1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller. 3 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 7 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #if 0 35 #ifndef lint 36 static char const copyright[] = 37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\ 38 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 39 #endif /* not lint */ 40 41 #ifndef lint 42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pax.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94"; 43 #endif /* not lint */ 44 #endif 45 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 47 48 #include <sys/types.h> 49 #include <sys/stat.h> 50 #include <sys/time.h> 51 #include <sys/resource.h> 52 #include <err.h> 53 #include <errno.h> 54 #include <fcntl.h> 55 #include <locale.h> 56 #include <paths.h> 57 #include <signal.h> 58 #include <stdio.h> 59 #include <stdlib.h> 60 #include <string.h> 61 #include <unistd.h> 62 #include "pax.h" 63 #include "extern.h" 64 static int gen_init(void); 65 66 /* 67 * PAX main routines, general globals and some simple start up routines 68 */ 69 70 /* 71 * Variables that can be accessed by any routine within pax 72 */ 73 int act = DEFOP; /* read/write/append/copy */ 74 FSUB *frmt = NULL; /* archive format type */ 75 int cflag; /* match all EXCEPT pattern/file */ 76 int cwdfd; /* starting cwd */ 77 int dflag; /* directory member match only */ 78 int iflag; /* interactive file/archive rename */ 79 int kflag; /* do not overwrite existing files */ 80 int lflag; /* use hard links when possible */ 81 int nflag; /* select first archive member match */ 82 int tflag; /* restore access time after read */ 83 int uflag; /* ignore older modification time files */ 84 int vflag; /* produce verbose output */ 85 int Dflag; /* same as uflag except inode change time */ 86 int Hflag; /* follow command line symlinks (write only) */ 87 int Lflag; /* follow symlinks when writing */ 88 int Xflag; /* archive files with same device id only */ 89 int Yflag; /* same as Dflg except after name mode */ 90 int Zflag; /* same as uflg except after name mode */ 91 int vfpart; /* is partial verbose output in progress */ 92 int patime = 1; /* preserve file access time */ 93 int pmtime = 1; /* preserve file modification times */ 94 int nodirs; /* do not create directories as needed */ 95 int pmode; /* preserve file mode bits */ 96 int pids; /* preserve file uid/gid */ 97 int rmleadslash = 0; /* remove leading '/' from pathnames */ 98 int exit_val; /* exit value */ 99 int docrc; /* check/create file crc */ 100 char *dirptr; /* destination dir in a copy */ 101 const char *argv0; /* root of argv[0] */ 102 sigset_t s_mask; /* signal mask for cleanup critical sect */ 103 FILE *listf; /* file pointer to print file list to */ 104 char *tempfile; /* tempfile to use for mkstemp(3) */ 105 char *tempbase; /* basename of tempfile to use for mkstemp(3) */ 106 107 /* 108 * PAX - Portable Archive Interchange 109 * 110 * A utility to read, write, and write lists of the members of archive 111 * files and copy directory hierarchies. A variety of archive formats 112 * are supported (some are described in POSIX 1003.1 10.1): 113 * 114 * ustar - 10.1.1 extended tar interchange format 115 * cpio - 10.1.2 extended cpio interchange format 116 * tar - old BSD 4.3 tar format 117 * binary cpio - old cpio with binary header format 118 * sysVR4 cpio - with and without CRC 119 * 120 * This version is a superset of IEEE Std 1003.2b-d3 121 * 122 * Summary of Extensions to the IEEE Standard: 123 * 124 * 1 READ ENHANCEMENTS 125 * 1.1 Operations which read archives will continue to operate even when 126 * processing archives which may be damaged, truncated, or fail to meet 127 * format specs in several different ways. Damaged sections of archives 128 * are detected and avoided if possible. Attempts will be made to resync 129 * archive read operations even with badly damaged media. 130 * 1.2 Blocksize requirements are not strictly enforced on archive read. 131 * Tapes which have variable sized records can be read without errors. 132 * 1.3 The user can specify via the non-standard option flag -E if error 133 * resync operation should stop on a media error, try a specified number 134 * of times to correct, or try to correct forever. 135 * 1.4 Sparse files (lseek holes) stored on the archive (but stored with blocks 136 * of all zeros will be restored with holes appropriate for the target 137 * file system 138 * 1.5 The user is notified whenever something is found during archive 139 * read operations which violates spec (but the read will continue). 140 * 1.6 Multiple archive volumes can be read and may span over different 141 * archive devices 142 * 1.7 Rigidly restores all file attributes exactly as they are stored on the 143 * archive. 144 * 1.8 Modification change time ranges can be specified via multiple -T 145 * options. These allow a user to select files whose modification time 146 * lies within a specific time range. 147 * 1.9 Files can be selected based on owner (user name or uid) via one or more 148 * -U options. 149 * 1.10 Files can be selected based on group (group name or gid) via one o 150 * more -G options. 151 * 1.11 File modification time can be checked against existing file after 152 * name modification (-Z) 153 * 154 * 2 WRITE ENHANCEMENTS 155 * 2.1 Write operation will stop instead of allowing a user to create a flawed 156 * flawed archive (due to any problem). 157 * 2.2 Archives written by pax are forced to strictly conform to both the 158 * archive and pax the specific format specifications. 159 * 2.3 Blocking size and format is rigidly enforced on writes. 160 * 2.4 Formats which may exhibit header overflow problems (they have fields 161 * too small for large file systems, such as inode number storage), use 162 * routines designed to repair this problem. These techniques still 163 * conform to both pax and format specifications, but no longer truncate 164 * these fields. This removes any restrictions on using these archive 165 * formats on large file systems. 166 * 2.5 Multiple archive volumes can be written and may span over different 167 * archive devices 168 * 2.6 A archive volume record limit allows the user to specify the number 169 * of bytes stored on an archive volume. When reached the user is 170 * prompted for the next archive volume. This is specified with the 171 * non-standard -B flag. The limit is rounded up to the next blocksize. 172 * 2.7 All archive padding during write use zero filled sections. This makes 173 * it much easier to pull data out of flawed archive during read 174 * operations. 175 * 2.8 Access time reset with the -t applies to all file nodes (including 176 * directories). 177 * 2.9 Symbolic links can be followed with -L (optional in the spec). 178 * 2.10 Modification or inode change time ranges can be specified via 179 * multiple -T options. These allow a user to select files whose 180 * modification or inode change time lies within a specific time range. 181 * 2.11 Files can be selected based on owner (user name or uid) via one or more 182 * -U options. 183 * 2.12 Files can be selected based on group (group name or gid) via one o 184 * more -G options. 185 * 2.13 Symlinks which appear on the command line can be followed (without 186 * following other symlinks; -H flag) 187 * 188 * 3 COPY ENHANCEMENTS 189 * 3.1 Sparse files (lseek holes) can be copied without expanding the holes 190 * into zero filled blocks. The file copy is created with holes which are 191 * appropriate for the target file system 192 * 3.2 Access time as well as modification time on copied file trees can be 193 * preserved with the appropriate -p options. 194 * 3.3 Access time reset with the -t applies to all file nodes (including 195 * directories). 196 * 3.4 Symbolic links can be followed with -L (optional in the spec). 197 * 3.5 Modification or inode change time ranges can be specified via 198 * multiple -T options. These allow a user to select files whose 199 * modification or inode change time lies within a specific time range. 200 * 3.6 Files can be selected based on owner (user name or uid) via one or more 201 * -U options. 202 * 3.7 Files can be selected based on group (group name or gid) via one o 203 * more -G options. 204 * 3.8 Symlinks which appear on the command line can be followed (without 205 * following other symlinks; -H flag) 206 * 3.9 File inode change time can be checked against existing file before 207 * name modification (-D) 208 * 3.10 File inode change time can be checked against existing file after 209 * name modification (-Y) 210 * 3.11 File modification time can be checked against existing file after 211 * name modification (-Z) 212 * 213 * 4 GENERAL ENHANCEMENTS 214 * 4.1 Internal structure is designed to isolate format dependent and 215 * independent functions. Formats are selected via a format driver table. 216 * This encourages the addition of new archive formats by only having to 217 * write those routines which id, read and write the archive header. 218 */ 219 220 /* 221 * main() 222 * parse options, set up and operate as specified by the user. 223 * any operational flaw will set exit_val to non-zero 224 * Return: 0 if ok, 1 otherwise 225 */ 226 227 int 228 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 229 { 230 const char *tmpdir; 231 size_t tdlen; 232 233 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 234 listf = stderr; 235 /* 236 * Keep a reference to cwd, so we can always come back home. 237 */ 238 cwdfd = open(".", O_RDONLY); 239 if (cwdfd < 0) { 240 syswarn(0, errno, "Can't open current working directory."); 241 return(exit_val); 242 } 243 244 /* 245 * Where should we put temporary files? 246 */ 247 if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0') 248 tmpdir = _PATH_TMP; 249 tdlen = strlen(tmpdir); 250 while(tdlen > 0 && tmpdir[tdlen - 1] == '/') 251 tdlen--; 252 tempfile = malloc(tdlen + 1 + sizeof(_TFILE_BASE)); 253 if (tempfile == NULL) { 254 paxwarn(1, "Cannot allocate memory for temp file name."); 255 return(exit_val); 256 } 257 if (tdlen) 258 memcpy(tempfile, tmpdir, tdlen); 259 tempbase = tempfile + tdlen; 260 *tempbase++ = '/'; 261 262 /* 263 * parse options, determine operational mode, general init 264 */ 265 options(argc, argv); 266 if ((gen_init() < 0) || (tty_init() < 0)) 267 return(exit_val); 268 269 /* 270 * select a primary operation mode 271 */ 272 switch(act) { 273 case EXTRACT: 274 extract(); 275 break; 276 case ARCHIVE: 277 archive(); 278 break; 279 case APPND: 280 if (gzip_program != NULL) 281 err(1, "can not gzip while appending"); 282 append(); 283 break; 284 case COPY: 285 copy(); 286 break; 287 default: 288 case LIST: 289 list(); 290 break; 291 } 292 return(exit_val); 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * sig_cleanup() 297 * when interrupted we try to do whatever delayed processing we can. 298 * This is not critical, but we really ought to limit our damage when we 299 * are aborted by the user. 300 * Return: 301 * never.... 302 */ 303 304 void 305 sig_cleanup(int which_sig) 306 { 307 /* 308 * restore modes and times for any dirs we may have created 309 * or any dirs we may have read. Set vflag and vfpart so the user 310 * will clearly see the message on a line by itself. 311 */ 312 vflag = vfpart = 1; 313 if (which_sig == SIGXCPU) 314 paxwarn(0, "Cpu time limit reached, cleaning up."); 315 else 316 paxwarn(0, "Signal caught, cleaning up."); 317 318 ar_close(); 319 proc_dir(); 320 if (tflag) 321 atdir_end(); 322 exit(1); 323 } 324 325 /* 326 * gen_init() 327 * general setup routines. Not all are required, but they really help 328 * when dealing with a medium to large sized archives. 329 */ 330 331 static int 332 gen_init(void) 333 { 334 struct rlimit reslimit; 335 struct sigaction n_hand; 336 struct sigaction o_hand; 337 338 /* 339 * Really needed to handle large archives. We can run out of memory for 340 * internal tables really fast when we have a whole lot of files... 341 */ 342 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA , &reslimit) == 0){ 343 reslimit.rlim_cur = reslimit.rlim_max; 344 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA , &reslimit); 345 } 346 347 /* 348 * should file size limits be waived? if the os limits us, this is 349 * needed if we want to write a large archive 350 */ 351 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE , &reslimit) == 0){ 352 reslimit.rlim_cur = reslimit.rlim_max; 353 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE , &reslimit); 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * increase the size the stack can grow to 358 */ 359 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK , &reslimit) == 0){ 360 reslimit.rlim_cur = reslimit.rlim_max; 361 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK , &reslimit); 362 } 363 364 /* 365 * not really needed, but doesn't hurt 366 */ 367 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS , &reslimit) == 0){ 368 reslimit.rlim_cur = reslimit.rlim_max; 369 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS , &reslimit); 370 } 371 372 /* 373 * signal handling to reset stored directory times and modes. Since 374 * we deal with broken pipes via failed writes we ignore it. We also 375 * deal with any file size limit thorough failed writes. Cpu time 376 * limits are caught and a cleanup is forced. 377 */ 378 if ((sigemptyset(&s_mask) < 0) || (sigaddset(&s_mask, SIGTERM) < 0) || 379 (sigaddset(&s_mask,SIGINT) < 0)||(sigaddset(&s_mask,SIGHUP) < 0) || 380 (sigaddset(&s_mask,SIGPIPE) < 0)||(sigaddset(&s_mask,SIGQUIT)<0) || 381 (sigaddset(&s_mask,SIGXCPU) < 0)||(sigaddset(&s_mask,SIGXFSZ)<0)) { 382 paxwarn(1, "Unable to set up signal mask"); 383 return(-1); 384 } 385 memset(&n_hand, 0, sizeof n_hand); 386 n_hand.sa_mask = s_mask; 387 n_hand.sa_flags = 0; 388 n_hand.sa_handler = sig_cleanup; 389 390 if ((sigaction(SIGHUP, &n_hand, &o_hand) < 0) && 391 (o_hand.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) && 392 (sigaction(SIGHUP, &o_hand, &o_hand) < 0)) 393 goto out; 394 395 if ((sigaction(SIGTERM, &n_hand, &o_hand) < 0) && 396 (o_hand.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) && 397 (sigaction(SIGTERM, &o_hand, &o_hand) < 0)) 398 goto out; 399 400 if ((sigaction(SIGINT, &n_hand, &o_hand) < 0) && 401 (o_hand.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) && 402 (sigaction(SIGINT, &o_hand, &o_hand) < 0)) 403 goto out; 404 405 if ((sigaction(SIGQUIT, &n_hand, &o_hand) < 0) && 406 (o_hand.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) && 407 (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &o_hand, &o_hand) < 0)) 408 goto out; 409 410 if ((sigaction(SIGXCPU, &n_hand, &o_hand) < 0) && 411 (o_hand.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) && 412 (sigaction(SIGXCPU, &o_hand, &o_hand) < 0)) 413 goto out; 414 415 n_hand.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 416 if ((sigaction(SIGPIPE, &n_hand, &o_hand) < 0) || 417 (sigaction(SIGXFSZ, &n_hand, &o_hand) < 0)) 418 goto out; 419 return(0); 420 421 out: 422 syswarn(1, errno, "Unable to set up signal handler"); 423 return(-1); 424 } 425