xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/mksyntax.c (revision a220d00e74dd245b4fca59c5eca0c53963686325)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char const copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mksyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 /*
52  * This program creates syntax.h and syntax.c.
53  */
54 
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include "parser.h"
59 
60 
61 struct synclass {
62 	char *name;
63 	char *comment;
64 };
65 
66 /* Syntax classes */
67 struct synclass synclass[] = {
68 	{ "CWORD",	"character is nothing special" },
69 	{ "CNL",	"newline character" },
70 	{ "CBACK",	"a backslash character" },
71 	{ "CSQUOTE",	"single quote" },
72 	{ "CDQUOTE",	"double quote" },
73 	{ "CENDQUOTE",	"a terminating quote" },
74 	{ "CBQUOTE",	"backwards single quote" },
75 	{ "CVAR",	"a dollar sign" },
76 	{ "CENDVAR",	"a '}' character" },
77 	{ "CLP",	"a left paren in arithmetic" },
78 	{ "CRP",	"a right paren in arithmetic" },
79 	{ "CEOF",	"end of file" },
80 	{ "CCTL",	"like CWORD, except it must be escaped" },
81 	{ "CSPCL",	"these terminate a word" },
82 	{ NULL,		NULL }
83 };
84 
85 
86 /*
87  * Syntax classes for is_ functions.  Warning:  if you add new classes
88  * you may have to change the definition of the is_in_name macro.
89  */
90 struct synclass is_entry[] = {
91 	{ "ISDIGIT",	"a digit" },
92 	{ "ISUPPER",	"an upper case letter" },
93 	{ "ISLOWER",	"a lower case letter" },
94 	{ "ISUNDER",	"an underscore" },
95 	{ "ISSPECL",	"the name of a special parameter" },
96 	{ NULL, 	NULL }
97 };
98 
99 static char writer[] = "\
100 /*\n\
101  * This file was generated by the mksyntax program.\n\
102  */\n\
103 \n";
104 
105 
106 static FILE *cfile;
107 static FILE *hfile;
108 static char *syntax[513];
109 static int base;
110 static int size;	/* number of values which a char variable can have */
111 static int nbits;	/* number of bits in a character */
112 static int digit_contig;/* true if digits are contiguous */
113 
114 static void filltable __P((char *));
115 static void init __P((void));
116 static void add __P((char *, char *));
117 static void print __P((char *));
118 static void output_type_macros __P((void));
119 static void digit_convert __P((void));
120 
121 int
122 main(argc, argv)
123 	int argc __unused;
124 	char **argv __unused;
125 {
126 	char c;
127 	char d;
128 	int sign;
129 	int i;
130 	char buf[80];
131 	int pos;
132 	static char digit[] = "0123456789";
133 
134 	/* Create output files */
135 	if ((cfile = fopen("syntax.c", "w")) == NULL) {
136 		perror("syntax.c");
137 		exit(2);
138 	}
139 	if ((hfile = fopen("syntax.h", "w")) == NULL) {
140 		perror("syntax.h");
141 		exit(2);
142 	}
143 	fputs(writer, hfile);
144 	fputs(writer, cfile);
145 
146 	/* Determine the characteristics of chars. */
147 	c = -1;
148 	if (c < 0)
149 		sign = 1;
150 	else
151 		sign = 0;
152 	for (nbits = 1 ; ; nbits++) {
153 		d = (1 << nbits) - 1;
154 		if (d == c)
155 			break;
156 	}
157 #if 0
158 	printf("%s %d bit chars\n", sign? "signed" : "unsigned", nbits);
159 #endif
160 	if (nbits > 9) {
161 		fputs("Characters can't have more than 9 bits\n", stderr);
162 		exit(2);
163 	}
164 	size = (1 << nbits) + 1;
165 	base = 1;
166 	if (sign)
167 		base += 1 << (nbits - 1);
168 	digit_contig = 1;
169 	for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
170 		if (digit[i] != '0' + i)
171 			digit_contig = 0;
172 	}
173 
174 	fputs("#include <sys/cdefs.h>\n", hfile);
175 	fputs("#include <ctype.h>\n", hfile);
176 
177 	/* Generate the #define statements in the header file */
178 	fputs("/* Syntax classes */\n", hfile);
179 	for (i = 0 ; synclass[i].name ; i++) {
180 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %d", synclass[i].name, i);
181 		fputs(buf, hfile);
182 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
183 			putc('\t', hfile);
184 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", synclass[i].comment);
185 	}
186 	putc('\n', hfile);
187 	fputs("/* Syntax classes for is_ functions */\n", hfile);
188 	for (i = 0 ; is_entry[i].name ; i++) {
189 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %#o", is_entry[i].name, 1 << i);
190 		fputs(buf, hfile);
191 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
192 			putc('\t', hfile);
193 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", is_entry[i].comment);
194 	}
195 	putc('\n', hfile);
196 	fprintf(hfile, "#define SYNBASE %d\n", base);
197 	fprintf(hfile, "#define PEOF %d\n\n", -base);
198 	putc('\n', hfile);
199 	fputs("#define BASESYNTAX (basesyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
200 	fputs("#define DQSYNTAX (dqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
201 	fputs("#define SQSYNTAX (sqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
202 	fputs("#define ARISYNTAX (arisyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
203 	putc('\n', hfile);
204 	output_type_macros();		/* is_digit, etc. */
205 	putc('\n', hfile);
206 
207 	/* Generate the syntax tables. */
208 	fputs("#include \"shell.h\"\n", cfile);
209 	fputs("#include \"syntax.h\"\n\n", cfile);
210 	init();
211 	fputs("/* syntax table used when not in quotes */\n", cfile);
212 	add("\n", "CNL");
213 	add("\\", "CBACK");
214 	add("'", "CSQUOTE");
215 	add("\"", "CDQUOTE");
216 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
217 	add("$", "CVAR");
218 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
219 	add("<>();&| \t", "CSPCL");
220 	print("basesyntax");
221 	init();
222 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in double quotes */\n", cfile);
223 	add("\n", "CNL");
224 	add("\\", "CBACK");
225 	add("\"", "CENDQUOTE");
226 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
227 	add("$", "CVAR");
228 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
229 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
230 	add("!*?[=~:/-", "CCTL");
231 	print("dqsyntax");
232 	init();
233 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in single quotes */\n", cfile);
234 	add("\n", "CNL");
235 	add("'", "CENDQUOTE");
236 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
237 	add("!*?[=~:/-", "CCTL");
238 	print("sqsyntax");
239 	init();
240 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in arithmetic */\n", cfile);
241 	add("\n", "CNL");
242 	add("\\", "CBACK");
243 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
244 	add("'", "CSQUOTE");
245 	add("\"", "CDQUOTE");
246 	add("$", "CVAR");
247 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
248 	add("(", "CLP");
249 	add(")", "CRP");
250 	print("arisyntax");
251 	filltable("0");
252 	fputs("\n/* character classification table */\n", cfile);
253 	add("0123456789", "ISDIGIT");
254 	add("abcdefghijklmnopqrstucvwxyz", "ISLOWER");
255 	add("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUCVWXYZ", "ISUPPER");
256 	add("_", "ISUNDER");
257 	add("#?$!-*@", "ISSPECL");
258 	print("is_type");
259 	if (! digit_contig)
260 		digit_convert();
261 	exit(0);
262 }
263 
264 
265 
266 /*
267  * Clear the syntax table.
268  */
269 
270 static void
271 filltable(dftval)
272 	char *dftval;
273 {
274 	int i;
275 
276 	for (i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
277 		syntax[i] = dftval;
278 }
279 
280 
281 /*
282  * Initialize the syntax table with default values.
283  */
284 
285 static void
286 init()
287 {
288 	filltable("CWORD");
289 	syntax[0] = "CEOF";
290 	syntax[base + CTLESC] = "CCTL";
291 	syntax[base + CTLVAR] = "CCTL";
292 	syntax[base + CTLENDVAR] = "CCTL";
293 	syntax[base + CTLBACKQ] = "CCTL";
294 	syntax[base + CTLBACKQ + CTLQUOTE] = "CCTL";
295 	syntax[base + CTLARI] = "CCTL";
296 	syntax[base + CTLENDARI] = "CCTL";
297 	syntax[base + CTLQUOTEMARK] = "CCTL";
298 }
299 
300 
301 /*
302  * Add entries to the syntax table.
303  */
304 
305 static void
306 add(p, type)
307 	char *p, *type;
308 {
309 	while (*p)
310 		syntax[*p++ + base] = type;
311 }
312 
313 
314 
315 /*
316  * Output the syntax table.
317  */
318 
319 static void
320 print(name)
321 	char *name;
322 {
323 	int i;
324 	int col;
325 
326 	fprintf(hfile, "extern const char %s[];\n", name);
327 	fprintf(cfile, "const char %s[%d] = {\n", name, size);
328 	col = 0;
329 	for (i = 0 ; i < size ; i++) {
330 		if (i == 0) {
331 			fputs("      ", cfile);
332 		} else if ((i & 03) == 0) {
333 			fputs(",\n      ", cfile);
334 			col = 0;
335 		} else {
336 			putc(',', cfile);
337 			while (++col < 9 * (i & 03))
338 				putc(' ', cfile);
339 		}
340 		fputs(syntax[i], cfile);
341 		col += strlen(syntax[i]);
342 	}
343 	fputs("\n};\n", cfile);
344 }
345 
346 
347 
348 /*
349  * Output character classification macros (e.g. is_digit).  If digits are
350  * contiguous, we can test for them quickly.
351  */
352 
353 static char *macro[] = {
354 	"#define is_digit(c)\t((is_type+SYNBASE)[c] & ISDIGIT)",
355 	"#define is_alpha(c)\t((c) != PEOF && ((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && isalpha((unsigned char) (c)))",
356 	"#define is_name(c)\t((c) != PEOF && ((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && ((c) == '_' || isalpha((unsigned char) (c))))",
357 	"#define is_in_name(c)\t((c) != PEOF && ((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && ((c) == '_' || isalnum((unsigned char) (c))))",
358 	"#define is_special(c)\t((is_type+SYNBASE)[c] & (ISSPECL|ISDIGIT))",
359 	NULL
360 };
361 
362 static void
363 output_type_macros()
364 {
365 	char **pp;
366 
367 	if (digit_contig)
368 		macro[0] = "#define is_digit(c)\t((unsigned)((c) - '0') <= 9)";
369 	for (pp = macro ; *pp ; pp++)
370 		fprintf(hfile, "%s\n", *pp);
371 	if (digit_contig)
372 		fputs("#define digit_val(c)\t((c) - '0')\n", hfile);
373 	else
374 		fputs("#define digit_val(c)\t(digit_value[c])\n", hfile);
375 }
376 
377 
378 
379 /*
380  * Output digit conversion table (if digits are not contiguous).
381  */
382 
383 static void
384 digit_convert()
385 {
386 	int maxdigit;
387 	static char digit[] = "0123456789";
388 	char *p;
389 	int i;
390 
391 	maxdigit = 0;
392 	for (p = digit ; *p ; p++)
393 		if (*p > maxdigit)
394 			maxdigit = *p;
395 	fputs("extern const char digit_value[];\n", hfile);
396 	fputs("\n\nconst char digit_value[] = {\n", cfile);
397 	for (i = 0 ; i <= maxdigit ; i++) {
398 		for (p = digit ; *p && *p != i ; p++);
399 		if (*p == '\0')
400 			p = digit;
401 		fprintf(cfile, "      %d,\n", p - digit);
402 	}
403 	fputs("};\n", cfile);
404 }
405