xref: /freebsd/bin/sh/alias.c (revision c243e4902be8df1e643c76b5f18b68bb77cc5268)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)alias.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include "shell.h"
43 #include "output.h"
44 #include "error.h"
45 #include "memalloc.h"
46 #include "mystring.h"
47 #include "alias.h"
48 #include "options.h"	/* XXX for argptr (should remove?) */
49 #include "builtins.h"
50 
51 #define ATABSIZE 39
52 
53 static struct alias *atab[ATABSIZE];
54 static int aliases;
55 
56 static void setalias(const char *, const char *);
57 static int unalias(const char *);
58 static struct alias **hashalias(const char *);
59 
60 static
61 void
62 setalias(const char *name, const char *val)
63 {
64 	struct alias *ap, **app;
65 
66 	app = hashalias(name);
67 	for (ap = *app; ap; ap = ap->next) {
68 		if (equal(name, ap->name)) {
69 			INTOFF;
70 			ckfree(ap->val);
71 			ap->val	= savestr(val);
72 			INTON;
73 			return;
74 		}
75 	}
76 	/* not found */
77 	INTOFF;
78 	ap = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct alias));
79 	ap->name = savestr(name);
80 	/*
81 	 * XXX - HACK: in order that the parser will not finish reading the
82 	 * alias value off the input before processing the next alias, we
83 	 * dummy up an extra space at the end of the alias.  This is a crock
84 	 * and should be re-thought.  The idea (if you feel inclined to help)
85 	 * is to avoid alias recursions.  The mechanism used is: when
86 	 * expanding an alias, the value of the alias is pushed back on the
87 	 * input as a string and a pointer to the alias is stored with the
88 	 * string.  The alias is marked as being in use.  When the input
89 	 * routine finishes reading the string, it marks the alias not
90 	 * in use.  The problem is synchronization with the parser.  Since
91 	 * it reads ahead, the alias is marked not in use before the
92 	 * resulting token(s) is next checked for further alias sub.  The
93 	 * H A C K is that we add a little fluff after the alias value
94 	 * so that the string will not be exhausted.  This is a good
95 	 * idea ------- ***NOT***
96 	 */
97 #ifdef notyet
98 	ap->val = savestr(val);
99 #else /* hack */
100 	{
101 	size_t len = strlen(val);
102 	ap->val = ckmalloc(len + 2);
103 	memcpy(ap->val, val, len);
104 	ap->val[len] = ' ';	/* fluff */
105 	ap->val[len+1] = '\0';
106 	}
107 #endif
108 	ap->flag = 0;
109 	ap->next = *app;
110 	*app = ap;
111 	aliases++;
112 	INTON;
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 unalias(const char *name)
117 {
118 	struct alias *ap, **app;
119 
120 	app = hashalias(name);
121 
122 	for (ap = *app; ap; app = &(ap->next), ap = ap->next) {
123 		if (equal(name, ap->name)) {
124 			/*
125 			 * if the alias is currently in use (i.e. its
126 			 * buffer is being used by the input routine) we
127 			 * just null out the name instead of freeing it.
128 			 * We could clear it out later, but this situation
129 			 * is so rare that it hardly seems worth it.
130 			 */
131 			if (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE)
132 				*ap->name = '\0';
133 			else {
134 				INTOFF;
135 				*app = ap->next;
136 				ckfree(ap->name);
137 				ckfree(ap->val);
138 				ckfree(ap);
139 				INTON;
140 			}
141 			aliases--;
142 			return (0);
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	return (1);
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 rmaliases(void)
151 {
152 	struct alias *ap, *tmp;
153 	int i;
154 
155 	INTOFF;
156 	for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++) {
157 		ap = atab[i];
158 		atab[i] = NULL;
159 		while (ap) {
160 			ckfree(ap->name);
161 			ckfree(ap->val);
162 			tmp = ap;
163 			ap = ap->next;
164 			ckfree(tmp);
165 		}
166 	}
167 	aliases = 0;
168 	INTON;
169 }
170 
171 struct alias *
172 lookupalias(const char *name, int check)
173 {
174 	struct alias *ap = *hashalias(name);
175 
176 	for (; ap; ap = ap->next) {
177 		if (equal(name, ap->name)) {
178 			if (check && (ap->flag & ALIASINUSE))
179 				return (NULL);
180 			return (ap);
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	return (NULL);
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 comparealiases(const void *p1, const void *p2)
189 {
190 	const struct alias *const *a1 = p1;
191 	const struct alias *const *a2 = p2;
192 
193 	return strcmp((*a1)->name, (*a2)->name);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 printalias(const struct alias *a)
198 {
199 	char *p;
200 
201 	out1fmt("%s=", a->name);
202 	/* Don't print the space added above. */
203 	p = a->val + strlen(a->val) - 1;
204 	*p = '\0';
205 	out1qstr(a->val);
206 	*p = ' ';
207 	out1c('\n');
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 printaliases(void)
212 {
213 	int i, j;
214 	struct alias **sorted, *ap;
215 
216 	sorted = ckmalloc(aliases * sizeof(*sorted));
217 	j = 0;
218 	for (i = 0; i < ATABSIZE; i++)
219 		for (ap = atab[i]; ap; ap = ap->next)
220 			if (*ap->name != '\0')
221 				sorted[j++] = ap;
222 	qsort(sorted, aliases, sizeof(*sorted), comparealiases);
223 	for (i = 0; i < aliases; i++)
224 		printalias(sorted[i]);
225 	ckfree(sorted);
226 }
227 
228 int
229 aliascmd(int argc, char **argv)
230 {
231 	char *n, *v;
232 	int ret = 0;
233 	struct alias *ap;
234 
235 	if (argc == 1) {
236 		printaliases();
237 		return (0);
238 	}
239 	while ((n = *++argv) != NULL) {
240 		if ((v = strchr(n+1, '=')) == NULL) /* n+1: funny ksh stuff */
241 			if ((ap = lookupalias(n, 0)) == NULL) {
242 				warning("%s: not found", n);
243 				ret = 1;
244 			} else
245 				printalias(ap);
246 		else {
247 			*v++ = '\0';
248 			setalias(n, v);
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	return (ret);
253 }
254 
255 int
256 unaliascmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
257 {
258 	int i;
259 
260 	while ((i = nextopt("a")) != '\0') {
261 		if (i == 'a') {
262 			rmaliases();
263 			return (0);
264 		}
265 	}
266 	for (i = 0; *argptr; argptr++)
267 		i |= unalias(*argptr);
268 
269 	return (i);
270 }
271 
272 static struct alias **
273 hashalias(const char *p)
274 {
275 	unsigned int hashval;
276 
277 	hashval = *p << 4;
278 	while (*p)
279 		hashval+= *p++;
280 	return &atab[hashval % ATABSIZE];
281 }
282