xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/eval.c (revision 7f9d26bd9d1b2754da8429257edbde0a8237f84f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
40 #endif
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h> /* For WIFSIGNALED(status) */
48 
49 /*
50  * Evaluate a command.
51  */
52 
53 #include "shell.h"
54 #include "nodes.h"
55 #include "syntax.h"
56 #include "expand.h"
57 #include "parser.h"
58 #include "jobs.h"
59 #include "eval.h"
60 #include "builtins.h"
61 #include "options.h"
62 #include "exec.h"
63 #include "redir.h"
64 #include "input.h"
65 #include "output.h"
66 #include "trap.h"
67 #include "var.h"
68 #include "memalloc.h"
69 #include "error.h"
70 #include "show.h"
71 #include "mystring.h"
72 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
73 #include "myhistedit.h"
74 #endif
75 
76 
77 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
78 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
79 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
80 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
81 
82 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
83 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
84 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
85 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
86 
87 
88 char *commandname;
89 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
90 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
91 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
92 
93 
94 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
95 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
96 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
97 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
98 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
99 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
100 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
101 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
102 
103 
104 /*
105  * Called to reset things after an exception.
106  */
107 
108 #ifdef mkinit
109 INCLUDE "eval.h"
110 
111 RESET {
112 	evalskip = 0;
113 	loopnest = 0;
114 	funcnest = 0;
115 }
116 
117 SHELLPROC {
118 	exitstatus = 0;
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122 
123 
124 /*
125  * The eval command.
126  */
127 
128 int
129 evalcmd(argc, argv)
130 	int argc;
131 	char **argv;
132 {
133         char *p;
134         char *concat;
135         char **ap;
136 
137         if (argc > 1) {
138                 p = argv[1];
139                 if (argc > 2) {
140                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
141                         ap = argv + 2;
142                         for (;;) {
143                                 while (*p)
144                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
145                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
146                                         break;
147                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
148                         }
149                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
150                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
151                 }
152                 evalstring(p);
153         }
154         return exitstatus;
155 }
156 
157 
158 /*
159  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
160  */
161 
162 void
163 evalstring(s)
164 	char *s;
165 	{
166 	union node *n;
167 	struct stackmark smark;
168 
169 	setstackmark(&smark);
170 	setinputstring(s, 1);
171 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
172 		evaltree(n, 0);
173 		popstackmark(&smark);
174 	}
175 	popfile();
176 	popstackmark(&smark);
177 }
178 
179 
180 
181 /*
182  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
183  * exitstatus.
184  */
185 
186 void
187 evaltree(n, flags)
188 	union node *n;
189 	int flags;
190 {
191 	if (n == NULL) {
192 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
193 		exitstatus = 0;
194 		goto out;
195 	}
196 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
197 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
198 #endif
199 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
200 	switch (n->type) {
201 	case NSEMI:
202 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
203 		if (evalskip)
204 			goto out;
205 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
206 		break;
207 	case NAND:
208 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
209 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
210 			flags |= EV_TESTED;
211 			goto out;
212 		}
213 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
214 		break;
215 	case NOR:
216 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
217 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
218 			goto out;
219 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
220 		break;
221 	case NREDIR:
222 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
223 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
224 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
225 		popredir();
226 		break;
227 	case NSUBSHELL:
228 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
229 		break;
230 	case NBACKGND:
231 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
232 		break;
233 	case NIF: {
234 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
235 		if (evalskip)
236 			goto out;
237 		if (exitstatus == 0)
238 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
239 		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
240 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
241 		else
242 			exitstatus = 0;
243 		break;
244 	}
245 	case NWHILE:
246 	case NUNTIL:
247 		evalloop(n);
248 		break;
249 	case NFOR:
250 		evalfor(n);
251 		break;
252 	case NCASE:
253 		evalcase(n, flags);
254 		break;
255 	case NDEFUN:
256 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
257 		exitstatus = 0;
258 		break;
259 	case NNOT:
260 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
261 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
262 		break;
263 
264 	case NPIPE:
265 		evalpipe(n);
266 		break;
267 	case NCMD:
268 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
269 		break;
270 	default:
271 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
272 		flushout(&output);
273 		break;
274 	}
275 out:
276 	if (pendingsigs)
277 		dotrap();
278 	/*
279 	 * XXX - Like "!(n->type == NSEMI)", more types will probably
280 	 * need to be excluded from this test. It's probably better
281 	 * to set or unset EV_TESTED in the loop above than to bloat
282 	 * the conditional here.
283 	 */
284 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus
285 	    && !(flags & EV_TESTED) && !(n->type == NSEMI)))
286 		exitshell(exitstatus);
287 }
288 
289 
290 STATIC void
291 evalloop(n)
292 	union node *n;
293 {
294 	int status;
295 
296 	loopnest++;
297 	status = 0;
298 	for (;;) {
299 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
300 		if (evalskip) {
301 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
302 				evalskip = 0;
303 				continue;
304 			}
305 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
306 				evalskip = 0;
307 			break;
308 		}
309 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
310 			if (exitstatus != 0)
311 				break;
312 		} else {
313 			if (exitstatus == 0)
314 				break;
315 		}
316 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
317 		status = exitstatus;
318 		if (evalskip)
319 			goto skipping;
320 	}
321 	loopnest--;
322 	exitstatus = status;
323 }
324 
325 
326 
327 STATIC void
328 evalfor(n)
329     union node *n;
330 {
331 	struct arglist arglist;
332 	union node *argp;
333 	struct strlist *sp;
334 	struct stackmark smark;
335 
336 	setstackmark(&smark);
337 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
338 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
339 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
340 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
341 		if (evalskip)
342 			goto out;
343 	}
344 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
345 
346 	exitstatus = 0;
347 	loopnest++;
348 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
349 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
350 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
351 		if (evalskip) {
352 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
353 				evalskip = 0;
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
357 				evalskip = 0;
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 	loopnest--;
362 out:
363 	popstackmark(&smark);
364 }
365 
366 
367 
368 STATIC void
369 evalcase(n, flags)
370 	union node *n;
371 	int flags;
372 {
373 	union node *cp;
374 	union node *patp;
375 	struct arglist arglist;
376 	struct stackmark smark;
377 
378 	setstackmark(&smark);
379 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
380 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
381 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
382 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
383 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
384 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
385 				if (evalskip == 0) {
386 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
387 				}
388 				goto out;
389 			}
390 		}
391 	}
392 out:
393 	popstackmark(&smark);
394 }
395 
396 
397 
398 /*
399  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
400  */
401 
402 STATIC void
403 evalsubshell(n, flags)
404 	union node *n;
405 	int flags;
406 {
407 	struct job *jp;
408 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
409 
410 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
411 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
412 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
413 		if (backgnd)
414 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
415 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
416 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
417 	}
418 	if (! backgnd) {
419 		INTOFF;
420 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
421 		INTON;
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 
426 
427 /*
428  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
429  */
430 
431 STATIC void
432 expredir(n)
433 	union node *n;
434 {
435 	union node *redir;
436 
437 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
438 		struct arglist fn;
439 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
440 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
441 		switch (redir->type) {
442 		case NFROM:
443 		case NTO:
444 		case NAPPEND:
445 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
446 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
447 			break;
448 		case NFROMFD:
449 		case NTOFD:
450 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
451 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
452 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
453 			}
454 			break;
455 		}
456 	}
457 }
458 
459 
460 
461 /*
462  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
463  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
464  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
465  * of all the rest.)
466  */
467 
468 STATIC void
469 evalpipe(n)
470 	union node *n;
471 {
472 	struct job *jp;
473 	struct nodelist *lp;
474 	int pipelen;
475 	int prevfd;
476 	int pip[2];
477 
478 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
479 	pipelen = 0;
480 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
481 		pipelen++;
482 	INTOFF;
483 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
484 	prevfd = -1;
485 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
486 		prehash(lp->n);
487 		pip[1] = -1;
488 		if (lp->next) {
489 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
490 				close(prevfd);
491 				error("Pipe call failed");
492 			}
493 		}
494 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
495 			INTON;
496 			if (prevfd > 0) {
497 				close(0);
498 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
499 				close(prevfd);
500 			}
501 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
502 				close(pip[0]);
503 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
504 					close(1);
505 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
506 					close(pip[1]);
507 				}
508 			}
509 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
510 		}
511 		if (prevfd >= 0)
512 			close(prevfd);
513 		prevfd = pip[0];
514 		close(pip[1]);
515 	}
516 	INTON;
517 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
518 		INTOFF;
519 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
520 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
521 		INTON;
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 
526 
527 /*
528  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
529  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
530  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
531  * Should be called with interrupts off.
532  */
533 
534 void
535 evalbackcmd(n, result)
536 	union node *n;
537 	struct backcmd *result;
538 {
539 	int pip[2];
540 	struct job *jp;
541 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
542 
543 	setstackmark(&smark);
544 	result->fd = -1;
545 	result->buf = NULL;
546 	result->nleft = 0;
547 	result->jp = NULL;
548 	if (n == NULL) {
549 		exitstatus = 0;
550 		goto out;
551 	}
552 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
553 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
554 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
555 	} else {
556 		exitstatus = 0;
557 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
558 			error("Pipe call failed");
559 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
560 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
561 			FORCEINTON;
562 			close(pip[0]);
563 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
564 				close(1);
565 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
566 				close(pip[1]);
567 			}
568 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
569 		}
570 		close(pip[1]);
571 		result->fd = pip[0];
572 		result->jp = jp;
573 	}
574 out:
575 	popstackmark(&smark);
576 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
577 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
578 }
579 
580 
581 
582 /*
583  * Execute a simple command.
584  */
585 
586 STATIC void
587 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
588 	union node *cmd;
589 	int flags;
590 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
591 {
592 	struct stackmark smark;
593 	union node *argp;
594 	struct arglist arglist;
595 	struct arglist varlist;
596 	char **argv;
597 	int argc;
598 	char **envp;
599 	int varflag;
600 	struct strlist *sp;
601 	int mode;
602 	int pip[2];
603 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
604 	struct job *jp;
605 	struct jmploc jmploc;
606 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
607 	char *volatile savecmdname;
608 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
609 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
610 	volatile int e;
611 	char *lastarg;
612 	int realstatus;
613 #if __GNUC__
614 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
615 	(void) &argv;
616 	(void) &argc;
617 	(void) &lastarg;
618 	(void) &flags;
619 #endif
620 
621 	/* First expand the arguments. */
622 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
623 	setstackmark(&smark);
624 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
625 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
626 	varflag = 1;
627 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
628 	exitstatus = 0;
629 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
630 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
631 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
632 			do {
633 				p++;
634 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
635 			if (*p == '=') {
636 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
637 				continue;
638 			}
639 		}
640 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
641 		varflag = 0;
642 	}
643 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
644 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
645 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
646 	argc = 0;
647 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
648 		argc++;
649 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
650 
651 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
652 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
653 		*argv++ = sp->text;
654 	}
655 	*argv = NULL;
656 	lastarg = NULL;
657 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
658 		lastarg = argv[-1];
659 	argv -= argc;
660 
661 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
662 	if (xflag) {
663 		outc('+', &errout);
664 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
665 			outc(' ', &errout);
666 			out2str(sp->text);
667 		}
668 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
669 			outc(' ', &errout);
670 			out2str(sp->text);
671 		}
672 		outc('\n', &errout);
673 		flushout(&errout);
674 	}
675 
676 	/* Now locate the command. */
677 	if (argc == 0) {
678 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
679 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
680 	} else {
681 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
682 		char *path = pathval();
683 
684 		/*
685 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
686 		 * is present
687 		 */
688 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
689 			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
690 				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
691 
692 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1, path);
693 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
694 			exitstatus = 127;
695 			flushout(&errout);
696 			return;
697 		}
698 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
699 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
700 			for (;;) {
701 				argv++;
702 				if (--argc == 0)
703 					break;
704 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
705 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
706 					exitstatus = 127;
707 					flushout(&errout);
708 					return;
709 				}
710 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
711 					break;
712 			}
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
717 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
718 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
719 	    && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || Tflag))
720 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
721 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
722 		 || cmdentry.u.index == CDCMD
723 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
724 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
725 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
726 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
727 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
728 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
729 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
730 				error("Pipe call failed");
731 		}
732 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
733 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
734 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
735 			FORCEINTON;
736 			close(pip[0]);
737 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
738 				close(1);
739 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
740 				close(pip[1]);
741 			}
742 		}
743 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
747 	/* Execute the command. */
748 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
749 #ifdef DEBUG
750 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
751 #endif
752 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
753 		saveparam = shellparam;
754 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
755 		shellparam.reset = 1;
756 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
757 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
758 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
759 		INTOFF;
760 		savelocalvars = localvars;
761 		localvars = NULL;
762 		INTON;
763 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
764 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
765 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
766 			else {
767 				freeparam(&shellparam);
768 				shellparam = saveparam;
769 			}
770 			poplocalvars();
771 			localvars = savelocalvars;
772 			handler = savehandler;
773 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
774 		}
775 		savehandler = handler;
776 		handler = &jmploc;
777 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
778 			mklocal(sp->text);
779 		funcnest++;
780 		if (flags & EV_TESTED)
781 			evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, EV_TESTED);
782 		else
783 			evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
784 		funcnest--;
785 		INTOFF;
786 		poplocalvars();
787 		localvars = savelocalvars;
788 		freeparam(&shellparam);
789 		shellparam = saveparam;
790 		handler = savehandler;
791 		popredir();
792 		INTON;
793 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
794 			evalskip = 0;
795 			skipcount = 0;
796 		}
797 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
798 			exitshell(exitstatus);
799 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
800 #ifdef DEBUG
801 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
802 #endif
803 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
804 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
805 			memout.nleft = 0;
806 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
807 			memout.bufsize = 64;
808 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
809 		}
810 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
811 		savecmdname = commandname;
812 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
813 		e = -1;
814 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
815 			e = exception;
816 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
817 			goto cmddone;
818 		}
819 		savehandler = handler;
820 		handler = &jmploc;
821 		commandname = argv[0];
822 		argptr = argv + 1;
823 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
824 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
825 		flushall();
826 cmddone:
827 		out1 = &output;
828 		out2 = &errout;
829 		freestdout();
830 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
831 			commandname = savecmdname;
832 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
833 				exitshell(exitstatus);
834 			}
835 		}
836 		handler = savehandler;
837 		if (e != -1) {
838 			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
839 			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
840 			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
841 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
842 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
843 			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
844 #endif
845 			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
846 				exraise(e);
847 			FORCEINTON;
848 		}
849 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
850 			popredir();
851 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
852 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
853 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
854 			memout.buf = NULL;
855 		}
856 	} else {
857 #ifdef DEBUG
858 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
859 #endif
860 		clearredir();
861 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
862 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
863 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
864 		envp = environment();
865 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
866 		/*NOTREACHED*/
867 	}
868 	goto out;
869 
870 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
871 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
872 		INTOFF;
873 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &realstatus);
874 		INTON;
875 		if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && WIFSIGNALED(realstatus)) {
876 			evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
877 			skipcount = loopnest;
878 		}
879 	} else if (mode == 2) {
880 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
881 		close(pip[1]);
882 		backcmd->jp = jp;
883 	}
884 
885 out:
886 	if (lastarg)
887 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
888 	popstackmark(&smark);
889 }
890 
891 
892 
893 /*
894  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
895  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
896  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
897  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
898  */
899 
900 STATIC void
901 prehash(n)
902 	union node *n;
903 {
904 	struct cmdentry entry;
905 
906 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
907 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
908 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
909 				     pathval());
910 }
911 
912 
913 
914 /*
915  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
916  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
917  */
918 
919 /*
920  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
921  * specified variables.
922  */
923 
924 int
925 bltincmd(argc, argv)
926 	int argc __unused;
927 	char **argv __unused;
928 {
929 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
930 	/*
931 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
932 	 * as POSIX mandates
933 	 */
934 	return exitstatus;
935 }
936 
937 
938 /*
939  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
940  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
941  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
942  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
943  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
944  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
945  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
946  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
947  */
948 
949 int
950 breakcmd(argc, argv)
951 	int argc;
952 	char **argv;
953 {
954 	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
955 
956 	if (n > loopnest)
957 		n = loopnest;
958 	if (n > 0) {
959 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
960 		skipcount = n;
961 	}
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 
966 /*
967  * The return command.
968  */
969 
970 int
971 returncmd(argc, argv)
972 	int argc;
973 	char **argv;
974 {
975 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
976 
977 	if (funcnest) {
978 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
979 		skipcount = 1;
980 	} else {
981 		/* skip the rest of the file */
982 		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
983 		skipcount = 1;
984 	}
985 	return ret;
986 }
987 
988 
989 int
990 falsecmd(argc, argv)
991 	int argc __unused;
992 	char **argv __unused;
993 {
994 	return 1;
995 }
996 
997 
998 int
999 truecmd(argc, argv)
1000 	int argc __unused;
1001 	char **argv __unused;
1002 {
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 int
1008 execcmd(argc, argv)
1009 	int argc;
1010 	char **argv;
1011 {
1012 	if (argc > 1) {
1013 		struct strlist *sp;
1014 
1015 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
1016 		mflag = 0;
1017 		optschanged();
1018 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
1019 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1020 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1021 
1022 	}
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025