xref: /freebsd/bin/mv/mv.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mv.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 
62 int fflg, iflg;
63 
64 int	copy __P((char *, char *));
65 int	do_move __P((char *, char *));
66 int	fastcopy __P((char *, char *, struct stat *));
67 void	usage __P((void));
68 
69 int
70 main(argc, argv)
71 	int argc;
72 	char *argv[];
73 {
74 	register int baselen, len, rval;
75 	register char *p, *endp;
76 	struct stat sb;
77 	int ch;
78 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
79 
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-if")) != EOF)
81 		switch (ch) {
82 		case 'i':
83 			iflg = 1;
84 			break;
85 		case 'f':
86 			fflg = 1;
87 			break;
88 		case '-':		/* Undocumented; for compatibility. */
89 			goto endarg;
90 		case '?':
91 		default:
92 			usage();
93 		}
94 endarg:	argc -= optind;
95 	argv += optind;
96 
97 	if (argc < 2)
98 		usage();
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * If the stat on the target fails or the target isn't a directory,
102 	 * try the move.  More than 2 arguments is an error in this case.
103 	 */
104 	if (stat(argv[argc - 1], &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
105 		if (argc > 2)
106 			usage();
107 		exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
108 	}
109 
110 	/* It's a directory, move each file into it. */
111 	(void)strcpy(path, argv[argc - 1]);
112 	baselen = strlen(path);
113 	endp = &path[baselen];
114 	*endp++ = '/';
115 	++baselen;
116 	for (rval = 0; --argc; ++argv) {
117 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
118 			p = *argv;
119 		else
120 			++p;
121 		if ((baselen + (len = strlen(p))) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
122 			warnx("%s: destination pathname too long", *argv);
123 			rval = 1;
124 		} else {
125 			memmove(endp, p, len + 1);
126 			if (do_move(*argv, path))
127 				rval = 1;
128 		}
129 	}
130 	exit(rval);
131 }
132 
133 int
134 do_move(from, to)
135 	char *from, *to;
136 {
137 	struct stat sb;
138 	int ask, ch;
139 	char modep[15];
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Check access.  If interactive and file exists, ask user if it
143 	 * should be replaced.  Otherwise if file exists but isn't writable
144 	 * make sure the user wants to clobber it.
145 	 */
146 	if (!fflg && !access(to, F_OK)) {
147 		ask = 0;
148 		if (iflg) {
149 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", to);
150 			ask = 1;
151 		} else if (access(to, W_OK) && !stat(to, &sb)) {
152 			strmode(sb.st_mode, modep);
153 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "override %s%s%s/%s for %s? ",
154 			    modep + 1, modep[9] == ' ' ? "" : " ",
155 			    user_from_uid(sb.st_uid, 0),
156 			    group_from_gid(sb.st_gid, 0), to);
157 			ask = 1;
158 		}
159 		if (ask) {
160 			if ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n')
161 				while (getchar() != '\n');
162 			if (ch != 'y')
163 				return (0);
164 		}
165 	}
166 	if (!rename(from, to))
167 		return (0);
168 
169 	if (errno != EXDEV) {
170 		warn("rename %s to %s", from, to);
171 		return (1);
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * If rename fails because we're trying to cross devices, and
176 	 * it's a regular file, do the copy internally; otherwise, use
177 	 * cp and rm.
178 	 */
179 	if (stat(from, &sb)) {
180 		warn("%s", from);
181 		return (1);
182 	}
183 	return (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ?
184 	    fastcopy(from, to, &sb) : copy(from, to));
185 }
186 
187 int
188 fastcopy(from, to, sbp)
189 	char *from, *to;
190 	struct stat *sbp;
191 {
192 	struct timeval tval[2];
193 	static u_int blen;
194 	static char *bp;
195 	register int nread, from_fd, to_fd;
196 
197 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
198 		warn("%s", from);
199 		return (1);
200 	}
201 	if ((to_fd =
202 	    open(to, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, sbp->st_mode)) < 0) {
203 		warn("%s", to);
204 		(void)close(from_fd);
205 		return (1);
206 	}
207 	if (!blen && !(bp = malloc(blen = sbp->st_blksize))) {
208 		warn(NULL);
209 		return (1);
210 	}
211 	while ((nread = read(from_fd, bp, blen)) > 0)
212 		if (write(to_fd, bp, nread) != nread) {
213 			warn("%s", to);
214 			goto err;
215 		}
216 	if (nread < 0) {
217 		warn("%s", from);
218 err:		if (unlink(to))
219 			warn("%s: remove", to);
220 		(void)close(from_fd);
221 		(void)close(to_fd);
222 		return (1);
223 	}
224 	(void)close(from_fd);
225 
226 	if (fchown(to_fd, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid))
227 		warn("%s: set owner/group", to);
228 	if (fchmod(to_fd, sbp->st_mode))
229 		warn("%s: set mode", to);
230 
231 	tval[0].tv_sec = sbp->st_atime;
232 	tval[1].tv_sec = sbp->st_mtime;
233 	tval[0].tv_usec = tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
234 	if (utimes(to, tval))
235 		warn("%s: set times", to);
236 
237 	if (close(to_fd)) {
238 		warn("%s", to);
239 		return (1);
240 	}
241 
242 	if (unlink(from)) {
243 		warn("%s: remove", from);
244 		return (1);
245 	}
246 	return (0);
247 }
248 
249 int
250 copy(from, to)
251 	char *from, *to;
252 {
253 	int pid, status;
254 
255 	if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
256 		execl(_PATH_CP, "mv", "-PRp", from, to, NULL);
257 		warn("%s", _PATH_CP);
258 		_exit(1);
259 	}
260 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
261 		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_CP);
262 		return (1);
263 	}
264 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
265 		warn("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_CP);
266 		return (1);
267 	}
268 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
269 		warn("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
270 		    _PATH_CP, WEXITSTATUS(status));
271 		return (1);
272 	}
273 	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
274 		execl(_PATH_RM, "mv", "-rf", from, NULL);
275 		warn("%s", _PATH_RM);
276 		_exit(1);
277 	}
278 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
279 		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_RM);
280 		return (1);
281 	}
282 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
283 		warn("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_RM);
284 		return (1);
285 	}
286 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
287 		warn("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
288 		    _PATH_RM, WEXITSTATUS(status));
289 		return (1);
290 	}
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 void
295 usage()
296 {
297 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
298 "usage: mv [-if] src target;\n   or: mv [-if] src1 ... srcN directory\n");
299 	exit(1);
300 }
301