xref: /freebsd/bin/pkill/pkill.c (revision 63dab8eed99114670445270e26cf7193fe55e0fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pkill.c,v 1.16 2005/10/10 22:13:20 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2005 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Andrew Doran.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/user.h>
44 
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <paths.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <regex.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <kvm.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <pwd.h>
59 #include <grp.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <locale.h>
62 
63 #define	STATUS_MATCH	0
64 #define	STATUS_NOMATCH	1
65 #define	STATUS_BADUSAGE	2
66 #define	STATUS_ERROR	3
67 
68 #define	MIN_PID	5
69 #define	MAX_PID	99999
70 
71 /* Ignore system-processes (if '-S' flag is not specified) and myself. */
72 #define	PSKIP(kp)	((kp)->ki_pid == mypid ||			\
73 			 (!kthreads && ((kp)->ki_flag & P_KTHREAD) != 0))
74 
75 enum listtype {
76 	LT_GENERIC,
77 	LT_USER,
78 	LT_GROUP,
79 	LT_TTY,
80 	LT_PGRP,
81 	LT_JID,
82 	LT_SID
83 };
84 
85 struct list {
86 	SLIST_ENTRY(list) li_chain;
87 	long	li_number;
88 };
89 
90 SLIST_HEAD(listhead, list);
91 
92 static struct kinfo_proc *plist;
93 static char	*selected;
94 static const char *delim = "\n";
95 static int	nproc;
96 static int	pgrep;
97 static int	signum = SIGTERM;
98 static int	newest;
99 static int	oldest;
100 static int	interactive;
101 static int	inverse;
102 static int	longfmt;
103 static int	matchargs;
104 static int	fullmatch;
105 static int	kthreads;
106 static int	cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
107 static int	quiet;
108 static kvm_t	*kd;
109 static pid_t	mypid;
110 
111 static struct listhead euidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(euidlist);
112 static struct listhead ruidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ruidlist);
113 static struct listhead rgidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rgidlist);
114 static struct listhead pgrplist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pgrplist);
115 static struct listhead ppidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ppidlist);
116 static struct listhead tdevlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tdevlist);
117 static struct listhead sidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sidlist);
118 static struct listhead jidlist = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jidlist);
119 
120 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
121 static int	killact(const struct kinfo_proc *);
122 static int	grepact(const struct kinfo_proc *);
123 static void	makelist(struct listhead *, enum listtype, char *);
124 static int	takepid(const char *, int);
125 
126 int
127 main(int argc, char **argv)
128 {
129 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *mstr, **pargv, *p, *q, *pidfile;
130 	const char *execf, *coref;
131 	int ancestors, debug_opt, did_action;
132 	int i, ch, bestidx, rv, criteria, pidfromfile, pidfilelock;
133 	size_t jsz;
134 	int (*action)(const struct kinfo_proc *);
135 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
136 	struct list *li;
137 	struct timeval best_tval;
138 	regex_t reg;
139 	regmatch_t regmatch;
140 	pid_t pid;
141 
142 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
143 
144 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pgrep") == 0) {
145 		action = grepact;
146 		pgrep = 1;
147 	} else {
148 		action = killact;
149 		p = argv[1];
150 
151 		if (argc > 1 && p[0] == '-') {
152 			p++;
153 			i = (int)strtol(p, &q, 10);
154 			if (*q == '\0') {
155 				signum = i;
156 				argv++;
157 				argc--;
158 			} else {
159 				if (strncasecmp(p, "SIG", 3) == 0)
160 					p += 3;
161 				for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
162 					if (strcasecmp(sys_signame[i], p) == 0)
163 						break;
164 				if (i != NSIG) {
165 					signum = i;
166 					argv++;
167 					argc--;
168 				}
169 			}
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	ancestors = 0;
174 	criteria = 0;
175 	debug_opt = 0;
176 	pidfile = NULL;
177 	pidfilelock = 0;
178 	quiet = 0;
179 	execf = NULL;
180 	coref = _PATH_DEVNULL;
181 
182 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DF:G:ILM:N:P:SU:ad:fg:ij:lnoqs:t:u:vx")) != -1)
183 		switch (ch) {
184 		case 'D':
185 			debug_opt++;
186 			break;
187 		case 'F':
188 			pidfile = optarg;
189 			criteria = 1;
190 			break;
191 		case 'G':
192 			makelist(&rgidlist, LT_GROUP, optarg);
193 			criteria = 1;
194 			break;
195 		case 'I':
196 			if (pgrep)
197 				usage();
198 			interactive = 1;
199 			break;
200 		case 'L':
201 			pidfilelock = 1;
202 			break;
203 		case 'M':
204 			coref = optarg;
205 			break;
206 		case 'N':
207 			execf = optarg;
208 			break;
209 		case 'P':
210 			makelist(&ppidlist, LT_GENERIC, optarg);
211 			criteria = 1;
212 			break;
213 		case 'S':
214 			if (!pgrep)
215 				usage();
216 			kthreads = 1;
217 			break;
218 		case 'U':
219 			makelist(&ruidlist, LT_USER, optarg);
220 			criteria = 1;
221 			break;
222 		case 'a':
223 			ancestors++;
224 			break;
225 		case 'd':
226 			if (!pgrep)
227 				usage();
228 			delim = optarg;
229 			break;
230 		case 'f':
231 			matchargs = 1;
232 			break;
233 		case 'g':
234 			makelist(&pgrplist, LT_PGRP, optarg);
235 			criteria = 1;
236 			break;
237 		case 'i':
238 			cflags |= REG_ICASE;
239 			break;
240 		case 'j':
241 			makelist(&jidlist, LT_JID, optarg);
242 			criteria = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'l':
245 			longfmt = 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 'n':
248 			newest = 1;
249 			criteria = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'o':
252 			oldest = 1;
253 			criteria = 1;
254 			break;
255 		case 'q':
256 			if (!pgrep)
257 				usage();
258 			quiet = 1;
259 			break;
260 		case 's':
261 			makelist(&sidlist, LT_SID, optarg);
262 			criteria = 1;
263 			break;
264 		case 't':
265 			makelist(&tdevlist, LT_TTY, optarg);
266 			criteria = 1;
267 			break;
268 		case 'u':
269 			makelist(&euidlist, LT_USER, optarg);
270 			criteria = 1;
271 			break;
272 		case 'v':
273 			inverse = 1;
274 			break;
275 		case 'x':
276 			fullmatch = 1;
277 			break;
278 		default:
279 			usage();
280 			/* NOTREACHED */
281 		}
282 
283 	argc -= optind;
284 	argv += optind;
285 	if (argc != 0)
286 		criteria = 1;
287 	if (!criteria)
288 		usage();
289 	if (newest && oldest)
290 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Options -n and -o are mutually exclusive");
291 	if (pidfile != NULL)
292 		pidfromfile = takepid(pidfile, pidfilelock);
293 	else {
294 		if (pidfilelock) {
295 			errx(STATUS_ERROR,
296 			    "Option -L doesn't make sense without -F");
297 		}
298 		pidfromfile = -1;
299 	}
300 
301 	mypid = getpid();
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Retrieve the list of running processes from the kernel.
305 	 */
306 	kd = kvm_openfiles(execf, coref, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
307 	if (kd == NULL)
308 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot open kernel files (%s)", buf);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Use KERN_PROC_PROC instead of KERN_PROC_ALL, since we
312 	 * just want processes and not individual kernel threads.
313 	 */
314 	plist = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &nproc);
315 	if (plist == NULL) {
316 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot get process list (%s)",
317 		    kvm_geterr(kd));
318 	}
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * Allocate memory which will be used to keep track of the
322 	 * selection.
323 	 */
324 	if ((selected = malloc(nproc)) == NULL) {
325 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate memory for %d processes",
326 		    nproc);
327 	}
328 	memset(selected, 0, nproc);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Refine the selection.
332 	 */
333 	for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
334 		if ((rv = regcomp(&reg, *argv, cflags)) != 0) {
335 			regerror(rv, &reg, buf, sizeof(buf));
336 			errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
337 			    "Cannot compile regular expression `%s' (%s)",
338 			    *argv, buf);
339 		}
340 
341 		for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
342 			if (PSKIP(kp)) {
343 				if (debug_opt > 0)
344 				    fprintf(stderr, "* Skipped %5d %3d %s\n",
345 					kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_uid, kp->ki_comm);
346 				continue;
347 			}
348 
349 			if (matchargs &&
350 			    (pargv = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, 0)) != NULL) {
351 				jsz = 0;
352 				while (jsz < sizeof(buf) && *pargv != NULL) {
353 					jsz += snprintf(buf + jsz,
354 					    sizeof(buf) - jsz,
355 					    pargv[1] != NULL ? "%s " : "%s",
356 					    pargv[0]);
357 					pargv++;
358 				}
359 				mstr = buf;
360 			} else
361 				mstr = kp->ki_comm;
362 
363 			rv = regexec(&reg, mstr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
364 			if (rv == 0) {
365 				if (fullmatch) {
366 					if (regmatch.rm_so == 0 &&
367 					    regmatch.rm_eo ==
368 					    (off_t)strlen(mstr))
369 						selected[i] = 1;
370 				} else
371 					selected[i] = 1;
372 			} else if (rv != REG_NOMATCH) {
373 				regerror(rv, &reg, buf, sizeof(buf));
374 				errx(STATUS_ERROR,
375 				    "Regular expression evaluation error (%s)",
376 				    buf);
377 			}
378 			if (debug_opt > 1) {
379 				const char *rv_res = "NoMatch";
380 				if (selected[i])
381 					rv_res = "Matched";
382 				fprintf(stderr, "* %s %5d %3d %s\n", rv_res,
383 				    kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_uid, mstr);
384 			}
385 		}
386 
387 		regfree(&reg);
388 	}
389 
390 	for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
391 		if (PSKIP(kp))
392 			continue;
393 
394 		if (pidfromfile >= 0 && kp->ki_pid != pidfromfile) {
395 			selected[i] = 0;
396 			continue;
397 		}
398 
399 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &ruidlist, li_chain)
400 			if (kp->ki_ruid == (uid_t)li->li_number)
401 				break;
402 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&ruidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
403 			selected[i] = 0;
404 			continue;
405 		}
406 
407 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &rgidlist, li_chain)
408 			if (kp->ki_rgid == (gid_t)li->li_number)
409 				break;
410 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&rgidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
411 			selected[i] = 0;
412 			continue;
413 		}
414 
415 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &euidlist, li_chain)
416 			if (kp->ki_uid == (uid_t)li->li_number)
417 				break;
418 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&euidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
419 			selected[i] = 0;
420 			continue;
421 		}
422 
423 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &ppidlist, li_chain)
424 			if (kp->ki_ppid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
425 				break;
426 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&ppidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
427 			selected[i] = 0;
428 			continue;
429 		}
430 
431 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &pgrplist, li_chain)
432 			if (kp->ki_pgid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
433 				break;
434 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&pgrplist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
435 			selected[i] = 0;
436 			continue;
437 		}
438 
439 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &tdevlist, li_chain) {
440 			if (li->li_number == -1 &&
441 			    (kp->ki_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0)
442 				break;
443 			if (kp->ki_tdev == (dev_t)li->li_number)
444 				break;
445 		}
446 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&tdevlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
447 			selected[i] = 0;
448 			continue;
449 		}
450 
451 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &sidlist, li_chain)
452 			if (kp->ki_sid == (pid_t)li->li_number)
453 				break;
454 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&sidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
455 			selected[i] = 0;
456 			continue;
457 		}
458 
459 		SLIST_FOREACH(li, &jidlist, li_chain) {
460 			/* A particular jail ID, including 0 (not in jail) */
461 			if (kp->ki_jid == (int)li->li_number)
462 				break;
463 			/* Any jail */
464 			if (kp->ki_jid > 0 && li->li_number == -1)
465 				break;
466 		}
467 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&jidlist) != NULL && li == NULL) {
468 			selected[i] = 0;
469 			continue;
470 		}
471 
472 		if (argc == 0)
473 			selected[i] = 1;
474 	}
475 
476 	if (!ancestors) {
477 		pid = mypid;
478 		while (pid) {
479 			for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
480 				if (PSKIP(kp))
481 					continue;
482 				if (kp->ki_pid == pid) {
483 					selected[i] = 0;
484 					pid = kp->ki_ppid;
485 					break;
486 				}
487 			}
488 			if (i == nproc) {
489 				if (pid == mypid)
490 					pid = getppid();
491 				else
492 					break;	/* Maybe we're in a jail ? */
493 			}
494 		}
495 	}
496 
497 	if (newest || oldest) {
498 		best_tval.tv_sec = 0;
499 		best_tval.tv_usec = 0;
500 		bestidx = -1;
501 
502 		for (i = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
503 			if (!selected[i])
504 				continue;
505 			if (bestidx == -1) {
506 				/* The first entry of the list which matched. */
507 				;
508 			} else if (timercmp(&kp->ki_start, &best_tval, >)) {
509 				/* This entry is newer than previous "best". */
510 				if (oldest)	/* but we want the oldest */
511 					continue;
512 			} else {
513 				/* This entry is older than previous "best". */
514 				if (newest)	/* but we want the newest */
515 					continue;
516 			}
517 			/* This entry is better than previous "best" entry. */
518 			best_tval.tv_sec = kp->ki_start.tv_sec;
519 			best_tval.tv_usec = kp->ki_start.tv_usec;
520 			bestidx = i;
521 		}
522 
523 		memset(selected, 0, nproc);
524 		if (bestidx != -1)
525 			selected[bestidx] = 1;
526 	}
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * Take the appropriate action for each matched process, if any.
530 	 */
531 	did_action = 0;
532 	for (i = 0, rv = 0, kp = plist; i < nproc; i++, kp++) {
533 		if (PSKIP(kp))
534 			continue;
535 		if (selected[i]) {
536 			if (longfmt && !pgrep) {
537 				did_action = 1;
538 				printf("kill -%d %d\n", signum, kp->ki_pid);
539 			}
540 			if (inverse)
541 				continue;
542 		} else if (!inverse)
543 			continue;
544 		rv |= (*action)(kp);
545 	}
546 	if (!did_action && !pgrep && longfmt)
547 		fprintf(stderr,
548 		    "No matching processes belonging to you were found\n");
549 
550 	exit(rv ? STATUS_MATCH : STATUS_NOMATCH);
551 }
552 
553 static void
554 usage(void)
555 {
556 	const char *ustr;
557 
558 	if (pgrep)
559 		ustr = "[-LSfilnoqvx] [-d delim]";
560 	else
561 		ustr = "[-signal] [-ILfilnovx]";
562 
563 	fprintf(stderr,
564 		"usage: %s %s [-F pidfile] [-G gid] [-M core] [-N system]\n"
565 		"             [-P ppid] [-U uid] [-g pgrp] [-j jid] [-s sid]\n"
566 		"             [-t tty] [-u euid] pattern ...\n", getprogname(),
567 		ustr);
568 
569 	exit(STATUS_BADUSAGE);
570 }
571 
572 static void
573 show_process(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
574 {
575 	char **argv;
576 
577 	if (quiet) {
578 		assert(pgrep);
579 		return;
580 	}
581 	if ((longfmt || !pgrep) && matchargs &&
582 	    (argv = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, 0)) != NULL) {
583 		printf("%d ", (int)kp->ki_pid);
584 		for (; *argv != NULL; argv++) {
585 			printf("%s", *argv);
586 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
587 				putchar(' ');
588 		}
589 	} else if (longfmt || !pgrep)
590 		printf("%d %s", (int)kp->ki_pid, kp->ki_comm);
591 	else
592 		printf("%d", (int)kp->ki_pid);
593 }
594 
595 static int
596 killact(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
597 {
598 	int ch, first;
599 
600 	if (interactive) {
601 		/*
602 		 * Be careful, ask before killing.
603 		 */
604 		printf("kill ");
605 		show_process(kp);
606 		printf("? ");
607 		fflush(stdout);
608 		first = ch = getchar();
609 		while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
610 			ch = getchar();
611 		if (first != 'y' && first != 'Y')
612 			return (1);
613 	}
614 	if (kill(kp->ki_pid, signum) == -1) {
615 		/*
616 		 * Check for ESRCH, which indicates that the process
617 		 * disappeared between us matching it and us
618 		 * signalling it; don't issue a warning about it.
619 		 */
620 		if (errno != ESRCH)
621 			warn("signalling pid %d", (int)kp->ki_pid);
622 		/*
623 		 * Return 0 to indicate that the process should not be
624 		 * considered a match, since we didn't actually get to
625 		 * signal it.
626 		 */
627 		return (0);
628 	}
629 	return (1);
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 grepact(const struct kinfo_proc *kp)
634 {
635 
636 	show_process(kp);
637 	if (!quiet)
638 		printf("%s", delim);
639 	return (1);
640 }
641 
642 static void
643 makelist(struct listhead *head, enum listtype type, char *src)
644 {
645 	struct list *li;
646 	struct passwd *pw;
647 	struct group *gr;
648 	struct stat st;
649 	const char *cp;
650 	char *sp, *ep, buf[MAXPATHLEN];
651 	int empty;
652 
653 	empty = 1;
654 
655 	while ((sp = strsep(&src, ",")) != NULL) {
656 		if (*sp == '\0')
657 			usage();
658 
659 		if ((li = malloc(sizeof(*li))) == NULL) {
660 			err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot allocate %zu bytes",
661 			    sizeof(*li));
662 		}
663 
664 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, li, li_chain);
665 		empty = 0;
666 
667 		li->li_number = (uid_t)strtol(sp, &ep, 0);
668 		if (*ep == '\0') {
669 			switch (type) {
670 			case LT_PGRP:
671 				if (li->li_number == 0)
672 					li->li_number = getpgrp();
673 				break;
674 			case LT_SID:
675 				if (li->li_number == 0)
676 					li->li_number = getsid(mypid);
677 				break;
678 			case LT_JID:
679 				if (li->li_number < 0)
680 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
681 					     "Negative jail ID `%s'", sp);
682 				/* For compatibility with old -j */
683 				if (li->li_number == 0)
684 					li->li_number = -1;	/* any jail */
685 				break;
686 			case LT_TTY:
687 				if (li->li_number < 0)
688 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
689 					     "Negative /dev/pts tty `%s'", sp);
690 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "pts/%s",
691 				    sp);
692 				if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
693 					goto foundtty;
694 				if (errno == ENOENT)
695 					errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "No such tty: `"
696 					    _PATH_DEV "pts/%s'", sp);
697 				err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot access `"
698 				    _PATH_DEV "pts/%s'", sp);
699 				break;
700 			default:
701 				break;
702 			}
703 			continue;
704 		}
705 
706 		switch (type) {
707 		case LT_USER:
708 			if ((pw = getpwnam(sp)) == NULL)
709 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Unknown user `%s'", sp);
710 			li->li_number = pw->pw_uid;
711 			break;
712 		case LT_GROUP:
713 			if ((gr = getgrnam(sp)) == NULL)
714 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Unknown group `%s'", sp);
715 			li->li_number = gr->gr_gid;
716 			break;
717 		case LT_TTY:
718 			if (strcmp(sp, "-") == 0) {
719 				li->li_number = -1;
720 				break;
721 			} else if (strcmp(sp, "co") == 0) {
722 				cp = "console";
723 			} else {
724 				cp = sp;
725 			}
726 
727 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "%s", cp);
728 			if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
729 				goto foundtty;
730 
731 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), _PATH_DEV "tty%s", cp);
732 			if (stat(buf, &st) != -1)
733 				goto foundtty;
734 
735 			if (errno == ENOENT)
736 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "No such tty: `%s'", sp);
737 			err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot access `%s'", sp);
738 
739 foundtty:		if ((st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) == 0)
740 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE, "Not a tty: `%s'", sp);
741 
742 			li->li_number = st.st_rdev;
743 			break;
744 		case LT_JID:
745 			if (strcmp(sp, "none") == 0)
746 				li->li_number = 0;
747 			else if (strcmp(sp, "any") == 0)
748 				li->li_number = -1;
749 			else if (*ep != '\0')
750 				errx(STATUS_BADUSAGE,
751 				     "Invalid jail ID `%s'", sp);
752 			break;
753 		default:
754 			usage();
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	if (empty)
759 		usage();
760 }
761 
762 static int
763 takepid(const char *pidfile, int pidfilelock)
764 {
765 	char *endp, line[BUFSIZ];
766 	FILE *fh;
767 	long rval;
768 
769 	fh = fopen(pidfile, "r");
770 	if (fh == NULL)
771 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot open pidfile `%s'", pidfile);
772 
773 	if (pidfilelock) {
774 		/*
775 		 * If we can lock pidfile, this means that daemon is not
776 		 * running, so would be better not to kill some random process.
777 		 */
778 		if (flock(fileno(fh), LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == 0) {
779 			(void)fclose(fh);
780 			errx(STATUS_ERROR, "File '%s' can be locked", pidfile);
781 		} else {
782 			if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
783 				errx(STATUS_ERROR,
784 				    "Error while locking file '%s'", pidfile);
785 			}
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fh) == NULL) {
790 		if (feof(fh)) {
791 			(void)fclose(fh);
792 			errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Pidfile `%s' is empty", pidfile);
793 		}
794 		(void)fclose(fh);
795 		err(STATUS_ERROR, "Cannot read from pid file `%s'", pidfile);
796 	}
797 	(void)fclose(fh);
798 
799 	rval = strtol(line, &endp, 10);
800 	if (*endp != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*endp))
801 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Invalid pid in file `%s'", pidfile);
802 	else if (rval < MIN_PID || rval > MAX_PID)
803 		errx(STATUS_ERROR, "Invalid pid in file `%s'", pidfile);
804 	return (rval);
805 }
806