1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Kenneth Almquist. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #ifndef lint 34 #if 0 35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)jobs.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; 36 #endif 37 #endif /* not lint */ 38 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 40 41 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 42 #include <sys/param.h> 43 #include <sys/resource.h> 44 #include <sys/time.h> 45 #include <sys/wait.h> 46 #include <errno.h> 47 #include <fcntl.h> 48 #include <paths.h> 49 #include <signal.h> 50 #include <stddef.h> 51 #include <stdlib.h> 52 #include <unistd.h> 53 54 #include "shell.h" 55 #if JOBS 56 #include <termios.h> 57 #undef CEOF /* syntax.h redefines this */ 58 #endif 59 #include "redir.h" 60 #include "show.h" 61 #include "main.h" 62 #include "parser.h" 63 #include "nodes.h" 64 #include "jobs.h" 65 #include "options.h" 66 #include "trap.h" 67 #include "syntax.h" 68 #include "input.h" 69 #include "output.h" 70 #include "memalloc.h" 71 #include "error.h" 72 #include "mystring.h" 73 74 75 static struct job *jobtab; /* array of jobs */ 76 static int njobs; /* size of array */ 77 MKINIT pid_t backgndpid = -1; /* pid of last background process */ 78 MKINIT struct job *bgjob = NULL; /* last background process */ 79 #if JOBS 80 static struct job *jobmru; /* most recently used job list */ 81 static pid_t initialpgrp; /* pgrp of shell on invocation */ 82 #endif 83 int in_waitcmd = 0; /* are we in waitcmd()? */ 84 int in_dowait = 0; /* are we in dowait()? */ 85 volatile sig_atomic_t breakwaitcmd = 0; /* should wait be terminated? */ 86 static int ttyfd = -1; 87 88 #if JOBS 89 static void restartjob(struct job *); 90 #endif 91 static void freejob(struct job *); 92 static struct job *getjob(char *); 93 static pid_t dowait(int, struct job *); 94 static pid_t waitproc(int, int *); 95 static void checkzombies(void); 96 static void cmdtxt(union node *); 97 static void cmdputs(const char *); 98 #if JOBS 99 static void setcurjob(struct job *); 100 static void deljob(struct job *); 101 static struct job *getcurjob(struct job *); 102 #endif 103 static void printjobcmd(struct job *); 104 static void showjob(struct job *, int); 105 106 107 /* 108 * Turn job control on and off. 109 */ 110 111 MKINIT int jobctl; 112 113 #if JOBS 114 void 115 setjobctl(int on) 116 { 117 int i; 118 119 if (on == jobctl || rootshell == 0) 120 return; 121 if (on) { 122 if (ttyfd != -1) 123 close(ttyfd); 124 if ((ttyfd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR)) < 0) { 125 i = 0; 126 while (i <= 2 && !isatty(i)) 127 i++; 128 if (i > 2 || (ttyfd = fcntl(i, F_DUPFD, 10)) < 0) 129 goto out; 130 } 131 if (ttyfd < 10) { 132 /* 133 * Keep our TTY file descriptor out of the way of 134 * the user's redirections. 135 */ 136 if ((i = fcntl(ttyfd, F_DUPFD, 10)) < 0) { 137 close(ttyfd); 138 ttyfd = -1; 139 goto out; 140 } 141 close(ttyfd); 142 ttyfd = i; 143 } 144 if (fcntl(ttyfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) { 145 close(ttyfd); 146 ttyfd = -1; 147 goto out; 148 } 149 do { /* while we are in the background */ 150 initialpgrp = tcgetpgrp(ttyfd); 151 if (initialpgrp < 0) { 152 out: out2fmt_flush("sh: can't access tty; job control turned off\n"); 153 mflag = 0; 154 return; 155 } 156 if (initialpgrp != getpgrp()) { 157 kill(0, SIGTTIN); 158 continue; 159 } 160 } while (0); 161 setsignal(SIGTSTP); 162 setsignal(SIGTTOU); 163 setsignal(SIGTTIN); 164 setpgid(0, rootpid); 165 tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, rootpid); 166 } else { /* turning job control off */ 167 setpgid(0, initialpgrp); 168 tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, initialpgrp); 169 close(ttyfd); 170 ttyfd = -1; 171 setsignal(SIGTSTP); 172 setsignal(SIGTTOU); 173 setsignal(SIGTTIN); 174 } 175 jobctl = on; 176 } 177 #endif 178 179 180 #ifdef mkinit 181 INCLUDE <sys/types.h> 182 INCLUDE <stdlib.h> 183 184 SHELLPROC { 185 backgndpid = -1; 186 bgjob = NULL; 187 #if JOBS 188 jobctl = 0; 189 #endif 190 } 191 192 #endif 193 194 195 196 #if JOBS 197 int 198 fgcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv) 199 { 200 struct job *jp; 201 pid_t pgrp; 202 int status; 203 204 jp = getjob(argv[1]); 205 if (jp->jobctl == 0) 206 error("job not created under job control"); 207 printjobcmd(jp); 208 flushout(&output); 209 pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid; 210 tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgrp); 211 restartjob(jp); 212 jp->foreground = 1; 213 INTOFF; 214 status = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL); 215 INTON; 216 return status; 217 } 218 219 220 int 221 bgcmd(int argc, char **argv) 222 { 223 struct job *jp; 224 225 do { 226 jp = getjob(*++argv); 227 if (jp->jobctl == 0) 228 error("job not created under job control"); 229 if (jp->state == JOBDONE) 230 continue; 231 restartjob(jp); 232 jp->foreground = 0; 233 out1fmt("[%td] ", jp - jobtab + 1); 234 printjobcmd(jp); 235 } while (--argc > 1); 236 return 0; 237 } 238 239 240 static void 241 restartjob(struct job *jp) 242 { 243 struct procstat *ps; 244 int i; 245 246 if (jp->state == JOBDONE) 247 return; 248 setcurjob(jp); 249 INTOFF; 250 kill(-jp->ps[0].pid, SIGCONT); 251 for (ps = jp->ps, i = jp->nprocs ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) { 252 if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) { 253 ps->status = -1; 254 jp->state = 0; 255 } 256 } 257 INTON; 258 } 259 #endif 260 261 262 int 263 jobscmd(int argc, char *argv[]) 264 { 265 char *id; 266 int ch, mode; 267 268 optind = optreset = 1; 269 opterr = 0; 270 mode = SHOWJOBS_DEFAULT; 271 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lps")) != -1) { 272 switch (ch) { 273 case 'l': 274 mode = SHOWJOBS_VERBOSE; 275 break; 276 case 'p': 277 mode = SHOWJOBS_PGIDS; 278 break; 279 case 's': 280 mode = SHOWJOBS_PIDS; 281 break; 282 case '?': 283 default: 284 error("unknown option: -%c", optopt); 285 } 286 } 287 argc -= optind; 288 argv += optind; 289 290 if (argc == 0) 291 showjobs(0, mode); 292 else 293 while ((id = *argv++) != NULL) 294 showjob(getjob(id), mode); 295 296 return (0); 297 } 298 299 static void 300 printjobcmd(struct job *jp) 301 { 302 struct procstat *ps; 303 int i; 304 305 for (ps = jp->ps, i = jp->nprocs ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) { 306 out1str(ps->cmd); 307 if (i > 0) 308 out1str(" | "); 309 } 310 out1c('\n'); 311 } 312 313 static void 314 showjob(struct job *jp, int mode) 315 { 316 char s[64]; 317 char statestr[64]; 318 struct procstat *ps; 319 struct job *j; 320 int col, curr, i, jobno, prev, procno; 321 char c; 322 323 procno = (mode == SHOWJOBS_PGIDS) ? 1 : jp->nprocs; 324 jobno = jp - jobtab + 1; 325 curr = prev = 0; 326 #if JOBS 327 if ((j = getcurjob(NULL)) != NULL) { 328 curr = j - jobtab + 1; 329 if ((j = getcurjob(j)) != NULL) 330 prev = j - jobtab + 1; 331 } 332 #endif 333 ps = jp->ps + jp->nprocs - 1; 334 if (jp->state == 0) { 335 strcpy(statestr, "Running"); 336 #if JOBS 337 } else if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) { 338 while (!WIFSTOPPED(ps->status) && ps > jp->ps) 339 ps--; 340 if (WIFSTOPPED(ps->status)) 341 i = WSTOPSIG(ps->status); 342 else 343 i = -1; 344 if (i > 0 && i < sys_nsig && sys_siglist[i]) 345 strcpy(statestr, sys_siglist[i]); 346 else 347 strcpy(statestr, "Suspended"); 348 #endif 349 } else if (WIFEXITED(ps->status)) { 350 if (WEXITSTATUS(ps->status) == 0) 351 strcpy(statestr, "Done"); 352 else 353 fmtstr(statestr, 64, "Done(%d)", 354 WEXITSTATUS(ps->status)); 355 } else { 356 i = WTERMSIG(ps->status); 357 if (i > 0 && i < sys_nsig && sys_siglist[i]) 358 strcpy(statestr, sys_siglist[i]); 359 else 360 fmtstr(statestr, 64, "Signal %d", i); 361 if (WCOREDUMP(ps->status)) 362 strcat(statestr, " (core dumped)"); 363 } 364 365 for (ps = jp->ps ; ; ps++) { /* for each process */ 366 if (mode == SHOWJOBS_PIDS || mode == SHOWJOBS_PGIDS) { 367 out1fmt("%d\n", (int)ps->pid); 368 goto skip; 369 } 370 if (mode != SHOWJOBS_VERBOSE && ps != jp->ps) 371 goto skip; 372 if (jobno == curr && ps == jp->ps) 373 c = '+'; 374 else if (jobno == prev && ps == jp->ps) 375 c = '-'; 376 else 377 c = ' '; 378 if (ps == jp->ps) 379 fmtstr(s, 64, "[%d] %c ", jobno, c); 380 else 381 fmtstr(s, 64, " %c ", c); 382 out1str(s); 383 col = strlen(s); 384 if (mode == SHOWJOBS_VERBOSE) { 385 fmtstr(s, 64, "%d ", (int)ps->pid); 386 out1str(s); 387 col += strlen(s); 388 } 389 if (ps == jp->ps) { 390 out1str(statestr); 391 col += strlen(statestr); 392 } 393 do { 394 out1c(' '); 395 col++; 396 } while (col < 30); 397 if (mode == SHOWJOBS_VERBOSE) { 398 out1str(ps->cmd); 399 out1c('\n'); 400 } else 401 printjobcmd(jp); 402 skip: if (--procno <= 0) 403 break; 404 } 405 } 406 407 /* 408 * Print a list of jobs. If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose 409 * statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs. 410 * 411 * If the shell is interrupted in the process of creating a job, the 412 * result may be a job structure containing zero processes. Such structures 413 * will be freed here. 414 */ 415 416 void 417 showjobs(int change, int mode) 418 { 419 int jobno; 420 struct job *jp; 421 422 TRACE(("showjobs(%d) called\n", change)); 423 checkzombies(); 424 for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab ; jobno <= njobs ; jobno++, jp++) { 425 if (! jp->used) 426 continue; 427 if (jp->nprocs == 0) { 428 freejob(jp); 429 continue; 430 } 431 if (change && ! jp->changed) 432 continue; 433 showjob(jp, mode); 434 jp->changed = 0; 435 /* Hack: discard jobs for which $! has not been referenced 436 * in interactive mode when they terminate. 437 */ 438 if (jp->state == JOBDONE && !jp->remembered && 439 (iflag || jp != bgjob)) { 440 freejob(jp); 441 } 442 } 443 } 444 445 446 /* 447 * Mark a job structure as unused. 448 */ 449 450 static void 451 freejob(struct job *jp) 452 { 453 struct procstat *ps; 454 int i; 455 456 INTOFF; 457 if (bgjob == jp) 458 bgjob = NULL; 459 for (i = jp->nprocs, ps = jp->ps ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) { 460 if (ps->cmd != nullstr) 461 ckfree(ps->cmd); 462 } 463 if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0) 464 ckfree(jp->ps); 465 jp->used = 0; 466 #if JOBS 467 deljob(jp); 468 #endif 469 INTON; 470 } 471 472 473 474 int 475 waitcmd(int argc, char **argv) 476 { 477 struct job *job; 478 int status, retval; 479 struct job *jp; 480 481 if (argc > 1) { 482 job = getjob(argv[1]); 483 } else { 484 job = NULL; 485 } 486 487 /* 488 * Loop until a process is terminated or stopped, or a SIGINT is 489 * received. 490 */ 491 492 in_waitcmd++; 493 do { 494 if (job != NULL) { 495 if (job->state) { 496 status = job->ps[job->nprocs - 1].status; 497 if (WIFEXITED(status)) 498 retval = WEXITSTATUS(status); 499 #if JOBS 500 else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) 501 retval = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128; 502 #endif 503 else 504 retval = WTERMSIG(status) + 128; 505 if (! iflag || ! job->changed) 506 freejob(job); 507 else { 508 job->remembered = 0; 509 if (job == bgjob) 510 bgjob = NULL; 511 } 512 in_waitcmd--; 513 return retval; 514 } 515 } else { 516 for (jp = jobtab ; jp < jobtab + njobs; jp++) 517 if (jp->used && jp->state == JOBDONE) { 518 if (! iflag || ! jp->changed) 519 freejob(jp); 520 else { 521 jp->remembered = 0; 522 if (jp == bgjob) 523 bgjob = NULL; 524 } 525 } 526 for (jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) { 527 if (jp >= jobtab + njobs) { /* no running procs */ 528 in_waitcmd--; 529 return 0; 530 } 531 if (jp->used && jp->state == 0) 532 break; 533 } 534 } 535 } while (dowait(1, (struct job *)NULL) != -1); 536 in_waitcmd--; 537 538 return 0; 539 } 540 541 542 543 int 544 jobidcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv) 545 { 546 struct job *jp; 547 int i; 548 549 jp = getjob(argv[1]); 550 for (i = 0 ; i < jp->nprocs ; ) { 551 out1fmt("%d", (int)jp->ps[i].pid); 552 out1c(++i < jp->nprocs? ' ' : '\n'); 553 } 554 return 0; 555 } 556 557 558 559 /* 560 * Convert a job name to a job structure. 561 */ 562 563 static struct job * 564 getjob(char *name) 565 { 566 int jobno; 567 struct job *found, *jp; 568 pid_t pid; 569 int i; 570 571 if (name == NULL) { 572 #if JOBS 573 currentjob: if ((jp = getcurjob(NULL)) == NULL) 574 error("No current job"); 575 return (jp); 576 #else 577 error("No current job"); 578 #endif 579 } else if (name[0] == '%') { 580 if (is_digit(name[1])) { 581 jobno = number(name + 1); 582 if (jobno > 0 && jobno <= njobs 583 && jobtab[jobno - 1].used != 0) 584 return &jobtab[jobno - 1]; 585 #if JOBS 586 } else if (name[1] == '%' && name[2] == '\0') { 587 goto currentjob; 588 } else if (name[1] == '+' && name[2] == '\0') { 589 goto currentjob; 590 } else if (name[1] == '-' && name[2] == '\0') { 591 if ((jp = getcurjob(NULL)) == NULL || 592 (jp = getcurjob(jp)) == NULL) 593 error("No previous job"); 594 return (jp); 595 #endif 596 } else if (name[1] == '?') { 597 found = NULL; 598 for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) { 599 if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0 600 && strstr(jp->ps[0].cmd, name + 2) != NULL) { 601 if (found) 602 error("%s: ambiguous", name); 603 found = jp; 604 } 605 } 606 if (found != NULL) 607 return (found); 608 } else { 609 found = NULL; 610 for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) { 611 if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0 612 && prefix(name + 1, jp->ps[0].cmd)) { 613 if (found) 614 error("%s: ambiguous", name); 615 found = jp; 616 } 617 } 618 if (found) 619 return found; 620 } 621 } else if (is_number(name)) { 622 pid = (pid_t)number(name); 623 for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) { 624 if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0 625 && jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].pid == pid) 626 return jp; 627 } 628 } 629 error("No such job: %s", name); 630 /*NOTREACHED*/ 631 return NULL; 632 } 633 634 635 636 /* 637 * Return a new job structure, 638 */ 639 640 struct job * 641 makejob(union node *node __unused, int nprocs) 642 { 643 int i; 644 struct job *jp; 645 646 for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) { 647 if (--i < 0) { 648 INTOFF; 649 if (njobs == 0) { 650 jobtab = ckmalloc(4 * sizeof jobtab[0]); 651 #if JOBS 652 jobmru = NULL; 653 #endif 654 } else { 655 jp = ckmalloc((njobs + 4) * sizeof jobtab[0]); 656 memcpy(jp, jobtab, njobs * sizeof jp[0]); 657 #if JOBS 658 /* Relocate `next' pointers and list head */ 659 if (jobmru != NULL) 660 jobmru = &jp[jobmru - jobtab]; 661 for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++) 662 if (jp[i].next != NULL) 663 jp[i].next = &jp[jp[i].next - 664 jobtab]; 665 #endif 666 if (bgjob != NULL) 667 bgjob = &jp[bgjob - jobtab]; 668 /* Relocate `ps' pointers */ 669 for (i = 0; i < njobs; i++) 670 if (jp[i].ps == &jobtab[i].ps0) 671 jp[i].ps = &jp[i].ps0; 672 ckfree(jobtab); 673 jobtab = jp; 674 } 675 jp = jobtab + njobs; 676 for (i = 4 ; --i >= 0 ; jobtab[njobs++].used = 0); 677 INTON; 678 break; 679 } 680 if (jp->used == 0) 681 break; 682 } 683 INTOFF; 684 jp->state = 0; 685 jp->used = 1; 686 jp->changed = 0; 687 jp->nprocs = 0; 688 jp->foreground = 0; 689 jp->remembered = 0; 690 #if JOBS 691 jp->jobctl = jobctl; 692 jp->next = NULL; 693 #endif 694 if (nprocs > 1) { 695 jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procstat)); 696 } else { 697 jp->ps = &jp->ps0; 698 } 699 INTON; 700 TRACE(("makejob(%p, %d) returns %%%td\n", (void *)node, nprocs, 701 jp - jobtab + 1)); 702 return jp; 703 } 704 705 #if JOBS 706 static void 707 setcurjob(struct job *cj) 708 { 709 struct job *jp, *prev; 710 711 for (prev = NULL, jp = jobmru; jp != NULL; prev = jp, jp = jp->next) { 712 if (jp == cj) { 713 if (prev != NULL) 714 prev->next = jp->next; 715 else 716 jobmru = jp->next; 717 jp->next = jobmru; 718 jobmru = cj; 719 return; 720 } 721 } 722 cj->next = jobmru; 723 jobmru = cj; 724 } 725 726 static void 727 deljob(struct job *j) 728 { 729 struct job *jp, *prev; 730 731 for (prev = NULL, jp = jobmru; jp != NULL; prev = jp, jp = jp->next) { 732 if (jp == j) { 733 if (prev != NULL) 734 prev->next = jp->next; 735 else 736 jobmru = jp->next; 737 return; 738 } 739 } 740 } 741 742 /* 743 * Return the most recently used job that isn't `nj', and preferably one 744 * that is stopped. 745 */ 746 static struct job * 747 getcurjob(struct job *nj) 748 { 749 struct job *jp; 750 751 /* Try to find a stopped one.. */ 752 for (jp = jobmru; jp != NULL; jp = jp->next) 753 if (jp->used && jp != nj && jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) 754 return (jp); 755 /* Otherwise the most recently used job that isn't `nj' */ 756 for (jp = jobmru; jp != NULL; jp = jp->next) 757 if (jp->used && jp != nj) 758 return (jp); 759 760 return (NULL); 761 } 762 763 #endif 764 765 /* 766 * Fork of a subshell. If we are doing job control, give the subshell its 767 * own process group. Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to. 768 * N is the command that will be evaluated by the child. Both jp and n may 769 * be NULL. The mode parameter can be one of the following: 770 * FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process. 771 * FORK_BG - Fork off a background process. 772 * FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own 773 * process group even if job control is on. 774 * 775 * When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard 776 * input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes 777 * in a pipeline). 778 */ 779 780 pid_t 781 forkshell(struct job *jp, union node *n, int mode) 782 { 783 pid_t pid; 784 pid_t pgrp; 785 786 TRACE(("forkshell(%%%td, %p, %d) called\n", jp - jobtab, (void *)n, 787 mode)); 788 INTOFF; 789 if (mode == FORK_BG && (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)) 790 checkzombies(); 791 flushall(); 792 pid = fork(); 793 if (pid == -1) { 794 TRACE(("Fork failed, errno=%d\n", errno)); 795 INTON; 796 error("Cannot fork: %s", strerror(errno)); 797 } 798 if (pid == 0) { 799 struct job *p; 800 int wasroot; 801 int i; 802 803 TRACE(("Child shell %d\n", (int)getpid())); 804 wasroot = rootshell; 805 rootshell = 0; 806 handler = &main_handler; 807 closescript(); 808 INTON; 809 clear_traps(); 810 #if JOBS 811 jobctl = 0; /* do job control only in root shell */ 812 if (wasroot && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) { 813 if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) 814 pgrp = getpid(); 815 else 816 pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid; 817 if (setpgid(0, pgrp) == 0 && mode == FORK_FG) { 818 /*** this causes superfluous TIOCSPGRPS ***/ 819 if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, pgrp) < 0) 820 error("tcsetpgrp failed, errno=%d", errno); 821 } 822 setsignal(SIGTSTP); 823 setsignal(SIGTTOU); 824 } else if (mode == FORK_BG) { 825 ignoresig(SIGINT); 826 ignoresig(SIGQUIT); 827 if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) && 828 ! fd0_redirected_p ()) { 829 close(0); 830 if (open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY) != 0) 831 error("Can't open %s: %s", 832 _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno)); 833 } 834 } 835 #else 836 if (mode == FORK_BG) { 837 ignoresig(SIGINT); 838 ignoresig(SIGQUIT); 839 if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) && 840 ! fd0_redirected_p ()) { 841 close(0); 842 if (open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY) != 0) 843 error("Can't open %s: %s", 844 _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno)); 845 } 846 } 847 #endif 848 INTOFF; 849 for (i = njobs, p = jobtab ; --i >= 0 ; p++) 850 if (p->used) 851 freejob(p); 852 INTON; 853 if (wasroot && iflag) { 854 setsignal(SIGINT); 855 setsignal(SIGQUIT); 856 setsignal(SIGTERM); 857 } 858 return pid; 859 } 860 if (rootshell && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) { 861 if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) 862 pgrp = pid; 863 else 864 pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid; 865 setpgid(pid, pgrp); 866 } 867 if (mode == FORK_BG) { 868 if (bgjob != NULL && bgjob->state == JOBDONE && 869 !bgjob->remembered && !iflag) 870 freejob(bgjob); 871 backgndpid = pid; /* set $! */ 872 bgjob = jp; 873 } 874 if (jp) { 875 struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++]; 876 ps->pid = pid; 877 ps->status = -1; 878 ps->cmd = nullstr; 879 if (iflag && rootshell && n) 880 ps->cmd = commandtext(n); 881 jp->foreground = mode == FORK_FG; 882 #if JOBS 883 setcurjob(jp); 884 #endif 885 } 886 INTON; 887 TRACE(("In parent shell: child = %d\n", (int)pid)); 888 return pid; 889 } 890 891 892 893 /* 894 * Wait for job to finish. 895 * 896 * Under job control we have the problem that while a child process is 897 * running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child but not 898 * to the shell. This means that an infinite loop started by an inter- 899 * active user may be hard to kill. With job control turned off, an 900 * interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop. If 901 * the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want 902 * these interrupts to also abort the loop. The approach we take here 903 * is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a 904 * foreground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt 905 * signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal. 906 * Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then 907 * exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by 908 * sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will 909 * confuse this approach. 910 */ 911 912 int 913 waitforjob(struct job *jp, int *origstatus) 914 { 915 #if JOBS 916 pid_t mypgrp = getpgrp(); 917 int propagate_int = jp->jobctl && jp->foreground; 918 #endif 919 int status; 920 int st; 921 922 INTOFF; 923 TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%td) called\n", jp - jobtab + 1)); 924 while (jp->state == 0) 925 if (dowait(1, jp) == -1) 926 dotrap(); 927 #if JOBS 928 if (jp->jobctl) { 929 if (tcsetpgrp(ttyfd, mypgrp) < 0) 930 error("tcsetpgrp failed, errno=%d\n", errno); 931 } 932 if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) 933 setcurjob(jp); 934 #endif 935 status = jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].status; 936 if (origstatus != NULL) 937 *origstatus = status; 938 /* convert to 8 bits */ 939 if (WIFEXITED(status)) 940 st = WEXITSTATUS(status); 941 #if JOBS 942 else if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) 943 st = WSTOPSIG(status) + 128; 944 #endif 945 else 946 st = WTERMSIG(status) + 128; 947 if (! JOBS || jp->state == JOBDONE) 948 freejob(jp); 949 if (int_pending()) { 950 if (!WIFSIGNALED(status) || WTERMSIG(status) != SIGINT) 951 CLEAR_PENDING_INT; 952 } 953 #if JOBS 954 else if (rootshell && iflag && propagate_int && 955 WIFSIGNALED(status) && WTERMSIG(status) == SIGINT) 956 kill(getpid(), SIGINT); 957 #endif 958 INTON; 959 return st; 960 } 961 962 963 964 /* 965 * Wait for a process to terminate. 966 */ 967 968 static pid_t 969 dowait(int block, struct job *job) 970 { 971 pid_t pid; 972 int status; 973 struct procstat *sp; 974 struct job *jp; 975 struct job *thisjob; 976 int done; 977 int stopped; 978 int sig; 979 int coredump; 980 981 in_dowait++; 982 TRACE(("dowait(%d) called\n", block)); 983 do { 984 pid = waitproc(block, &status); 985 TRACE(("wait returns %d, status=%d\n", (int)pid, status)); 986 } while ((pid == -1 && errno == EINTR && breakwaitcmd == 0) || 987 (pid > 0 && WIFSTOPPED(status) && !iflag)); 988 in_dowait--; 989 if (pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD && job != NULL) 990 job->state = JOBDONE; 991 if (breakwaitcmd != 0) { 992 breakwaitcmd = 0; 993 if (pid <= 0) 994 return -1; 995 } 996 if (pid <= 0) 997 return pid; 998 INTOFF; 999 thisjob = NULL; 1000 for (jp = jobtab ; jp < jobtab + njobs ; jp++) { 1001 if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0) { 1002 done = 1; 1003 stopped = 1; 1004 for (sp = jp->ps ; sp < jp->ps + jp->nprocs ; sp++) { 1005 if (sp->pid == -1) 1006 continue; 1007 if (sp->pid == pid) { 1008 TRACE(("Changing status of proc %d from 0x%x to 0x%x\n", 1009 (int)pid, sp->status, 1010 status)); 1011 sp->status = status; 1012 thisjob = jp; 1013 } 1014 if (sp->status == -1) 1015 stopped = 0; 1016 else if (WIFSTOPPED(sp->status)) 1017 done = 0; 1018 } 1019 if (stopped) { /* stopped or done */ 1020 int state = done? JOBDONE : JOBSTOPPED; 1021 if (jp->state != state) { 1022 TRACE(("Job %td: changing state from %d to %d\n", jp - jobtab + 1, jp->state, state)); 1023 jp->state = state; 1024 if (jp != job) { 1025 if (done && !jp->remembered && 1026 !iflag && jp != bgjob) 1027 freejob(jp); 1028 #if JOBS 1029 else if (done) 1030 deljob(jp); 1031 #endif 1032 } 1033 } 1034 } 1035 } 1036 } 1037 INTON; 1038 if (!thisjob || thisjob->state == 0) 1039 ; 1040 else if ((!rootshell || !iflag || thisjob == job) && 1041 thisjob->foreground && thisjob->state != JOBSTOPPED) { 1042 sig = 0; 1043 coredump = 0; 1044 for (sp = thisjob->ps; sp < thisjob->ps + thisjob->nprocs; sp++) 1045 if (WIFSIGNALED(sp->status)) { 1046 sig = WTERMSIG(sp->status); 1047 coredump = WCOREDUMP(sp->status); 1048 } 1049 if (sig > 0 && sig != SIGINT && sig != SIGPIPE) { 1050 if (sig < sys_nsig && sys_siglist[sig]) 1051 out1str(sys_siglist[sig]); 1052 else 1053 out1fmt("Signal %d", sig); 1054 if (coredump) 1055 out1str(" (core dumped)"); 1056 out1c('\n'); 1057 } 1058 } else { 1059 TRACE(("Not printing status, rootshell=%d, job=%p\n", rootshell, job)); 1060 thisjob->changed = 1; 1061 } 1062 return pid; 1063 } 1064 1065 1066 1067 /* 1068 * Do a wait system call. If job control is compiled in, we accept 1069 * stopped processes. If block is zero, we return a value of zero 1070 * rather than blocking. 1071 */ 1072 static pid_t 1073 waitproc(int block, int *status) 1074 { 1075 int flags; 1076 1077 #if JOBS 1078 flags = WUNTRACED; 1079 #else 1080 flags = 0; 1081 #endif 1082 if (block == 0) 1083 flags |= WNOHANG; 1084 return wait3(status, flags, (struct rusage *)NULL); 1085 } 1086 1087 /* 1088 * return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0 1089 */ 1090 int job_warning = 0; 1091 int 1092 stoppedjobs(void) 1093 { 1094 int jobno; 1095 struct job *jp; 1096 1097 if (job_warning) 1098 return (0); 1099 for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab; jobno <= njobs; jobno++, jp++) { 1100 if (jp->used == 0) 1101 continue; 1102 if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) { 1103 out2fmt_flush("You have stopped jobs.\n"); 1104 job_warning = 2; 1105 return (1); 1106 } 1107 } 1108 1109 return (0); 1110 } 1111 1112 1113 static void 1114 checkzombies(void) 1115 { 1116 while (njobs > 0 && dowait(0, NULL) > 0) 1117 ; 1118 } 1119 1120 1121 int 1122 backgndpidset(void) 1123 { 1124 return backgndpid != -1; 1125 } 1126 1127 1128 pid_t 1129 backgndpidval(void) 1130 { 1131 if (bgjob != NULL) 1132 bgjob->remembered = 1; 1133 return backgndpid; 1134 } 1135 1136 /* 1137 * Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the 1138 * jobs command. 1139 */ 1140 1141 static char *cmdnextc; 1142 static int cmdnleft; 1143 #define MAXCMDTEXT 200 1144 1145 char * 1146 commandtext(union node *n) 1147 { 1148 char *name; 1149 1150 cmdnextc = name = ckmalloc(MAXCMDTEXT); 1151 cmdnleft = MAXCMDTEXT - 4; 1152 cmdtxt(n); 1153 *cmdnextc = '\0'; 1154 return name; 1155 } 1156 1157 1158 static void 1159 cmdtxt(union node *n) 1160 { 1161 union node *np; 1162 struct nodelist *lp; 1163 const char *p; 1164 int i; 1165 char s[2]; 1166 1167 if (n == NULL) 1168 return; 1169 switch (n->type) { 1170 case NSEMI: 1171 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1); 1172 cmdputs("; "); 1173 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2); 1174 break; 1175 case NAND: 1176 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1); 1177 cmdputs(" && "); 1178 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2); 1179 break; 1180 case NOR: 1181 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1); 1182 cmdputs(" || "); 1183 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2); 1184 break; 1185 case NPIPE: 1186 for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) { 1187 cmdtxt(lp->n); 1188 if (lp->next) 1189 cmdputs(" | "); 1190 } 1191 break; 1192 case NSUBSHELL: 1193 cmdputs("("); 1194 cmdtxt(n->nredir.n); 1195 cmdputs(")"); 1196 break; 1197 case NREDIR: 1198 case NBACKGND: 1199 cmdtxt(n->nredir.n); 1200 break; 1201 case NIF: 1202 cmdputs("if "); 1203 cmdtxt(n->nif.test); 1204 cmdputs("; then "); 1205 cmdtxt(n->nif.ifpart); 1206 cmdputs("..."); 1207 break; 1208 case NWHILE: 1209 cmdputs("while "); 1210 goto until; 1211 case NUNTIL: 1212 cmdputs("until "); 1213 until: 1214 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1); 1215 cmdputs("; do "); 1216 cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2); 1217 cmdputs("; done"); 1218 break; 1219 case NFOR: 1220 cmdputs("for "); 1221 cmdputs(n->nfor.var); 1222 cmdputs(" in ..."); 1223 break; 1224 case NCASE: 1225 cmdputs("case "); 1226 cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text); 1227 cmdputs(" in ..."); 1228 break; 1229 case NDEFUN: 1230 cmdputs(n->narg.text); 1231 cmdputs("() ..."); 1232 break; 1233 case NCMD: 1234 for (np = n->ncmd.args ; np ; np = np->narg.next) { 1235 cmdtxt(np); 1236 if (np->narg.next) 1237 cmdputs(" "); 1238 } 1239 for (np = n->ncmd.redirect ; np ; np = np->nfile.next) { 1240 cmdputs(" "); 1241 cmdtxt(np); 1242 } 1243 break; 1244 case NARG: 1245 cmdputs(n->narg.text); 1246 break; 1247 case NTO: 1248 p = ">"; i = 1; goto redir; 1249 case NAPPEND: 1250 p = ">>"; i = 1; goto redir; 1251 case NTOFD: 1252 p = ">&"; i = 1; goto redir; 1253 case NCLOBBER: 1254 p = ">|"; i = 1; goto redir; 1255 case NFROM: 1256 p = "<"; i = 0; goto redir; 1257 case NFROMTO: 1258 p = "<>"; i = 0; goto redir; 1259 case NFROMFD: 1260 p = "<&"; i = 0; goto redir; 1261 redir: 1262 if (n->nfile.fd != i) { 1263 s[0] = n->nfile.fd + '0'; 1264 s[1] = '\0'; 1265 cmdputs(s); 1266 } 1267 cmdputs(p); 1268 if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) { 1269 if (n->ndup.dupfd >= 0) 1270 s[0] = n->ndup.dupfd + '0'; 1271 else 1272 s[0] = '-'; 1273 s[1] = '\0'; 1274 cmdputs(s); 1275 } else { 1276 cmdtxt(n->nfile.fname); 1277 } 1278 break; 1279 case NHERE: 1280 case NXHERE: 1281 cmdputs("<<..."); 1282 break; 1283 default: 1284 cmdputs("???"); 1285 break; 1286 } 1287 } 1288 1289 1290 1291 static void 1292 cmdputs(const char *s) 1293 { 1294 const char *p; 1295 char *q; 1296 char c; 1297 int subtype = 0; 1298 1299 if (cmdnleft <= 0) 1300 return; 1301 p = s; 1302 q = cmdnextc; 1303 while ((c = *p++) != '\0') { 1304 if (c == CTLESC) 1305 *q++ = *p++; 1306 else if (c == CTLVAR) { 1307 *q++ = '$'; 1308 if (--cmdnleft > 0) 1309 *q++ = '{'; 1310 subtype = *p++; 1311 if ((subtype & VSTYPE) == VSLENGTH && --cmdnleft > 0) 1312 *q++ = '#'; 1313 } else if (c == '=' && subtype != 0) { 1314 *q = "}-+?=##%%\0X"[(subtype & VSTYPE) - VSNORMAL]; 1315 if (*q) 1316 q++; 1317 else 1318 cmdnleft++; 1319 if (((subtype & VSTYPE) == VSTRIMLEFTMAX || 1320 (subtype & VSTYPE) == VSTRIMRIGHTMAX) && 1321 --cmdnleft > 0) 1322 *q = q[-1], q++; 1323 subtype = 0; 1324 } else if (c == CTLENDVAR) { 1325 *q++ = '}'; 1326 } else if (c == CTLBACKQ || c == CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE) { 1327 cmdnleft -= 5; 1328 if (cmdnleft > 0) { 1329 *q++ = '$'; 1330 *q++ = '('; 1331 *q++ = '.'; 1332 *q++ = '.'; 1333 *q++ = '.'; 1334 *q++ = ')'; 1335 } 1336 } else if (c == CTLARI) { 1337 cmdnleft -= 2; 1338 if (cmdnleft > 0) { 1339 *q++ = '$'; 1340 *q++ = '('; 1341 *q++ = '('; 1342 } 1343 p++; 1344 } else if (c == CTLENDARI) { 1345 if (--cmdnleft > 0) { 1346 *q++ = ')'; 1347 *q++ = ')'; 1348 } 1349 } else if (c == CTLQUOTEMARK || c == CTLQUOTEEND) 1350 cmdnleft++; /* ignore */ 1351 else 1352 *q++ = c; 1353 if (--cmdnleft <= 0) { 1354 *q++ = '.'; 1355 *q++ = '.'; 1356 *q++ = '.'; 1357 break; 1358 } 1359 } 1360 cmdnextc = q; 1361 } 1362