xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/mksyntax.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char const copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mksyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 /*
48  * This program creates syntax.h and syntax.c.
49  */
50 
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include "parser.h"
55 
56 
57 struct synclass {
58 	char *name;
59 	char *comment;
60 };
61 
62 /* Syntax classes */
63 struct synclass synclass[] = {
64 	{ "CWORD",	"character is nothing special" },
65 	{ "CNL",	"newline character" },
66 	{ "CBACK",	"a backslash character" },
67 	{ "CSQUOTE",	"single quote" },
68 	{ "CDQUOTE",	"double quote" },
69 	{ "CENDQUOTE",	"a terminating quote" },
70 	{ "CBQUOTE",	"backwards single quote" },
71 	{ "CVAR",	"a dollar sign" },
72 	{ "CENDVAR",	"a '}' character" },
73 	{ "CLP",	"a left paren in arithmetic" },
74 	{ "CRP",	"a right paren in arithmetic" },
75 	{ "CEOF",	"end of file" },
76 	{ "CCTL",	"like CWORD, except it must be escaped" },
77 	{ "CSPCL",	"these terminate a word" },
78 	{ NULL,		NULL }
79 };
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * Syntax classes for is_ functions.  Warning:  if you add new classes
84  * you may have to change the definition of the is_in_name macro.
85  */
86 struct synclass is_entry[] = {
87 	{ "ISDIGIT",	"a digit" },
88 	{ "ISUPPER",	"an upper case letter" },
89 	{ "ISLOWER",	"a lower case letter" },
90 	{ "ISUNDER",	"an underscore" },
91 	{ "ISSPECL",	"the name of a special parameter" },
92 	{ NULL, 	NULL }
93 };
94 
95 static char writer[] = "\
96 /*\n\
97  * This file was generated by the mksyntax program.\n\
98  */\n\
99 \n";
100 
101 
102 static FILE *cfile;
103 static FILE *hfile;
104 static char *syntax[513];
105 static int base;
106 static int size;	/* number of values which a char variable can have */
107 static int nbits;	/* number of bits in a character */
108 static int digit_contig;/* true if digits are contiguous */
109 
110 static void filltable(char *);
111 static void init(void);
112 static void add(char *, char *);
113 static void print(char *);
114 static void output_type_macros(void);
115 static void digit_convert(void);
116 
117 int
118 main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
119 {
120 	char c;
121 	char d;
122 	int sign;
123 	int i;
124 	char buf[80];
125 	int pos;
126 	static char digit[] = "0123456789";
127 
128 	/* Create output files */
129 	if ((cfile = fopen("syntax.c", "w")) == NULL) {
130 		perror("syntax.c");
131 		exit(2);
132 	}
133 	if ((hfile = fopen("syntax.h", "w")) == NULL) {
134 		perror("syntax.h");
135 		exit(2);
136 	}
137 	fputs(writer, hfile);
138 	fputs(writer, cfile);
139 
140 	/* Determine the characteristics of chars. */
141 	c = -1;
142 	if (c < 0)
143 		sign = 1;
144 	else
145 		sign = 0;
146 	for (nbits = 1 ; ; nbits++) {
147 		d = (1 << nbits) - 1;
148 		if (d == c)
149 			break;
150 	}
151 #if 0
152 	printf("%s %d bit chars\n", sign? "signed" : "unsigned", nbits);
153 #endif
154 	if (nbits > 9) {
155 		fputs("Characters can't have more than 9 bits\n", stderr);
156 		exit(2);
157 	}
158 	size = (1 << nbits) + 1;
159 	base = 1;
160 	if (sign)
161 		base += 1 << (nbits - 1);
162 	digit_contig = 1;
163 	for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
164 		if (digit[i] != '0' + i)
165 			digit_contig = 0;
166 	}
167 
168 	fputs("#include <sys/cdefs.h>\n", hfile);
169 	fputs("#include <ctype.h>\n", hfile);
170 
171 	/* Generate the #define statements in the header file */
172 	fputs("/* Syntax classes */\n", hfile);
173 	for (i = 0 ; synclass[i].name ; i++) {
174 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %d", synclass[i].name, i);
175 		fputs(buf, hfile);
176 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
177 			putc('\t', hfile);
178 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", synclass[i].comment);
179 	}
180 	putc('\n', hfile);
181 	fputs("/* Syntax classes for is_ functions */\n", hfile);
182 	for (i = 0 ; is_entry[i].name ; i++) {
183 		sprintf(buf, "#define %s %#o", is_entry[i].name, 1 << i);
184 		fputs(buf, hfile);
185 		for (pos = strlen(buf) ; pos < 32 ; pos = (pos + 8) & ~07)
186 			putc('\t', hfile);
187 		fprintf(hfile, "/* %s */\n", is_entry[i].comment);
188 	}
189 	putc('\n', hfile);
190 	fprintf(hfile, "#define SYNBASE %d\n", base);
191 	fprintf(hfile, "#define PEOF %d\n\n", -base);
192 	putc('\n', hfile);
193 	fputs("#define BASESYNTAX (basesyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
194 	fputs("#define DQSYNTAX (dqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
195 	fputs("#define SQSYNTAX (sqsyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
196 	fputs("#define ARISYNTAX (arisyntax + SYNBASE)\n", hfile);
197 	putc('\n', hfile);
198 	output_type_macros();		/* is_digit, etc. */
199 	putc('\n', hfile);
200 
201 	/* Generate the syntax tables. */
202 	fputs("#include \"shell.h\"\n", cfile);
203 	fputs("#include \"syntax.h\"\n\n", cfile);
204 	init();
205 	fputs("/* syntax table used when not in quotes */\n", cfile);
206 	add("\n", "CNL");
207 	add("\\", "CBACK");
208 	add("'", "CSQUOTE");
209 	add("\"", "CDQUOTE");
210 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
211 	add("$", "CVAR");
212 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
213 	add("<>();&| \t", "CSPCL");
214 	print("basesyntax");
215 	init();
216 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in double quotes */\n", cfile);
217 	add("\n", "CNL");
218 	add("\\", "CBACK");
219 	add("\"", "CENDQUOTE");
220 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
221 	add("$", "CVAR");
222 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
223 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
224 	add("!*?[=~:/-", "CCTL");
225 	print("dqsyntax");
226 	init();
227 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in single quotes */\n", cfile);
228 	add("\n", "CNL");
229 	add("'", "CENDQUOTE");
230 	/* ':/' for tilde expansion, '-' for [a\-x] pattern ranges */
231 	add("!*?[=~:/-", "CCTL");
232 	print("sqsyntax");
233 	init();
234 	fputs("\n/* syntax table used when in arithmetic */\n", cfile);
235 	add("\n", "CNL");
236 	add("\\", "CBACK");
237 	add("`", "CBQUOTE");
238 	add("'", "CSQUOTE");
239 	add("\"", "CDQUOTE");
240 	add("$", "CVAR");
241 	add("}", "CENDVAR");
242 	add("(", "CLP");
243 	add(")", "CRP");
244 	print("arisyntax");
245 	filltable("0");
246 	fputs("\n/* character classification table */\n", cfile);
247 	add("0123456789", "ISDIGIT");
248 	add("abcdefghijklmnopqrstucvwxyz", "ISLOWER");
249 	add("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUCVWXYZ", "ISUPPER");
250 	add("_", "ISUNDER");
251 	add("#?$!-*@", "ISSPECL");
252 	print("is_type");
253 	if (! digit_contig)
254 		digit_convert();
255 	exit(0);
256 }
257 
258 
259 
260 /*
261  * Clear the syntax table.
262  */
263 
264 static void
265 filltable(char *dftval)
266 {
267 	int i;
268 
269 	for (i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
270 		syntax[i] = dftval;
271 }
272 
273 
274 /*
275  * Initialize the syntax table with default values.
276  */
277 
278 static void
279 init(void)
280 {
281 	filltable("CWORD");
282 	syntax[0] = "CEOF";
283 	syntax[base + CTLESC] = "CCTL";
284 	syntax[base + CTLVAR] = "CCTL";
285 	syntax[base + CTLENDVAR] = "CCTL";
286 	syntax[base + CTLBACKQ] = "CCTL";
287 	syntax[base + CTLBACKQ + CTLQUOTE] = "CCTL";
288 	syntax[base + CTLARI] = "CCTL";
289 	syntax[base + CTLENDARI] = "CCTL";
290 	syntax[base + CTLQUOTEMARK] = "CCTL";
291 }
292 
293 
294 /*
295  * Add entries to the syntax table.
296  */
297 
298 static void
299 add(char *p, char *type)
300 {
301 	while (*p)
302 		syntax[*p++ + base] = type;
303 }
304 
305 
306 
307 /*
308  * Output the syntax table.
309  */
310 
311 static void
312 print(char *name)
313 {
314 	int i;
315 	int col;
316 
317 	fprintf(hfile, "extern const char %s[];\n", name);
318 	fprintf(cfile, "const char %s[%d] = {\n", name, size);
319 	col = 0;
320 	for (i = 0 ; i < size ; i++) {
321 		if (i == 0) {
322 			fputs("      ", cfile);
323 		} else if ((i & 03) == 0) {
324 			fputs(",\n      ", cfile);
325 			col = 0;
326 		} else {
327 			putc(',', cfile);
328 			while (++col < 9 * (i & 03))
329 				putc(' ', cfile);
330 		}
331 		fputs(syntax[i], cfile);
332 		col += strlen(syntax[i]);
333 	}
334 	fputs("\n};\n", cfile);
335 }
336 
337 
338 
339 /*
340  * Output character classification macros (e.g. is_digit).  If digits are
341  * contiguous, we can test for them quickly.
342  */
343 
344 static char *macro[] = {
345 	"#define is_digit(c)\t((is_type+SYNBASE)[c] & ISDIGIT)",
346 	"#define is_eof(c)\t((c) == PEOF)",
347 	"#define is_alpha(c)\t(((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && isalpha((unsigned char) (c)))",
348 	"#define is_name(c)\t(((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && ((c) == '_' || isalpha((unsigned char) (c))))",
349 	"#define is_in_name(c)\t(((c) < CTLESC || (c) > CTLQUOTEMARK) && ((c) == '_' || isalnum((unsigned char) (c))))",
350 	"#define is_special(c)\t((is_type+SYNBASE)[c] & (ISSPECL|ISDIGIT))",
351 	NULL
352 };
353 
354 static void
355 output_type_macros(void)
356 {
357 	char **pp;
358 
359 	if (digit_contig)
360 		macro[0] = "#define is_digit(c)\t((unsigned)((c) - '0') <= 9)";
361 	for (pp = macro ; *pp ; pp++)
362 		fprintf(hfile, "%s\n", *pp);
363 	if (digit_contig)
364 		fputs("#define digit_val(c)\t((c) - '0')\n", hfile);
365 	else
366 		fputs("#define digit_val(c)\t(digit_value[c])\n", hfile);
367 }
368 
369 
370 
371 /*
372  * Output digit conversion table (if digits are not contiguous).
373  */
374 
375 static void
376 digit_convert(void)
377 {
378 	int maxdigit;
379 	static char digit[] = "0123456789";
380 	char *p;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	maxdigit = 0;
384 	for (p = digit ; *p ; p++)
385 		if (*p > maxdigit)
386 			maxdigit = *p;
387 	fputs("extern const char digit_value[];\n", hfile);
388 	fputs("\n\nconst char digit_value[] = {\n", cfile);
389 	for (i = 0 ; i <= maxdigit ; i++) {
390 		for (p = digit ; *p && *p != i ; p++);
391 		if (*p == '\0')
392 			p = digit;
393 		fprintf(cfile, "      %d,\n", (int)(p - digit));
394 	}
395 	fputs("};\n", cfile);
396 }
397