xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/main.c (revision 8522d140a568be6044aad4288042c72e8d3b72a7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char const copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/28/95";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 
57 #include "shell.h"
58 #include "main.h"
59 #include "mail.h"
60 #include "options.h"
61 #include "output.h"
62 #include "parser.h"
63 #include "nodes.h"
64 #include "expand.h"
65 #include "eval.h"
66 #include "jobs.h"
67 #include "input.h"
68 #include "trap.h"
69 #include "var.h"
70 #include "show.h"
71 #include "memalloc.h"
72 #include "error.h"
73 #include "mystring.h"
74 #include "exec.h"
75 #include "cd.h"
76 #include "redir.h"
77 #include "builtins.h"
78 
79 int rootpid;
80 int rootshell;
81 struct jmploc main_handler;
82 int localeisutf8, initial_localeisutf8;
83 
84 static void reset(void);
85 static void cmdloop(int);
86 static void read_profile(const char *);
87 static char *find_dot_file(char *);
88 
89 /*
90  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
91  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
92  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
93  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
94  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
95  */
96 
97 int
98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
99 {
100 	struct stackmark smark, smark2;
101 	volatile int state;
102 	char *shinit;
103 
104 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
105 	initcharset();
106 	state = 0;
107 	if (setjmp(main_handler.loc)) {
108 		switch (exception) {
109 		case EXERROR:
110 			exitstatus = 2;
111 			break;
112 
113 		default:
114 			break;
115 		}
116 
117 		if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell ||
118 		    exception == EXEXIT)
119 			exitshell(exitstatus);
120 		reset();
121 		if (exception == EXINT)
122 			out2fmt_flush("\n");
123 		popstackmark(&smark);
124 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
125 		if (state == 1)
126 			goto state1;
127 		else if (state == 2)
128 			goto state2;
129 		else if (state == 3)
130 			goto state3;
131 		else
132 			goto state4;
133 	}
134 	handler = &main_handler;
135 #ifdef DEBUG
136 	opentrace();
137 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
138 #endif
139 	rootpid = getpid();
140 	rootshell = 1;
141 	INTOFF;
142 	initvar();
143 	setstackmark(&smark);
144 	setstackmark(&smark2);
145 	procargs(argc, argv);
146 	pwd_init(iflag);
147 	INTON;
148 	if (iflag)
149 		chkmail(1);
150 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
151 		state = 1;
152 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
153 state1:
154 		state = 2;
155 		if (privileged == 0)
156 			read_profile("${HOME-}/.profile");
157 		else
158 			read_profile("/etc/suid_profile");
159 	}
160 state2:
161 	state = 3;
162 	if (!privileged && iflag) {
163 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
164 			state = 3;
165 			read_profile(shinit);
166 		}
167 	}
168 state3:
169 	state = 4;
170 	popstackmark(&smark2);
171 	if (minusc) {
172 		evalstring(minusc, sflag ? 0 : EV_EXIT);
173 	}
174 state4:
175 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
176 		cmdloop(1);
177 	}
178 	exitshell(exitstatus);
179 	/*NOTREACHED*/
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 reset(void)
185 {
186 	reseteval();
187 	resetinput();
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
192  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
193  */
194 
195 static void
196 cmdloop(int top)
197 {
198 	union node *n;
199 	struct stackmark smark;
200 	int inter;
201 	int numeof = 0;
202 
203 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
204 	setstackmark(&smark);
205 	for (;;) {
206 		if (pendingsig)
207 			dotrap();
208 		inter = 0;
209 		if (iflag && top) {
210 			inter++;
211 			showjobs(1, SHOWJOBS_DEFAULT);
212 			chkmail(0);
213 			flushout(&output);
214 		}
215 		n = parsecmd(inter);
216 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
217 		if (n == NEOF) {
218 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
219 				break;
220 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
221 				if (!Iflag)
222 					break;
223 				out2fmt_flush("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
224 			}
225 			numeof++;
226 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
227 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
228 			numeof = 0;
229 			evaltree(n, 0);
230 		}
231 		popstackmark(&smark);
232 		setstackmark(&smark);
233 		if (evalskip != 0) {
234 			if (evalskip == SKIPRETURN)
235 				evalskip = 0;
236 			break;
237 		}
238 	}
239 	popstackmark(&smark);
240 }
241 
242 
243 
244 /*
245  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
246  */
247 
248 static void
249 read_profile(const char *name)
250 {
251 	int fd;
252 	const char *expandedname;
253 
254 	expandedname = expandstr(name);
255 	if (expandedname == NULL)
256 		return;
257 	INTOFF;
258 	if ((fd = open(expandedname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0)
259 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
260 	INTON;
261 	if (fd < 0)
262 		return;
263 	cmdloop(0);
264 	popfile();
265 }
266 
267 
268 
269 /*
270  * Read a file containing shell functions.
271  */
272 
273 void
274 readcmdfile(const char *name)
275 {
276 	setinputfile(name, 1);
277 	cmdloop(0);
278 	popfile();
279 }
280 
281 
282 
283 /*
284  * Take commands from a file.  To be compatible we should do a path
285  * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
286  */
287 
288 
289 static char *
290 find_dot_file(char *basename)
291 {
292 	char *fullname;
293 	const char *opt;
294 	const char *path = pathval();
295 	struct stat statb;
296 
297 	/* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
298 	if( strchr(basename, '/'))
299 		return basename;
300 
301 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, &opt, basename)) != NULL) {
302 		if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
303 			/*
304 			 * Don't bother freeing here, since it will
305 			 * be freed by the caller.
306 			 */
307 			return fullname;
308 		}
309 		stunalloc(fullname);
310 	}
311 	return basename;
312 }
313 
314 int
315 dotcmd(int argc, char **argv)
316 {
317 	char *filename, *fullname;
318 
319 	if (argc < 2)
320 		error("missing filename");
321 
322 	exitstatus = 0;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
326 	 * only treat "--" specially.
327 	 */
328 	filename = argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0 ? argv[2] : argv[1];
329 
330 	fullname = find_dot_file(filename);
331 	setinputfile(fullname, 1);
332 	commandname = fullname;
333 	cmdloop(0);
334 	popfile();
335 	return exitstatus;
336 }
337 
338 
339 int
340 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
341 {
342 	if (stoppedjobs())
343 		return 0;
344 	if (argc > 1)
345 		exitshell(number(argv[1]));
346 	else
347 		exitshell_savedstatus();
348 }
349