1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Kenneth Almquist. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * $Id: redir.c,v 1.3 1995/05/30 00:07:22 rgrimes Exp $ 37 */ 38 39 #ifndef lint 40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)redir.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93"; 41 #endif /* not lint */ 42 43 /* 44 * Code for dealing with input/output redirection. 45 */ 46 47 #include "shell.h" 48 #include "nodes.h" 49 #include "jobs.h" 50 #include "expand.h" 51 #include "redir.h" 52 #include "output.h" 53 #include "memalloc.h" 54 #include "error.h" 55 #include <sys/types.h> 56 #include <signal.h> 57 #include <fcntl.h> 58 #include <errno.h> 59 #include <unistd.h> 60 61 62 #define EMPTY -2 /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */ 63 #define PIPESIZE 4096 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */ 64 65 66 MKINIT 67 struct redirtab { 68 struct redirtab *next; 69 short renamed[10]; 70 }; 71 72 73 MKINIT struct redirtab *redirlist; 74 75 /* 76 * We keep track of whether or not fd0 has been redirected. This is for 77 * background commands, where we want to redirect fd0 to /dev/null only 78 * if it hasn't already been redirected. 79 */ 80 int fd0_redirected = 0; 81 82 #ifdef __STDC__ 83 STATIC void openredirect(union node *, char *); 84 STATIC int openhere(union node *); 85 #else 86 STATIC void openredirect(); 87 STATIC int openhere(); 88 #endif 89 90 91 92 /* 93 * Process a list of redirection commands. If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set, 94 * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be 95 * undone by calling popredir. If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the 96 * standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of 97 * stdout, is saved in memory. 98 */ 99 100 void 101 redirect(redir, flags) 102 union node *redir; 103 int flags; 104 { 105 union node *n; 106 struct redirtab *sv; 107 int i; 108 int fd; 109 char memory[10]; /* file descriptors to write to memory */ 110 111 for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; ) 112 memory[i] = 0; 113 memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ; 114 if (flags & REDIR_PUSH) { 115 sv = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab)); 116 for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) 117 sv->renamed[i] = EMPTY; 118 sv->next = redirlist; 119 redirlist = sv; 120 } 121 for (n = redir ; n ; n = n->nfile.next) { 122 fd = n->nfile.fd; 123 if ((n->nfile.type == NTOFD || n->nfile.type == NFROMFD) && 124 n->ndup.dupfd == fd) 125 continue; /* redirect from/to myself */ 126 if ((flags & REDIR_PUSH) && sv->renamed[fd] == EMPTY) { 127 INTOFF; 128 if ((i = copyfd(fd, 10)) != EMPTY) { 129 sv->renamed[fd] = i; 130 close(fd); 131 } 132 INTON; 133 if (i == EMPTY) 134 error("Out of file descriptors"); 135 } else { 136 close(fd); 137 } 138 if (fd == 0) 139 fd0_redirected++; 140 openredirect(n, memory); 141 } 142 if (memory[1]) 143 out1 = &memout; 144 if (memory[2]) 145 out2 = &memout; 146 } 147 148 149 STATIC void 150 openredirect(redir, memory) 151 union node *redir; 152 char memory[10]; 153 { 154 int fd = redir->nfile.fd; 155 char *fname; 156 int f; 157 158 /* 159 * We suppress interrupts so that we won't leave open file 160 * descriptors around. This may not be such a good idea because 161 * an open of a device or a fifo can block indefinitely. 162 */ 163 INTOFF; 164 memory[fd] = 0; 165 switch (redir->nfile.type) { 166 case NFROM: 167 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 168 if ((f = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) 169 error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_OPEN)); 170 movefd: 171 if (f != fd) { 172 copyfd(f, fd); 173 close(f); 174 } 175 break; 176 case NTO: 177 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 178 #ifdef O_CREAT 179 if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) 180 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT)); 181 #else 182 if ((f = creat(fname, 0666)) < 0) 183 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT)); 184 #endif 185 goto movefd; 186 case NAPPEND: 187 fname = redir->nfile.expfname; 188 #ifdef O_APPEND 189 if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0) 190 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT)); 191 #else 192 if ((f = open(fname, O_WRONLY)) < 0 193 && (f = creat(fname, 0666)) < 0) 194 error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT)); 195 lseek(f, (off_t)0, 2); 196 #endif 197 goto movefd; 198 case NTOFD: 199 case NFROMFD: 200 if (redir->ndup.dupfd >= 0) { /* if not ">&-" */ 201 if (memory[redir->ndup.dupfd]) 202 memory[fd] = 1; 203 else 204 copyfd(redir->ndup.dupfd, fd); 205 } 206 break; 207 case NHERE: 208 case NXHERE: 209 f = openhere(redir); 210 goto movefd; 211 default: 212 abort(); 213 } 214 INTON; 215 } 216 217 218 /* 219 * Handle here documents. Normally we fork off a process to write the 220 * data to a pipe. If the document is short, we can stuff the data in 221 * the pipe without forking. 222 */ 223 224 STATIC int 225 openhere(redir) 226 union node *redir; 227 { 228 int pip[2]; 229 int len; 230 231 if (pipe(pip) < 0) 232 error("Pipe call failed"); 233 if (redir->type == NHERE) { 234 len = strlen(redir->nhere.doc->narg.text); 235 if (len <= PIPESIZE) { 236 xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len); 237 goto out; 238 } 239 } 240 if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) { 241 close(pip[0]); 242 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 243 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); 244 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); 245 #ifdef SIGTSTP 246 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); 247 #endif 248 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); 249 if (redir->type == NHERE) 250 xwrite(pip[1], redir->nhere.doc->narg.text, len); 251 else 252 expandhere(redir->nhere.doc, pip[1]); 253 _exit(0); 254 } 255 out: 256 close(pip[1]); 257 return pip[0]; 258 } 259 260 261 262 /* 263 * Undo the effects of the last redirection. 264 */ 265 266 void 267 popredir() { 268 register struct redirtab *rp = redirlist; 269 int i; 270 271 for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { 272 if (rp->renamed[i] != EMPTY) { 273 if (i == 0) 274 fd0_redirected--; 275 close(i); 276 if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) { 277 copyfd(rp->renamed[i], i); 278 close(rp->renamed[i]); 279 } 280 } 281 } 282 INTOFF; 283 redirlist = rp->next; 284 ckfree(rp); 285 INTON; 286 } 287 288 /* 289 * Undo all redirections. Called on error or interrupt. 290 */ 291 292 #ifdef mkinit 293 294 INCLUDE "redir.h" 295 296 RESET { 297 while (redirlist) 298 popredir(); 299 } 300 301 SHELLPROC { 302 clearredir(); 303 } 304 305 #endif 306 307 /* Return true if fd 0 has already been redirected at least once. */ 308 int 309 fd0_redirected_p () { 310 return fd0_redirected != 0; 311 } 312 313 /* 314 * Discard all saved file descriptors. 315 */ 316 317 void 318 clearredir() { 319 register struct redirtab *rp; 320 int i; 321 322 for (rp = redirlist ; rp ; rp = rp->next) { 323 for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { 324 if (rp->renamed[i] >= 0) { 325 close(rp->renamed[i]); 326 } 327 rp->renamed[i] = EMPTY; 328 } 329 } 330 } 331 332 333 334 /* 335 * Copy a file descriptor to be >= to. Returns -1 336 * if the source file descriptor is closed, EMPTY if there are no unused 337 * file descriptors left. 338 */ 339 340 int 341 copyfd(from, to) { 342 int newfd; 343 344 newfd = fcntl(from, F_DUPFD, to); 345 if (newfd < 0 && errno == EMFILE) 346 return EMPTY; 347 if (newfd < 0) 348 error("%d: %s", from, strerror(errno)); 349 return newfd; 350 } 351