xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/redir.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)redir.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Code for dealing with input/output redirection.
52  */
53 
54 #include "shell.h"
55 #include "nodes.h"
56 #include "jobs.h"
57 #include "expand.h"
58 #include "redir.h"
59 #include "output.h"
60 #include "memalloc.h"
61 #include "error.h"
62 #include "options.h"
63 
64 
65 #define EMPTY -2		/* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
66 #define CLOSED -1		/* fd was not open before redir */
67 #define PIPESIZE 4096		/* amount of buffering in a pipe */
68 
69 
70 MKINIT
71 struct redirtab {
72 	struct redirtab *next;
73 	int renamed[10];
74 };
75 
76 
77 MKINIT struct redirtab *redirlist;
78 
79 /*
80  * We keep track of whether or not fd0 has been redirected.  This is for
81  * background commands, where we want to redirect fd0 to /dev/null only
82  * if it hasn't already been redirected.
83 */
84 static int fd0_redirected = 0;
85 
86 static void openredirect(union node *, char[10 ]);
87 static int openhere(union node *);
88 
89 
90 /*
91  * Process a list of redirection commands.  If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
92  * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
93  * undone by calling popredir.  If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the
94  * standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of
95  * stdout, is saved in memory.
96  */
97 
98 void
99 redirect(union node *redir, int flags)
100 {
101 	union node *n;
102 	struct redirtab *sv = NULL;
103 	int i;
104 	int fd;
105 	char memory[10];	/* file descriptors to write to memory */
106 
107 	for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; )
108 		memory[i] = 0;
109 	memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ;
110 	if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) {
111 		sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab));
112 		for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
113 			sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
114 		sv->next = redirlist;
115 		redirlist = sv;
116 	}
117 	for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) {
118 		fd = n->nfile.fd;
119 		if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) &&
120 		    n->ndup.dupfd == fd)
121 			continue; /* redirect from/to same file descriptor */
122 
123 		if ((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) {
124 			INTOFF;
125 			if ((i = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 10)) == -1) {
126 				switch (errno) {
127 				case EBADF:
128 					i = CLOSED;
129 					break;
130 				default:
131 					INTON;
132 					error("%d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
133 					break;
134 				}
135 			} else
136 				(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
137 			sv->renamed[fd] = i;
138 			INTON;
139 		}
140 		if (fd == 0)
141 			fd0_redirected++;
142 		openredirect(n, memory);
143 	}
144 	if (memory[1])
145 		out1 = &memout;
146 	if (memory[2])
147 		out2 = &memout;
148 }
149 
150 
151 static void
152 openredirect(union node *redir, char memory[10])
153 {
154 	struct stat sb;
155 	int fd = redir->nfile.fd;
156 	char *fname;
157 	int f;
158 	int e;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * We suppress interrupts so that we won't leave open file
162 	 * descriptors around.  Because the signal handler remains
163 	 * installed and we do not use system call restart, interrupts
164 	 * will still abort blocking opens such as fifos (they will fail
165 	 * with EINTR). There is, however, a race condition if an interrupt
166 	 * arrives after INTOFF and before open blocks.
167 	 */
168 	INTOFF;
169 	memory[fd] = 0;
170 	switch (redir->nfile.type) {
171 	case NFROM:
172 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
173 		if ((f = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
174 			error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
175 movefd:
176 		if (f != fd) {
177 			if (dup2(f, fd) == -1) {
178 				e = errno;
179 				close(f);
180 				error("%d: %s", fd, strerror(e));
181 			}
182 			close(f);
183 		}
184 		break;
185 	case NFROMTO:
186 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
187 		if ((f = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0)
188 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
189 		goto movefd;
190 	case NTO:
191 		if (Cflag) {
192 			fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
193 			if (stat(fname, &sb) == -1) {
194 				if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666)) < 0)
195 					error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
196 			} else if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
197 				if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY, 0666)) < 0)
198 					error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
199 				if (fstat(f, &sb) != -1 && S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
200 					close(f);
201 					error("cannot create %s: %s", fname,
202 					    strerror(EEXIST));
203 				}
204 			} else
205 				error("cannot create %s: %s", fname,
206 				    strerror(EEXIST));
207 			goto movefd;
208 		}
209 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
210 	case NCLOBBER:
211 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
212 		if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0)
213 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
214 		goto movefd;
215 	case NAPPEND:
216 		fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
217 		if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0)
218 			error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
219 		goto movefd;
220 	case NTOFD:
221 	case NFROMFD:
222 		if (redir->ndup.dupfd >= 0) {	/* if not ">&-" */
223 			if (memory[redir->ndup.dupfd])
224 				memory[fd] = 1;
225 			else {
226 				if (dup2(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd) < 0)
227 					error("%d: %s", redir->ndup.dupfd,
228 							strerror(errno));
229 			}
230 		} else {
231 			close(fd);
232 		}
233 		break;
234 	case NHERE:
235 	case NXHERE:
236 		f = openhere(redir);
237 		goto movefd;
238 	default:
239 		abort();
240 	}
241 	INTON;
242 }
243 
244 
245 /*
246  * Handle here documents.  Normally we fork off a process to write the
247  * data to a pipe.  If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
248  * the pipe without forking.
249  */
250 
251 static int
252 openhere(union node *redir)
253 {
254 	int pip[2];
255 	int len = 0;
256 
257 	if (pipe(pip) < 0)
258 		error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
259 	if (redir->type == NHERE) {
260 		len = strlen(redir->nhere.doc->narg.text);
261 		if (len <= PIPESIZE) {
262 			xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
263 			goto out;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
267 		close(pip[0]);
268 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
269 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
270 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
271 		signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
272 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
273 		if (redir->type == NHERE)
274 			xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len);
275 		else
276 			expandhere(redir->nhere.doc, pip[1]);
277 		_exit(0);
278 	}
279 out:
280 	close(pip[1]);
281 	return pip[0];
282 }
283 
284 
285 
286 /*
287  * Undo the effects of the last redirection.
288  */
289 
290 void
291 popredir(void)
292 {
293 	struct redirtab *rp = redirlist;
294 	int i;
295 
296 	for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
297 		if (rp->renamed[i] != EMPTY) {
298                         if (i == 0)
299                                 fd0_redirected--;
300 			if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
301 				dup2(rp->renamed[i], i);
302 				close(rp->renamed[i]);
303 			} else {
304 				close(i);
305 			}
306 		}
307 	}
308 	INTOFF;
309 	redirlist = rp->next;
310 	ckfree(rp);
311 	INTON;
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Undo all redirections.  Called on error or interrupt.
316  */
317 
318 #ifdef mkinit
319 
320 INCLUDE "redir.h"
321 
322 RESET {
323 	while (redirlist)
324 		popredir();
325 }
326 
327 #endif
328 
329 /* Return true if fd 0 has already been redirected at least once.  */
330 int
331 fd0_redirected_p(void)
332 {
333         return fd0_redirected != 0;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Discard all saved file descriptors.
338  */
339 
340 void
341 clearredir(void)
342 {
343 	struct redirtab *rp;
344 	int i;
345 
346 	for (rp = redirlist ; rp ; rp = rp->next) {
347 		for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
348 			if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) {
349 				close(rp->renamed[i]);
350 			}
351 			rp->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
352 		}
353 	}
354 }
355