xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/eval.c (revision 1d386b48a555f61cb7325543adbbb5c3f3407a66)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <paths.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Evaluate a command.
48  */
49 
50 #include "shell.h"
51 #include "nodes.h"
52 #include "syntax.h"
53 #include "expand.h"
54 #include "parser.h"
55 #include "jobs.h"
56 #include "eval.h"
57 #include "builtins.h"
58 #include "options.h"
59 #include "exec.h"
60 #include "redir.h"
61 #include "input.h"
62 #include "output.h"
63 #include "trap.h"
64 #include "var.h"
65 #include "memalloc.h"
66 #include "error.h"
67 #include "show.h"
68 #include "mystring.h"
69 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
70 #include "myhistedit.h"
71 #endif
72 
73 
74 int evalskip;			/* set if we are skipping commands */
75 int skipcount;			/* number of levels to skip */
76 static int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
77 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
78 static int builtin_flags;	/* evalcommand flags for builtins */
79 
80 
81 char *commandname;
82 struct arglist *cmdenviron;
83 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
84 int oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
85 
86 
87 static void evalloop(union node *, int);
88 static void evalfor(union node *, int);
89 static union node *evalcase(union node *);
90 static void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
91 static void evalredir(union node *, int);
92 static void exphere(union node *, struct arglist *);
93 static void expredir(union node *);
94 static void evalpipe(union node *);
95 static int is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n);
96 static void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
97 static void prehash(union node *);
98 
99 
100 /*
101  * Called to reset things after an exception.
102  */
103 
104 void
105 reseteval(void)
106 {
107 	evalskip = 0;
108 	loopnest = 0;
109 }
110 
111 
112 /*
113  * The eval command.
114  */
115 
116 int
117 evalcmd(int argc, char **argv)
118 {
119         char *p;
120         char *concat;
121         char **ap;
122 
123         if (argc > 1) {
124                 p = argv[1];
125                 if (argc > 2) {
126                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
127                         ap = argv + 2;
128                         for (;;) {
129                                 STPUTS(p, concat);
130                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
131                                         break;
132                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
133                         }
134                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
135                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
136                 }
137                 evalstring(p, builtin_flags);
138         } else
139                 exitstatus = 0;
140         return exitstatus;
141 }
142 
143 
144 /*
145  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
146  */
147 
148 void
149 evalstring(const char *s, int flags)
150 {
151 	union node *n;
152 	struct stackmark smark;
153 	int flags_exit;
154 	int any;
155 
156 	flags_exit = flags & EV_EXIT;
157 	flags &= ~EV_EXIT;
158 	any = 0;
159 	setstackmark(&smark);
160 	setinputstring(s, 1);
161 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
162 		if (n != NULL && !nflag) {
163 			if (flags_exit && preadateof())
164 				evaltree(n, flags | EV_EXIT);
165 			else
166 				evaltree(n, flags);
167 			any = 1;
168 			if (evalskip)
169 				break;
170 		}
171 		popstackmark(&smark);
172 		setstackmark(&smark);
173 	}
174 	popfile();
175 	popstackmark(&smark);
176 	if (!any)
177 		exitstatus = 0;
178 	if (flags_exit)
179 		exraise(EXEXIT);
180 }
181 
182 
183 /*
184  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
185  * exitstatus.
186  */
187 
188 void
189 evaltree(union node *n, int flags)
190 {
191 	int do_etest;
192 	union node *next;
193 	struct stackmark smark;
194 
195 	setstackmark(&smark);
196 	do_etest = 0;
197 	if (n == NULL) {
198 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
199 		exitstatus = 0;
200 		goto out;
201 	}
202 	do {
203 		next = NULL;
204 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
205 		displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
206 #endif
207 		TRACE(("evaltree(%p: %d) called\n", (void *)n, n->type));
208 		switch (n->type) {
209 		case NSEMI:
210 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
211 			if (evalskip)
212 				goto out;
213 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
214 			break;
215 		case NAND:
216 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
217 			if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
218 				goto out;
219 			}
220 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
221 			break;
222 		case NOR:
223 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
224 			if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
225 				goto out;
226 			next = n->nbinary.ch2;
227 			break;
228 		case NREDIR:
229 			evalredir(n, flags);
230 			break;
231 		case NSUBSHELL:
232 			evalsubshell(n, flags);
233 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
234 			break;
235 		case NBACKGND:
236 			evalsubshell(n, flags);
237 			break;
238 		case NIF: {
239 			evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
240 			if (evalskip)
241 				goto out;
242 			if (exitstatus == 0)
243 				next = n->nif.ifpart;
244 			else if (n->nif.elsepart)
245 				next = n->nif.elsepart;
246 			else
247 				exitstatus = 0;
248 			break;
249 		}
250 		case NWHILE:
251 		case NUNTIL:
252 			evalloop(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
253 			break;
254 		case NFOR:
255 			evalfor(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
256 			break;
257 		case NCASE:
258 			next = evalcase(n);
259 			break;
260 		case NCLIST:
261 			next = n->nclist.body;
262 			break;
263 		case NCLISTFALLTHRU:
264 			if (n->nclist.body) {
265 				evaltree(n->nclist.body, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
266 				if (evalskip)
267 					goto out;
268 			}
269 			next = n->nclist.next;
270 			break;
271 		case NDEFUN:
272 			defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
273 			exitstatus = 0;
274 			break;
275 		case NNOT:
276 			evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
277 			if (evalskip)
278 				goto out;
279 			exitstatus = !exitstatus;
280 			break;
281 
282 		case NPIPE:
283 			evalpipe(n);
284 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
285 			break;
286 		case NCMD:
287 			evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
288 			do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
289 			break;
290 		default:
291 			out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
292 			flushout(&output);
293 			break;
294 		}
295 		n = next;
296 		popstackmark(&smark);
297 		setstackmark(&smark);
298 	} while (n != NULL);
299 out:
300 	popstackmark(&smark);
301 	if (pendingsig)
302 		dotrap();
303 	if (eflag && exitstatus != 0 && do_etest)
304 		exitshell(exitstatus);
305 	if (flags & EV_EXIT)
306 		exraise(EXEXIT);
307 }
308 
309 
310 static void
311 evalloop(union node *n, int flags)
312 {
313 	int status;
314 
315 	loopnest++;
316 	status = 0;
317 	for (;;) {
318 		if (!evalskip)
319 			evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
320 		if (evalskip) {
321 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
322 				evalskip = 0;
323 				continue;
324 			}
325 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
326 				evalskip = 0;
327 			if (evalskip == SKIPRETURN)
328 				status = exitstatus;
329 			break;
330 		}
331 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
332 			if (exitstatus != 0)
333 				break;
334 		} else {
335 			if (exitstatus == 0)
336 				break;
337 		}
338 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
339 		status = exitstatus;
340 	}
341 	loopnest--;
342 	exitstatus = status;
343 }
344 
345 
346 
347 static void
348 evalfor(union node *n, int flags)
349 {
350 	struct arglist arglist;
351 	union node *argp;
352 	int i;
353 	int status;
354 
355 	emptyarglist(&arglist);
356 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
357 		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
358 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
359 	}
360 
361 	loopnest++;
362 	status = 0;
363 	for (i = 0; i < arglist.count; i++) {
364 		setvar(n->nfor.var, arglist.args[i], 0);
365 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, flags);
366 		status = exitstatus;
367 		if (evalskip) {
368 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
369 				evalskip = 0;
370 				continue;
371 			}
372 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
373 				evalskip = 0;
374 			break;
375 		}
376 	}
377 	loopnest--;
378 	exitstatus = status;
379 }
380 
381 
382 /*
383  * Evaluate a case statement, returning the selected tree.
384  *
385  * The exit status needs care to get right.
386  */
387 
388 static union node *
389 evalcase(union node *n)
390 {
391 	union node *cp;
392 	union node *patp;
393 	struct arglist arglist;
394 
395 	emptyarglist(&arglist);
396 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
397 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
398 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
399 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
400 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.args[0])) {
401 				while (cp->nclist.next &&
402 				    cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU &&
403 				    cp->nclist.body == NULL)
404 					cp = cp->nclist.next;
405 				if (cp->nclist.next &&
406 				    cp->type == NCLISTFALLTHRU)
407 					return (cp);
408 				if (cp->nclist.body == NULL)
409 					exitstatus = 0;
410 				return (cp->nclist.body);
411 			}
412 		}
413 	}
414 	exitstatus = 0;
415 	return (NULL);
416 }
417 
418 
419 
420 /*
421  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
422  */
423 
424 static void
425 evalsubshell(union node *n, int flags)
426 {
427 	struct job *jp;
428 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
429 
430 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
431 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
432 	if ((!backgnd && flags & EV_EXIT && !have_traps()) ||
433 			forkshell(jp = makejob(n, 1), n, backgnd) == 0) {
434 		if (backgnd)
435 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
436 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
437 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
438 	} else if (! backgnd) {
439 		INTOFF;
440 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
441 		INTON;
442 	} else
443 		exitstatus = 0;
444 }
445 
446 
447 /*
448  * Evaluate a redirected compound command.
449  */
450 
451 static void
452 evalredir(union node *n, int flags)
453 {
454 	struct jmploc jmploc;
455 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
456 	volatile int in_redirect = 1;
457 
458 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
459 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
460 	savehandler = handler;
461 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
462 		int e;
463 
464 		handler = savehandler;
465 		e = exception;
466 		popredir();
467 		if (e == EXERROR && in_redirect) {
468 			FORCEINTON;
469 			return;
470 		}
471 		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
472 	} else {
473 		INTOFF;
474 		handler = &jmploc;
475 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
476 		in_redirect = 0;
477 		INTON;
478 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
479 	}
480 	INTOFF;
481 	handler = savehandler;
482 	popredir();
483 	INTON;
484 }
485 
486 
487 static void
488 exphere(union node *redir, struct arglist *fn)
489 {
490 	struct jmploc jmploc;
491 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
492 	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
493 	int need_longjmp = 0;
494 	unsigned char saveoptreset;
495 
496 	redir->nhere.expdoc = "";
497 	savelocalvars = localvars;
498 	localvars = NULL;
499 	saveoptreset = shellparam.reset;
500 	forcelocal++;
501 	savehandler = handler;
502 	if (setjmp(jmploc.loc))
503 		need_longjmp = exception != EXERROR;
504 	else {
505 		handler = &jmploc;
506 		expandarg(redir->nhere.doc, fn, 0);
507 		redir->nhere.expdoc = fn->args[0];
508 		INTOFF;
509 	}
510 	handler = savehandler;
511 	forcelocal--;
512 	poplocalvars();
513 	localvars = savelocalvars;
514 	shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
515 	if (need_longjmp)
516 		longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
517 	INTON;
518 }
519 
520 
521 /*
522  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
523  */
524 
525 static void
526 expredir(union node *n)
527 {
528 	union node *redir;
529 
530 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
531 		struct arglist fn;
532 		emptyarglist(&fn);
533 		switch (redir->type) {
534 		case NFROM:
535 		case NTO:
536 		case NFROMTO:
537 		case NAPPEND:
538 		case NCLOBBER:
539 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE);
540 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.args[0];
541 			break;
542 		case NFROMFD:
543 		case NTOFD:
544 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
545 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_TILDE);
546 				fixredir(redir, fn.args[0], 1);
547 			}
548 			break;
549 		case NXHERE:
550 			exphere(redir, &fn);
551 			break;
552 		}
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 
557 
558 /*
559  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
560  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
561  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
562  * of all the rest.)
563  */
564 
565 static void
566 evalpipe(union node *n)
567 {
568 	struct job *jp;
569 	struct nodelist *lp;
570 	int pipelen;
571 	int prevfd;
572 	int pip[2];
573 
574 	TRACE(("evalpipe(%p) called\n", (void *)n));
575 	pipelen = 0;
576 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
577 		pipelen++;
578 	INTOFF;
579 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
580 	prevfd = -1;
581 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
582 		prehash(lp->n);
583 		pip[1] = -1;
584 		if (lp->next) {
585 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
586 				if (prevfd >= 0)
587 					close(prevfd);
588 				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
589 			}
590 		}
591 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
592 			INTON;
593 			if (prevfd > 0) {
594 				dup2(prevfd, 0);
595 				close(prevfd);
596 			}
597 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
598 				if (!(prevfd >= 0 && pip[0] == 0))
599 					close(pip[0]);
600 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
601 					dup2(pip[1], 1);
602 					close(pip[1]);
603 				}
604 			}
605 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
606 		}
607 		if (prevfd >= 0)
608 			close(prevfd);
609 		prevfd = pip[0];
610 		if (pip[1] != -1)
611 			close(pip[1]);
612 	}
613 	INTON;
614 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
615 		INTOFF;
616 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, (int *)NULL);
617 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
618 		INTON;
619 	} else
620 		exitstatus = 0;
621 }
622 
623 
624 
625 static int
626 is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(union node *n)
627 {
628 
629 	return (n->type == NCMD);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
634  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
635  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
636  * Should be called with interrupts off.
637  */
638 
639 void
640 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
641 {
642 	int pip[2];
643 	struct job *jp;
644 	struct stackmark smark;
645 	struct jmploc jmploc;
646 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
647 	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
648 	unsigned char saveoptreset;
649 
650 	result->fd = -1;
651 	result->buf = NULL;
652 	result->nleft = 0;
653 	result->jp = NULL;
654 	if (n == NULL) {
655 		exitstatus = 0;
656 		return;
657 	}
658 	setstackmark(&smark);
659 	exitstatus = oexitstatus;
660 	if (is_valid_fast_cmdsubst(n)) {
661 		savelocalvars = localvars;
662 		localvars = NULL;
663 		saveoptreset = shellparam.reset;
664 		forcelocal++;
665 		savehandler = handler;
666 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
667 			if (exception == EXERROR)
668 				/* nothing */;
669 			else if (exception != 0) {
670 				handler = savehandler;
671 				forcelocal--;
672 				poplocalvars();
673 				localvars = savelocalvars;
674 				shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
675 				longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
676 			}
677 		} else {
678 			handler = &jmploc;
679 			evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
680 		}
681 		handler = savehandler;
682 		forcelocal--;
683 		poplocalvars();
684 		localvars = savelocalvars;
685 		shellparam.reset = saveoptreset;
686 	} else {
687 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
688 			error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
689 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
690 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
691 			FORCEINTON;
692 			close(pip[0]);
693 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
694 				dup2(pip[1], 1);
695 				close(pip[1]);
696 			}
697 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
698 		}
699 		close(pip[1]);
700 		result->fd = pip[0];
701 		result->jp = jp;
702 	}
703 	popstackmark(&smark);
704 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=%p nleft=%d jp=%p\n",
705 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 mustexpandto(const char *argtext, const char *mask)
710 {
711 	for (;;) {
712 		if (*argtext == CTLQUOTEMARK || *argtext == CTLQUOTEEND) {
713 			argtext++;
714 			continue;
715 		}
716 		if (*argtext == CTLESC)
717 			argtext++;
718 		else if (BASESYNTAX[(int)*argtext] == CCTL)
719 			return (0);
720 		if (*argtext != *mask)
721 			return (0);
722 		if (*argtext == '\0')
723 			return (1);
724 		argtext++;
725 		mask++;
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 static int
730 isdeclarationcmd(struct narg *arg)
731 {
732 	int have_command = 0;
733 
734 	if (arg == NULL)
735 		return (0);
736 	while (mustexpandto(arg->text, "command")) {
737 		have_command = 1;
738 		arg = &arg->next->narg;
739 		if (arg == NULL)
740 			return (0);
741 		/*
742 		 * To also allow "command -p" and "command --" as part of
743 		 * a declaration command, add code here.
744 		 * We do not do this, as ksh does not do it either and it
745 		 * is not required by POSIX.
746 		 */
747 	}
748 	return (mustexpandto(arg->text, "export") ||
749 	    mustexpandto(arg->text, "readonly") ||
750 	    (mustexpandto(arg->text, "local") &&
751 		(have_command || !isfunc("local"))));
752 }
753 
754 static void
755 xtracecommand(struct arglist *varlist, int argc, char **argv)
756 {
757 	char sep = 0;
758 	const char *text, *p, *ps4;
759 	int i;
760 
761 	ps4 = expandstr(ps4val());
762 	out2str(ps4 != NULL ? ps4 : ps4val());
763 	for (i = 0; i < varlist->count; i++) {
764 		text = varlist->args[i];
765 		if (sep != 0)
766 			out2c(' ');
767 		p = strchr(text, '=');
768 		if (p != NULL) {
769 			p++;
770 			outbin(text, p - text, out2);
771 			out2qstr(p);
772 		} else
773 			out2qstr(text);
774 		sep = ' ';
775 	}
776 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
777 		text = argv[i];
778 		if (sep != 0)
779 			out2c(' ');
780 		out2qstr(text);
781 		sep = ' ';
782 	}
783 	out2c('\n');
784 	flushout(&errout);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Check if a builtin can safely be executed in the same process,
789  * even though it should be in a subshell (command substitution).
790  * Note that jobid, jobs, times and trap can show information not
791  * available in a child process; this is deliberate.
792  * The arguments should already have been expanded.
793  */
794 static int
795 safe_builtin(int idx, int argc, char **argv)
796 {
797 	/* Generated from builtins.def. */
798 	if (safe_builtin_always(idx))
799 		return (1);
800 	if (idx == EXPORTCMD || idx == TRAPCMD || idx == ULIMITCMD ||
801 	    idx == UMASKCMD)
802 		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '-'));
803 	if (idx == SETCMD)
804 		return (argc <= 1 || (argc == 2 && (argv[1][0] == '-' ||
805 		    argv[1][0] == '+') && argv[1][1] == 'o' &&
806 		    argv[1][2] == '\0'));
807 	return (0);
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Execute a simple command.
812  * Note: This may or may not return if (flags & EV_EXIT).
813  */
814 
815 static void
816 evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags, struct backcmd *backcmd)
817 {
818 	union node *argp;
819 	struct arglist arglist;
820 	struct arglist varlist;
821 	char **argv;
822 	int argc;
823 	char **envp;
824 	int varflag;
825 	int mode;
826 	int pip[2];
827 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
828 	struct job *jp;
829 	struct jmploc jmploc;
830 	struct jmploc *savehandler;
831 	char *savecmdname;
832 	struct shparam saveparam;
833 	struct localvar *savelocalvars;
834 	struct parsefile *savetopfile;
835 	volatile int e;
836 	char *lastarg;
837 	int signaled;
838 	int do_clearcmdentry;
839 	const char *path = pathval();
840 	int i;
841 
842 	/* First expand the arguments. */
843 	TRACE(("evalcommand(%p, %d) called\n", (void *)cmd, flags));
844 	emptyarglist(&arglist);
845 	emptyarglist(&varlist);
846 	varflag = 1;
847 	jp = NULL;
848 	do_clearcmdentry = 0;
849 	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
850 	exitstatus = 0;
851 	/* Add one slot at the beginning for tryexec(). */
852 	appendarglist(&arglist, nullstr);
853 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
854 		if (varflag && isassignment(argp->narg.text)) {
855 			expandarg(argp, varflag == 1 ? &varlist : &arglist,
856 			    EXP_VARTILDE);
857 			continue;
858 		} else if (varflag == 1)
859 			varflag = isdeclarationcmd(&argp->narg) ? 2 : 0;
860 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
861 	}
862 	appendarglist(&arglist, nullstr);
863 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
864 	argc = arglist.count - 2;
865 	argv = &arglist.args[1];
866 
867 	argv[argc] = NULL;
868 	lastarg = NULL;
869 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
870 		lastarg = argv[argc - 1];
871 
872 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
873 	if (xflag)
874 		xtracecommand(&varlist, argc, argv);
875 
876 	/* Now locate the command. */
877 	if (argc == 0) {
878 		/* Variable assignment(s) without command */
879 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
880 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
881 		cmdentry.special = 0;
882 	} else {
883 		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
884 		int cmd_flags = 0, bltinonly = 0;
885 
886 		/*
887 		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
888 		 * is present
889 		 */
890 		for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
891 			if (strncmp(varlist.args[i], PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0) {
892 				path = varlist.args[i] + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
893 				/*
894 				 * On `PATH=... command`, we need to make
895 				 * sure that the command isn't using the
896 				 * non-updated hash table of the outer PATH
897 				 * setting and we need to make sure that
898 				 * the hash table isn't filled with items
899 				 * from the temporary setting.
900 				 *
901 				 * It would be better to forbid using and
902 				 * updating the table while this command
903 				 * runs, by the command finding mechanism
904 				 * is heavily integrated with hash handling,
905 				 * so we just delete the hash before and after
906 				 * the command runs. Partly deleting like
907 				 * changepatch() does doesn't seem worth the
908 				 * bookinging effort, since most such runs add
909 				 * directories in front of the new PATH.
910 				 */
911 				clearcmdentry();
912 				do_clearcmdentry = 1;
913 			}
914 
915 		for (;;) {
916 			if (bltinonly) {
917 				cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv, &cmdentry.special);
918 				if (cmdentry.u.index < 0) {
919 					cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
920 					argv--;
921 					argc++;
922 					break;
923 				}
924 			} else
925 				find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, cmd_flags, path);
926 			/* implement the bltin and command builtins here */
927 			if (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN)
928 				break;
929 			if (cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
930 				if (argc == 1)
931 					break;
932 				argv++;
933 				argc--;
934 				bltinonly = 1;
935 			} else if (cmdentry.u.index == COMMANDCMD) {
936 				if (argc == 1)
937 					break;
938 				if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-p")) {
939 					if (argc == 2)
940 						break;
941 					if (argv[2][0] == '-') {
942 						if (strcmp(argv[2], "--"))
943 							break;
944 						if (argc == 3)
945 							break;
946 						argv += 3;
947 						argc -= 3;
948 					} else {
949 						argv += 2;
950 						argc -= 2;
951 					}
952 					path = _PATH_STDPATH;
953 					clearcmdentry();
954 					do_clearcmdentry = 1;
955 				} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--")) {
956 					if (argc == 2)
957 						break;
958 					argv += 2;
959 					argc -= 2;
960 				} else if (argv[1][0] == '-')
961 					break;
962 				else {
963 					argv++;
964 					argc--;
965 				}
966 				cmd_flags |= DO_NOFUNC;
967 				bltinonly = 0;
968 			} else
969 				break;
970 		}
971 		/*
972 		 * Special builtins lose their special properties when
973 		 * called via 'command'.
974 		 */
975 		if (cmd_flags & DO_NOFUNC)
976 			cmdentry.special = 0;
977 	}
978 
979 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
980 	if (((cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN)
981 	    && ((flags & EV_EXIT) == 0 || have_traps()))
982 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
983 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN ||
984 		 !safe_builtin(cmdentry.u.index, argc, argv)))) {
985 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
986 		mode = FORK_FG;
987 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
988 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
989 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
990 				error("Pipe call failed: %s", strerror(errno));
991 		}
992 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
993 		    cmd->ncmd.redirect == NULL &&
994 		    varlist.count == 0 &&
995 		    (mode == FORK_FG || mode == FORK_NOJOB) &&
996 		    !disvforkset() && !iflag && !mflag) {
997 			vforkexecshell(jp, argv, environment(), path,
998 			    cmdentry.u.index, flags & EV_BACKCMD ? pip : NULL);
999 			goto parent;
1000 		}
1001 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
1002 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
1003 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
1004 			FORCEINTON;
1005 			close(pip[0]);
1006 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
1007 				dup2(pip[1], 1);
1008 				close(pip[1]);
1009 			}
1010 			flags &= ~EV_BACKCMD;
1011 		}
1012 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
1016 	/* Execute the command. */
1017 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
1018 #ifdef DEBUG
1019 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
1020 #endif
1021 		saveparam = shellparam;
1022 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
1023 		shellparam.reset = 1;
1024 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
1025 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
1026 		shellparam.optp = NULL;
1027 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
1028 		INTOFF;
1029 		savelocalvars = localvars;
1030 		localvars = NULL;
1031 		reffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1032 		savehandler = handler;
1033 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
1034 			popredir();
1035 			unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1036 			poplocalvars();
1037 			localvars = savelocalvars;
1038 			freeparam(&shellparam);
1039 			shellparam = saveparam;
1040 			funcnest--;
1041 			handler = savehandler;
1042 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
1043 		}
1044 		handler = &jmploc;
1045 		funcnest++;
1046 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
1047 		INTON;
1048 		for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
1049 			mklocal(varlist.args[i]);
1050 		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
1051 		evaltree(getfuncnode(cmdentry.u.func),
1052 		    flags & (EV_TESTED | EV_EXIT));
1053 		INTOFF;
1054 		unreffunc(cmdentry.u.func);
1055 		poplocalvars();
1056 		localvars = savelocalvars;
1057 		freeparam(&shellparam);
1058 		shellparam = saveparam;
1059 		handler = savehandler;
1060 		funcnest--;
1061 		popredir();
1062 		INTON;
1063 		if (evalskip == SKIPRETURN) {
1064 			evalskip = 0;
1065 			skipcount = 0;
1066 		}
1067 		if (jp)
1068 			exitshell(exitstatus);
1069 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
1070 #ifdef DEBUG
1071 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
1072 #endif
1073 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
1074 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1075 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
1076 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
1077 		}
1078 		savecmdname = commandname;
1079 		savetopfile = getcurrentfile();
1080 		cmdenviron = &varlist;
1081 		e = -1;
1082 		savehandler = handler;
1083 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
1084 			e = exception;
1085 			if (e == EXINT)
1086 				exitstatus = SIGINT+128;
1087 			goto cmddone;
1088 		}
1089 		handler = &jmploc;
1090 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
1091 		outclearerror(out1);
1092 		/*
1093 		 * If there is no command word, redirection errors should
1094 		 * not be fatal but assignment errors should.
1095 		 */
1096 		if (argc == 0)
1097 			cmdentry.special = 1;
1098 		listsetvar(cmdenviron, cmdentry.special ? 0 : VNOSET);
1099 		if (argc > 0)
1100 			bltinsetlocale();
1101 		commandname = argv[0];
1102 		argptr = argv + 1;
1103 		nextopt_optptr = NULL;		/* initialize nextopt */
1104 		builtin_flags = flags;
1105 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
1106 		flushall();
1107 		if (outiserror(out1)) {
1108 			warning("write error on stdout");
1109 			if (exitstatus == 0 || exitstatus == 1)
1110 				exitstatus = 2;
1111 		}
1112 cmddone:
1113 		if (argc > 0)
1114 			bltinunsetlocale();
1115 		cmdenviron = NULL;
1116 		out1 = &output;
1117 		out2 = &errout;
1118 		freestdout();
1119 		handler = savehandler;
1120 		commandname = savecmdname;
1121 		if (jp)
1122 			exitshell(exitstatus);
1123 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
1124 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
1125 			backcmd->nleft = memout.buf != NULL ?
1126 			    memout.nextc - memout.buf : 0;
1127 			memout.buf = NULL;
1128 			memout.nextc = NULL;
1129 			memout.bufend = NULL;
1130 			memout.bufsize = 64;
1131 		}
1132 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
1133 			popredir();
1134 		if (e != -1) {
1135 			if (e != EXERROR || cmdentry.special)
1136 				exraise(e);
1137 			popfilesupto(savetopfile);
1138 			if (flags != EV_BACKCMD)
1139 				FORCEINTON;
1140 		}
1141 	} else {
1142 #ifdef DEBUG
1143 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
1144 #endif
1145 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
1146 		for (i = 0; i < varlist.count; i++)
1147 			setvareq(varlist.args[i], VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1148 		envp = environment();
1149 		shellexec(argv, envp, path, cmdentry.u.index);
1150 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1151 	}
1152 	goto out;
1153 
1154 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
1155 	if (mode == FORK_FG) {	/* argument to fork */
1156 		INTOFF;
1157 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp, &signaled);
1158 		INTON;
1159 		if (iflag && loopnest > 0 && signaled) {
1160 			evalskip = SKIPBREAK;
1161 			skipcount = loopnest;
1162 		}
1163 	} else if (mode == FORK_NOJOB) {
1164 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
1165 		close(pip[1]);
1166 		backcmd->jp = jp;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 out:
1170 	if (lastarg)
1171 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
1172 	if (do_clearcmdentry)
1173 		clearcmdentry();
1174 }
1175 
1176 
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
1180  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
1181  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
1182  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
1183  */
1184 
1185 static void
1186 prehash(union node *n)
1187 {
1188 	struct cmdentry entry;
1189 
1190 	if (n && n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
1191 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
1192 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
1193 				     pathval());
1194 }
1195 
1196 
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
1200  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
1201  */
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * No command given, a bltin command with no arguments, or a bltin command
1205  * with an invalid name.
1206  */
1207 
1208 int
1209 bltincmd(int argc, char **argv)
1210 {
1211 	if (argc > 1) {
1212 		out2fmt_flush("%s: not found\n", argv[1]);
1213 		return 127;
1214 	}
1215 	/*
1216 	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible command substitution
1217 	 * as POSIX mandates
1218 	 */
1219 	return exitstatus;
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
1225  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
1226  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
1227  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
1228  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
1229  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
1230  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
1231  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
1232  */
1233 
1234 int
1235 breakcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1236 {
1237 	long n;
1238 	char *end;
1239 
1240 	if (argc > 1) {
1241 		/* Allow arbitrarily large numbers. */
1242 		n = strtol(argv[1], &end, 10);
1243 		if (!is_digit(argv[1][0]) || *end != '\0')
1244 			error("Illegal number: %s", argv[1]);
1245 	} else
1246 		n = 1;
1247 	if (n > loopnest)
1248 		n = loopnest;
1249 	if (n > 0) {
1250 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
1251 		skipcount = n;
1252 	}
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * The `command' command.
1258  */
1259 int
1260 commandcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1261 {
1262 	const char *path;
1263 	int ch;
1264 	int cmd = -1;
1265 
1266 	path = bltinlookup("PATH", 1);
1267 
1268 	while ((ch = nextopt("pvV")) != '\0') {
1269 		switch (ch) {
1270 		case 'p':
1271 			path = _PATH_STDPATH;
1272 			break;
1273 		case 'v':
1274 			cmd = TYPECMD_SMALLV;
1275 			break;
1276 		case 'V':
1277 			cmd = TYPECMD_BIGV;
1278 			break;
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	if (cmd != -1) {
1283 		if (*argptr == NULL || argptr[1] != NULL)
1284 			error("wrong number of arguments");
1285 		return typecmd_impl(2, argptr - 1, cmd, path);
1286 	}
1287 	if (*argptr != NULL)
1288 		error("commandcmd bad call");
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Do nothing successfully if no command was specified;
1292 	 * ksh also does this.
1293 	 */
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * The return command.
1300  */
1301 
1302 int
1303 returncmd(int argc, char **argv)
1304 {
1305 	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
1306 
1307 	evalskip = SKIPRETURN;
1308 	skipcount = 1;
1309 	return ret;
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 int
1314 falsecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1315 {
1316 	return 1;
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 int
1321 truecmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1322 {
1323 	return 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 
1327 int
1328 execcmd(int argc, char **argv)
1329 {
1330 	int i;
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
1334 	 * only treat "--" specially.
1335 	 */
1336 	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0)
1337 		argc--, argv++;
1338 	if (argc > 1) {
1339 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
1340 		mflag = 0;
1341 		optschanged();
1342 		for (i = 0; i < cmdenviron->count; i++)
1343 			setvareq(cmdenviron->args[i], VEXPORT|VSTACK);
1344 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
1345 
1346 	}
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350 
1351 int
1352 timescmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
1353 {
1354 	struct rusage ru;
1355 	long shumins, shsmins, chumins, chsmins;
1356 	double shusecs, shssecs, chusecs, chssecs;
1357 
1358 	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) < 0)
1359 		return 1;
1360 	shumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1361 	shusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1362 	shsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1363 	shssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1364 	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru) < 0)
1365 		return 1;
1366 	chumins = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec / 60;
1367 	chusecs = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1368 	chsmins = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec / 60;
1369 	chssecs = ru.ru_stime.tv_sec % 60 + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.;
1370 	out1fmt("%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n%ldm%.3fs %ldm%.3fs\n", shumins,
1371 	    shusecs, shsmins, shssecs, chumins, chusecs, chsmins, chssecs);
1372 	return 0;
1373 }
1374