xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/redir.c (revision b52b9d56d4e96089873a75f9e29062eec19fabba)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)redir.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
40 #endif
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 
54 /*
55  * Code for dealing with input/output redirection.
56  */
57 
58 #include "shell.h"
59 #include "nodes.h"
60 #include "jobs.h"
61 #include "expand.h"
62 #include "redir.h"
63 #include "output.h"
64 #include "memalloc.h"
65 #include "error.h"
66 #include "options.h"
67 
68 
69 #define EMPTY -2		/* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
70 #define PIPESIZE 4096		/* amount of buffering in a pipe */
71 
72 
73 MKINIT
74 struct redirtab {
75 	struct redirtab *next;
76 	int renamed[10];
77 };
78 
79 
80 MKINIT struct redirtab *redirlist;
81 
82 /*
83  * We keep track of whether or not fd0 has been redirected.  This is for
84  * background commands, where we want to redirect fd0 to /dev/null only
85  * if it hasn't already been redirected.
86 */
87 int fd0_redirected = 0;
88 
89 STATIC void openredirect(union node *, char[10 ]);
90 STATIC int openhere(union node *);
91 
92 
93 /*
94  * Process a list of redirection commands.  If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
95  * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
96  * undone by calling popredir.  If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the
97  * standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of
98  * stdout, is saved in memory.
99  */
100 
101 void
102 redirect(union node *redir, int flags)
103 {
104 	union node *n;
105 	struct redirtab *sv = NULL;
106 	int i;
107 	int fd;
108 	int try;
109 	char memory[10];	/* file descriptors to write to memory */
110 
111 	for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; )
112 		memory[i] = 0;
113 	memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ;
114 	if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
115 		sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab));
116 		for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
117 			sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
118 		sv->next = redirlist;
119 		redirlist = sv;
120 	}
121 	for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) {
122 		fd = n->nfile.fd;
123 		try = 0;
124 		if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) &&
125 		    n->ndup.dupfd == fd)
126 			continue; /* redirect from/to same file descriptor */
127 
128 		if ((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) {
129 			INTOFF;
130 again:
131 			if ((i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10)) == -1) {
132 				switch (errno) {
133 				case EBADF:
134 					if (!try) {
135 						openredirect(n, memory);
136 						try++;
137 						goto again;
138 					}
139 					/* FALLTHROUGH*/
140 				default:
141 					INTON;
142 					error("%d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
143 					break;
144 				}
145 			}
146 			if (!try) {
147 				sv->renamed[fd] = i;
148 			}
149 			INTON;
150 		}
151 		if (fd == 0)
152 			fd0_redirected++;
153 		if (!try)
154 			openredirect(n, memory);
155 	}
156 	if (memory[1])
157 		out1 = &memout;
158 	if (memory[2])
159 		out2 = &memout;
160 }
161 
162 
163 STATIC void
164 openredirect(union node *redir, char memory[10])
165 {
166 	struct stat sb;
167 	int fd = redir->nfile.fd;
168 	char *fname;
169 	int f;
170 
171 	/*
172 	 * We suppress interrupts so that we won't leave open file
173 	 * descriptors around.  This may not be such a good idea because
174 	 * an open of a device or a fifo can block indefinitely.
175 	 */
176 	INTOFF;
177 	memory[fd] = 0;
178 	switch (redir->nfile.type) {
179 	case NFROM:
180 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
181 		if ((f = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
182 			error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_OPEN));
183 movefd:
184 		if (f != fd) {
185 			close(fd);
186 			copyfd(f, fd);
187 			close(f);
188 		}
189 		break;
190 	case NFROMTO:
191 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
192 #ifdef O_CREAT
193 		if ((f = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0)
194 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
195 #else
196 		if ((f = open(fname, O_RDWR, 0666)) < 0) {
197 			if (errno != ENOENT)
198 				error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
199 			else if ((f = creat(fname, 0666)) < 0)
200 				error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
201 			else {
202 				close(f);
203 				if ((f = open(fname, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
204 					error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
205 					remove(fname);
206 				}
207 			}
208 		}
209 #endif
210 		goto movefd;
211 	case NTO:
212 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
213 		if (Cflag && stat(fname, &sb) != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
214 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname,
215 			    errmsg(EEXIST, E_CREAT));
216 #ifdef O_CREAT
217 		if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0)
218 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
219 #else
220 		if ((f = creat(fname, 0666)) < 0)
221 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
222 #endif
223 		goto movefd;
224 	case NCLOBBER:
225 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
226 		if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0)
227 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
228 		goto movefd;
229 	case NAPPEND:
230 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
231 #ifdef O_APPEND
232 		if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0)
233 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
234 #else
235 		if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY)) < 0
236 		 && (f = creat(fname, 0666)) < 0)
237 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
238 		lseek(f, (off_t)0, 2);
239 #endif
240 		goto movefd;
241 	case NTOFD:
242 	case NFROMFD:
243 		if (redir->ndup.dupfd >= 0) {	/* if not ">&-" */
244 			if (memory[redir->ndup.dupfd])
245 				memory[fd] = 1;
246 			else {
247 				close(fd);
248 				copyfd(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd);
249 			}
250 		} else
251 			close(fd);
252 		break;
253 	case NHERE:
254 	case NXHERE:
255 		f = openhere(redir);
256 		goto movefd;
257 	default:
258 		abort();
259 	}
260 	INTON;
261 }
262 
263 
264 /*
265  * Handle here documents.  Normally we fork off a process to write the
266  * data to a pipe.  If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
267  * the pipe without forking.
268  */
269 
270 STATIC int
271 openhere(union node *redir)
272 {
273 	int pip[2];
274 	int len = 0;
275 
276 	if (pipe(pip) < 0)
277 		error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
278 	if (redir->type == NHERE) {
279 		len = strlen(redir->nhere.doc->narg.text);
280 		if (len <= PIPESIZE) {
281 			xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
282 			goto out;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
286 		close(pip[0]);
287 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
288 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
289 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
290 #ifdef SIGTSTP
291 		signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
292 #endif
293 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
294 		if (redir->type == NHERE)
295 			xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
296 		else
297 			expandhere(redir->nhere.doc, pip[1]);
298 		_exit(0);
299 	}
300 out:
301 	close(pip[1]);
302 	return pip[0];
303 }
304 
305 
306 
307 /*
308  * Undo the effects of the last redirection.
309  */
310 
311 void
312 popredir(void)
313 {
314 	struct redirtab *rp = redirlist;
315 	int i;
316 
317 	for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
318 		if (rp->renamed[i] != EMPTY) {
319                         if (i == 0)
320                                 fd0_redirected--;
321 			close(i);
322 			if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
323 				copyfd(rp->renamed[i], i);
324 				close(rp->renamed[i]);
325 			}
326 		}
327 	}
328 	INTOFF;
329 	redirlist = rp->next;
330 	ckfree(rp);
331 	INTON;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Undo all redirections.  Called on error or interrupt.
336  */
337 
338 #ifdef mkinit
339 
340 INCLUDE "redir.h"
341 
342 RESET {
343 	while (redirlist)
344 		popredir();
345 }
346 
347 SHELLPROC {
348 	clearredir();
349 }
350 
351 #endif
352 
353 /* Return true if fd 0 has already been redirected at least once.  */
354 int
355 fd0_redirected_p(void)
356 {
357         return fd0_redirected != 0;
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Discard all saved file descriptors.
362  */
363 
364 void
365 clearredir(void)
366 {
367 	struct redirtab *rp;
368 	int i;
369 
370 	for (rp = redirlist ; rp ; rp = rp->next) {
371 		for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
372 			if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
373 				close(rp->renamed[i]);
374 			}
375 			rp->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
376 		}
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 
381 
382 /*
383  * Copy a file descriptor to be >= to.  Returns -1
384  * if the source file descriptor is closed, EMPTY if there are no unused
385  * file descriptors left.
386  */
387 
388 int
389 copyfd(int from, int to)
390 {
391 	int newfd;
392 
393 	newfd = fcntl(from, F_DUPFD, to);
394 	if (newfd < 0) {
395 		if (errno == EMFILE)
396 			return EMPTY;
397 		else
398 			error("%d: %s", from, strerror(errno));
399 	}
400 	return newfd;
401 }
402