xref: /freebsd/bin/pkill/pkill.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pkill.c,v 1.16 2005/10/10 22:13:20 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
7  * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Andrew Doran.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/user.h>
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <stdbool.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <regex.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <kvm.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <pwd.h>
62 #include <grp.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <locale.h>
65 #include <jail.h>
66 
67 #define	STATUS_MATCH	0
68 #define	STATUS_NOMATCH	1
69 #define	STATUS_BADUSAGE	2
70 #define	STATUS_ERROR	3
71 
72 #define	MIN_PID	5
73 #define	MAX_PID	99999
74 
75 /* Ignore system-processes (if '-S' flag is not specified) and myself. */
76 #define	PSKIP(kp)	((kp)->ki_pid == mypid ||			\
77 			 (!kthreads && ((kp)->ki_flag & P_KPROC) != 0))
78 
79 enum listtype {
80 	LT_GENERIC,
81 	LT_USER,
82 	LT_GROUP,
83 	LT_TTY,
84 	LT_PGRP,
85 	LT_JAIL,
86 	LT_SID,
87 	LT_CLASS
88 };
89 
90 struct list {
91 	SLIST_ENTRY(list) li_chain;
92 	long	li_number;
93 	char	*li_name;
94 };
95 
96 SLIST_HEAD(listhead, list);
97 
98 static struct kinfo_proc *plist;
99 static char	*selected;
100 static const char *delim = "\n";
101 static int	nproc;
102 static int	pgrep;
103 static int	signum = SIGTERM;
104 static int	newest;
105 static int	oldest;
106 static int	interactive;
107 static int	inverse;
108 static int	longfmt;
109 static int	matchargs;
110 static int	fullmatch;
111 static int	kthreads;
112 static int	cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
113 static int	quiet;
114 static kvm_t	*kd;
115 static pid_t	mypid;
116 
117 static struct listhead euidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(euidlist);
118 static struct listhead ruidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ruidlist);
119 static struct listhead rgidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rgidlist);
120 static struct listhead pgrplist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pgrplist);
121 static struct listhead ppidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ppidlist);
122 static struct listhead tdevlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tdevlist);
123 static struct listhead sidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sidlist);
124 static struct listhead jidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jidlist);
125 static struct listhead classlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(classlist);
126 
127 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
128 static int	killact(const struct kinfo_proc *);
129 static int	grepact(const struct kinfo_proc *);
130 static void	makelist(struct listhead *, enum listtype, char *);
131 static int	takepid(const char *, int);
132 
133 int
134 main(int argc, char **argv)
135 {
136 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *mstr, **pargv, *p, *q, *pidfile;
137 	const char *execf, *coref;
138 	int ancestors, debug_opt, did_action;
139 	int i, ch, bestidx, rv, criteria, pidfromfile, pidfilelock;
140 	size_t jsz;
141 	int (*action)(const struct kinfo_proc *);
142 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
143 	struct list *li;
144 	struct timeval best_tval;
145 	regex_t reg;
146 	regmatch_t regmatch;
147 	pid_t pid;
148 
149 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
150 
151 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pgrep") == 0) {
152 		action = grepact;
153 		pgrep = 1;
154 	} else {
155 		action = killact;
156 		p = argv[1];
157 
158 		if (argc > 1 && p[0] == '-') {
159 			p++;
160 			i = (int)strtol(p, &q, 10);
161 			if (*q == '\0') {
162 				signum = i;
163 				argv++;
164 				argc--;
165 			} else {
166 				if (strncasecmp(p, "SIG", 3) == 0)
167 					p += 3;
168 				for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
169 					if (strcasecmp(sys_signame[i], p) == 0)
170 						break;
171 				if (i != NSIG) {
172 					signum = i;
173 					argv++;
174 					argc--;
175 				}
176 			}
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	ancestors = 0;
181 	criteria = 0;
182 	debug_opt = 0;
183 	pidfile = NULL;
184 	pidfilelock = 0;
185 	quiet = 0;
186 	execf = NULL;
187 	coref = _PATH_DEVNULL;
188 
189 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DF:G:ILM:N:P:SU:ac:d:fg:ij:lnoqs:t:u:vx")) != -1)
190 		switch (ch) {
191 		case 'D':
192 			debug_opt++;
193 			break;
194 		case 'F':
195 			pidfile = optarg;
196 			criteria = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'G':
199 			makelist(&rgidlist, LT_GROUP, optarg);
200 			criteria = 1;
201 			break;
202 		case 'I':
203 			if (pgrep)
204 				usage();
205 			interactive = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case 'L':
208 			pidfilelock = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case 'M':
211 			coref = optarg;
212 			break;
213 		case 'N':
214 			execf = optarg;
215 			break;
216 		case 'P':
217 			makelist(&ppidlist, LT_GENERIC, optarg);
218 			criteria = 1;
219 			break;
220 		case 'S':
221 			if (!pgrep)
222 				usage();
223 			kthreads = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case 'U':
226 			makelist(&ruidlist, LT_USER, optarg);
227 			criteria = 1;
228 			break;
229 		case 'a':
230 			ancestors++;
231 			break;
232 		case 'c':
233 			makelist(&classlist, LT_CLASS, optarg);
234 			criteria = 1;
235 			break;
236 		case 'd':
237 			if (!pgrep)
238 				usage();
239 			delim = optarg;
240 			break;
241 		case 'f':
242 			matchargs = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'g':
245 			makelist(&pgrplist, LT_PGRP, optarg);
246 			criteria = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 'i':
249 			cflags |= REG_ICASE;
250 			break;
251 		case 'j':
252 			makelist(&jidlist, LT_JAIL, optarg);
253 			criteria = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case 'l':
256 			longfmt = 1;
257 			break;
258 		case 'n':
259 			newest = 1;
260 			criteria = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 'o':
263 			oldest = 1;
264 			criteria = 1;
265 			break;
266 		case 'q':
267 			if (!pgrep)
268 				usage();
269 			quiet = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 's':
272 			makelist(&sidlist, LT_SID, optarg);
273 			criteria = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 't':
276 			makelist(&tdevlist, LT_TTY, optarg);
277 			criteria = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'u':
280 			makelist(&euidlist, LT_USER, optarg);
281 			criteria = 1;
282 			break;
283 		case 'v':
284 			inverse = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 'x':
287 			fullmatch = 1;
288 			break;
289 		default:
290 			usage();
291 			/* NOTREACHED */
292 		}
293 
294 	argc -= optind;
295 	argv += optind;
296 	if (argc != 0)
297 		criteria = 1;
298 	if (!criteria)
299 		usage();
300 	if (newest && oldest)
301 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Options -n and -o are mutually exclusive");
302 	if (pidfile != NULL)
303 		pidfromfile = takepid(pidfile, pidfilelock);
304 	else {
305 		if (pidfilelock) {
306 			errx(STATUS_ERROR,
307 			    "Option -L doesn't make sense without -F");
308 		}
309 		pidfromfile = -1;
310 	}
311 
312 	mypid = getpid();
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Retrieve the list of running processes from the kernel.
316 	 */
317 	kd = kvm_openfiles(execf, coref, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
318 	if (kd == NULL)
319 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot open kernel files (%s)", buf);
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Use KERN_PROC_PROC instead of KERN_PROC_ALL, since we
323 	 * just want processes and not individual kernel threads.
324 	 */
325 	if (pidfromfile >= 0)
326 		plist = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, pidfromfile, &nproc);
327 	else
328 		plist = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &nproc);
329 	if (plist == NULL) {
330 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot get process list (%s)",
331 		    kvm_geterr(kd));
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Allocate memory which will be used to keep track of the
336 	 * selection.
337 	 */
338 	if ((selected = malloc(nproc)) == NULL) {
339 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate memory for %d processes",
340 		    nproc);
341 	}
342 	memset(selected, 0, nproc);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * Refine the selection.
346 	 */
347 	for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
348 		if ((rv = regcomp(&reg, *argv, cflags)) != 0) {
349 			regerror(rv, &reg, buf, sizeof(buf));
350 			errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
351 			    "Cannot compile regular expression `%s' (%s)",
352 			    *argv, buf);
353 		}
354 
355 		for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
356 			if (PSKIP(kp)) {
357 				if (debug_opt > 0)
358 				    fprintf(stderr, "* Skipped %5d %3d %s\n",
359 					kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_uid, kp->ki_comm);
360 				continue;
361 			}
362 
363 			if (matchargs &&
364 			    (pargv = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, 0)) != NULL) {
365 				jsz = 0;
366 				while (jsz < sizeof(buf) && *pargv != NULL) {
367 					jsz += snprintf(buf + jsz,
368 					    sizeof(buf) - jsz,
369 					    pargv[1] != NULL ? "%s " : "%s",
370 					    pargv[0]);
371 					pargv++;
372 				}
373 				mstr = buf;
374 			} else
375 				mstr = kp->ki_comm;
376 
377 			rv = regexec(&reg, mstr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
378 			if (rv == 0) {
379 				if (fullmatch) {
380 					if (regmatch.rm_so == 0 &&
381 					    regmatch.rm_eo ==
382 					    (off_t)strlen(mstr))
383 						selected[i] = 1;
384 				} else
385 					selected[i] = 1;
386 			} else if (rv != REG_NOMATCH) {
387 				regerror(rv, &reg, buf, sizeof(buf));
388 				errx(STATUS_ERROR,
389 				    "Regular expression evaluation error (%s)",
390 				    buf);
391 			}
392 			if (debug_opt > 1) {
393 				const char *rv_res = "NoMatch";
394 				if (selected[i])
395 					rv_res = "Matched";
396 				fprintf(stderr, "* %s %5d %3d %s\n", rv_res,
397 				    kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_uid, mstr);
398 			}
399 		}
400 
401 		regfree(&reg);
402 	}
403 
404 	for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
405 		if (PSKIP(kp))
406 			continue;
407 
408 		if (pidfromfile >= 0 && kp->ki_pid != pidfromfile) {
409 			selected[i] = 0;
410 			continue;
411 		}
412 
413 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &ruidlist, li_chain)
414 			if (kp->ki_ruid == (uid_t)li->li_number)
415 				break;
416 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&ruidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
417 			selected[i] = 0;
418 			continue;
419 		}
420 
421 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &rgidlist, li_chain)
422 			if (kp->ki_rgid == (gid_t)li->li_number)
423 				break;
424 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&rgidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
425 			selected[i] = 0;
426 			continue;
427 		}
428 
429 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &euidlist, li_chain)
430 			if (kp->ki_uid == (uid_t)li->li_number)
431 				break;
432 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&euidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
433 			selected[i] = 0;
434 			continue;
435 		}
436 
437 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &ppidlist, li_chain)
438 			if (kp->ki_ppid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
439 				break;
440 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&ppidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
441 			selected[i] = 0;
442 			continue;
443 		}
444 
445 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &pgrplist, li_chain)
446 			if (kp->ki_pgid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
447 				break;
448 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&pgrplist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
449 			selected[i] = 0;
450 			continue;
451 		}
452 
453 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &tdevlist, li_chain) {
454 			if (li->li_number == -1 &&
455 			    (kp->ki_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0)
456 				break;
457 			if (kp->ki_tdev == (dev_t)li->li_number)
458 				break;
459 		}
460 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&tdevlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
461 			selected[i] = 0;
462 			continue;
463 		}
464 
465 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &sidlist, li_chain)
466 			if (kp->ki_sid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
467 				break;
468 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&sidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
469 			selected[i] = 0;
470 			continue;
471 		}
472 
473 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &jidlist, li_chain) {
474 			/* A particular jail ID, including 0 (not in jail) */
475 			if (kp->ki_jid == (int)li->li_number)
476 				break;
477 			/* Any jail */
478 			if (kp->ki_jid > 0 && li->li_number == -1)
479 				break;
480 		}
481 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&jidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
482 			selected[i] = 0;
483 			continue;
484 		}
485 
486 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &classlist, li_chain) {
487 			/*
488 			 * We skip P_SYSTEM processes to match ps(1) output.
489 			 */
490 			if ((kp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0 &&
491 			    strcmp(kp->ki_loginclass, li->li_name) == 0)
492 				break;
493 		}
494 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&classlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
495 			selected[i] = 0;
496 			continue;
497 		}
498 
499 		if (argc == 0)
500 			selected[i] = 1;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (!ancestors) {
504 		pid = mypid;
505 		while (pid) {
506 			for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
507 				if (PSKIP(kp))
508 					continue;
509 				if (kp->ki_pid == pid) {
510 					selected[i] = 0;
511 					pid = kp->ki_ppid;
512 					break;
513 				}
514 			}
515 			if (i == nproc) {
516 				if (pid == mypid)
517 					pid = getppid();
518 				else
519 					break;	/* Maybe we're in a jail ? */
520 			}
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 	if (newest || oldest) {
525 		best_tval.tv_sec = 0;
526 		best_tval.tv_usec = 0;
527 		bestidx = -1;
528 
529 		for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
530 			if (!selected[i])
531 				continue;
532 			if (bestidx == -1) {
533 				/* The first entry of the list which matched. */
534 				;
535 			} else if (timercmp(&kp->ki_start, &best_tval, >)) {
536 				/* This entry is newer than previous "best". */
537 				if (oldest)	/* but we want the oldest */
538 					continue;
539 			} else {
540 				/* This entry is older than previous "best". */
541 				if (newest)	/* but we want the newest */
542 					continue;
543 			}
544 			/* This entry is better than previous "best" entry. */
545 			best_tval.tv_sec = kp->ki_start.tv_sec;
546 			best_tval.tv_usec = kp->ki_start.tv_usec;
547 			bestidx = i;
548 		}
549 
550 		memset(selected, 0, nproc);
551 		if (bestidx != -1)
552 			selected[bestidx] = 1;
553 	}
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Take the appropriate action for each matched process, if any.
557 	 */
558 	did_action = 0;
559 	for (i = 0, rv = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
560 		if (PSKIP(kp))
561 			continue;
562 		if (selected[i]) {
563 			if (longfmt && !pgrep) {
564 				did_action = 1;
565 				printf("kill -%d %d\n", signum, kp->ki_pid);
566 			}
567 			if (inverse)
568 				continue;
569 		} else if (!inverse)
570 			continue;
571 		rv |= (*action)(kp);
572 	}
573 	if (rv && pgrep && !quiet)
574 		putchar('\n');
575 	if (!did_action && !pgrep && longfmt)
576 		fprintf(stderr,
577 		    "No matching processes belonging to you were found\n");
578 
579 	exit(rv ? STATUS_MATCH : STATUS_NOMATCH);
580 }
581 
582 static void
583 usage(void)
584 {
585 	const char *ustr;
586 
587 	if (pgrep)
588 		ustr = "[-LSfilnoqvx] [-d delim]";
589 	else
590 		ustr = "[-signal] [-ILfilnovx]";
591 
592 	fprintf(stderr,
593 		"usage: %s %s [-F pidfile] [-G gid] [-M core] [-N system]\n"
594 		"             [-P ppid] [-U uid] [-c class] [-g pgrp] [-j jail]\n"
595 		"             [-s sid] [-t tty] [-u euid] pattern ...\n",
596 		getprogname(), ustr);
597 
598 	exit(STATUS_BADUSAGE);
599 }
600 
601 static void
602 show_process(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
603 {
604 	char **argv;
605 
606 	if (quiet) {
607 		assert(pgrep);
608 		return;
609 	}
610 	if ((longfmt || !pgrep) && matchargs &&
611 	    (argv = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, 0)) != NULL) {
612 		printf("%d ", (int)kp->ki_pid);
613 		for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
614 			printf("%s", *argv);
615 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
616 				putchar(' ');
617 		}
618 	} else if (longfmt || !pgrep)
619 		printf("%d %s", (int)kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_comm);
620 	else
621 		printf("%d", (int)kp->ki_pid);
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 killact(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
626 {
627 	int ch, first;
628 
629 	if (interactive) {
630 		/*
631 		 * Be careful, ask before killing.
632 		 */
633 		printf("kill ");
634 		show_process(kp);
635 		printf("? ");
636 		fflush(stdout);
637 		first = ch = getchar();
638 		while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
639 			ch = getchar();
640 		if (first != 'y' && first != 'Y')
641 			return (1);
642 	}
643 	if (kill(kp->ki_pid, signum) == -1) {
644 		/*
645 		 * Check for ESRCH, which indicates that the process
646 		 * disappeared between us matching it and us
647 		 * signalling it; don't issue a warning about it.
648 		 */
649 		if (errno != ESRCH)
650 			warn("signalling pid %d", (int)kp->ki_pid);
651 		/*
652 		 * Return 0 to indicate that the process should not be
653 		 * considered a match, since we didn't actually get to
654 		 * signal it.
655 		 */
656 		return (0);
657 	}
658 	return (1);
659 }
660 
661 static int
662 grepact(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
663 {
664 	static bool first = true;
665 
666 	if (!quiet && !first)
667 		printf("%s", delim);
668 	show_process(kp);
669 	first = false;
670 	return (1);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 makelist(struct listhead *head, enum listtype type, char *src)
675 {
676 	struct list *li;
677 	struct passwd *pw;
678 	struct group *gr;
679 	struct stat st;
680 	const char *cp;
681 	char *sp, *ep, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
682 	int empty;
683 
684 	empty = 1;
685 
686 	while ((sp = strsep(&src, ",")) != NULL) {
687 		if (*sp == '\0')
688 			usage();
689 
690 		if ((li = malloc(sizeof(*li))) == NULL) {
691 			err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate %zu bytes",
692 			    sizeof(*li));
693 		}
694 
695 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, li, li_chain);
696 		empty = 0;
697 
698 		if (type != LT_CLASS)
699 			li->li_number = (uid_t)strtol(sp, &ep, 0);
700 
701 		if (type != LT_CLASS && *ep == '\0') {
702 			switch (type) {
703 			case LT_PGRP:
704 				if (li->li_number == 0)
705 					li->li_number = getpgrp();
706 				break;
707 			case LT_SID:
708 				if (li->li_number == 0)
709 					li->li_number = getsid(mypid);
710 				break;
711 			case LT_JAIL:
712 				if (li->li_number < 0)
713 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
714 					     "Negative jail ID `%s'", sp);
715 				/* For compatibility with old -j */
716 				if (li->li_number == 0)
717 					li->li_number = -1;	/* any jail */
718 				break;
719 			case LT_TTY:
720 				if (li->li_number < 0)
721 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
722 					     "Negative /dev/pts tty `%s'", sp);
723 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "pts/%s",
724 				    sp);
725 				if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
726 					goto foundtty;
727 				if (errno == ENOENT)
728 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "No such tty: `"
729 					    _PATH_DEV "pts/%s'", sp);
730 				err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot access `"
731 				    _PATH_DEV "pts/%s'", sp);
732 				break;
733 			default:
734 				break;
735 			}
736 			continue;
737 		}
738 
739 		switch (type) {
740 		case LT_USER:
741 			if ((pw = getpwnam(sp)) == NULL)
742 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Unknown user `%s'", sp);
743 			li->li_number = pw->pw_uid;
744 			break;
745 		case LT_GROUP:
746 			if ((gr = getgrnam(sp)) == NULL)
747 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Unknown group `%s'", sp);
748 			li->li_number = gr->gr_gid;
749 			break;
750 		case LT_TTY:
751 			if (strcmp(sp, "-") == 0) {
752 				li->li_number = -1;
753 				break;
754 			} else if (strcmp(sp, "co") == 0) {
755 				cp = "console";
756 			} else {
757 				cp = sp;
758 			}
759 
760 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "%s", cp);
761 			if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
762 				goto foundtty;
763 
764 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "tty%s", cp);
765 			if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
766 				goto foundtty;
767 
768 			if (errno == ENOENT)
769 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "No such tty: `%s'", sp);
770 			err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot access `%s'", sp);
771 
772 foundtty:		if ((st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) == 0)
773 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Not a tty: `%s'", sp);
774 
775 			li->li_number = st.st_rdev;
776 			break;
777 		case LT_JAIL: {
778 			int jid;
779 
780 			if (strcmp(sp, "none") == 0)
781 				li->li_number = 0;
782 			else if (strcmp(sp, "any") == 0)
783 				li->li_number = -1;
784 			else if ((jid = jail_getid(sp)) != -1)
785 				li->li_number = jid;
786 			else if (*ep != '\0')
787 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
788 				     "Invalid jail ID or name `%s'", sp);
789 			break;
790 		}
791 		case LT_CLASS:
792 			li->li_number = -1;
793 			li->li_name = strdup(sp);
794 			if (li->li_name == NULL)
795 				err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate memory");
796 			break;
797 		default:
798 			usage();
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	if (empty)
803 		usage();
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 takepid(const char *pidfile, int pidfilelock)
808 {
809 	char *endp, line[BUFSIZ];
810 	FILE *fh;
811 	long rval;
812 
813 	fh = fopen(pidfile, "r");
814 	if (fh == NULL)
815 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot open pidfile `%s'", pidfile);
816 
817 	if (pidfilelock) {
818 		/*
819 		 * If we can lock pidfile, this means that daemon is not
820 		 * running, so would be better not to kill some random process.
821 		 */
822 		if (flock(fileno(fh), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == 0) {
823 			(void)fclose(fh);
824 			errx(STATUS_ERROR, "File '%s' can be locked", pidfile);
825 		} else {
826 			if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
827 				errx(STATUS_ERROR,
828 				    "Error while locking file '%s'", pidfile);
829 			}
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fh) == NULL) {
834 		if (feof(fh)) {
835 			(void)fclose(fh);
836 			errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Pidfile `%s' is empty", pidfile);
837 		}
838 		(void)fclose(fh);
839 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot read from pid file `%s'", pidfile);
840 	}
841 	(void)fclose(fh);
842 
843 	rval = strtol(line, &endp, 10);
844 	if (*endp != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*endp))
845 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Invalid pid in file `%s'", pidfile);
846 	else if (rval < MIN_PID || rval > MAX_PID)
847 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Invalid pid in file `%s'", pidfile);
848 	return (rval);
849 }
850