1801 
1802 dt_node_t *
1803 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1804 {
1805 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1806 
1807 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1808 		switch (op) {
1809 		case DT_TOK_INEG:
1810 			/*
1811 			 * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1812 			 * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1813 			 * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1814 			 */
1815 			cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1816 			if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1817 				cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1818 				    (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1819 			}
1820 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1821 		case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1822 			return (cp);
1823 		case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1824 			cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1825 			return (cp);
1826 		case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1827 			cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1828 			return (cp);
1829 		}
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/*
1833 	 * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1834 	 * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1835 	 * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1836 	 */
1837 	if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1838 	    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1839 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1840 		size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1841 
1842 		if (size == 0) {
1843 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1844 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
1845 		}
1846 
1847 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1848 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
1849 
1850 		cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1851 		cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1852 		cp->dn_value = size;
1853 
1854 		return (cp);
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1858 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1859 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1860 	dnp->dn_child = cp;
1861 
1862 	return (dnp);
1863 }
1864 
1865 dt_node_t *
1866 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1867 {
1868 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1869 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1873 	 * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1874 	 */
1875 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1876 	    (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1877 	    op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1878 		xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1882 	 * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1883 	 */
1884 	if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1885 		uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1886 		uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1887 
1888 		dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1889 
1890 		switch (op) {
1891 		case DT_TOK_LOR:
1892 			dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1893 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1894 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1895 			break;
1896 		case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1897 			dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1898 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1899 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1900 			break;
1901 		case DT_TOK_LAND:
1902 			dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1903 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1904 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1905 			break;
1906 		case DT_TOK_BOR:
1907 			dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1908 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1909 			break;
1910 		case DT_TOK_XOR:
1911 			dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1912 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1913 			break;
1914 		case DT_TOK_BAND:
1915 			dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1916 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1917 			break;
1918 		case DT_TOK_EQU:
1919 			dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1920 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1921 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1922 			break;
1923 		case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1924 			dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1925 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1926 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1927 			break;
1928 		case DT_TOK_LT:
1929 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1930 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1931 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
1932 			else
1933 				dnp->dn_value = l < r;
1934 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1935 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1936 			break;
1937 		case DT_TOK_LE:
1938 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1939 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1940 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
1941 			else
1942 				dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
1943 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1944 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1945 			break;
1946 		case DT_TOK_GT:
1947 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1948 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1949 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
1950 			else
1951 				dnp->dn_value = l > r;
1952 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1953 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1954 			break;
1955 		case DT_TOK_GE:
1956 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1957 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1958 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
1959 			else
1960 				dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
1961 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1962 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1963 			break;
1964 		case DT_TOK_LSH:
1965 			dnp->dn_value = l << r;
1966 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1967 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1968 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1969 			break;
1970 		case DT_TOK_RSH:
1971 			dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
1972 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1973 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1974 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1975 			break;
1976 		case DT_TOK_ADD:
1977 			dnp->dn_value = l + r;
1978 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1979 			break;
1980 		case DT_TOK_SUB:
1981 			dnp->dn_value = l - r;
1982 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1983 			break;
1984 		case DT_TOK_MUL:
1985 			dnp->dn_value = l * r;
1986 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1987 			break;
1988 		case DT_TOK_DIV:
1989 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1990 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1991 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
1992 			else
1993 				dnp->dn_value = l / r;
1994 			break;
1995 		case DT_TOK_MOD:
1996 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1997 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1998 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
1999 			else
2000 				dnp->dn_value = l % r;
2001 			break;
2002 		default:
2003 			dt_node_free(dnp);
2004 			dnp = NULL;
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		if (dnp != NULL) {
2008 			dt_node_free(lp);
2009 			dt_node_free(rp);
2010 			return (dnp);
2011 		}
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/*
2015 	 * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
2016 	 * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass.
2017 	 * We must take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type
2018 	 * or if it is changing signed-ness.  If so, we first shift rp's bits
2019 	 * bits high (losing excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down
2020 	 * with either a logical shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
2021 	 */
2022 	if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
2023 	    dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
2024 		size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
2025 		size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
2026 
2027 		if ((dstsize < srcsize) || ((lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) ^
2028 		    (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED))) {
2029 			int n = dstsize < srcsize ?
2030 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - dstsize * NBBY) :
2031 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - srcsize * NBBY);
2032 
2033 			rp->dn_value <<= n;
2034 			if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2035 				rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> n;
2036 			else
2037 				rp->dn_value = rp->dn_value >> n;
2038 		}
2039 
2040 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
2041 		dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2042 		dt_node_free(lp);
2043 
2044 		return (rp);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
2049 	 * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
2050 	 */
2051 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
2052 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2053 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2054 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2055 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2056 
2057 	return (dnp);
2058 }
2059 
2060 dt_node_t *
2061 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2062 {
2063 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2064 
2065 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2066 		return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2067 
2068 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2069 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2070 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2071 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2072 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2073 
2074 	return (dnp);
2075 }
2076 
2077 dt_node_t *
2078 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2079 {
2080 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2081 
2082 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2083 		return (expr);
2084 
2085 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2086 	    expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2087 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2088 	else
2089 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2090 
2091 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2092 	return (dnp);
2093 }
2094 
2095 dt_node_t *
2096 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2097 {
2098 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2099 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2100 
2101 	if (spec == NULL)
2102 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2103 
2104 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2105 	dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2106 	dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2107 
2108 	if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2109 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2110 
2111 	if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2112 	    yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2113 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2114 		    dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	free(dnp->dn_spec);
2118 	dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2119 
2120 	return (dnp);
2121 }
2122 
2123 dt_node_t *
2124 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2125 {
2126 	static const char *const names[] = {
2127 		"providers", "modules", "functions"
2128 	};
2129 
2130 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2131 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2132 
2133 	if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2134 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2135 
2136 	if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2137 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2138 		    "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2139 	}
2140 
2141 	if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2142 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2143 		    "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2144 		    names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2148 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2149 		    (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	return (dnp);
2153 }
2154 
2155 dt_node_t *
2156 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2157 {
2158 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2159 
2160 	dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2161 	dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2162 	dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2163 
2164 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2165 	return (dnp);
2166 }
2167 
2168 dt_node_t *
2169 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2170 {
2171 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2172 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2173 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2174 
2175 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2176 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2177 
2178 	dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2179 	dt_idnode_t *inp;
2180 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2181 
2182 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2183 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2184 
2185 	if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2186 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2187 		    "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2191 		xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2192 
2193 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2194 	    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2195 		xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2196 		    "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2197 		    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2198 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	/*
2202 	 * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2203 	 * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2204 	 */
2205 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2206 		if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2207 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2208 			    "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2209 		}
2210 
2211 		if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2212 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2213 			    "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2214 		}
2215 
2216 		if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2217 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2222 	 * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2223 	 * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2224 	 */
2225 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2226 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2227 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2228 
2229 	if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2230 		xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2231 		    "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2235 	    dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2236 		xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2237 		    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2238 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2242 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2243 
2244 	bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2245 
2246 	idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2247 	    ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2248 	    DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2249 	    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2250 
2251 	if (idp == NULL) {
2252 		free(inp);
2253 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	/*
2257 	 * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2258 	 * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2259 	 * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2260 	 */
2261 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2262 		dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2263 		dt_ident_t *pidp;
2264 		dt_node_t *pnp;
2265 		uint_t i = 0;
2266 
2267 		for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2268 			i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2269 
2270 		inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2271 		inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2272 
2273 		if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2274 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2275 
2276 		/*
2277 		 * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2278 		 * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2279 		 * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2280 		 * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2281 		 * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2282 		 */
2283 		for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2284 		    pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2285 
2286 			if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2287 				continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2288 
2289 			if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2290 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2291 
2292 			pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2293 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2294 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2295 			    pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2296 
2297 			if (pidp == NULL) {
2298 				free(pinp);
2299 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2300 			}
2301 
2302 			inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2303 			bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2304 			dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2305 		}
2306 
2307 		dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	/*
2311 	 * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2312 	 * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2313 	 * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2314 	 */
2315 	expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2316 
2317 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2318 		dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2319 
2320 	/*
2321 	 * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2322 	 * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2323 	 * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2324 	 * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2325 	 */
2326 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2327 		rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2328 	else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2329 		rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2330 	else
2331 		rdp = NULL;
2332 
2333 	if (rdp != NULL) {
2334 		idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2335 		    (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2339 	dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2340 	(void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2341 
2342 	/*
2343 	 * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2344 	 * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2345 	 * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2346 	 */
2347 	inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2348 	inp->din_root = expr;
2349 
2350 	dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2351 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2355 	 * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2356 	 */
2357 	dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2358 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2359 }
2360 
2361 dt_node_t *
2362 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2363 {
2364 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2365 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2366 	int err;
2367 
2368 	if (ddp != NULL) {
2369 		err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2370 		dt_decl_free(ddp);
2371 
2372 		if (err != 0)
2373 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2377 	dnp->dn_membname = name;
2378 	dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2379 
2380 	if (ddp != NULL)
2381 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2382 
2383 	return (dnp);
2384 }
2385 
2386 dt_node_t *
2387 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2388 {
2389 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2390 	dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2391 	dt_node_t sn, dn;
2392 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2393 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2394 	int edst, esrc;
2395 	uint_t kind;
2396 
2397 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2398 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2399 
2400 	edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2401 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
2402 
2403 	esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2404 	dt_decl_free(sdp);
2405 
2406 	if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2407 		free(name);
2408 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2412 	dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type);
2413 
2414 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2415 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type);
2416 
2417 	if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2418 		xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2419 		    "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2420 		    dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2421 		    dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dst.dtt_ctfp,
2425 	    ctf_type_resolve(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type));
2426 
2427 	if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2428 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
2429 		    dt_type_name(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
2433 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
2434 		    "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2438 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2439 	free(name);
2440 
2441 	if (dxp == NULL)
2442 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2443 
2444 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2445 	dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2446 	dnp->dn_members = members;
2447 
2448 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2449 }
2450 
2451 dt_node_t *
2452 dt_node_probe(char *s, int protoc, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2453 {
2454 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2455 	int nargc, xargc;
2456 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2457 
2458 	size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2459 	char *name = alloca(len);
2460 
2461 	(void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2462 	(void) strhyphenate(name);
2463 	free(s);
2464 
2465 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2466 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2467 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2468 	}
2469 
2470 	if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2471 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2472 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2476 
2477 	dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2478 	    DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2479 	    &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2480 
2481 	nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2482 	    "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2483 
2484 	xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2485 	    "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2486 
2487 	if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2488 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2489 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2490 	}
2491 
2492 	if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2493 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2494 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2498 	    dnp->dn_ident, protoc, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2499 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2500 
2501 	return (dnp);
2502 }
2503 
2504 dt_node_t *
2505 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2506 {
2507 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2508 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2509 	dt_node_t *lnp;
2510 	size_t len;
2511 
2512 	dnp->dn_provname = name;
2513 	dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2514 
2515 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2516 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2517 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	if ((len = strlen(name)) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2521 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2522 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	if (isdigit(name[len - 1])) {
2526 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2527 		    "end with a digit: %s\n", name);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	/*
2531 	 * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2532 	 * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2533 	 * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2534 	 * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2535 	 */
2536 	if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2537 		dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2538 	else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2539 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2540 	else
2541 		dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2542 
2543 	/*
2544 	 * Store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2545 	 * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2546 	 * Note that if dnp->dn_provred is true, we may end up storing dups of
2547 	 * a provider's interface and implementation: we eat this space because
2548 	 * the implementation will likely need to redeclare probe members, and
2549 	 * therefore may result in those member nodes becoming persistent.
2550 	 */
2551 	for (lnp = yypcb->pcb_list; lnp->dn_link != NULL; lnp = lnp->dn_link)
2552 		continue; /* skip to end of allocation list */
2553 
2554 	lnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes;
2555 	dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2556 
2557 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2558 	return (dnp);
2559 }
2560 
2561 dt_node_t *
2562 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2563 {
2564 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2565 	dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2566 	return (dnp);
2567 }
2568 
2569 /*
2570  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2571  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2572  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2573  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2574  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2575  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2576  */
2577 static void
2578 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2579 {
2580 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2581 	const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2582 	int uref = 0;
2583 
2584 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2585 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2586 	dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2587 	GElf_Sym sym;
2588 
2589 	const char *scope, *mark;
2590 	uchar_t dnkind;
2591 	char *name;
2592 
2593 	/*
2594 	 * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2595 	 * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2596 	 * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2597 	 * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2598 	 * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2599 	 * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2600 	 */
2601 	if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2602 		if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2603 			uref++;
2604 			name[-1] = '\0';
2605 		}
2606 
2607 		if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2608 			scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2609 		else
2610 			scope = dnp->dn_string;
2611 
2612 		*name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2613 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2614 
2615 	} else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2616 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2617 		name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2618 		dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2619 	} else {
2620 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2621 		name = dnp->dn_string;
2622 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	/*
2626 	 * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2627 	 * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2628 	 * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2629 	 * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2630 	 */
2631 	(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2632 	mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2633 
2634 	if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2635 	    (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2636 	    (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2637 	    (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2638 	    (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2639 		/*
2640 		 * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2641 		 * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2642 		 * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2643 		 * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2644 		 */
2645 		if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2646 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2647 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2648 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2649 		}
2650 
2651 		/*
2652 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2653 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2654 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2655 		 */
2656 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2657 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2658 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2659 		else {
2660 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2661 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2662 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2663 		}
2664 
2665 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2666 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2667 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2668 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2669 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2670 
2671 		if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2672 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2673 
2674 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2675 
2676 	} else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2677 	    dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2678 
2679 		dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2680 		int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2681 		static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2682 
2683 		dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2684 		dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2685 
2686 		if (uref ^ umod) {
2687 			xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2688 			    "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2689 			    dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2693 			/*
2694 			 * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2695 			 * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2696 			 */
2697 			if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2698 				xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2699 				    "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2700 				    dt_module_modelname(mp),
2701 				    dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2702 				    dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2703 			}
2704 
2705 			xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2706 			    "no symbolic type information is available for "
2707 			    "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2708 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2709 		}
2710 
2711 		idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2712 		    _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2713 
2714 		if (idp == NULL)
2715 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2716 
2717 		if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2718 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2719 
2720 		idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2721 		dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2722 
2723 		if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2724 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2725 
2726 		bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2727 		idp->di_data = sip;
2728 		idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2729 		idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2730 
2731 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2732 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2733 		dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2734 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2735 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2736 
2737 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2738 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2739 
2740 		if (uref) {
2741 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2742 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2743 		}
2744 
2745 	} else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2746 		uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2747 		uint_t id;
2748 
2749 		if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2750 			xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2751 			    "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2752 		}
2753 
2754 		if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2755 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2756 		else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2757 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2758 
2759 		dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2760 		    sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2761 
2762 		if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2763 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2764 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2765 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2766 		} else {
2767 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2768 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2769 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2770 		}
2771 
2772 		if (idp == NULL)
2773 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2774 
2775 		/*
2776 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2777 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2778 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2779 		 */
2780 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2781 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2782 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2783 		else {
2784 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2785 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2786 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2787 		}
2788 
2789 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2790 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2791 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2792 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2793 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2794 
2795 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2796 
2797 	} else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2798 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2799 		    dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2800 		    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2801 	} else {
2802 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2803 		    dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2804 	}
2805 }
2806 
2807 static dt_node_t *
2808 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2809 {
2810 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2811 
2812 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2813 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2814 	else
2815 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2816 
2817 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2818 }
2819 
2820 /*
2821  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2822  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2823  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2824  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2825  */
2826 static dt_node_t *
2827 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2828 {
2829 	dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2830 
2831 	if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2832 		dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2833 		    "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2834 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2835 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2836 		    idp->di_name);
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2840 	return (dnp);
2841 }
2842 
2843 /*ARGSUSED*/
2844 static dt_node_t *
2845 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2846 {
2847 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2848 	    dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2849 
2850 	return (dnp);
2851 }
2852 
2853 static dt_node_t *
2854 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2855 {
2856 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2857 	dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2858 
2859 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2860 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2861 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2862 
2863 	ctf_encoding_t e;
2864 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
2865 	ctf_id_t type, base;
2866 	uint_t kind;
2867 
2868 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2869 	    dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2870 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2871 	else
2872 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2873 
2874 	/*
2875 	 * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2876 	 * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2877 	 */
2878 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2879 		dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2880 
2881 	cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2882 
2883 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2884 		if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2885 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2886 
2887 		dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2888 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2892 		cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2893 
2894 	switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2895 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2896 		/*
2897 		 * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2898 		 * we can just set our output type to the base translation.
2899 		 */
2900 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2901 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2902 
2903 			dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2904 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2905 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2906 			break;
2907 		}
2908 
2909 		type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2910 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2911 
2912 		if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2913 			if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2914 				dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2915 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2916 			} else
2917 				type = r.ctr_contents;
2918 		} else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2919 			type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2920 		} else {
2921 			xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2922 			    "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2923 		}
2924 
2925 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2926 		base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2927 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2928 
2929 		if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2930 		    base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2931 			xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2932 			    "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2933 		}
2934 
2935 		if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
2936 			xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
2937 			    "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
2938 		}
2939 
2940 		if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
2941 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
2942 
2943 		/*
2944 		 * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
2945 		 * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
2946 		 * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
2947 		 * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
2948 		 * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
2949 		 */
2950 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
2951 		    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
2952 		    (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
2953 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2954 
2955 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
2956 		    (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
2957 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2958 		break;
2959 
2960 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:
2961 	case DT_TOK_INEG:
2962 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
2963 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
2964 			    "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2965 		}
2966 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2967 		break;
2968 
2969 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:
2970 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
2971 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
2972 			    "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2973 		}
2974 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2975 		break;
2976 
2977 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:
2978 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
2979 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
2980 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2981 		}
2982 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
2983 		break;
2984 
2985 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
2986 		if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
2987 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2988 			    "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
2989 		}
2990 
2991 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
2992 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2993 			    "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
2994 		}
2995 
2996 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
2997 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
2998 			    "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
2999 		}
3000 
3001 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3002 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
3003 			    "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
3004 		}
3005 
3006 		dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
3007 		dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
3008 		dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
3009 
3010 		if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
3011 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
3012 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3013 		}
3014 
3015 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3016 
3017 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
3018 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3019 		break;
3020 
3021 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
3022 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3023 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
3024 			    "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
3025 		}
3026 
3027 		if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
3028 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
3029 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
3030 		}
3031 
3032 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
3033 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
3034 		break;
3035 
3036 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
3037 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
3038 		    !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
3039 			xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
3040 			    "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
3041 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3042 		}
3043 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
3044 		break;
3045 
3046 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:
3047 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
3048 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
3049 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
3050 		if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
3051 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
3052 			    "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3053 		}
3054 
3055 		if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
3056 			xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3057 			    "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3058 		}
3059 
3060 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3061 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3062 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3063 		}
3064 
3065 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3066 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3067 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3068 		}
3069 
3070 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3071 		break;
3072 
3073 	default:
3074 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3078 	return (dnp);
3079 }
3080 
3081 static dt_node_t *
3082 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3083 {
3084 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3085 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3086 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3087 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3088 
3089 	ctf_membinfo_t m;
3090 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3091 	ctf_id_t type;
3092 	int kind, val, uref;
3093 	dt_ident_t *idp;
3094 
3095 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3096 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3097 
3098 	/*
3099 	 * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3100 	 * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3101 	 * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3102 	 * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3103 	 * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3104 	 */
3105 	if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3106 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3107 			dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3108 			uint_t idkind;
3109 
3110 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3111 				dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3112 				idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3113 				idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3114 			} else {
3115 				dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3116 				idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3117 				    &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3118 				idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3119 			}
3120 
3121 			if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3122 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3123 			else
3124 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3125 		} else
3126 			lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3127 
3128 		/*
3129 		 * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3130 		 * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3131 		 *	referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3132 		 * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3133 		 *	a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3134 		 * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3135 		 */
3136 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3137 			if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3138 				if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3139 					op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3140 			} else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident))
3141 				op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3142 		} else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG)
3143 			op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3144 	}
3145 
3146 	switch (op) {
3147 	case DT_TOK_BAND:
3148 	case DT_TOK_XOR:
3149 	case DT_TOK_BOR:
3150 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3151 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3152 
3153 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3154 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3155 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3156 		}
3157 
3158 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3159 		break;
3160 
3161 	case DT_TOK_LSH:
3162 	case DT_TOK_RSH:
3163 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3164 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3165 
3166 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3167 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3168 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3169 		}
3170 
3171 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3172 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3173 		break;
3174 
3175 	case DT_TOK_MOD:
3176 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3177 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3178 
3179 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3180 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3181 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3182 		}
3183 
3184 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3185 		break;
3186 
3187 	case DT_TOK_MUL:
3188 	case DT_TOK_DIV:
3189 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3190 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3191 
3192 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3193 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3194 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3195 		}
3196 
3197 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3198 		break;
3199 
3200 	case DT_TOK_LAND:
3201 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3202 	case DT_TOK_LOR:
3203 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3204 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3205 
3206 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3207 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3208 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3209 		}
3210 
3211 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3212 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3213 		break;
3214 
3215 	case DT_TOK_LT:
3216 	case DT_TOK_LE:
3217 	case DT_TOK_GT:
3218 	case DT_TOK_GE:
3219 	case DT_TOK_EQU:
3220 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3221 		/*
3222 		 * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3223 		 * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3224 		 * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3225 		 * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3226 		 * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3227 		 * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3228 		 */
3229 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3230 
3231 		kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3232 		    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3233 
3234 		if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3235 		    strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3236 		    lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3237 
3238 			if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3239 			    rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3240 				xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3241 				    "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3242 				    "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3243 				    opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3244 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3245 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3246 			}
3247 
3248 			free(rp->dn_string);
3249 			rp->dn_string = NULL;
3250 			rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3251 			rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3252 			rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3253 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3254 
3255 			dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3256 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3257 		}
3258 
3259 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3260 
3261 		/*
3262 		 * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3263 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3264 		 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3265 		 * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3266 		 * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3267 		 * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3268 		 * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3269 		 * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3270 		 * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3271 		 */
3272 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3273 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3274 			/*EMPTY*/;
3275 		else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3276 			/*EMPTY*/;
3277 		else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3278 		    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3279 			/*EMPTY*/;
3280 		else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3281 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3282 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3283 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3284 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3285 		}
3286 
3287 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3288 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3289 		break;
3290 
3291 	case DT_TOK_ADD:
3292 	case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3293 		/*
3294 		 * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3295 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3296 		 * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.  In
3297 		 * these cases D permits strings to be treated as pointers.
3298 		 */
3299 		int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3300 
3301 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3302 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3303 
3304 		lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(lp) ||
3305 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp));
3306 		lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3307 
3308 		rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(rp) ||
3309 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp));
3310 		rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3311 
3312 		if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3313 			dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3314 			uref = 0;
3315 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3316 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3317 			type = lp->dn_type;
3318 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3319 		} else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3320 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3321 			type = rp->dn_type;
3322 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3323 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3324 		    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3325 			ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3326 			type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3327 			uref = 0;
3328 		} else {
3329 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3330 			    "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3331 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3332 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3333 		}
3334 
3335 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3336 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3337 
3338 		if (uref)
3339 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3340 		break;
3341 	}
3342 
3343 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3344 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3345 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3346 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3347 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3348 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3349 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3350 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3351 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3352 		}
3353 
3354 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3355 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3356 
3357 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3358 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3359 
3360 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3361 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3362 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3363 		}
3364 		goto asgn_common;
3365 
3366 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3367 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3368 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3369 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3370 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3371 		}
3372 
3373 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3374 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3375 
3376 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3377 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3378 
3379 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3380 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3381 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3382 		}
3383 		goto asgn_common;
3384 
3385 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3386 		/*
3387 		 * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3388 		 * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3389 		 * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3390 		 * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3391 		 */
3392 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3393 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3394 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3395 				    DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3396 			} else {
3397 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3398 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3399 			}
3400 		}
3401 
3402 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3403 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3404 
3405 		/*
3406 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3407 		 * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3408 		 * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3409 		 * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3410 		 * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3411 		 * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3412 		 * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3413 		 */
3414 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3415 			const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3416 			dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3417 
3418 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3419 			    rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3420 				xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3421 				    "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3422 				    "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3423 			}
3424 
3425 			if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3426 				xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3427 				    "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3428 				    "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3429 				    "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3430 				    rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3431 				    lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3432 			} else if (oid == NULL)
3433 				lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3434 
3435 			/*
3436 			 * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3437 			 * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3438 			 * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3439 			 * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3440 			 */
3441 			if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3442 				xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3443 				    "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3444 			}
3445 
3446 			lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3447 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3448 
3449 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3450 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3451 
3452 			return (lp);
3453 		}
3454 
3455 		/*
3456 		 * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3457 		 * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3458 		 */
3459 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3460 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3461 			type = idp->di_type;
3462 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3463 		} else {
3464 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3465 			type = rp->dn_type;
3466 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3467 		}
3468 
3469 		/*
3470 		 * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3471 		 * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3472 		 * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3473 		 */
3474 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3475 		    dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3476 			dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type);
3477 			dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3478 
3479 			if (uref) {
3480 				lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3481 				lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3482 			}
3483 		}
3484 
3485 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3486 			lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3487 
3488 		/*
3489 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3490 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3491 		 * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3492 		 */
3493 		if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3494 			kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3495 			    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3496 
3497 			if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3498 				xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3499 				    "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3500 				    opstr(op),
3501 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3502 			}
3503 		}
3504 
3505 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3506 		    ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3507 			goto asgn_common;
3508 
3509 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3510 			goto asgn_common;
3511 
3512 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3513 		    "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3514 		    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3515 		    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3516 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3517 
3518 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3519 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3520 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3521 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3522 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3523 		}
3524 
3525 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3526 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3527 
3528 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3529 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3530 
3531 		if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3532 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3533 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3534 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3535 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3536 		}
3537 
3538 		/*
3539 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3540 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3541 		 * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3542 		 */
3543 		if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3544 		    dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3545 			if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3546 				xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3547 				    "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3548 				    "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3549 			} else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3550 			    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3551 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3552 				    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3553 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3554 				    opstr(op),
3555 				    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3556 			}
3557 		}
3558 asgn_common:
3559 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3560 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3561 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3562 			/* see K&R[A7.17] */
3563 		}
3564 
3565 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3566 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3567 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3568 		}
3569 
3570 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3571 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3572 		break;
3573 
3574 	case DT_TOK_PTR:
3575 		/*
3576 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "self",
3577 		 * then we permit a TLS variable to be created or referenced.
3578 		 */
3579 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3580 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3581 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3582 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, dtp->dt_tls,
3583 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3584 			}
3585 
3586 			if (idflags != 0)
3587 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3588 
3589 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3590 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3591 			return (rp);
3592 		}
3593 
3594 		/*
3595 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "this",
3596 		 * then we permit a local variable to be created or referenced.
3597 		 */
3598 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3599 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3600 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3601 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, yypcb->pcb_locals,
3602 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3603 			}
3604 
3605 			if (idflags != 0)
3606 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3607 
3608 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3609 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3610 			return (rp);
3611 		}
3612 
3613 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3614 
3615 	case DT_TOK_DOT:
3616 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3617 
3618 		if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3619 			xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3620 			    "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3621 		}
3622 
3623 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3624 		    (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3625 			/*
3626 			 * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3627 			 * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3628 			 */
3629 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3630 
3631 			if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3632 				xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3633 				    "translator does not define conversion "
3634 				    "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3635 			}
3636 
3637 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3638 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3639 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3640 		} else {
3641 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3642 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3643 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3644 		}
3645 
3646 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3647 
3648 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3649 			if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3650 				xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3651 				    "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3652 			}
3653 			type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3654 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3655 			kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3656 		}
3657 
3658 		/*
3659 		 * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3660 		 * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3661 		 */
3662 		while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3663 			char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3664 			dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3665 
3666 			if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3667 			    (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3668 				ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3669 				type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3670 				kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3671 			} else {
3672 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3673 				    "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3674 				    "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3675 				    "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3676 			}
3677 		}
3678 
3679 		if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3680 			if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3681 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3682 				    "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3683 				    "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3684 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3685 			} else {
3686 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3687 				    "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3688 				    "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3689 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3690 			}
3691 		}
3692 
3693 		if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3694 			xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3695 			    "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3696 			    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3697 		}
3698 
3699 		type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3700 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3701 
3702 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3703 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3704 
3705 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3706 		    dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3707 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3708 
3709 		if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3710 		    (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3711 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3712 
3713 		if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3714 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3715 
3716 		if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3717 		    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3718 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3719 		break;
3720 
3721 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3722 		/*
3723 		 * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3724 		 * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3725 		 */
3726 		dt_node_t *lnp;
3727 
3728 		/*
3729 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3730 		 * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3731 		 * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3732 		 * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3733 		 * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3734 		 */
3735 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3736 			if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3737 				xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3738 				    "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3739 				    "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3740 			}
3741 
3742 			lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3743 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3744 
3745 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3746 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3747 
3748 			return (lp);
3749 		}
3750 
3751 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3752 		idp = lp->dn_ident;
3753 
3754 		/*
3755 		 * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3756 		 * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3757 		 * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3758 		 */
3759 		if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3760 		    (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3761 
3762 			if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3763 				xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3764 				    "local variables may not be used as "
3765 				    "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3766 			}
3767 
3768 			dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3769 			    "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3770 
3771 			dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3772 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3773 		}
3774 
3775 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3776 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3777 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3778 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3779 		}
3780 
3781 		/*
3782 		 * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3783 		 * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3784 		 * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3785 		 * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3786 		 * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3787 		 *
3788 		 *	  /			    /
3789 		 * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp		[ VAR ]=dnp
3790 		 *	 /	\	  =>	   |
3791 		 *	/	 \		   +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3792 		 * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3793 		 *
3794 		 * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3795 		 * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3796 		 * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3797 		 * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3798 		 */
3799 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3800 		assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3801 
3802 		lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3803 		bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3804 		dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3805 
3806 		dnp->dn_args = rp;
3807 		dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3808 
3809 		dt_node_free(lp);
3810 		return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3811 	}
3812 
3813 	case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3814 		dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3815 
3816 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3817 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3818 		dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3819 
3820 		if (dxp == NULL) {
3821 			xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3822 			    "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3823 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3824 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3825 		}
3826 
3827 		dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3828 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
3829 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3830 		    dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3831 		break;
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3835 		ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3836 		uint_t lkind, rkind;
3837 
3838 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3839 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3840 
3841 		ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3842 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3843 
3844 		rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3845 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3846 
3847 		/*
3848 		 * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3849 		 * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3850 		 * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3851 		 * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3852 		 * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3853 		 */
3854 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3855 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3856 			/*EMPTY*/;
3857 		else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3858 		    (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3859 			/*EMPTY*/;
3860 		else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3861 			/*EMPTY*/;
3862 		else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3863 			/*EMPTY*/;
3864 		else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3865 		    dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3866 			/*EMPTY*/;
3867 		else {
3868 			xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3869 			    "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3870 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3871 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3872 		}
3873 
3874 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3875 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3876 		break;
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3880 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3881 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3882 
3883 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3884 			xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3885 			    "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3886 		}
3887 
3888 		if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3889 			xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3890 			    "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3891 		}
3892 
3893 		dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3894 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3895 		break;
3896 
3897 	default:
3898 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3899 	}
3900 
3901 	/*
3902 	 * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3903 	 * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3904 	 * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3905 	 * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3906 	 * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3907 	 */
3908 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3909 		dt_node_t *pnp;
3910 
3911 		if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3912 			xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3913 			    "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3914 			    dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3915 		}
3916 
3917 		dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3918 		pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
3919 
3920 		/*
3921 		 * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
3922 		 * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
3923 		 * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
3924 		 * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
3925 		 */
3926 		assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
3927 		yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
3928 
3929 		pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
3930 		dnp->dn_link = pnp;
3931 
3932 		return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
3933 	}
3934 
3935 	return (dnp);
3936 }
3937 
3938 /*ARGSUSED*/
3939 static dt_node_t *
3940 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3941 {
3942 	dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
3943 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3944 	ctf_id_t type;
3945 
3946 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3947 	lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3948 	rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3949 
3950 	if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
3951 		xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
3952 		    "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
3953 	}
3954 
3955 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3956 		xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
3957 		    "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	/*
3961 	 * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
3962 	 * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
3963 	 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
3964 	 */
3965 	if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3966 	    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
3967 		ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3968 		type = lp->dn_type;
3969 	} else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3970 		dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3971 	} else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3972 	    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
3973 		ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3974 		type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3975 	} else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
3976 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3977 		    "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
3978 	}
3979 
3980 	if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3981 		xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
3982 		    "used in a conditional context\n");
3983 	}
3984 
3985 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3986 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
3987 	    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
3988 
3989 	return (dnp);
3990 }
3991 
3992 static dt_node_t *
3993 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3994 {
3995 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
3996 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
3997 
3998 	return (dnp);
3999 }
4000 
4001 /*
4002  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
4003  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
4004  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
4005  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
4006  */
4007 /*ARGSUSED*/
4008 static dt_node_t *
4009 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4010 {
4011 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4012 
4013 	if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
4014 		dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4015 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
4016 		    dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
4017 	} else {
4018 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4019 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
4020 	}
4021 
4022 	return (dnp);
4023 }
4024 
4025 /*
4026  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
4027  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
4028  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
4029  *
4030  * probe-description-list	probe-description-list
4031  * /x++/			/x == 0/
4032  * {				{
4033  *     trace(x);		    trace(x++);
4034  * }				}
4035  *
4036  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
4037  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
4038  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
4039  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
4040  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
4041  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
4042  *
4043  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
4044  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
4045  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
4046  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
4047  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
4048  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
4049  *
4050  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
4051  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4052  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4053  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
4054  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
4055  *
4056  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
4057  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
4058  *
4059  * probe-description-list
4060  * /x++ && y == 0/
4061  * {
4062  * 	trace(x + y++);
4063  * }
4064  *
4065  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
4066  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
4067  */
4068 static dt_node_t *
4069 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4070 {
4071 	volatile int err, tries;
4072 	jmp_buf ojb;
4073 
4074 	/*
4075 	 * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4076 	 * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4077 	 */
4078 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4079 	dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4080 
4081 	bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4082 	tries = 0;
4083 
4084 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4085 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4086 		if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4087 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4088 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4089 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4090 	}
4091 
4092 	if (tries == 0) {
4093 		yylabel("action list");
4094 
4095 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4096 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4097 
4098 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4099 		yylabel(NULL);
4100 	}
4101 
4102 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4103 		yylabel("predicate");
4104 
4105 		dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4106 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4107 		    dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4108 
4109 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4110 			xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4111 			    "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4112 		}
4113 
4114 		yylabel(NULL);
4115 	}
4116 
4117 	if (tries != 0) {
4118 		yylabel("action list");
4119 
4120 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4121 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4122 
4123 		yylabel(NULL);
4124 	}
4125 
4126 	return (dnp);
4127 }
4128 
4129 /*ARGSUSED*/
4130 static dt_node_t *
4131 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4132 {
4133 	dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4134 	dt_ident_t *rdp;
4135 
4136 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4137 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4138 
4139 	assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4140 	assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4141 
4142 	/*
4143 	 * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4144 	 * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4145 	 * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4146 	 */
4147 	if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4148 	    (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4149 
4150 		ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4151 		ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4152 
4153 		dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4154 		ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4155 		ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4156 
4157 		if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4158 			ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4159 			ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4160 		}
4161 
4162 		if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4163 			dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4164 			    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4165 			    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4166 			    dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4167 			    dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4168 		}
4169 
4170 	} else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4171 		dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4172 		    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4173 		    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4174 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4175 		    dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4176 	}
4177 
4178 	return (dnp);
4179 }
4180 
4181 static dt_node_t *
4182 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4183 {
4184 	dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4185 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4186 	return (dnp);
4187 }
4188 
4189 /*ARGSUSED*/
4190 static dt_node_t *
4191 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4192 {
4193 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4194 	dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4195 	dt_node_t *mnp;
4196 
4197 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4198 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4199 
4200 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4201 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4202 
4203 	/*
4204 	 * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4205 	 * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4206 	 * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4207 	 */
4208 	dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4209 
4210 	for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4211 		if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4212 		    mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4213 			xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4214 			    "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4215 			    mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4216 			    dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4217 		}
4218 
4219 		(void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4220 		dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
4221 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4222 
4223 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4224 			xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4225 			    "translator member %s definition uses "
4226 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4227 			    mnp->dn_membname,
4228 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4229 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4230 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
4231 		}
4232 	}
4233 
4234 	dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4235 
4236 	dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4237 	dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4238 
4239 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4240 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4241 
4242 	return (dnp);
4243 }
4244 
4245 static void
4246 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4247     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4248 {
4249 	dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4250 	uint_t i;
4251 
4252 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4253 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4254 
4255 	if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4256 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4257 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4258 		    "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4259 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4260 		    new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4261 		    old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4262 	}
4263 
4264 	for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4265 	    old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4266 		if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4267 		    new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4268 			continue;
4269 
4270 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4271 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4272 		    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4273 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4274 		    dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4275 		    dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4276 	}
4277 }
4278 
4279 /*
4280  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4281  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the existing
4282  * definition and declaration both have an input and output parameter list,
4283  * compare both lists.  Otherwise compare only the output parameter lists.
4284  */
4285 static void
4286 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4287     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4288 {
4289 	dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4290 	    old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4291 
4292 	if (old->pr_nargs != old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4293 		dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4294 		    old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4295 	}
4296 
4297 	if (old->pr_nargs == old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4298 		if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL) {
4299 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4300 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4301 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s has an output prototype\n"
4302 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s has no output prototype\n",
4303 			    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4304 			    new->pr_ident->di_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4305 			    old->pr_ident->di_name);
4306 		}
4307 
4308 		if (old->pr_ident->di_gen == yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_gen)
4309 			old->pr_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN;
4310 
4311 		dt_idhash_delete(pvp->pv_probes, old->pr_ident);
4312 		dt_probe_declare(pvp, new);
4313 	}
4314 }
4315 
4316 static void
4317 dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_provider_t *pvp)
4318 {
4319 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4320 	dt_probe_t *prp = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4321 
4322 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
4323 	uint_t i;
4324 
4325 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4326 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4327 
4328 	if (prp->pr_nargs == prp->pr_xargs)
4329 		return;
4330 
4331 	for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_xargc; i++) {
4332 		dt_node_t *xnp = prp->pr_xargv[i];
4333 		dt_node_t *nnp = prp->pr_nargv[prp->pr_mapping[i]];
4334 
4335 		if ((dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp,
4336 		    nnp, xnp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY)) != NULL) {
4337 			if (dt_provider_xref(dtp, pvp, dxp->dx_id) != 0)
4338 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
4339 			continue;
4340 		}
4341 
4342 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(nnp, xnp))
4343 			continue; /* no translator defined and none required */
4344 
4345 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_PRXLATOR, "translator for %s:%s output "
4346 		    "argument #%u from %s to %s is not defined\n",
4347 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, i + 1,
4348 		    dt_node_type_name(nnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4349 		    dt_node_type_name(xnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4350 	}
4351 }
4352 
4353 /*ARGSUSED*/
4354 static dt_node_t *
4355 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4356 {
4357 	dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4358 	dt_node_t *pnp;
4359 
4360 	/*
4361 	 * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4362 	 * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4363 	 * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4364 	 */
4365 	for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4366 		const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4367 		dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4368 
4369 		assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4370 
4371 		if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4372 			dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4373 			    prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4374 		} else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4375 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4376 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4377 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4378 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4379 			    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4380 			    probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4381 		} else if (prp != NULL) {
4382 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4383 			    dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4384 		} else
4385 			dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4386 
4387 		dt_cook_probe(pnp, pvp);
4388 	}
4389 
4390 	return (dnp);
4391 }
4392 
4393 /*ARGSUSED*/
4394 static dt_node_t *
4395 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4396 {
4397 	return (dnp);
4398 }
4399 
4400 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4401 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_FREE */
4402 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_INT */
4403 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_STRING */
4404 	dt_cook_ident,		/* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4405 	dt_cook_var,		/* DT_NODE_VAR */
4406 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_SYM */
4407 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4408 	dt_cook_func,		/* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4409 	dt_cook_op1,		/* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4410 	dt_cook_op2,		/* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4411 	dt_cook_op3,		/* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4412 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4413 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4414 	dt_cook_aggregation,	/* DT_NODE_AGG */
4415 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4416 	dt_cook_clause,		/* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4417 	dt_cook_inline,		/* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4418 	dt_cook_member,		/* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4419 	dt_cook_xlator,		/* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4420 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4421 	dt_cook_provider,	/* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4422 	dt_cook_none		/* DT_NODE_PROG */
4423 };
4424 
4425 /*
4426  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4427  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4428  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4429  */
4430 dt_node_t *
4431 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4432 {
4433 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4434 
4435 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4436 
4437 	dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4438 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4439 
4440 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4441 		dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4442 
4443 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4444 	return (dnp);
4445 }
4446 
4447 dtrace_attribute_t
4448 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4449 {
4450 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4451 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4452 
4453 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4454 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4455 		dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4456 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4457 		dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4458 		pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4459 	}
4460 
4461 	return (attr);
4462 }
4463 
4464 void
4465 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4466 {
4467 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4468 
4469 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4470 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4471 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4472 	}
4473 
4474 	if (pnp != NULL)
4475 		*pnp = NULL;
4476 }
4477 
4478 void
4479 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4480 {
4481 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4482 
4483 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4484 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4485 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4486 	}
4487 
4488 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4489 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4490 		free(dnp);
4491 	}
4492 
4493 	if (pnp != NULL)
4494 		*pnp = NULL;
4495 }
4496 
4497 dt_node_t *
4498 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4499 {
4500 	dt_node_t *dnp;
4501 
4502 	if (lp == NULL)
4503 		return (rp);
4504 	else if (rp == NULL)
4505 		return (lp);
4506 
4507 	for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4508 		continue;
4509 
4510 	dnp->dn_list = rp;
4511 	return (lp);
4512 }
4513 
4514 /*
4515  * Compute the DOF dtrace_diftype_t representation of a node's type.  This is
4516  * called from a variety of places in the library so it cannot assume yypcb
4517  * is valid: any references to handle-specific data must be made through 'dtp'.
4518  */
4519 void
4520 dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4521 {
4522 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(dtp) &&
4523 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)) {
4524 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4525 		tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4526 	} else {
4527 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4528 		tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4529 		    ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4530 	}
4531 
4532 	tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ? DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4533 	tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4534 	tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4535 }
4536 
4537 void
4538 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4539 {
4540 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4541 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4542 	const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4543 	dt_node_t *arg;
4544 
4545 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4546 	(void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4547 
4548 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4549 	    ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4550 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4551 	} else {
4552 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4553 		    dnp->dn_type, a);
4554 	}
4555 
4556 	if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4557 		n[0] = '\0';
4558 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4559 			(void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4560 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4561 			(void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4562 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4563 			(void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4564 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4565 			(void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4566 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4567 			(void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4568 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4569 			(void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4570 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4571 			(void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4572 		(void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4573 	} else
4574 		(void) strcat(buf, "0");
4575 
4576 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4577 	case DT_NODE_FREE:
4578 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4579 		break;
4580 
4581 	case DT_NODE_INT:
4582 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4583 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4584 		break;
4585 
4586 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
4587 		(void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4588 		break;
4589 
4590 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4591 		(void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4592 		break;
4593 
4594 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
4595 		(void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4596 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4597 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4598 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4599 
4600 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4601 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4602 
4603 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4604 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4605 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4606 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4607 		}
4608 
4609 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4610 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4611 		break;
4612 
4613 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
4614 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4615 		(void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4616 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4617 		break;
4618 
4619 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4620 		if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4621 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4622 			    buf, dnp->dn_string);
4623 		} else
4624 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4625 		break;
4626 
4627 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4628 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4629 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4630 
4631 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4632 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4633 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4634 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4635 		}
4636 		break;
4637 
4638 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
4639 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4640 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4641 		break;
4642 
4643 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
4644 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4645 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4646 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4647 		break;
4648 
4649 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
4650 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4651 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4652 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4653 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4654 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4655 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4656 		break;
4657 
4658 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4659 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4660 		(void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4661 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4662 		break;
4663 
4664 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
4665 		(void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4666 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4667 
4668 		for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4669 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4670 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4671 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4672 		}
4673 
4674 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4675 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4676 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4677 		} else
4678 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4679 
4680 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4681 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4682 		break;
4683 
4684 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4685 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4686 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4687 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4688 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4689 		break;
4690 
4691 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4692 		(void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4693 
4694 		for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4695 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4696 
4697 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4698 		    dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4699 
4700 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4701 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4702 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4703 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4704 		}
4705 
4706 		for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4707 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4708 		break;
4709 
4710 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4711 		inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4712 
4713 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4714 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4715 		dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4716 		break;
4717 
4718 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4719 		(void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4720 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4721 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4722 		break;
4723 
4724 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4725 		(void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4726 
4727 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
4728 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4729 			(void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
4730 
4731 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
4732 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4733 			(void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
4734 
4735 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4736 
4737 		for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4738 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4739 		break;
4740 
4741 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
4742 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4743 		break;
4744 
4745 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
4746 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
4747 		    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
4748 		for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4749 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4750 		break;
4751 
4752 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
4753 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
4754 		for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4755 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4756 		break;
4757 
4758 	default:
4759 		(void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
4760 		    (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4761 	}
4762 }
4763 
4764 int
4765 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
4766 {
4767 	yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
4768 	return (0);
4769 }
4770 
4771 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4772 void
4773 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4774 {
4775 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4776 	va_list ap;
4777 
4778 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4779 
4780 	va_start(ap, format);
4781 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4782 	va_end(ap);
4783 
4784 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4785 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4786 }
4787 
4788 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4789 void
4790 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4791 {
4792 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4793 	va_list ap;
4794 
4795 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4796 
4797 	va_start(ap, format);
4798 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4799 	va_end(ap);
4800 
4801 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4802 }
4803 
4804 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4805 void
4806 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4807 {
4808 	va_list ap;
4809 
4810 	va_start(ap, format);
4811 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4812 	va_end(ap);
4813 
4814 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4815 }
4816 
4817 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4818 void
4819 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4820 {
4821 	va_list ap;
4822 
4823 	va_start(ap, format);
4824 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4825 	va_end(ap);
4826 }
4827 
4828 void
4829 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
4830 {
4831 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4832 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4833 
4834 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
4835 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4836 }
4837 
4838 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4839 void
4840 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
4841 {
4842 	va_list ap;
4843 
4844 	va_start(ap, format);
4845 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4846 	va_end(ap);
4847 
4848 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4849 }
4850 
4851 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4852 void
4853 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
4854 {
4855 	va_list ap;
4856 
4857 	va_start(ap, format);
4858 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4859 	va_end(ap);
4860 }
4861 
4862 void
4863 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
4864 {
4865 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4866 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4867 
4868 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
4869 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4870 
4871 	if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
4872 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4873 		size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
4874 		char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
4875 		size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
4876 
4877 		if (yytext[0] == '\0')
4878 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
4879 		else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
4880 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
4881 		else {
4882 			if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
4883 				*p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
4884 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
4885 		}
4886 	}
4887 }
4888 
4889 void
4890 yylabel(const char *label)
4891 {
4892 	dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
4893 	yypcb->pcb_region = label;
4894 }
4895 
4896 int
4897 yywrap(void)
4898 {
4899 	return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
4900 }
4901