xref: /freebsd/bin/setfacl/setfacl.c (revision b9f654b163bce26de79705e77b872427c9f2afa1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Chris D. Faulhaber
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/acl.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fts.h>
37 #include <stdbool.h>
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #include "setfacl.h"
45 
46 /* file operations */
47 #define	OP_MERGE_ACL		0x00	/* merge acl's (-mM) */
48 #define	OP_REMOVE_DEF		0x01	/* remove default acl's (-k) */
49 #define	OP_REMOVE_EXT		0x02	/* remove extended acl's (-b) */
50 #define	OP_REMOVE_ACL		0x03	/* remove acl's (-xX) */
51 #define	OP_REMOVE_BY_NUMBER	0x04	/* remove acl's (-xX) by acl entry number */
52 #define	OP_ADD_ACL		0x05	/* add acls entries at a given position */
53 
54 /* TAILQ entry for acl operations */
55 struct sf_entry {
56 	uint	op;
57 	acl_t	acl;
58 	uint	entry_number;
59 	TAILQ_ENTRY(sf_entry) next;
60 };
61 static TAILQ_HEAD(, sf_entry) entrylist;
62 
63 bool have_mask;
64 bool have_stdin;
65 bool n_flag;
66 static bool h_flag;
67 static bool H_flag;
68 static bool L_flag;
69 static bool R_flag;
70 static bool need_mask;
71 static acl_type_t acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
72 
73 static int	handle_file(FTS *ftsp, FTSENT *file);
74 static acl_t	clear_inheritance_flags(acl_t acl);
75 static char	**stdin_files(void);
76 static void	usage(void);
77 
78 static void
79 usage(void)
80 {
81 
82 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: setfacl [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-bdhkn] "
83 	    "[-a position entries] [-m entries] [-M file] "
84 	    "[-x entries] [-X file] [file ...]\n");
85 	exit(1);
86 }
87 
88 static char **
89 stdin_files(void)
90 {
91 	char **files_list;
92 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
93 	size_t fl_count, i;
94 
95 	if (have_stdin)
96 		err(1, "cannot have more than one stdin");
97 
98 	i = 0;
99 	have_stdin = true;
100 	bzero(&filename, sizeof(filename));
101 	/* Start with an array size sufficient for basic cases. */
102 	fl_count = 1024;
103 	files_list = zmalloc(fl_count * sizeof(char *));
104 	while (fgets(filename, (int)sizeof(filename), stdin)) {
105 		/* remove the \n */
106 		filename[strlen(filename) - 1] = '\0';
107 		files_list[i] = strdup(filename);
108 		if (files_list[i] == NULL)
109 			err(1, "strdup() failed");
110 		/* Grow array if necessary. */
111 		if (++i == fl_count) {
112 			fl_count <<= 1;
113 			if (fl_count > SIZE_MAX / sizeof(char *))
114 				errx(1, "Too many input files");
115 			files_list = zrealloc(files_list,
116 					fl_count * sizeof(char *));
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	/* fts_open() requires the last array element to be NULL. */
121 	files_list[i] = NULL;
122 
123 	return (files_list);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Remove any inheritance flags from NFSv4 ACLs when running in recursive
128  * mode.  This is to avoid files being assigned identical ACLs to their
129  * parent directory while also being set to inherit them.
130  *
131  * The acl argument is assumed to be valid.
132  */
133 static acl_t
134 clear_inheritance_flags(acl_t acl)
135 {
136 	acl_t nacl;
137 	acl_entry_t acl_entry;
138 	acl_flagset_t acl_flagset;
139 	int acl_brand, entry_id;
140 
141 	(void)acl_get_brand_np(acl, &acl_brand);
142 	if (acl_brand != ACL_BRAND_NFS4)
143 		return (acl);
144 
145 	nacl = acl_dup(acl);
146 	if (nacl == NULL) {
147 		warn("acl_dup() failed");
148 		return (acl);
149 	}
150 
151 	entry_id = ACL_FIRST_ENTRY;
152 	while (acl_get_entry(nacl, entry_id, &acl_entry) == 1) {
153 		entry_id = ACL_NEXT_ENTRY;
154 		if (acl_get_flagset_np(acl_entry, &acl_flagset) != 0) {
155 			warn("acl_get_flagset_np() failed");
156 			continue;
157 		}
158 		if (acl_get_flag_np(acl_flagset, ACL_ENTRY_INHERIT_ONLY) == 1) {
159 			if (acl_delete_entry(nacl, acl_entry) != 0)
160 				warn("acl_delete_entry() failed");
161 			continue;
162 		}
163 		if (acl_delete_flag_np(acl_flagset,
164 		    ACL_ENTRY_FILE_INHERIT |
165 		    ACL_ENTRY_DIRECTORY_INHERIT |
166 		    ACL_ENTRY_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT) != 0)
167 			warn("acl_delete_flag_np() failed");
168 	}
169 
170 	return (nacl);
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 handle_file(FTS *ftsp, FTSENT *file)
175 {
176 	acl_t acl, nacl;
177 	acl_entry_t unused_entry;
178 	int local_error, ret;
179 	struct sf_entry *entry;
180 	bool follow_symlink;
181 
182 	local_error = 0;
183 	switch (file->fts_info) {
184 	case FTS_D:
185 		/* Do not recurse if -R not specified. */
186 		if (!R_flag)
187 			fts_set(ftsp, file, FTS_SKIP);
188 		break;
189 	case FTS_DP:
190 		/* Skip the second visit to a directory. */
191 		return (0);
192 	case FTS_DNR:
193 	case FTS_ERR:
194 		warnx("%s: %s", file->fts_path, strerror(file->fts_errno));
195 		return (0);
196 	default:
197 		break;
198 	}
199 
200 	if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT && file->fts_info != FTS_D) {
201 		warnx("%s: default ACL may only be set on a directory",
202 		    file->fts_path);
203 		return (1);
204 	}
205 
206 	follow_symlink = (!R_flag && !h_flag) || (R_flag && L_flag) ||
207 	    (R_flag && H_flag && file->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL);
208 
209 	if (follow_symlink)
210 		ret = pathconf(file->fts_accpath, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
211 	else
212 		ret = lpathconf(file->fts_accpath, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
213 	if (ret > 0) {
214 		if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) {
215 			warnx("%s: there are no default entries in NFSv4 ACLs",
216 			    file->fts_path);
217 			return (1);
218 		}
219 		acl_type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
220 	} else if (ret == 0) {
221 		if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
222 			acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
223 	} else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOENT) {
224 		warn("%s: pathconf(_PC_ACL_NFS4) failed",
225 		    file->fts_path);
226 	}
227 
228 	if (follow_symlink)
229 		acl = acl_get_file(file->fts_accpath, acl_type);
230 	else
231 		acl = acl_get_link_np(file->fts_accpath, acl_type);
232 	if (acl == NULL) {
233 		if (follow_symlink)
234 			warn("%s: acl_get_file() failed", file->fts_path);
235 		else
236 			warn("%s: acl_get_link_np() failed", file->fts_path);
237 		return (1);
238 	}
239 
240 	/* Cycle through each option. */
241 	TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &entrylist, next) {
242 		nacl = entry->acl;
243 		switch (entry->op) {
244 		case OP_ADD_ACL:
245 			if (R_flag && file->fts_info != FTS_D &&
246 			    acl_type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
247 				nacl = clear_inheritance_flags(nacl);
248 			local_error += add_acl(nacl, entry->entry_number, &acl,
249 			    file->fts_path);
250 			break;
251 		case OP_MERGE_ACL:
252 			if (R_flag && file->fts_info != FTS_D &&
253 			    acl_type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
254 				nacl = clear_inheritance_flags(nacl);
255 			local_error += merge_acl(nacl, &acl, file->fts_path);
256 			need_mask = true;
257 			break;
258 		case OP_REMOVE_EXT:
259 			/*
260 			 * Don't try to call remove_ext() for empty
261 			 * default ACL.
262 			 */
263 			if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT &&
264 			    acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY,
265 			    &unused_entry) == 0) {
266 				local_error += remove_default(&acl,
267 				    file->fts_path);
268 				break;
269 			}
270 			remove_ext(&acl, file->fts_path);
271 			need_mask = false;
272 			break;
273 		case OP_REMOVE_DEF:
274 			if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4) {
275 				warnx("%s: there are no default entries in "
276 				    "NFSv4 ACLs; cannot remove",
277 				    file->fts_path);
278 				local_error++;
279 				break;
280 			}
281 			if (acl_delete_def_file(file->fts_accpath) == -1) {
282 				warn("%s: acl_delete_def_file() failed",
283 				    file->fts_path);
284 				local_error++;
285 			}
286 			if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
287 				local_error += remove_default(&acl,
288 				    file->fts_path);
289 			need_mask = false;
290 			break;
291 		case OP_REMOVE_ACL:
292 			local_error += remove_acl(nacl, &acl, file->fts_path);
293 			need_mask = true;
294 			break;
295 		case OP_REMOVE_BY_NUMBER:
296 			local_error += remove_by_number(entry->entry_number,
297 			    &acl, file->fts_path);
298 			need_mask = true;
299 			break;
300 		}
301 
302 		if (nacl != entry->acl) {
303 			acl_free(nacl);
304 			nacl = NULL;
305 		}
306 		if (local_error)
307 			break;
308 	}
309 
310 	ret = 0;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Don't try to set an empty default ACL; it will always fail.
314 	 * Use acl_delete_def_file(3) instead.
315 	 */
316 	if (acl_type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT &&
317 	    acl_get_entry(acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &unused_entry) == 0) {
318 		if (acl_delete_def_file(file->fts_accpath) == -1) {
319 			warn("%s: acl_delete_def_file() failed",
320 			    file->fts_path);
321 			ret = 1;
322 		}
323 		goto out;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Don't bother setting the ACL if something is broken. */
327 	if (local_error) {
328 		ret = 1;
329 	} else if (acl_type != ACL_TYPE_NFS4 && need_mask &&
330 	    set_acl_mask(&acl, file->fts_path) == -1) {
331 		warnx("%s: failed to set ACL mask", file->fts_path);
332 		ret = 1;
333 	} else if (follow_symlink) {
334 		if (acl_set_file(file->fts_accpath, acl_type, acl) == -1) {
335 			warn("%s: acl_set_file() failed", file->fts_path);
336 			ret = 1;
337 		}
338 	} else {
339 		if (acl_set_link_np(file->fts_accpath, acl_type, acl) == -1) {
340 			warn("%s: acl_set_link_np() failed", file->fts_path);
341 			ret = 1;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 out:
346 	acl_free(acl);
347 	return (ret);
348 }
349 
350 int
351 main(int argc, char *argv[])
352 {
353 	int carried_error, ch, entry_number, fts_options;
354 	FTS *ftsp;
355 	FTSENT *file;
356 	char **files_list;
357 	struct sf_entry *entry;
358 	char *end;
359 
360 	acl_type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
361 	carried_error = fts_options = 0;
362 	have_mask = have_stdin = n_flag = false;
363 
364 	TAILQ_INIT(&entrylist);
365 
366 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLM:PRX:a:bdhkm:nx:")) != -1)
367 		switch(ch) {
368 		case 'H':
369 			H_flag = true;
370 			L_flag = false;
371 			break;
372 		case 'L':
373 			L_flag = true;
374 			H_flag = false;
375 			break;
376 		case 'M':
377 			entry = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sf_entry));
378 			entry->acl = get_acl_from_file(optarg);
379 			if (entry->acl == NULL)
380 				err(1, "%s: get_acl_from_file() failed",
381 				    optarg);
382 			entry->op = OP_MERGE_ACL;
383 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&entrylist, entry, next);
384 			break;
385 		case 'P':
386 			H_flag = L_flag = false;
387 			break;
388 		case 'R':
389 			R_flag = true;
390 			break;
391 		case 'X':
392 			entry = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sf_entry));
393 			entry->acl = get_acl_from_file(optarg);
394 			entry->op = OP_REMOVE_ACL;
395 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&entrylist, entry, next);
396 			break;
397 		case 'a':
398 			entry = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sf_entry));
399 
400 			entry_number = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
401 			if (end - optarg != (int)strlen(optarg))
402 				errx(1, "%s: invalid entry number", optarg);
403 			if (entry_number < 0)
404 				errx(1,
405 				    "%s: entry number cannot be less than zero",
406 				    optarg);
407 			entry->entry_number = entry_number;
408 
409 			if (argv[optind] == NULL)
410 				errx(1, "missing ACL");
411 			entry->acl = acl_from_text(argv[optind]);
412 			if (entry->acl == NULL)
413 				err(1, "%s", argv[optind]);
414 			optind++;
415 			entry->op = OP_ADD_ACL;
416 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&entrylist, entry, next);
417 			break;
418 		case 'b':
419 			entry = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sf_entry));
420 			entry->op = OP_REMOVE_EXT;
421 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&entrylist, entry, next);
422 			break;
423 		case 'd':
424 			acl_type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
425 			break;
426 		case 'h':
427 			h_flag = 1;
428 			break;
429 		case 'k':
430 			entry = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sf_entry));
431 			entry->op = OP_REMOVE_DEF;
432 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&entrylist, entry, next);
433 			break;
434 		case 'm':
435 			entry = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sf_entry));
436 			entry->acl = acl_from_text(optarg);
437 			if (entry->acl == NULL)
438 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
439 			entry->op = OP_MERGE_ACL;
440 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&entrylist, entry, next);
441 			break;
442 		case 'n':
443 			n_flag = true;
444 			break;
445 		case 'x':
446 			entry = zmalloc(sizeof(struct sf_entry));
447 			entry_number = strtol(optarg, &end, 10);
448 			if (end - optarg == (int)strlen(optarg)) {
449 				if (entry_number < 0)
450 					errx(1,
451 					    "%s: entry number cannot be less than zero",
452 					    optarg);
453 				entry->entry_number = entry_number;
454 				entry->op = OP_REMOVE_BY_NUMBER;
455 			} else {
456 				entry->acl = acl_from_text(optarg);
457 				if (entry->acl == NULL)
458 					err(1, "%s", optarg);
459 				entry->op = OP_REMOVE_ACL;
460 			}
461 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&entrylist, entry, next);
462 			break;
463 		default:
464 			usage();
465 			break;
466 		}
467 	argc -= optind;
468 	argv += optind;
469 
470 	if (!n_flag && TAILQ_EMPTY(&entrylist))
471 		usage();
472 
473 	/* Take list of files from stdin. */
474 	if (argc == 0 || strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
475 		files_list = stdin_files();
476 	} else
477 		files_list = argv;
478 
479 	if (R_flag) {
480 		if (h_flag)
481 			errx(1, "the -R and -h options may not be "
482 			    "specified together.");
483 		if (L_flag) {
484 			fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL;
485 		} else {
486 			fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
487 
488 			if (H_flag) {
489 				fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
490 			}
491 		}
492 	} else if (h_flag) {
493 		fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
494 	} else {
495 		fts_options = FTS_LOGICAL;
496 	}
497 
498 	/* Open all files. */
499 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(files_list, fts_options | FTS_NOSTAT, 0)) == NULL)
500 		err(1, "fts_open");
501 	while ((file = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
502 		carried_error += handle_file(ftsp, file);
503 
504 	return (carried_error);
505 }
506