xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/eval.c (revision 17ee9d00bc1ae1e598c38f25826f861e4bc6c3ce)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	$Id$
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * Evaluate a command.
45  */
46 
47 #include "shell.h"
48 #include "nodes.h"
49 #include "syntax.h"
50 #include "expand.h"
51 #include "parser.h"
52 #include "jobs.h"
53 #include "eval.h"
54 #include "builtins.h"
55 #include "options.h"
56 #include "exec.h"
57 #include "redir.h"
58 #include "input.h"
59 #include "output.h"
60 #include "trap.h"
61 #include "var.h"
62 #include "memalloc.h"
63 #include "error.h"
64 #include "mystring.h"
65 #include "myhistedit.h"
66 #include <signal.h>
67 
68 
69 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
70 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
71 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
72 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
73 
74 
75 /* reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
76 #define SKIPBREAK 1
77 #define SKIPCONT 2
78 #define SKIPFUNC 3
79 
80 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
81 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
82 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
83 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
84 
85 
86 char *commandname;
87 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
88 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
89 
90 
91 #ifdef __STDC__
92 STATIC void evalloop(union node *);
93 STATIC void evalfor(union node *);
94 STATIC void evalcase(union node *, int);
95 STATIC void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
96 STATIC void expredir(union node *);
97 STATIC void evalpipe(union node *);
98 STATIC void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
99 STATIC void prehash(union node *);
100 #else
101 STATIC void evalloop();
102 STATIC void evalfor();
103 STATIC void evalcase();
104 STATIC void evalsubshell();
105 STATIC void expredir();
106 STATIC void evalpipe();
107 STATIC void evalcommand();
108 STATIC void prehash();
109 #endif
110 
111 
112 
113 /*
114  * Called to reset things after an exception.
115  */
116 
117 #ifdef mkinit
118 INCLUDE "eval.h"
119 
120 RESET {
121 	evalskip = 0;
122 	loopnest = 0;
123 	funcnest = 0;
124 }
125 
126 SHELLPROC {
127 	exitstatus = 0;
128 }
129 #endif
130 
131 
132 
133 /*
134  * The eval commmand.
135  */
136 
137 evalcmd(argc, argv)
138 	char **argv;
139 {
140         char *p;
141         char *concat;
142         char **ap;
143 
144         if (argc > 1) {
145                 p = argv[1];
146                 if (argc > 2) {
147                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
148                         ap = argv + 2;
149                         for (;;) {
150                                 while (*p)
151                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
152                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
153                                         break;
154                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
155                         }
156                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
157                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
158                 }
159                 evalstring(p);
160         }
161         return exitstatus;
162 }
163 
164 
165 /*
166  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
167  */
168 
169 void
170 evalstring(s)
171 	char *s;
172 	{
173 	union node *n;
174 	struct stackmark smark;
175 
176 	setstackmark(&smark);
177 	setinputstring(s, 1);
178 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
179 		evaltree(n, 0);
180 		popstackmark(&smark);
181 	}
182 	popfile();
183 	popstackmark(&smark);
184 }
185 
186 
187 
188 /*
189  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
190  * exitstatus.
191  */
192 
193 void
194 evaltree(n, flags)
195 	union node *n;
196 	{
197 	if (n == NULL) {
198 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
199 		exitstatus = 0;
200 		goto out;
201 	}
202 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
203 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%x: %d) called\n", (int)n, n->type));
204 	switch (n->type) {
205 	case NSEMI:
206 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
207 		if (evalskip)
208 			goto out;
209 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
210 		break;
211 	case NAND:
212 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
213 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
214 			goto out;
215 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
216 		break;
217 	case NOR:
218 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
219 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
220 			goto out;
221 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
222 		break;
223 	case NREDIR:
224 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
225 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
226 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
227 		popredir();
228 		break;
229 	case NSUBSHELL:
230 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
231 		break;
232 	case NBACKGND:
233 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
234 		break;
235 	case NIF: {
236 		int status = 0;
237 
238 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
239 		if (evalskip)
240 			goto out;
241 		if (exitstatus == 0) {
242 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
243 			status = exitstatus;
244 		} else if (n->nif.elsepart) {
245 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
246 			status = exitstatus;
247 		}
248 		exitstatus = status;
249 		break;
250 	}
251 	case NWHILE:
252 	case NUNTIL:
253 		evalloop(n);
254 		break;
255 	case NFOR:
256 		evalfor(n);
257 		break;
258 	case NCASE:
259 		evalcase(n, flags);
260 		break;
261 	case NDEFUN:
262 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
263 		exitstatus = 0;
264 		break;
265 	case NNOT:
266 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
267 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
268 		break;
269 
270 	case NPIPE:
271 		evalpipe(n);
272 		break;
273 	case NCMD:
274 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
275 		break;
276 	default:
277 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
278 		flushout(&output);
279 		break;
280 	}
281 out:
282 	if (pendingsigs)
283 		dotrap();
284 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
285 		exitshell(exitstatus);
286 }
287 
288 
289 STATIC void
290 evalloop(n)
291 	union node *n;
292 	{
293 	int status;
294 
295 	loopnest++;
296 	status = 0;
297 	for (;;) {
298 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
299 		if (evalskip) {
300 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
301 				evalskip = 0;
302 				continue;
303 			}
304 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
305 				evalskip = 0;
306 			break;
307 		}
308 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
309 			if (exitstatus != 0)
310 				break;
311 		} else {
312 			if (exitstatus == 0)
313 				break;
314 		}
315 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
316 		status = exitstatus;
317 		if (evalskip)
318 			goto skipping;
319 	}
320 	loopnest--;
321 	exitstatus = status;
322 }
323 
324 
325 
326 STATIC void
327 evalfor(n)
328 	union node *n;
329 	{
330 	struct arglist arglist;
331 	union node *argp;
332 	struct strlist *sp;
333 	struct stackmark smark;
334 
335 	setstackmark(&smark);
336 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
337 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
338 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
339 		if (evalskip)
340 			goto out;
341 	}
342 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
343 
344 	exitstatus = 0;
345 	loopnest++;
346 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
347 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
348 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
349 		if (evalskip) {
350 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
351 				evalskip = 0;
352 				continue;
353 			}
354 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
355 				evalskip = 0;
356 			break;
357 		}
358 	}
359 	loopnest--;
360 out:
361 	popstackmark(&smark);
362 }
363 
364 
365 
366 STATIC void
367 evalcase(n, flags)
368 	union node *n;
369 	{
370 	union node *cp;
371 	union node *patp;
372 	struct arglist arglist;
373 	struct stackmark smark;
374 
375 	setstackmark(&smark);
376 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
377 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
378 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
379 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
380 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
381 				if (evalskip == 0) {
382 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
383 				}
384 				goto out;
385 			}
386 		}
387 	}
388 out:
389 	popstackmark(&smark);
390 }
391 
392 
393 
394 /*
395  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
396  */
397 
398 STATIC void
399 evalsubshell(n, flags)
400 	union node *n;
401 	{
402 	struct job *jp;
403 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
404 
405 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
406 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
407 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
408 		if (backgnd)
409 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
410 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
411 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
412 	}
413 	if (! backgnd) {
414 		INTOFF;
415 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
416 		INTON;
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 
421 
422 /*
423  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
424  */
425 
426 STATIC void
427 expredir(n)
428 	union node *n;
429 	{
430 	register union node *redir;
431 
432 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
433 		if (redir->type == NFROM
434 		 || redir->type == NTO
435 		 || redir->type == NAPPEND) {
436 			struct arglist fn;
437 			fn.lastp = &fn.list;
438 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
439 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
440 		}
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 
445 
446 /*
447  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
448  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
449  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
450  * of all the rest.)
451  */
452 
453 STATIC void
454 evalpipe(n)
455 	union node *n;
456 	{
457 	struct job *jp;
458 	struct nodelist *lp;
459 	int pipelen;
460 	int prevfd;
461 	int pip[2];
462 
463 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%x) called\n", (int)n));
464 	pipelen = 0;
465 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
466 		pipelen++;
467 	INTOFF;
468 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
469 	prevfd = -1;
470 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
471 		prehash(lp->n);
472 		pip[1] = -1;
473 		if (lp->next) {
474 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
475 				close(prevfd);
476 				error("Pipe call failed");
477 			}
478 		}
479 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
480 			INTON;
481 			if (prevfd > 0) {
482 				close(0);
483 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
484 				close(prevfd);
485 			}
486 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
487 				close(pip[0]);
488 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
489 					close(1);
490 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
491 					close(pip[1]);
492 				}
493 			}
494 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
495 		}
496 		if (prevfd >= 0)
497 			close(prevfd);
498 		prevfd = pip[0];
499 		close(pip[1]);
500 	}
501 	INTON;
502 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
503 		INTOFF;
504 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
505 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
506 		INTON;
507 	}
508 }
509 
510 
511 
512 /*
513  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
514  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
515  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
516  * Should be called with interrupts off.
517  */
518 
519 void
520 evalbackcmd(n, result)
521 	union node *n;
522 	struct backcmd *result;
523 	{
524 	int pip[2];
525 	struct job *jp;
526 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
527 
528 	setstackmark(&smark);
529 	result->fd = -1;
530 	result->buf = NULL;
531 	result->nleft = 0;
532 	result->jp = NULL;
533 	exitstatus = 0;
534 	if (n == NULL)
535 		goto out;
536 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
537 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
538 	} else {
539 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
540 			error("Pipe call failed");
541 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
542 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
543 			FORCEINTON;
544 			close(pip[0]);
545 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
546 				close(1);
547 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
548 				close(pip[1]);
549 			}
550 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
551 		}
552 		close(pip[1]);
553 		result->fd = pip[0];
554 		result->jp = jp;
555 	}
556 out:
557 	popstackmark(&smark);
558 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
559 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
560 }
561 
562 
563 
564 /*
565  * Execute a simple command.
566  */
567 
568 STATIC void
569 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
570 	union node *cmd;
571 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
572 	{
573 	struct stackmark smark;
574 	union node *argp;
575 	struct arglist arglist;
576 	struct arglist varlist;
577 	char **argv;
578 	int argc;
579 	char **envp;
580 	int varflag;
581 	struct strlist *sp;
582 	register char *p;
583 	int mode;
584 	int pip[2];
585 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
586 	struct job *jp;
587 	struct jmploc jmploc;
588 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
589 	char *volatile savecmdname;
590 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
591 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
592 	volatile int e;
593 	char *lastarg;
594 
595 	/* First expand the arguments. */
596 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%x, %d) called\n", (int)cmd, flags));
597 	setstackmark(&smark);
598 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
599 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
600 	varflag = 1;
601 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
602 		p = argp->narg.text;
603 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
604 			do {
605 				p++;
606 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
607 			if (*p == '=') {
608 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
609 				continue;
610 			}
611 		}
612 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
613 		varflag = 0;
614 	}
615 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
616 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
617 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
618 	argc = 0;
619 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
620 		argc++;
621 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
622 
623 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
624 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
625 		*argv++ = sp->text;
626 	}
627 	*argv = NULL;
628 	lastarg = NULL;
629 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
630 		lastarg = argv[-1];
631 	argv -= argc;
632 
633 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
634 	if (xflag) {
635 		outc('+', &errout);
636 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
637 			outc(' ', &errout);
638 			out2str(sp->text);
639 		}
640 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
641 			outc(' ', &errout);
642 			out2str(sp->text);
643 		}
644 		outc('\n', &errout);
645 		flushout(&errout);
646 	}
647 
648 	/* Now locate the command. */
649 	if (argc == 0) {
650 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
651 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
652 	} else {
653 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1);
654 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
655 			exitstatus = 2;
656 			flushout(&errout);
657 			return;
658 		}
659 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
660 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
661 			for (;;) {
662 				argv++;
663 				if (--argc == 0)
664 					break;
665 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
666 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
667 					exitstatus = 2;
668 					flushout(&errout);
669 					return;
670 				}
671 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
672 					break;
673 			}
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
678 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
679 	 || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0
680 	 || (flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
681 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
682 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
683 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD)) {
684 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
685 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
686 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
687 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
688 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
689 				error("Pipe call failed");
690 		}
691 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
692 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
693 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
694 			FORCEINTON;
695 			close(pip[0]);
696 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
697 				close(1);
698 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
699 				close(pip[1]);
700 			}
701 		}
702 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
703 	}
704 
705 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
706 	/* Execute the command. */
707 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
708 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
709 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
710 		saveparam = shellparam;
711 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
712 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
713 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
714 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
715 		INTOFF;
716 		savelocalvars = localvars;
717 		localvars = NULL;
718 		INTON;
719 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
720 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
721 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
722 			else {
723 				freeparam(&shellparam);
724 				shellparam = saveparam;
725 			}
726 			poplocalvars();
727 			localvars = savelocalvars;
728 			handler = savehandler;
729 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
730 		}
731 		savehandler = handler;
732 		handler = &jmploc;
733 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
734 			mklocal(sp->text);
735 		funcnest++;
736 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
737 		funcnest--;
738 		INTOFF;
739 		poplocalvars();
740 		localvars = savelocalvars;
741 		freeparam(&shellparam);
742 		shellparam = saveparam;
743 		handler = savehandler;
744 		popredir();
745 		INTON;
746 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
747 			evalskip = 0;
748 			skipcount = 0;
749 		}
750 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
751 			exitshell(exitstatus);
752 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
753 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
754 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
755 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
756 			memout.nleft = 0;
757 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
758 			memout.bufsize = 64;
759 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
760 		}
761 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
762 		savecmdname = commandname;
763 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
764 		e = -1;
765 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
766 			e = exception;
767 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
768 			goto cmddone;
769 		}
770 		savehandler = handler;
771 		handler = &jmploc;
772 		commandname = argv[0];
773 		argptr = argv + 1;
774 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
775 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
776 		flushall();
777 cmddone:
778 		out1 = &output;
779 		out2 = &errout;
780 		freestdout();
781 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
782 			commandname = savecmdname;
783 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
784 				exitshell(exitstatus);
785 			}
786 		}
787 		handler = savehandler;
788 		if (e != -1) {
789 			if (e != EXERROR || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
790 					       || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
791 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
792 					       || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
793 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
794 				exraise(e);
795 			FORCEINTON;
796 		}
797 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
798 			popredir();
799 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
800 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
801 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
802 			memout.buf = NULL;
803 		}
804 	} else {
805 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
806 		clearredir();
807 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
808 		if (varlist.list) {
809 			p = stalloc(strlen(pathval()) + 1);
810 			scopy(pathval(), p);
811 		} else {
812 			p = pathval();
813 		}
814 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
815 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
816 		envp = environment();
817 		shellexec(argv, envp, p, cmdentry.u.index);
818 		/*NOTREACHED*/
819 	}
820 	goto out;
821 
822 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
823 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
824 		INTOFF;
825 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
826 		INTON;
827 	} else if (mode == 2) {
828 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
829 		close(pip[1]);
830 		backcmd->jp = jp;
831 	}
832 
833 out:
834 	if (lastarg)
835 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
836 	popstackmark(&smark);
837 }
838 
839 
840 
841 /*
842  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
843  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
844  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
845  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
846  */
847 
848 STATIC void
849 prehash(n)
850 	union node *n;
851 	{
852 	struct cmdentry entry;
853 
854 	if (n->type == NCMD && goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
855 		find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0);
856 }
857 
858 
859 
860 /*
861  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
862  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
863  */
864 
865 /*
866  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
867  * specified variables.
868  */
869 
870 bltincmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
871 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
872 	return exitstatus;
873 }
874 
875 
876 /*
877  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
878  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
879  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
880  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
881  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
882  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
883  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
884  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
885  */
886 
887 breakcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
888 	int n;
889 
890 	n = 1;
891 	if (argc > 1)
892 		n = number(argv[1]);
893 	if (n > loopnest)
894 		n = loopnest;
895 	if (n > 0) {
896 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
897 		skipcount = n;
898 	}
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 
903 /*
904  * The return command.
905  */
906 
907 returncmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
908 	int ret;
909 
910 	ret = exitstatus;
911 	if (argc > 1)
912 		ret = number(argv[1]);
913 	if (funcnest) {
914 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
915 		skipcount = 1;
916 	}
917 	return ret;
918 }
919 
920 
921 truecmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 
926 execcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
927 	if (argc > 1) {
928 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
929 		mflag = 0;
930 		optschanged();
931 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
932 
933 	}
934 	return 0;
935 }
936