1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Kenneth Almquist. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #ifndef lint 34 #if 0 35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)input.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 6/9/95"; 36 #endif 37 #endif /* not lint */ 38 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 40 41 #include <stdio.h> /* defines BUFSIZ */ 42 #include <fcntl.h> 43 #include <errno.h> 44 #include <unistd.h> 45 #include <stdlib.h> 46 #include <string.h> 47 48 /* 49 * This file implements the input routines used by the parser. 50 */ 51 52 #include "shell.h" 53 #include "redir.h" 54 #include "syntax.h" 55 #include "input.h" 56 #include "output.h" 57 #include "options.h" 58 #include "memalloc.h" 59 #include "error.h" 60 #include "alias.h" 61 #include "parser.h" 62 #include "myhistedit.h" 63 #include "trap.h" 64 65 #define EOF_NLEFT -99 /* value of parsenleft when EOF pushed back */ 66 67 struct strpush { 68 struct strpush *prev; /* preceding string on stack */ 69 const char *prevstring; 70 int prevnleft; 71 int prevlleft; 72 struct alias *ap; /* if push was associated with an alias */ 73 }; 74 75 /* 76 * The parsefile structure pointed to by the global variable parsefile 77 * contains information about the current file being read. 78 */ 79 80 struct parsefile { 81 struct parsefile *prev; /* preceding file on stack */ 82 int linno; /* current line */ 83 int fd; /* file descriptor (or -1 if string) */ 84 int nleft; /* number of chars left in this line */ 85 int lleft; /* number of lines left in this buffer */ 86 const char *nextc; /* next char in buffer */ 87 char *buf; /* input buffer */ 88 struct strpush *strpush; /* for pushing strings at this level */ 89 struct strpush basestrpush; /* so pushing one is fast */ 90 }; 91 92 93 int plinno = 1; /* input line number */ 94 int parsenleft; /* copy of parsefile->nleft */ 95 static int parselleft; /* copy of parsefile->lleft */ 96 const char *parsenextc; /* copy of parsefile->nextc */ 97 static char basebuf[BUFSIZ + 1];/* buffer for top level input file */ 98 static struct parsefile basepf = { /* top level input file */ 99 .nextc = basebuf, 100 .buf = basebuf 101 }; 102 static struct parsefile *parsefile = &basepf; /* current input file */ 103 int whichprompt; /* 1 == PS1, 2 == PS2 */ 104 105 EditLine *el; /* cookie for editline package */ 106 107 static void pushfile(void); 108 static int preadfd(void); 109 static void popstring(void); 110 111 void 112 resetinput(void) 113 { 114 popallfiles(); 115 parselleft = parsenleft = 0; /* clear input buffer */ 116 } 117 118 119 /* 120 * Read a line from the script. 121 */ 122 123 char * 124 pfgets(char *line, int len) 125 { 126 char *p = line; 127 int nleft = len; 128 int c; 129 130 while (--nleft > 0) { 131 c = pgetc_macro(); 132 if (c == PEOF) { 133 if (p == line) 134 return NULL; 135 break; 136 } 137 *p++ = c; 138 if (c == '\n') 139 break; 140 } 141 *p = '\0'; 142 return line; 143 } 144 145 146 147 /* 148 * Read a character from the script, returning PEOF on end of file. 149 * Nul characters in the input are silently discarded. 150 */ 151 152 int 153 pgetc(void) 154 { 155 return pgetc_macro(); 156 } 157 158 159 static int 160 preadfd(void) 161 { 162 int nr; 163 parsenextc = parsefile->buf; 164 165 retry: 166 #ifndef NO_HISTORY 167 if (parsefile->fd == 0 && el) { 168 static const char *rl_cp; 169 static int el_len; 170 171 if (rl_cp == NULL) { 172 el_resize(el); 173 rl_cp = el_gets(el, &el_len); 174 } 175 if (rl_cp == NULL) 176 nr = el_len == 0 ? 0 : -1; 177 else { 178 nr = el_len; 179 if (nr > BUFSIZ) 180 nr = BUFSIZ; 181 memcpy(parsefile->buf, rl_cp, nr); 182 if (nr != el_len) { 183 el_len -= nr; 184 rl_cp += nr; 185 } else 186 rl_cp = NULL; 187 } 188 } else 189 #endif 190 nr = read(parsefile->fd, parsefile->buf, BUFSIZ); 191 192 if (nr <= 0) { 193 if (nr < 0) { 194 if (errno == EINTR) 195 goto retry; 196 if (parsefile->fd == 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { 197 int flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0); 198 if (flags >= 0 && flags & O_NONBLOCK) { 199 flags &=~ O_NONBLOCK; 200 if (fcntl(0, F_SETFL, flags) >= 0) { 201 out2fmt_flush("sh: turning off NDELAY mode\n"); 202 goto retry; 203 } 204 } 205 } 206 } 207 nr = -1; 208 } 209 return nr; 210 } 211 212 /* 213 * Refill the input buffer and return the next input character: 214 * 215 * 1) If a string was pushed back on the input, pop it; 216 * 2) If an EOF was pushed back (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT) or we are reading 217 * from a string so we can't refill the buffer, return EOF. 218 * 3) If there is more in this buffer, use it else call read to fill it. 219 * 4) Process input up to the next newline, deleting nul characters. 220 */ 221 222 int 223 preadbuffer(void) 224 { 225 char *p, *q; 226 int more; 227 char savec; 228 229 while (parsefile->strpush) { 230 /* 231 * Add a space to the end of an alias to ensure that the 232 * alias remains in use while parsing its last word. 233 * This avoids alias recursions. 234 */ 235 if (parsenleft == -1 && parsefile->strpush->ap != NULL) 236 return ' '; 237 popstring(); 238 if (--parsenleft >= 0) 239 return (*parsenextc++); 240 } 241 if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL) 242 return PEOF; 243 flushout(&output); 244 flushout(&errout); 245 246 again: 247 if (parselleft <= 0) { 248 if ((parselleft = preadfd()) == -1) { 249 parselleft = parsenleft = EOF_NLEFT; 250 return PEOF; 251 } 252 } 253 254 q = p = parsefile->buf + (parsenextc - parsefile->buf); 255 256 /* delete nul characters */ 257 for (more = 1; more;) { 258 switch (*p) { 259 case '\0': 260 p++; /* Skip nul */ 261 goto check; 262 263 case '\n': 264 parsenleft = q - parsenextc; 265 more = 0; /* Stop processing here */ 266 break; 267 268 default: 269 break; 270 } 271 272 *q++ = *p++; 273 check: 274 if (--parselleft <= 0) { 275 parsenleft = q - parsenextc - 1; 276 if (parsenleft < 0) 277 goto again; 278 *q = '\0'; 279 more = 0; 280 } 281 } 282 283 savec = *q; 284 *q = '\0'; 285 286 #ifndef NO_HISTORY 287 if (parsefile->fd == 0 && hist && 288 parsenextc[strspn(parsenextc, " \t\n")] != '\0') { 289 HistEvent he; 290 INTOFF; 291 history(hist, &he, whichprompt == 1 ? H_ENTER : H_ADD, 292 parsenextc); 293 INTON; 294 } 295 #endif 296 297 if (vflag) { 298 out2str(parsenextc); 299 flushout(out2); 300 } 301 302 *q = savec; 303 304 return *parsenextc++; 305 } 306 307 /* 308 * Returns if we are certain we are at EOF. Does not cause any more input 309 * to be read from the outside world. 310 */ 311 312 int 313 preadateof(void) 314 { 315 if (parsenleft > 0) 316 return 0; 317 if (parsefile->strpush) 318 return 0; 319 if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL) 320 return 1; 321 return 0; 322 } 323 324 /* 325 * Undo the last call to pgetc. Only one character may be pushed back. 326 * PEOF may be pushed back. 327 */ 328 329 void 330 pungetc(void) 331 { 332 parsenleft++; 333 parsenextc--; 334 } 335 336 /* 337 * Push a string back onto the input at this current parsefile level. 338 * We handle aliases this way. 339 */ 340 void 341 pushstring(char *s, int len, struct alias *ap) 342 { 343 struct strpush *sp; 344 345 INTOFF; 346 /*out2fmt_flush("*** calling pushstring: %s, %d\n", s, len);*/ 347 if (parsefile->strpush) { 348 sp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct strpush)); 349 sp->prev = parsefile->strpush; 350 parsefile->strpush = sp; 351 } else 352 sp = parsefile->strpush = &(parsefile->basestrpush); 353 sp->prevstring = parsenextc; 354 sp->prevnleft = parsenleft; 355 sp->prevlleft = parselleft; 356 sp->ap = ap; 357 if (ap) 358 ap->flag |= ALIASINUSE; 359 parsenextc = s; 360 parsenleft = len; 361 INTON; 362 } 363 364 static void 365 popstring(void) 366 { 367 struct strpush *sp = parsefile->strpush; 368 369 INTOFF; 370 if (sp->ap) { 371 if (parsenextc != sp->ap->val && 372 (parsenextc[-1] == ' ' || parsenextc[-1] == '\t')) 373 forcealias(); 374 sp->ap->flag &= ~ALIASINUSE; 375 } 376 parsenextc = sp->prevstring; 377 parsenleft = sp->prevnleft; 378 parselleft = sp->prevlleft; 379 /*out2fmt_flush("*** calling popstring: restoring to '%s'\n", parsenextc);*/ 380 parsefile->strpush = sp->prev; 381 if (sp != &(parsefile->basestrpush)) 382 ckfree(sp); 383 INTON; 384 } 385 386 /* 387 * Set the input to take input from a file. If push is set, push the 388 * old input onto the stack first. 389 */ 390 391 void 392 setinputfile(const char *fname, int push) 393 { 394 int fd; 395 int fd2; 396 397 INTOFF; 398 if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) 399 error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); 400 if (fd < 10) { 401 fd2 = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 10); 402 close(fd); 403 if (fd2 < 0) 404 error("Out of file descriptors"); 405 fd = fd2; 406 } 407 setinputfd(fd, push); 408 INTON; 409 } 410 411 412 /* 413 * Like setinputfile, but takes an open file descriptor (which should have 414 * its FD_CLOEXEC flag already set). Call this with interrupts off. 415 */ 416 417 void 418 setinputfd(int fd, int push) 419 { 420 if (push) { 421 pushfile(); 422 parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ + 1); 423 } 424 if (parsefile->fd > 0) 425 close(parsefile->fd); 426 parsefile->fd = fd; 427 if (parsefile->buf == NULL) 428 parsefile->buf = ckmalloc(BUFSIZ + 1); 429 parselleft = parsenleft = 0; 430 plinno = 1; 431 } 432 433 434 /* 435 * Like setinputfile, but takes input from a string. 436 */ 437 438 void 439 setinputstring(const char *string, int push) 440 { 441 INTOFF; 442 if (push) 443 pushfile(); 444 parsenextc = string; 445 parselleft = parsenleft = strlen(string); 446 parsefile->buf = NULL; 447 plinno = 1; 448 INTON; 449 } 450 451 452 453 /* 454 * To handle the "." command, a stack of input files is used. Pushfile 455 * adds a new entry to the stack and popfile restores the previous level. 456 */ 457 458 static void 459 pushfile(void) 460 { 461 struct parsefile *pf; 462 463 parsefile->nleft = parsenleft; 464 parsefile->lleft = parselleft; 465 parsefile->nextc = parsenextc; 466 parsefile->linno = plinno; 467 pf = (struct parsefile *)ckmalloc(sizeof (struct parsefile)); 468 pf->prev = parsefile; 469 pf->fd = -1; 470 pf->strpush = NULL; 471 pf->basestrpush.prev = NULL; 472 parsefile = pf; 473 } 474 475 476 void 477 popfile(void) 478 { 479 struct parsefile *pf = parsefile; 480 481 INTOFF; 482 if (pf->fd >= 0) 483 close(pf->fd); 484 if (pf->buf) 485 ckfree(pf->buf); 486 while (pf->strpush) 487 popstring(); 488 parsefile = pf->prev; 489 ckfree(pf); 490 parsenleft = parsefile->nleft; 491 parselleft = parsefile->lleft; 492 parsenextc = parsefile->nextc; 493 plinno = parsefile->linno; 494 INTON; 495 } 496 497 498 /* 499 * Return current file (to go back to it later using popfilesupto()). 500 */ 501 502 struct parsefile * 503 getcurrentfile(void) 504 { 505 return parsefile; 506 } 507 508 509 /* 510 * Pop files until the given file is on top again. Useful for regular 511 * builtins that read shell commands from files or strings. 512 * If the given file is not an active file, an error is raised. 513 */ 514 515 void 516 popfilesupto(struct parsefile *file) 517 { 518 while (parsefile != file && parsefile != &basepf) 519 popfile(); 520 if (parsefile != file) 521 error("popfilesupto() misused"); 522 } 523 524 /* 525 * Return to top level. 526 */ 527 528 void 529 popallfiles(void) 530 { 531 while (parsefile != &basepf) 532 popfile(); 533 } 534 535 536 537 /* 538 * Close the file(s) that the shell is reading commands from. Called 539 * after a fork is done. 540 */ 541 542 void 543 closescript(void) 544 { 545 popallfiles(); 546 if (parsefile->fd > 0) { 547 close(parsefile->fd); 548 parsefile->fd = 0; 549 } 550 } 551