xref: /freebsd/bin/pkill/pkill.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pkill.c,v 1.16 2005/10/10 22:13:20 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Andrew Doran.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/user.h>
44 
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <paths.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <regex.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <kvm.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <grp.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62 
63 #define	STATUS_MATCH	0
64 #define	STATUS_NOMATCH	1
65 #define	STATUS_BADUSAGE	2
66 #define	STATUS_ERROR	3
67 
68 #define	MIN_PID	5
69 #define	MAX_PID	99999
70 
71 /* Ignore system-processes (if '-S' flag is not specified) and myself. */
72 #define	PSKIP(kp)	((kp)->ki_pid == mypid ||			\
73 			 (!kthreads && ((kp)->ki_flag & P_KTHREAD) != 0))
74 
75 enum listtype {
76 	LT_GENERIC,
77 	LT_USER,
78 	LT_GROUP,
79 	LT_TTY,
80 	LT_PGRP,
81 	LT_JID,
82 	LT_SID,
83 	LT_CLASS
84 };
85 
86 struct list {
87 	SLIST_ENTRY(list) li_chain;
88 	long	li_number;
89 	char	*li_name;
90 };
91 
92 SLIST_HEAD(listhead, list);
93 
94 static struct kinfo_proc *plist;
95 static char	*selected;
96 static const char *delim = "\n";
97 static int	nproc;
98 static int	pgrep;
99 static int	signum = SIGTERM;
100 static int	newest;
101 static int	oldest;
102 static int	interactive;
103 static int	inverse;
104 static int	longfmt;
105 static int	matchargs;
106 static int	fullmatch;
107 static int	kthreads;
108 static int	cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
109 static int	quiet;
110 static kvm_t	*kd;
111 static pid_t	mypid;
112 
113 static struct listhead euidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(euidlist);
114 static struct listhead ruidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ruidlist);
115 static struct listhead rgidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rgidlist);
116 static struct listhead pgrplist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pgrplist);
117 static struct listhead ppidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ppidlist);
118 static struct listhead tdevlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tdevlist);
119 static struct listhead sidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sidlist);
120 static struct listhead jidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jidlist);
121 static struct listhead classlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(classlist);
122 
123 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
124 static int	killact(const struct kinfo_proc *);
125 static int	grepact(const struct kinfo_proc *);
126 static void	makelist(struct listhead *, enum listtype, char *);
127 static int	takepid(const char *, int);
128 
129 int
130 main(int argc, char **argv)
131 {
132 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *mstr, **pargv, *p, *q, *pidfile;
133 	const char *execf, *coref;
134 	int ancestors, debug_opt, did_action;
135 	int i, ch, bestidx, rv, criteria, pidfromfile, pidfilelock;
136 	size_t jsz;
137 	int (*action)(const struct kinfo_proc *);
138 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
139 	struct list *li;
140 	struct timeval best_tval;
141 	regex_t reg;
142 	regmatch_t regmatch;
143 	pid_t pid;
144 
145 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
146 
147 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pgrep") == 0) {
148 		action = grepact;
149 		pgrep = 1;
150 	} else {
151 		action = killact;
152 		p = argv[1];
153 
154 		if (argc > 1 && p[0] == '-') {
155 			p++;
156 			i = (int)strtol(p, &q, 10);
157 			if (*q == '\0') {
158 				signum = i;
159 				argv++;
160 				argc--;
161 			} else {
162 				if (strncasecmp(p, "SIG", 3) == 0)
163 					p += 3;
164 				for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
165 					if (strcasecmp(sys_signame[i], p) == 0)
166 						break;
167 				if (i != NSIG) {
168 					signum = i;
169 					argv++;
170 					argc--;
171 				}
172 			}
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	ancestors = 0;
177 	criteria = 0;
178 	debug_opt = 0;
179 	pidfile = NULL;
180 	pidfilelock = 0;
181 	quiet = 0;
182 	execf = NULL;
183 	coref = _PATH_DEVNULL;
184 
185 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DF:G:ILM:N:P:SU:ac:d:fg:ij:lnoqs:t:u:vx")) != -1)
186 		switch (ch) {
187 		case 'D':
188 			debug_opt++;
189 			break;
190 		case 'F':
191 			pidfile = optarg;
192 			criteria = 1;
193 			break;
194 		case 'G':
195 			makelist(&rgidlist, LT_GROUP, optarg);
196 			criteria = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'I':
199 			if (pgrep)
200 				usage();
201 			interactive = 1;
202 			break;
203 		case 'L':
204 			pidfilelock = 1;
205 			break;
206 		case 'M':
207 			coref = optarg;
208 			break;
209 		case 'N':
210 			execf = optarg;
211 			break;
212 		case 'P':
213 			makelist(&ppidlist, LT_GENERIC, optarg);
214 			criteria = 1;
215 			break;
216 		case 'S':
217 			if (!pgrep)
218 				usage();
219 			kthreads = 1;
220 			break;
221 		case 'U':
222 			makelist(&ruidlist, LT_USER, optarg);
223 			criteria = 1;
224 			break;
225 		case 'a':
226 			ancestors++;
227 			break;
228 		case 'c':
229 			makelist(&classlist, LT_CLASS, optarg);
230 			criteria = 1;
231 			break;
232 		case 'd':
233 			if (!pgrep)
234 				usage();
235 			delim = optarg;
236 			break;
237 		case 'f':
238 			matchargs = 1;
239 			break;
240 		case 'g':
241 			makelist(&pgrplist, LT_PGRP, optarg);
242 			criteria = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'i':
245 			cflags |= REG_ICASE;
246 			break;
247 		case 'j':
248 			makelist(&jidlist, LT_JID, optarg);
249 			criteria = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'l':
252 			longfmt = 1;
253 			break;
254 		case 'n':
255 			newest = 1;
256 			criteria = 1;
257 			break;
258 		case 'o':
259 			oldest = 1;
260 			criteria = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 'q':
263 			if (!pgrep)
264 				usage();
265 			quiet = 1;
266 			break;
267 		case 's':
268 			makelist(&sidlist, LT_SID, optarg);
269 			criteria = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 't':
272 			makelist(&tdevlist, LT_TTY, optarg);
273 			criteria = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 'u':
276 			makelist(&euidlist, LT_USER, optarg);
277 			criteria = 1;
278 			break;
279 		case 'v':
280 			inverse = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'x':
283 			fullmatch = 1;
284 			break;
285 		default:
286 			usage();
287 			/* NOTREACHED */
288 		}
289 
290 	argc -= optind;
291 	argv += optind;
292 	if (argc != 0)
293 		criteria = 1;
294 	if (!criteria)
295 		usage();
296 	if (newest && oldest)
297 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Options -n and -o are mutually exclusive");
298 	if (pidfile != NULL)
299 		pidfromfile = takepid(pidfile, pidfilelock);
300 	else {
301 		if (pidfilelock) {
302 			errx(STATUS_ERROR,
303 			    "Option -L doesn't make sense without -F");
304 		}
305 		pidfromfile = -1;
306 	}
307 
308 	mypid = getpid();
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Retrieve the list of running processes from the kernel.
312 	 */
313 	kd = kvm_openfiles(execf, coref, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
314 	if (kd == NULL)
315 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot open kernel files (%s)", buf);
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Use KERN_PROC_PROC instead of KERN_PROC_ALL, since we
319 	 * just want processes and not individual kernel threads.
320 	 */
321 	if (pidfromfile >= 0)
322 		plist = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, pidfromfile, &nproc);
323 	else
324 		plist = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &nproc);
325 	if (plist == NULL) {
326 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot get process list (%s)",
327 		    kvm_geterr(kd));
328 	}
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Allocate memory which will be used to keep track of the
332 	 * selection.
333 	 */
334 	if ((selected = malloc(nproc)) == NULL) {
335 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate memory for %d processes",
336 		    nproc);
337 	}
338 	memset(selected, 0, nproc);
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Refine the selection.
342 	 */
343 	for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
344 		if ((rv = regcomp(&reg, *argv, cflags)) != 0) {
345 			regerror(rv, &reg, buf, sizeof(buf));
346 			errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
347 			    "Cannot compile regular expression `%s' (%s)",
348 			    *argv, buf);
349 		}
350 
351 		for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
352 			if (PSKIP(kp)) {
353 				if (debug_opt > 0)
354 				    fprintf(stderr, "* Skipped %5d %3d %s\n",
355 					kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_uid, kp->ki_comm);
356 				continue;
357 			}
358 
359 			if (matchargs &&
360 			    (pargv = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, 0)) != NULL) {
361 				jsz = 0;
362 				while (jsz < sizeof(buf) && *pargv != NULL) {
363 					jsz += snprintf(buf + jsz,
364 					    sizeof(buf) - jsz,
365 					    pargv[1] != NULL ? "%s " : "%s",
366 					    pargv[0]);
367 					pargv++;
368 				}
369 				mstr = buf;
370 			} else
371 				mstr = kp->ki_comm;
372 
373 			rv = regexec(&reg, mstr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
374 			if (rv == 0) {
375 				if (fullmatch) {
376 					if (regmatch.rm_so == 0 &&
377 					    regmatch.rm_eo ==
378 					    (off_t)strlen(mstr))
379 						selected[i] = 1;
380 				} else
381 					selected[i] = 1;
382 			} else if (rv != REG_NOMATCH) {
383 				regerror(rv, &reg, buf, sizeof(buf));
384 				errx(STATUS_ERROR,
385 				    "Regular expression evaluation error (%s)",
386 				    buf);
387 			}
388 			if (debug_opt > 1) {
389 				const char *rv_res = "NoMatch";
390 				if (selected[i])
391 					rv_res = "Matched";
392 				fprintf(stderr, "* %s %5d %3d %s\n", rv_res,
393 				    kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_uid, mstr);
394 			}
395 		}
396 
397 		regfree(&reg);
398 	}
399 
400 	for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
401 		if (PSKIP(kp))
402 			continue;
403 
404 		if (pidfromfile >= 0 && kp->ki_pid != pidfromfile) {
405 			selected[i] = 0;
406 			continue;
407 		}
408 
409 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &ruidlist, li_chain)
410 			if (kp->ki_ruid == (uid_t)li->li_number)
411 				break;
412 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&ruidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
413 			selected[i] = 0;
414 			continue;
415 		}
416 
417 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &rgidlist, li_chain)
418 			if (kp->ki_rgid == (gid_t)li->li_number)
419 				break;
420 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&rgidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
421 			selected[i] = 0;
422 			continue;
423 		}
424 
425 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &euidlist, li_chain)
426 			if (kp->ki_uid == (uid_t)li->li_number)
427 				break;
428 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&euidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
429 			selected[i] = 0;
430 			continue;
431 		}
432 
433 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &ppidlist, li_chain)
434 			if (kp->ki_ppid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
435 				break;
436 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&ppidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
437 			selected[i] = 0;
438 			continue;
439 		}
440 
441 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &pgrplist, li_chain)
442 			if (kp->ki_pgid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
443 				break;
444 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&pgrplist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
445 			selected[i] = 0;
446 			continue;
447 		}
448 
449 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &tdevlist, li_chain) {
450 			if (li->li_number == -1 &&
451 			    (kp->ki_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0)
452 				break;
453 			if (kp->ki_tdev == (dev_t)li->li_number)
454 				break;
455 		}
456 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&tdevlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
457 			selected[i] = 0;
458 			continue;
459 		}
460 
461 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &sidlist, li_chain)
462 			if (kp->ki_sid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
463 				break;
464 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&sidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
465 			selected[i] = 0;
466 			continue;
467 		}
468 
469 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &jidlist, li_chain) {
470 			/* A particular jail ID, including 0 (not in jail) */
471 			if (kp->ki_jid == (int)li->li_number)
472 				break;
473 			/* Any jail */
474 			if (kp->ki_jid > 0 && li->li_number == -1)
475 				break;
476 		}
477 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&jidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
478 			selected[i] = 0;
479 			continue;
480 		}
481 
482 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &classlist, li_chain) {
483 			/*
484 			 * We skip P_SYSTEM processes to match ps(1) output.
485 			 */
486 			if ((kp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0 &&
487 			    strcmp(kp->ki_loginclass, li->li_name) == 0)
488 				break;
489 		}
490 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&classlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
491 			selected[i] = 0;
492 			continue;
493 		}
494 
495 		if (argc == 0)
496 			selected[i] = 1;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (!ancestors) {
500 		pid = mypid;
501 		while (pid) {
502 			for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
503 				if (PSKIP(kp))
504 					continue;
505 				if (kp->ki_pid == pid) {
506 					selected[i] = 0;
507 					pid = kp->ki_ppid;
508 					break;
509 				}
510 			}
511 			if (i == nproc) {
512 				if (pid == mypid)
513 					pid = getppid();
514 				else
515 					break;	/* Maybe we're in a jail ? */
516 			}
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	if (newest || oldest) {
521 		best_tval.tv_sec = 0;
522 		best_tval.tv_usec = 0;
523 		bestidx = -1;
524 
525 		for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
526 			if (!selected[i])
527 				continue;
528 			if (bestidx == -1) {
529 				/* The first entry of the list which matched. */
530 				;
531 			} else if (timercmp(&kp->ki_start, &best_tval, >)) {
532 				/* This entry is newer than previous "best". */
533 				if (oldest)	/* but we want the oldest */
534 					continue;
535 			} else {
536 				/* This entry is older than previous "best". */
537 				if (newest)	/* but we want the newest */
538 					continue;
539 			}
540 			/* This entry is better than previous "best" entry. */
541 			best_tval.tv_sec = kp->ki_start.tv_sec;
542 			best_tval.tv_usec = kp->ki_start.tv_usec;
543 			bestidx = i;
544 		}
545 
546 		memset(selected, 0, nproc);
547 		if (bestidx != -1)
548 			selected[bestidx] = 1;
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Take the appropriate action for each matched process, if any.
553 	 */
554 	did_action = 0;
555 	for (i = 0, rv = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
556 		if (PSKIP(kp))
557 			continue;
558 		if (selected[i]) {
559 			if (longfmt && !pgrep) {
560 				did_action = 1;
561 				printf("kill -%d %d\n", signum, kp->ki_pid);
562 			}
563 			if (inverse)
564 				continue;
565 		} else if (!inverse)
566 			continue;
567 		rv |= (*action)(kp);
568 	}
569 	if (!did_action && !pgrep && longfmt)
570 		fprintf(stderr,
571 		    "No matching processes belonging to you were found\n");
572 
573 	exit(rv ? STATUS_MATCH : STATUS_NOMATCH);
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 usage(void)
578 {
579 	const char *ustr;
580 
581 	if (pgrep)
582 		ustr = "[-LSfilnoqvx] [-d delim]";
583 	else
584 		ustr = "[-signal] [-ILfilnovx]";
585 
586 	fprintf(stderr,
587 		"usage: %s %s [-F pidfile] [-G gid] [-M core] [-N system]\n"
588 		"             [-P ppid] [-U uid] [-c class] [-g pgrp] [-j jid]\n"
589 		"             [-s sid] [-t tty] [-u euid] pattern ...\n",
590 		getprogname(), ustr);
591 
592 	exit(STATUS_BADUSAGE);
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 show_process(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
597 {
598 	char **argv;
599 
600 	if (quiet) {
601 		assert(pgrep);
602 		return;
603 	}
604 	if ((longfmt || !pgrep) && matchargs &&
605 	    (argv = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, 0)) != NULL) {
606 		printf("%d ", (int)kp->ki_pid);
607 		for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
608 			printf("%s", *argv);
609 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
610 				putchar(' ');
611 		}
612 	} else if (longfmt || !pgrep)
613 		printf("%d %s", (int)kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_comm);
614 	else
615 		printf("%d", (int)kp->ki_pid);
616 }
617 
618 static int
619 killact(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
620 {
621 	int ch, first;
622 
623 	if (interactive) {
624 		/*
625 		 * Be careful, ask before killing.
626 		 */
627 		printf("kill ");
628 		show_process(kp);
629 		printf("? ");
630 		fflush(stdout);
631 		first = ch = getchar();
632 		while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
633 			ch = getchar();
634 		if (first != 'y' && first != 'Y')
635 			return (1);
636 	}
637 	if (kill(kp->ki_pid, signum) == -1) {
638 		/*
639 		 * Check for ESRCH, which indicates that the process
640 		 * disappeared between us matching it and us
641 		 * signalling it; don't issue a warning about it.
642 		 */
643 		if (errno != ESRCH)
644 			warn("signalling pid %d", (int)kp->ki_pid);
645 		/*
646 		 * Return 0 to indicate that the process should not be
647 		 * considered a match, since we didn't actually get to
648 		 * signal it.
649 		 */
650 		return (0);
651 	}
652 	return (1);
653 }
654 
655 static int
656 grepact(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
657 {
658 
659 	show_process(kp);
660 	if (!quiet)
661 		printf("%s", delim);
662 	return (1);
663 }
664 
665 static void
666 makelist(struct listhead *head, enum listtype type, char *src)
667 {
668 	struct list *li;
669 	struct passwd *pw;
670 	struct group *gr;
671 	struct stat st;
672 	const char *cp;
673 	char *sp, *ep, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
674 	int empty;
675 
676 	empty = 1;
677 
678 	while ((sp = strsep(&src, ",")) != NULL) {
679 		if (*sp == '\0')
680 			usage();
681 
682 		if ((li = malloc(sizeof(*li))) == NULL) {
683 			err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate %zu bytes",
684 			    sizeof(*li));
685 		}
686 
687 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, li, li_chain);
688 		empty = 0;
689 
690 		if (type != LT_CLASS)
691 			li->li_number = (uid_t)strtol(sp, &ep, 0);
692 
693 		if (type != LT_CLASS && *ep == '\0') {
694 			switch (type) {
695 			case LT_PGRP:
696 				if (li->li_number == 0)
697 					li->li_number = getpgrp();
698 				break;
699 			case LT_SID:
700 				if (li->li_number == 0)
701 					li->li_number = getsid(mypid);
702 				break;
703 			case LT_JID:
704 				if (li->li_number < 0)
705 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
706 					     "Negative jail ID `%s'", sp);
707 				/* For compatibility with old -j */
708 				if (li->li_number == 0)
709 					li->li_number = -1;	/* any jail */
710 				break;
711 			case LT_TTY:
712 				if (li->li_number < 0)
713 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
714 					     "Negative /dev/pts tty `%s'", sp);
715 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "pts/%s",
716 				    sp);
717 				if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
718 					goto foundtty;
719 				if (errno == ENOENT)
720 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "No such tty: `"
721 					    _PATH_DEV "pts/%s'", sp);
722 				err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot access `"
723 				    _PATH_DEV "pts/%s'", sp);
724 				break;
725 			default:
726 				break;
727 			}
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 
731 		switch (type) {
732 		case LT_USER:
733 			if ((pw = getpwnam(sp)) == NULL)
734 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Unknown user `%s'", sp);
735 			li->li_number = pw->pw_uid;
736 			break;
737 		case LT_GROUP:
738 			if ((gr = getgrnam(sp)) == NULL)
739 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Unknown group `%s'", sp);
740 			li->li_number = gr->gr_gid;
741 			break;
742 		case LT_TTY:
743 			if (strcmp(sp, "-") == 0) {
744 				li->li_number = -1;
745 				break;
746 			} else if (strcmp(sp, "co") == 0) {
747 				cp = "console";
748 			} else {
749 				cp = sp;
750 			}
751 
752 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "%s", cp);
753 			if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
754 				goto foundtty;
755 
756 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "tty%s", cp);
757 			if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
758 				goto foundtty;
759 
760 			if (errno == ENOENT)
761 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "No such tty: `%s'", sp);
762 			err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot access `%s'", sp);
763 
764 foundtty:		if ((st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) == 0)
765 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Not a tty: `%s'", sp);
766 
767 			li->li_number = st.st_rdev;
768 			break;
769 		case LT_JID:
770 			if (strcmp(sp, "none") == 0)
771 				li->li_number = 0;
772 			else if (strcmp(sp, "any") == 0)
773 				li->li_number = -1;
774 			else if (*ep != '\0')
775 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
776 				     "Invalid jail ID `%s'", sp);
777 			break;
778 		case LT_CLASS:
779 			li->li_number = -1;
780 			li->li_name = strdup(sp);
781 			if (li->li_name == NULL)
782 				err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate memory");
783 			break;
784 		default:
785 			usage();
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (empty)
790 		usage();
791 }
792 
793 static int
794 takepid(const char *pidfile, int pidfilelock)
795 {
796 	char *endp, line[BUFSIZ];
797 	FILE *fh;
798 	long rval;
799 
800 	fh = fopen(pidfile, "r");
801 	if (fh == NULL)
802 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot open pidfile `%s'", pidfile);
803 
804 	if (pidfilelock) {
805 		/*
806 		 * If we can lock pidfile, this means that daemon is not
807 		 * running, so would be better not to kill some random process.
808 		 */
809 		if (flock(fileno(fh), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == 0) {
810 			(void)fclose(fh);
811 			errx(STATUS_ERROR, "File '%s' can be locked", pidfile);
812 		} else {
813 			if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
814 				errx(STATUS_ERROR,
815 				    "Error while locking file '%s'", pidfile);
816 			}
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fh) == NULL) {
821 		if (feof(fh)) {
822 			(void)fclose(fh);
823 			errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Pidfile `%s' is empty", pidfile);
824 		}
825 		(void)fclose(fh);
826 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot read from pid file `%s'", pidfile);
827 	}
828 	(void)fclose(fh);
829 
830 	rval = strtol(line, &endp, 10);
831 	if (*endp != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*endp))
832 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Invalid pid in file `%s'", pidfile);
833 	else if (rval < MIN_PID || rval > MAX_PID)
834 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Invalid pid in file `%s'", pidfile);
835 	return (rval);
836 }
837