xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/memalloc.c (revision 17ee9d00bc1ae1e598c38f25826f861e4bc6c3ce)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	$Id$
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memalloc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include "shell.h"
44 #include "output.h"
45 #include "memalloc.h"
46 #include "error.h"
47 #include "machdep.h"
48 #include "mystring.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Like malloc, but returns an error when out of space.
52  */
53 
54 pointer
55 ckmalloc(nbytes) {
56 	register pointer p;
57 	pointer malloc();
58 
59 	if ((p = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
60 		error("Out of space");
61 	return p;
62 }
63 
64 
65 /*
66  * Same for realloc.
67  */
68 
69 pointer
70 ckrealloc(p, nbytes)
71 	register pointer p;
72 	{
73 	pointer realloc();
74 
75 	if ((p = realloc(p, nbytes)) == NULL)
76 		error("Out of space");
77 	return p;
78 }
79 
80 
81 /*
82  * Make a copy of a string in safe storage.
83  */
84 
85 char *
86 savestr(s)
87 	char *s;
88 	{
89 	register char *p;
90 
91 	p = ckmalloc(strlen(s) + 1);
92 	scopy(s, p);
93 	return p;
94 }
95 
96 
97 /*
98  * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
99  * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
100  * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
101  *
102  * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
103  * well.
104  */
105 
106 #define MINSIZE 504		/* minimum size of a block */
107 
108 
109 struct stack_block {
110 	struct stack_block *prev;
111 	char space[MINSIZE];
112 };
113 
114 struct stack_block stackbase;
115 struct stack_block *stackp = &stackbase;
116 char *stacknxt = stackbase.space;
117 int stacknleft = MINSIZE;
118 int sstrnleft;
119 int herefd = -1;
120 
121 
122 
123 pointer
124 stalloc(nbytes) {
125 	register char *p;
126 
127 	nbytes = ALIGN(nbytes);
128 	if (nbytes > stacknleft) {
129 		int blocksize;
130 		struct stack_block *sp;
131 
132 		blocksize = nbytes;
133 		if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
134 			blocksize = MINSIZE;
135 		INTOFF;
136 		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize);
137 		sp->prev = stackp;
138 		stacknxt = sp->space;
139 		stacknleft = blocksize;
140 		stackp = sp;
141 		INTON;
142 	}
143 	p = stacknxt;
144 	stacknxt += nbytes;
145 	stacknleft -= nbytes;
146 	return p;
147 }
148 
149 
150 void
151 stunalloc(p)
152 	pointer p;
153 	{
154 	if (p == NULL) {		/*DEBUG */
155 		write(2, "stunalloc\n", 10);
156 		abort();
157 	}
158 	stacknleft += stacknxt - (char *)p;
159 	stacknxt = p;
160 }
161 
162 
163 
164 void
165 setstackmark(mark)
166 	struct stackmark *mark;
167 	{
168 	mark->stackp = stackp;
169 	mark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
170 	mark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
171 }
172 
173 
174 void
175 popstackmark(mark)
176 	struct stackmark *mark;
177 	{
178 	struct stack_block *sp;
179 
180 	INTOFF;
181 	while (stackp != mark->stackp) {
182 		sp = stackp;
183 		stackp = sp->prev;
184 		ckfree(sp);
185 	}
186 	stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
187 	stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
188 	INTON;
189 }
190 
191 
192 /*
193  * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
194  * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
195  * string is.  Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
196  * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
197  * this block.  Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
198  * possibly moving it (like realloc).  Grabstackblock actually allocates the
199  * part of the block that has been used.
200  */
201 
202 void
203 growstackblock() {
204 	char *p;
205 	int newlen = stacknleft * 2 + 100;
206 	char *oldspace = stacknxt;
207 	int oldlen = stacknleft;
208 	struct stack_block *sp;
209 
210 	if (stacknxt == stackp->space && stackp != &stackbase) {
211 		INTOFF;
212 		sp = stackp;
213 		stackp = sp->prev;
214 		sp = ckrealloc((pointer)sp, sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + newlen);
215 		sp->prev = stackp;
216 		stackp = sp;
217 		stacknxt = sp->space;
218 		stacknleft = newlen;
219 		INTON;
220 	} else {
221 		p = stalloc(newlen);
222 		bcopy(oldspace, p, oldlen);
223 		stacknxt = p;			/* free the space */
224 		stacknleft += newlen;		/* we just allocated */
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 
229 
230 void
231 grabstackblock(len) {
232 	len = ALIGN(len);
233 	stacknxt += len;
234 	stacknleft -= len;
235 }
236 
237 
238 
239 /*
240  * The following routines are somewhat easier to use that the above.
241  * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
242  * to be a register.  The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things.  Then
243  * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string.  In
244  * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
245  * grown as necessary.  When the user is done, she can just leave the
246  * string there and refer to it using stackblock().  Or she can allocate
247  * the space for it using grabstackstr().  If it is necessary to allow
248  * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
249  * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
250  * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
251  *
252  * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
253  * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
254  * is space for at least one character.
255  */
256 
257 
258 char *
259 growstackstr() {
260 	int len = stackblocksize();
261 	if (herefd >= 0 && len >= 1024) {
262 		xwrite(herefd, stackblock(), len);
263 		sstrnleft = len - 1;
264 		return stackblock();
265 	}
266 	growstackblock();
267 	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len - 1;
268 	return stackblock() + len;
269 }
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
274  */
275 
276 char *
277 makestrspace() {
278 	int len = stackblocksize() - sstrnleft;
279 	growstackblock();
280 	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len;
281 	return stackblock() + len;
282 }
283 
284 
285 
286 void
287 ungrabstackstr(s, p)
288 	char *s;
289 	char *p;
290 	{
291 	stacknleft += stacknxt - s;
292 	stacknxt = s;
293 	sstrnleft = stacknleft - (p - s);
294 }
295