xref: /freebsd/bin/pax/cpio.h (revision c6ec7d31830ab1c80edae95ad5e4b9dba10c47ac)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)cpio.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Defines common to all versions of cpio
39  */
40 #define TRAILER		"TRAILER!!!"	/* name in last archive record */
41 
42 /*
43  * Header encoding of the different file types
44  */
45 #define	C_ISDIR		 040000		/* Directory */
46 #define	C_ISFIFO	 010000		/* FIFO */
47 #define	C_ISREG		0100000		/* Regular file */
48 #define	C_ISBLK		 060000		/* Block special file */
49 #define	C_ISCHR		 020000		/* Character special file */
50 #define	C_ISCTG		0110000		/* Reserved for contiguous files */
51 #define	C_ISLNK		0120000		/* Reserved for symbolic links */
52 #define	C_ISOCK		0140000		/* Reserved for sockets */
53 #define C_IFMT		0170000		/* type of file */
54 
55 /*
56  * Data Interchange Format - Extended cpio header format - POSIX 1003.1-1990
57  */
58 typedef struct {
59 	char	c_magic[6];		/* magic cookie */
60 	char	c_dev[6];		/* device number */
61 	char	c_ino[6];		/* inode number */
62 	char	c_mode[6];		/* file type/access */
63 	char	c_uid[6];		/* owners uid */
64 	char	c_gid[6];		/* owners gid */
65 	char	c_nlink[6];		/* # of links at archive creation */
66 	char	c_rdev[6];		/* block/char major/minor # */
67 	char	c_mtime[11];		/* modification time */
68 	char	c_namesize[6];		/* length of pathname */
69 	char	c_filesize[11];		/* length of file in bytes */
70 } HD_CPIO __aligned(1);
71 
72 #define	MAGIC		070707		/* transportable archive id */
73 
74 #ifdef _PAX_
75 #define	AMAGIC		"070707"	/* ascii equivalent string of MAGIC */
76 #define CPIO_MASK	0x3ffff		/* bits valid in the dev/ino fields */
77 					/* used for dev/inode remaps */
78 #endif /* _PAX_ */
79 
80 /*
81  * Binary cpio header structure
82  *
83  * CAUTION! CAUTION! CAUTION!
84  * Each field really represents a 16 bit short (NOT ASCII). Described as
85  * an array of chars in an attempt to improve portability!!
86  */
87 typedef struct {
88 	u_char	h_magic[2];
89 	u_char	h_dev[2];
90 	u_char	h_ino[2];
91 	u_char	h_mode[2];
92 	u_char	h_uid[2];
93 	u_char	h_gid[2];
94 	u_char	h_nlink[2];
95 	u_char	h_rdev[2];
96 	u_char	h_mtime_1[2];
97 	u_char	h_mtime_2[2];
98 	u_char	h_namesize[2];
99 	u_char	h_filesize_1[2];
100 	u_char	h_filesize_2[2];
101 } HD_BCPIO __aligned(1);
102 
103 #ifdef _PAX_
104 /*
105  * extraction and creation macros for binary cpio
106  */
107 #define SHRT_EXT(ch)	((((unsigned)(ch)[0])<<8) | (((unsigned)(ch)[1])&0xff))
108 #define RSHRT_EXT(ch)	((((unsigned)(ch)[1])<<8) | (((unsigned)(ch)[0])&0xff))
109 #define CHR_WR_0(val)	((char)(((val) >> 24) & 0xff))
110 #define CHR_WR_1(val)	((char)(((val) >> 16) & 0xff))
111 #define CHR_WR_2(val)	((char)(((val) >> 8) & 0xff))
112 #define CHR_WR_3(val)	((char)((val) & 0xff))
113 
114 /*
115  * binary cpio masks and pads
116  */
117 #define BCPIO_PAD(x)	((2 - ((x) & 1)) & 1)	/* pad to next 2 byte word */
118 #define BCPIO_MASK	0xffff			/* mask for dev/ino fields */
119 #endif /* _PAX_ */
120 
121 /*
122  * System VR4 cpio header structure (with/without file data crc)
123  */
124 typedef struct {
125 	char	c_magic[6];		/* magic cookie */
126 	char	c_ino[8];		/* inode number */
127 	char	c_mode[8];		/* file type/access */
128 	char	c_uid[8];		/* owners uid */
129 	char	c_gid[8];		/* owners gid */
130 	char	c_nlink[8];		/* # of links at archive creation */
131 	char	c_mtime[8];		/* modification time */
132 	char	c_filesize[8];		/* length of file in bytes */
133 	char	c_maj[8];		/* block/char major # */
134 	char	c_min[8];		/* block/char minor # */
135 	char	c_rmaj[8];		/* special file major # */
136 	char	c_rmin[8];		/* special file minor # */
137 	char	c_namesize[8];		/* length of pathname */
138 	char	c_chksum[8];		/* 0 OR CRC of bytes of FILE data */
139 } HD_VCPIO __aligned(1);
140 
141 #define	VMAGIC		070701		/* sVr4 new portable archive id */
142 #define	VCMAGIC		070702		/* sVr4 new portable archive id CRC */
143 #ifdef _PAX_
144 #define	AVMAGIC		"070701"	/* ascii string of above */
145 #define	AVCMAGIC	"070702"	/* ascii string of above */
146 #define VCPIO_PAD(x)	((4 - ((x) & 3)) & 3)	/* pad to next 4 byte word */
147 #define VCPIO_MASK	0xffffffff	/* mask for dev/ino fields */
148 #endif /* _PAX_ */
149