xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/arith_yacc.c (revision 5608fd23c27fa1e8ee595d7b678cbfd35d657fbe)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2007
5  *	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include "arith.h"
44 #include "arith_yacc.h"
45 #include "expand.h"
46 #include "shell.h"
47 #include "error.h"
48 #include "memalloc.h"
49 #include "output.h"
50 #include "options.h"
51 #include "var.h"
52 
53 #if ARITH_BOR + 11 != ARITH_BORASS || ARITH_ASS + 11 != ARITH_EQ
54 #error Arithmetic tokens are out of order.
55 #endif
56 
57 static const char *arith_startbuf;
58 
59 const char *arith_buf;
60 union yystype yylval;
61 
62 static int last_token;
63 
64 #define ARITH_PRECEDENCE(op, prec) [op - ARITH_BINOP_MIN] = prec
65 
66 static const char prec[ARITH_BINOP_MAX - ARITH_BINOP_MIN] = {
67 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_MUL, 0),
68 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_DIV, 0),
69 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_REM, 0),
70 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_ADD, 1),
71 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_SUB, 1),
72 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LSHIFT, 2),
73 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_RSHIFT, 2),
74 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LT, 3),
75 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_LE, 3),
76 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_GT, 3),
77 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_GE, 3),
78 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_EQ, 4),
79 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_NE, 4),
80 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BAND, 5),
81 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BXOR, 6),
82 	ARITH_PRECEDENCE(ARITH_BOR, 7),
83 };
84 
85 #define ARITH_MAX_PREC 8
86 
87 int letcmd(int, char **);
88 
89 static __dead2 void yyerror(const char *s)
90 {
91 	error("arithmetic expression: %s: \"%s\"", s, arith_startbuf);
92 	/* NOTREACHED */
93 }
94 
95 static arith_t arith_lookupvarint(char *varname)
96 {
97 	const char *str;
98 	char *p;
99 	arith_t result;
100 
101 	str = lookupvar(varname);
102 	if (uflag && str == NULL)
103 		yyerror("variable not set");
104 	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
105 		str = "0";
106 	errno = 0;
107 	result = strtoarith_t(str, &p, 0);
108 	if (errno != 0 || *p != '\0')
109 		yyerror("variable conversion error");
110 	return result;
111 }
112 
113 static inline int arith_prec(int op)
114 {
115 	return prec[op - ARITH_BINOP_MIN];
116 }
117 
118 static inline int higher_prec(int op1, int op2)
119 {
120 	return arith_prec(op1) < arith_prec(op2);
121 }
122 
123 static arith_t do_binop(int op, arith_t a, arith_t b)
124 {
125 
126 	switch (op) {
127 	default:
128 	case ARITH_REM:
129 	case ARITH_DIV:
130 		if (!b)
131 			yyerror("division by zero");
132 		if (a == ARITH_MIN && b == -1)
133 			yyerror("divide error");
134 		return op == ARITH_REM ? a % b : a / b;
135 	case ARITH_MUL:
136 		return (uintmax_t)a * (uintmax_t)b;
137 	case ARITH_ADD:
138 		return (uintmax_t)a + (uintmax_t)b;
139 	case ARITH_SUB:
140 		return (uintmax_t)a - (uintmax_t)b;
141 	case ARITH_LSHIFT:
142 		return (uintmax_t)a <<
143 		    ((uintmax_t)b & (sizeof(uintmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
144 	case ARITH_RSHIFT:
145 		return a >> ((uintmax_t)b & (sizeof(uintmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
146 	case ARITH_LT:
147 		return a < b;
148 	case ARITH_LE:
149 		return a <= b;
150 	case ARITH_GT:
151 		return a > b;
152 	case ARITH_GE:
153 		return a >= b;
154 	case ARITH_EQ:
155 		return a == b;
156 	case ARITH_NE:
157 		return a != b;
158 	case ARITH_BAND:
159 		return a & b;
160 	case ARITH_BXOR:
161 		return a ^ b;
162 	case ARITH_BOR:
163 		return a | b;
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static arith_t assignment(int var, int noeval);
168 
169 static arith_t primary(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
170 {
171 	arith_t result;
172 
173 again:
174 	switch (token) {
175 	case ARITH_LPAREN:
176 		result = assignment(op, noeval);
177 		if (last_token != ARITH_RPAREN)
178 			yyerror("expecting ')'");
179 		last_token = yylex();
180 		return result;
181 	case ARITH_NUM:
182 		last_token = op;
183 		return val->val;
184 	case ARITH_VAR:
185 		last_token = op;
186 		return noeval ? val->val : arith_lookupvarint(val->name);
187 	case ARITH_ADD:
188 		token = op;
189 		*val = yylval;
190 		op = yylex();
191 		goto again;
192 	case ARITH_SUB:
193 		*val = yylval;
194 		return -primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
195 	case ARITH_NOT:
196 		*val = yylval;
197 		return !primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
198 	case ARITH_BNOT:
199 		*val = yylval;
200 		return ~primary(op, val, yylex(), noeval);
201 	default:
202 		yyerror("expecting primary");
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 static arith_t binop2(arith_t a, int op, int precedence, int noeval)
207 {
208 	for (;;) {
209 		union yystype val;
210 		arith_t b;
211 		int op2;
212 		int token;
213 
214 		token = yylex();
215 		val = yylval;
216 
217 		b = primary(token, &val, yylex(), noeval);
218 
219 		op2 = last_token;
220 		if (op2 >= ARITH_BINOP_MIN && op2 < ARITH_BINOP_MAX &&
221 		    higher_prec(op2, op)) {
222 			b = binop2(b, op2, arith_prec(op), noeval);
223 			op2 = last_token;
224 		}
225 
226 		a = noeval ? b : do_binop(op, a, b);
227 
228 		if (op2 < ARITH_BINOP_MIN || op2 >= ARITH_BINOP_MAX ||
229 		    arith_prec(op2) >= precedence)
230 			return a;
231 
232 		op = op2;
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 static arith_t binop(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
237 {
238 	arith_t a = primary(token, val, op, noeval);
239 
240 	op = last_token;
241 	if (op < ARITH_BINOP_MIN || op >= ARITH_BINOP_MAX)
242 		return a;
243 
244 	return binop2(a, op, ARITH_MAX_PREC, noeval);
245 }
246 
247 static arith_t and(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
248 {
249 	arith_t a = binop(token, val, op, noeval);
250 	arith_t b;
251 
252 	op = last_token;
253 	if (op != ARITH_AND)
254 		return a;
255 
256 	token = yylex();
257 	*val = yylval;
258 
259 	b = and(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !a);
260 
261 	return a && b;
262 }
263 
264 static arith_t or(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
265 {
266 	arith_t a = and(token, val, op, noeval);
267 	arith_t b;
268 
269 	op = last_token;
270 	if (op != ARITH_OR)
271 		return a;
272 
273 	token = yylex();
274 	*val = yylval;
275 
276 	b = or(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !!a);
277 
278 	return a || b;
279 }
280 
281 static arith_t cond(int token, union yystype *val, int op, int noeval)
282 {
283 	arith_t a = or(token, val, op, noeval);
284 	arith_t b;
285 	arith_t c;
286 
287 	if (last_token != ARITH_QMARK)
288 		return a;
289 
290 	b = assignment(yylex(), noeval | !a);
291 
292 	if (last_token != ARITH_COLON)
293 		yyerror("expecting ':'");
294 
295 	token = yylex();
296 	*val = yylval;
297 
298 	c = cond(token, val, yylex(), noeval | !!a);
299 
300 	return a ? b : c;
301 }
302 
303 static arith_t assignment(int var, int noeval)
304 {
305 	union yystype val = yylval;
306 	int op = yylex();
307 	arith_t result;
308 	char sresult[DIGITS(result) + 1];
309 
310 	if (var != ARITH_VAR)
311 		return cond(var, &val, op, noeval);
312 
313 	if (op != ARITH_ASS && (op < ARITH_ASS_MIN || op >= ARITH_ASS_MAX))
314 		return cond(var, &val, op, noeval);
315 
316 	result = assignment(yylex(), noeval);
317 	if (noeval)
318 		return result;
319 
320 	if (op != ARITH_ASS)
321 		result = do_binop(op - 11, arith_lookupvarint(val.name), result);
322 	snprintf(sresult, sizeof(sresult), ARITH_FORMAT_STR, result);
323 	setvar(val.name, sresult, 0);
324 	return result;
325 }
326 
327 arith_t arith(const char *s)
328 {
329 	struct stackmark smark;
330 	arith_t result;
331 
332 	setstackmark(&smark);
333 
334 	arith_buf = arith_startbuf = s;
335 
336 	result = assignment(yylex(), 0);
337 
338 	if (last_token)
339 		yyerror("expecting EOF");
340 
341 	popstackmark(&smark);
342 
343 	return result;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  *  The exp(1) builtin.
348  */
349 int
350 letcmd(int argc, char **argv)
351 {
352 	const char *p;
353 	char *concat;
354 	char **ap;
355 	arith_t i;
356 
357 	if (argc > 1) {
358 		p = argv[1];
359 		if (argc > 2) {
360 			/*
361 			 * Concatenate arguments.
362 			 */
363 			STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
364 			ap = argv + 2;
365 			for (;;) {
366 				while (*p)
367 					STPUTC(*p++, concat);
368 				if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
369 					break;
370 				STPUTC(' ', concat);
371 			}
372 			STPUTC('\0', concat);
373 			p = grabstackstr(concat);
374 		}
375 	} else
376 		p = "";
377 
378 	i = arith(p);
379 
380 	out1fmt(ARITH_FORMAT_STR "\n", i);
381 	return !i;
382 }
383