xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/input.c (revision ce834215a70ff69e7e222827437116eee2f9ac6f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	$Id: input.c,v 1.9 1997/02/22 13:58:28 peter Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)input.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 6/9/95";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>	/* defines BUFSIZ */
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * This file implements the input routines used by the parser.
52  */
53 
54 #include "shell.h"
55 #include "redir.h"
56 #include "syntax.h"
57 #include "input.h"
58 #include "output.h"
59 #include "options.h"
60 #include "memalloc.h"
61 #include "error.h"
62 #include "alias.h"
63 #include "parser.h"
64 #include "myhistedit.h"
65 
66 #define EOF_NLEFT -99		/* value of parsenleft when EOF pushed back */
67 
68 MKINIT
69 struct strpush {
70 	struct strpush *prev;	/* preceding string on stack */
71 	char *prevstring;
72 	int prevnleft;
73 	int prevlleft;
74 	struct alias *ap;	/* if push was associated with an alias */
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * The parsefile structure pointed to by the global variable parsefile
79  * contains information about the current file being read.
80  */
81 
82 MKINIT
83 struct parsefile {
84 	struct parsefile *prev;	/* preceding file on stack */
85 	int linno;		/* current line */
86 	int fd;			/* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */
87 	int nleft;		/* number of chars left in this line */
88 	int lleft;		/* number of lines left in this buffer */
89 	char *nextc;		/* next char in buffer */
90 	char *buf;		/* input buffer */
91 	struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */
92 	struct strpush basestrpush; /* so pushing one is fast */
93 };
94 
95 
96 int plinno = 1;			/* input line number */
97 MKINIT int parsenleft;		/* copy of parsefile->nleft */
98 MKINIT int parselleft;		/* copy of parsefile->lleft */
99 char *parsenextc;		/* copy of parsefile->nextc */
100 MKINIT struct parsefile basepf;	/* top level input file */
101 char basebuf[BUFSIZ];		/* buffer for top level input file */
102 struct parsefile *parsefile = &basepf;	/* current input file */
103 int init_editline = 0;		/* editline library initialized? */
104 int whichprompt;		/* 1 == PS1, 2 == PS2 */
105 
106 EditLine *el;			/* cookie for editline package */
107 
108 STATIC void pushfile __P((void));
109 static int preadfd __P((void));
110 
111 #ifdef mkinit
112 INCLUDE "input.h"
113 INCLUDE "error.h"
114 
115 INIT {
116 	extern char basebuf[];
117 
118 	basepf.nextc = basepf.buf = basebuf;
119 }
120 
121 RESET {
122 	if (exception != EXSHELLPROC)
123 		parselleft = parsenleft = 0;	/* clear input buffer */
124 	popallfiles();
125 }
126 
127 SHELLPROC {
128 	popallfiles();
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 
133 /*
134  * Read a line from the script.
135  */
136 
137 char *
138 pfgets(line, len)
139 	char *line;
140 	int len;
141 {
142 	char *p = line;
143 	int nleft = len;
144 	int c;
145 
146 	while (--nleft > 0) {
147 		c = pgetc_macro();
148 		if (c == PEOF) {
149 			if (p == line)
150 				return NULL;
151 			break;
152 		}
153 		*p++ = c;
154 		if (c == '\n')
155 			break;
156 	}
157 	*p = '\0';
158 	return line;
159 }
160 
161 
162 
163 /*
164  * Read a character from the script, returning PEOF on end of file.
165  * Nul characters in the input are silently discarded.
166  */
167 
168 int
169 pgetc()
170 {
171 	return pgetc_macro();
172 }
173 
174 
175 static int
176 preadfd()
177 {
178 	int nr;
179 	parsenextc = parsefile->buf;
180 
181 retry:
182 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
183 	if (parsefile->fd == 0 && el) {
184 		const char *rl_cp;
185 
186 		rl_cp = el_gets(el, &nr);
187 		if (rl_cp == NULL)
188 			nr = 0;
189 		else {
190 			/* XXX - BUFSIZE should redesign so not necessary */
191 			(void) strcpy(parsenextc, rl_cp);
192 		}
193 	} else
194 #endif
195 		nr = read(parsefile->fd, parsenextc, BUFSIZ - 1);
196 
197 	if (nr <= 0) {
198                 if (nr < 0) {
199                         if (errno == EINTR)
200                                 goto retry;
201                         if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
202                                 int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
203                                 if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
204                                         flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK;
205                                         if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) {
206 						out2str("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n");
207                                                 goto retry;
208                                         }
209                                 }
210                         }
211                 }
212                 nr = -1;
213 	}
214 	return nr;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Refill the input buffer and return the next input character:
219  *
220  * 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it;
221  * 2) If an EOF was pushed back (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT) or we are reading
222  *    from a string so we can't refill the buffer, return EOF.
223  * 3) If there is more in this buffer, use it else call read to fill it.
224  * 4) Process input up to the next newline, deleting nul characters.
225  */
226 
227 int
228 preadbuffer()
229 {
230 	char *p, *q;
231 	int more;
232 	int something;
233 	extern EditLine *el;
234 	char savec;
235 
236 	if (parsefile->strpush) {
237 		popstring();
238 		if (--parsenleft >= 0)
239 			return (*parsenextc++);
240 	}
241 	if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL)
242 		return PEOF;
243 	flushout(&output);
244 	flushout(&errout);
245 
246 again:
247 	if (parselleft <= 0) {
248 		if ((parselleft = preadfd()) == -1) {
249 			parselleft = parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT;
250 			return PEOF;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	q = p = parsenextc;
255 
256 	/* delete nul characters */
257 	something = 0;
258 	for (more = 1; more;) {
259 		switch (*p) {
260 		case '\0':
261 			p++;	/* Skip nul */
262 			goto check;
263 
264 		case '\t':
265 		case ' ':
266 			break;
267 
268 		case '\n':
269 			parsenleft = q - parsenextc;
270 			more = 0; /* Stop processing here */
271 			break;
272 
273 		default:
274 			something = 1;
275 			break;
276 		}
277 
278 		*q++ = *p++;
279 check:
280 		if (--parselleft <= 0) {
281 			parsenleft = q - parsenextc - 1;
282 			if (parsenleft < 0)
283 				goto again;
284 			*q = '\0';
285 			more = 0;
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	savec = *q;
290 	*q = '\0';
291 
292 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
293 	if (parsefile->fd == 0 && hist && something) {
294 		INTOFF;
295 		history(hist, whichprompt == 1 ? H_ENTER : H_ADD, parsenextc);
296 		INTON;
297 	}
298 #endif
299 
300 	if (vflag) {
301 		out2str(parsenextc);
302 		flushout(out2);
303 	}
304 
305 	*q = savec;
306 
307 	return *parsenextc++;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Undo the last call to pgetc.  Only one character may be pushed back.
312  * PEOF may be pushed back.
313  */
314 
315 void
316 pungetc() {
317 	parsenleft++;
318 	parsenextc--;
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Push a string back onto the input at this current parsefile level.
323  * We handle aliases this way.
324  */
325 void
326 pushstring(s, len, ap)
327 	char *s;
328 	int len;
329 	void *ap;
330 	{
331 	struct strpush *sp;
332 
333 	INTOFF;
334 /*dprintf("*** calling pushstring: %s, %d\n", s, len);*/
335 	if (parsefile->strpush) {
336 		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct strpush));
337 		sp->prev = parsefile->strpush;
338 		parsefile->strpush = sp;
339 	} else
340 		sp = parsefile->strpush = &(parsefile->basestrpush);
341 	sp->prevstring = parsenextc;
342 	sp->prevnleft = parsenleft;
343 	sp->prevlleft = parselleft;
344 	sp->ap = (struct alias *)ap;
345 	if (ap)
346 		((struct alias *)ap)->flag |= ALIASINUSE;
347 	parsenextc = s;
348 	parsenleft = len;
349 	INTON;
350 }
351 
352 void
353 popstring()
354 {
355 	struct strpush *sp = parsefile->strpush;
356 
357 	INTOFF;
358 	parsenextc = sp->prevstring;
359 	parsenleft = sp->prevnleft;
360 	parselleft = sp->prevlleft;
361 /*dprintf("*** calling popstring: restoring to '%s'\n", parsenextc);*/
362 	if (sp->ap)
363 		sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE;
364 	parsefile->strpush = sp->prev;
365 	if (sp != &(parsefile->basestrpush))
366 		ckfree(sp);
367 	INTON;
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Set the input to take input from a file.  If push is set, push the
372  * old input onto the stack first.
373  */
374 
375 void
376 setinputfile(fname, push)
377 	char *fname;
378 	int push;
379 {
380 	int fd;
381 	int fd2;
382 
383 	INTOFF;
384 	if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
385 		error("Can't open %s", fname);
386 	if (fd < 10) {
387 		fd2 = copyfd(fd, 10);
388 		close(fd);
389 		if (fd2 < 0)
390 			error("Out of file descriptors");
391 		fd = fd2;
392 	}
393 	setinputfd(fd, push);
394 	INTON;
395 }
396 
397 
398 /*
399  * Like setinputfile, but takes an open file descriptor.  Call this with
400  * interrupts off.
401  */
402 
403 void
404 setinputfd(fd, push)
405 	int fd, push;
406 {
407 	(void)fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
408 	if (push) {
409 		pushfile();
410 		parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
411 	}
412 	if (parsefile->fd > 0)
413 		close(parsefile->fd);
414 	parsefile->fd = fd;
415 	if (parsefile->buf == NULL)
416 		parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ);
417 	parselleft = parsenleft = 0;
418 	plinno = 1;
419 }
420 
421 
422 /*
423  * Like setinputfile, but takes input from a string.
424  */
425 
426 void
427 setinputstring(string, push)
428 	char *string;
429 	int push;
430 	{
431 	INTOFF;
432 	if (push)
433 		pushfile();
434 	parsenextc = string;
435 	parselleft = parsenleft = strlen(string);
436 	parsefile->buf = NULL;
437 	plinno = 1;
438 	INTON;
439 }
440 
441 
442 
443 /*
444  * To handle the "." command, a stack of input files is used.  Pushfile
445  * adds a new entry to the stack and popfile restores the previous level.
446  */
447 
448 STATIC void
449 pushfile() {
450 	struct parsefile *pf;
451 
452 	parsefile->nleft = parsenleft;
453 	parsefile->lleft = parselleft;
454 	parsefile->nextc = parsenextc;
455 	parsefile->linno = plinno;
456 	pf = (struct parsefile *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct parsefile));
457 	pf->prev = parsefile;
458 	pf->fd = -1;
459 	pf->strpush = NULL;
460 	pf->basestrpush.prev = NULL;
461 	parsefile = pf;
462 }
463 
464 
465 void
466 popfile() {
467 	struct parsefile *pf = parsefile;
468 
469 	INTOFF;
470 	if (pf->fd >= 0)
471 		close(pf->fd);
472 	if (pf->buf)
473 		ckfree(pf->buf);
474 	while (pf->strpush)
475 		popstring();
476 	parsefile = pf->prev;
477 	ckfree(pf);
478 	parsenleft = parsefile->nleft;
479 	parselleft = parsefile->lleft;
480 	parsenextc = parsefile->nextc;
481 	plinno = parsefile->linno;
482 	INTON;
483 }
484 
485 
486 /*
487  * Return to top level.
488  */
489 
490 void
491 popallfiles() {
492 	while (parsefile != &basepf)
493 		popfile();
494 }
495 
496 
497 
498 /*
499  * Close the file(s) that the shell is reading commands from.  Called
500  * after a fork is done.
501  */
502 
503 void
504 closescript() {
505 	popallfiles();
506 	if (parsefile->fd > 0) {
507 		close(parsefile->fd);
508 		parsefile->fd = 0;
509 	}
510 }
511