xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/output.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)output.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 /*
44  * Shell output routines.  We use our own output routines because:
45  *	When a builtin command is interrupted we have to discard
46  *		any pending output.
47  *	When a builtin command appears in back quotes, we want to
48  *		save the output of the command in a region obtained
49  *		via malloc, rather than doing a fork and reading the
50  *		output of the command via a pipe.
51  */
52 
53 #include <stdio.h>	/* defines BUFSIZ */
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <stdarg.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <wchar.h>
60 #include <wctype.h>
61 
62 #include "shell.h"
63 #include "syntax.h"
64 #include "output.h"
65 #include "memalloc.h"
66 #include "error.h"
67 #include "var.h"
68 
69 
70 #define OUTBUFSIZ BUFSIZ
71 #define MEM_OUT -2		/* output to dynamically allocated memory */
72 #define OUTPUT_ERR 01		/* error occurred on output */
73 
74 static int doformat_wr(void *, const char *, int);
75 
76 struct output output = {NULL, NULL, NULL, OUTBUFSIZ, 1, 0};
77 struct output errout = {NULL, NULL, NULL, 256, 2, 0};
78 struct output memout = {NULL, NULL, NULL, 64, MEM_OUT, 0};
79 struct output *out1 = &output;
80 struct output *out2 = &errout;
81 
82 void
83 outcslow(int c, struct output *file)
84 {
85 	outc(c, file);
86 }
87 
88 void
89 out1str(const char *p)
90 {
91 	outstr(p, out1);
92 }
93 
94 void
95 out1qstr(const char *p)
96 {
97 	outqstr(p, out1);
98 }
99 
100 void
101 out2str(const char *p)
102 {
103 	outstr(p, out2);
104 }
105 
106 void
107 out2qstr(const char *p)
108 {
109 	outqstr(p, out2);
110 }
111 
112 void
113 outstr(const char *p, struct output *file)
114 {
115 	outbin(p, strlen(p), file);
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 byteseq(int ch, struct output *file)
120 {
121 	char seq[4];
122 
123 	seq[0] = '\\';
124 	seq[1] = (ch >> 6 & 0x3) + '0';
125 	seq[2] = (ch >> 3 & 0x7) + '0';
126 	seq[3] = (ch & 0x7) + '0';
127 	outbin(seq, 4, file);
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 outdqstr(const char *p, struct output *file)
132 {
133 	const char *end;
134 	mbstate_t mbs;
135 	size_t clen;
136 	wchar_t wc;
137 
138 	memset(&mbs, '\0', sizeof(mbs));
139 	end = p + strlen(p);
140 	outstr("$'", file);
141 	while ((clen = mbrtowc(&wc, p, end - p + 1, &mbs)) != 0) {
142 		if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
143 			while (p < end)
144 				byteseq(*p++, file);
145 			break;
146 		}
147 		if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
148 			memset(&mbs, '\0', sizeof(mbs));
149 			byteseq(*p++, file);
150 			continue;
151 		}
152 		if (wc == L'\n')
153 			outcslow('\n', file), p++;
154 		else if (wc == L'\r')
155 			outstr("\\r", file), p++;
156 		else if (wc == L'\t')
157 			outstr("\\t", file), p++;
158 		else if (!iswprint(wc)) {
159 			for (; clen > 0; clen--)
160 				byteseq(*p++, file);
161 		} else {
162 			if (wc == L'\'' || wc == L'\\')
163 				outcslow('\\', file);
164 			outbin(p, clen, file);
165 			p += clen;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	outcslow('\'', file);
169 }
170 
171 /* Like outstr(), but quote for re-input into the shell. */
172 void
173 outqstr(const char *p, struct output *file)
174 {
175 	int i;
176 
177 	if (p[0] == '\0') {
178 		outstr("''", file);
179 		return;
180 	}
181 	for (i = 0; p[i] != '\0'; i++) {
182 		if ((p[i] > '\0' && p[i] < ' ' && p[i] != '\n') ||
183 		    (p[i] & 0x80) != 0 || p[i] == '\'') {
184 			outdqstr(p, file);
185 			return;
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	if (p[strcspn(p, "|&;<>()$`\\\" \n*?[~#=")] == '\0' ||
190 			strcmp(p, "[") == 0) {
191 		outstr(p, file);
192 		return;
193 	}
194 
195 	outcslow('\'', file);
196 	outstr(p, file);
197 	outcslow('\'', file);
198 }
199 
200 void
201 outbin(const void *data, size_t len, struct output *file)
202 {
203 	const char *p;
204 
205 	p = data;
206 	while (len-- > 0)
207 		outc(*p++, file);
208 }
209 
210 void
211 emptyoutbuf(struct output *dest)
212 {
213 	int offset, newsize;
214 
215 	if (dest->buf == NULL) {
216 		INTOFF;
217 		dest->buf = ckmalloc(dest->bufsize);
218 		dest->nextc = dest->buf;
219 		dest->bufend = dest->buf + dest->bufsize;
220 		INTON;
221 	} else if (dest->fd == MEM_OUT) {
222 		offset = dest->nextc - dest->buf;
223 		newsize = dest->bufsize << 1;
224 		INTOFF;
225 		dest->buf = ckrealloc(dest->buf, newsize);
226 		dest->bufsize = newsize;
227 		dest->bufend = dest->buf + newsize;
228 		dest->nextc = dest->buf + offset;
229 		INTON;
230 	} else {
231 		flushout(dest);
232 	}
233 }
234 
235 
236 void
237 flushall(void)
238 {
239 	flushout(&output);
240 	flushout(&errout);
241 }
242 
243 
244 void
245 flushout(struct output *dest)
246 {
247 
248 	if (dest->buf == NULL || dest->nextc == dest->buf || dest->fd < 0)
249 		return;
250 	if (xwrite(dest->fd, dest->buf, dest->nextc - dest->buf) < 0)
251 		dest->flags |= OUTPUT_ERR;
252 	dest->nextc = dest->buf;
253 }
254 
255 
256 void
257 freestdout(void)
258 {
259 	output.nextc = output.buf;
260 }
261 
262 
263 int
264 outiserror(struct output *file)
265 {
266 	return (file->flags & OUTPUT_ERR);
267 }
268 
269 
270 void
271 outclearerror(struct output *file)
272 {
273 	file->flags &= ~OUTPUT_ERR;
274 }
275 
276 
277 void
278 outfmt(struct output *file, const char *fmt, ...)
279 {
280 	va_list ap;
281 
282 	va_start(ap, fmt);
283 	doformat(file, fmt, ap);
284 	va_end(ap);
285 }
286 
287 
288 void
289 out1fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
290 {
291 	va_list ap;
292 
293 	va_start(ap, fmt);
294 	doformat(out1, fmt, ap);
295 	va_end(ap);
296 }
297 
298 void
299 out2fmt_flush(const char *fmt, ...)
300 {
301 	va_list ap;
302 
303 	va_start(ap, fmt);
304 	doformat(out2, fmt, ap);
305 	va_end(ap);
306 	flushout(out2);
307 }
308 
309 void
310 fmtstr(char *outbuf, int length, const char *fmt, ...)
311 {
312 	va_list ap;
313 
314 	INTOFF;
315 	va_start(ap, fmt);
316 	vsnprintf(outbuf, length, fmt, ap);
317 	va_end(ap);
318 	INTON;
319 }
320 
321 static int
322 doformat_wr(void *cookie, const char *buf, int len)
323 {
324 	struct output *o;
325 
326 	o = (struct output *)cookie;
327 	outbin(buf, len, o);
328 
329 	return (len);
330 }
331 
332 void
333 doformat(struct output *dest, const char *f, va_list ap)
334 {
335 	FILE *fp;
336 
337 	if ((fp = fwopen(dest, doformat_wr)) != NULL) {
338 		vfprintf(fp, f, ap);
339 		fclose(fp);
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 FILE *
344 out1fp(void)
345 {
346 	return fwopen(out1, doformat_wr);
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Version of write which resumes after a signal is caught.
351  */
352 
353 int
354 xwrite(int fd, const char *buf, int nbytes)
355 {
356 	int ntry;
357 	int i;
358 	int n;
359 
360 	n = nbytes;
361 	ntry = 0;
362 	for (;;) {
363 		i = write(fd, buf, n);
364 		if (i > 0) {
365 			if ((n -= i) <= 0)
366 				return nbytes;
367 			buf += i;
368 			ntry = 0;
369 		} else if (i == 0) {
370 			if (++ntry > 10)
371 				return nbytes - n;
372 		} else if (errno != EINTR) {
373 			return -1;
374 		}
375 	}
376 }
377