xref: /freebsd/bin/mv/mv.c (revision 417ed37975261df51f61d13e179ad04d8f4839c7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	$Id$
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char copyright[] =
41 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
42 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #ifndef lint
46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mv.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/wait.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "pathnames.h"
63 
64 int fflg, iflg;
65 
66 int	copy __P((char *, char *));
67 int	do_move __P((char *, char *));
68 int	fastcopy __P((char *, char *, struct stat *));
69 void	usage __P((void));
70 
71 int
72 main(argc, argv)
73 	int argc;
74 	char *argv[];
75 {
76 	register int baselen, len, rval;
77 	register char *p, *endp;
78 	struct stat sb;
79 	int ch;
80 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
81 
82 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-if")) != EOF)
83 		switch (ch) {
84 		case 'i':
85 			iflg = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case 'f':
88 			fflg = 1;
89 			break;
90 		case '-':		/* Undocumented; for compatibility. */
91 			goto endarg;
92 		case '?':
93 		default:
94 			usage();
95 		}
96 endarg:	argc -= optind;
97 	argv += optind;
98 
99 	if (argc < 2)
100 		usage();
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * If the stat on the target fails or the target isn't a directory,
104 	 * try the move.  More than 2 arguments is an error in this case.
105 	 */
106 	if (stat(argv[argc - 1], &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
107 		if (argc > 2)
108 			usage();
109 		exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
110 	}
111 
112 	/* It's a directory, move each file into it. */
113 	(void)strcpy(path, argv[argc - 1]);
114 	baselen = strlen(path);
115 	endp = &path[baselen];
116 	*endp++ = '/';
117 	++baselen;
118 	for (rval = 0; --argc; ++argv) {
119 		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
120 			p = *argv;
121 		else
122 			++p;
123 		if ((baselen + (len = strlen(p))) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
124 			warnx("%s: destination pathname too long", *argv);
125 			rval = 1;
126 		} else {
127 			memmove(endp, p, len + 1);
128 			if (do_move(*argv, path))
129 				rval = 1;
130 		}
131 	}
132 	exit(rval);
133 }
134 
135 int
136 do_move(from, to)
137 	char *from, *to;
138 {
139 	struct stat sb;
140 	int ask, ch;
141 	char modep[15];
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Check access.  If interactive and file exists, ask user if it
145 	 * should be replaced.  Otherwise if file exists but isn't writable
146 	 * make sure the user wants to clobber it.
147 	 */
148 	if (!fflg && !access(to, F_OK)) {
149 		ask = 0;
150 		if (iflg) {
151 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", to);
152 			ask = 1;
153 		} else if (access(to, W_OK) && !stat(to, &sb)) {
154 			strmode(sb.st_mode, modep);
155 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "override %s%s%s/%s for %s? ",
156 			    modep + 1, modep[9] == ' ' ? "" : " ",
157 			    user_from_uid(sb.st_uid, 0),
158 			    group_from_gid(sb.st_gid, 0), to);
159 			ask = 1;
160 		}
161 		if (ask) {
162 			if ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n')
163 				while (getchar() != '\n');
164 			if (ch != 'y')
165 				return (0);
166 		}
167 	}
168 	if (!rename(from, to))
169 		return (0);
170 
171 	if (errno != EXDEV) {
172 		warn("rename %s to %s", from, to);
173 		return (1);
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * If rename fails because we're trying to cross devices, and
178 	 * it's a regular file, do the copy internally; otherwise, use
179 	 * cp and rm.
180 	 */
181 	if (stat(from, &sb)) {
182 		warn("%s", from);
183 		return (1);
184 	}
185 	return (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ?
186 	    fastcopy(from, to, &sb) : copy(from, to));
187 }
188 
189 int
190 fastcopy(from, to, sbp)
191 	char *from, *to;
192 	struct stat *sbp;
193 {
194 	struct timeval tval[2];
195 	static u_int blen;
196 	static char *bp;
197 	register int nread, from_fd, to_fd;
198 
199 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
200 		warn("%s", from);
201 		return (1);
202 	}
203 	if ((to_fd =
204 	    open(to, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, sbp->st_mode)) < 0) {
205 		warn("%s", to);
206 		(void)close(from_fd);
207 		return (1);
208 	}
209 	if (!blen && !(bp = malloc(blen = sbp->st_blksize))) {
210 		warn(NULL);
211 		return (1);
212 	}
213 	while ((nread = read(from_fd, bp, blen)) > 0)
214 		if (write(to_fd, bp, nread) != nread) {
215 			warn("%s", to);
216 			goto err;
217 		}
218 	if (nread < 0) {
219 		warn("%s", from);
220 err:		if (unlink(to))
221 			warn("%s: remove", to);
222 		(void)close(from_fd);
223 		(void)close(to_fd);
224 		return (1);
225 	}
226 	(void)close(from_fd);
227 
228 	if (fchown(to_fd, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid))
229 		warn("%s: set owner/group", to);
230 	if (fchmod(to_fd, sbp->st_mode))
231 		warn("%s: set mode", to);
232 
233 	tval[0].tv_sec = sbp->st_atime;
234 	tval[1].tv_sec = sbp->st_mtime;
235 	tval[0].tv_usec = tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
236 	if (utimes(to, tval))
237 		warn("%s: set times", to);
238 
239 	if (close(to_fd)) {
240 		warn("%s", to);
241 		return (1);
242 	}
243 
244 	if (unlink(from)) {
245 		warn("%s: remove", from);
246 		return (1);
247 	}
248 	return (0);
249 }
250 
251 int
252 copy(from, to)
253 	char *from, *to;
254 {
255 	int pid, status;
256 
257 	if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
258 		execl(_PATH_CP, "mv", "-PRp", from, to, NULL);
259 		warn("%s", _PATH_CP);
260 		_exit(1);
261 	}
262 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
263 		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_CP);
264 		return (1);
265 	}
266 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
267 		warn("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_CP);
268 		return (1);
269 	}
270 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
271 		warn("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
272 		    _PATH_CP, WEXITSTATUS(status));
273 		return (1);
274 	}
275 	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
276 		execl(_PATH_RM, "mv", "-rf", from, NULL);
277 		warn("%s", _PATH_RM);
278 		_exit(1);
279 	}
280 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
281 		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_RM);
282 		return (1);
283 	}
284 	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
285 		warn("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_RM);
286 		return (1);
287 	}
288 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
289 		warn("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
290 		    _PATH_RM, WEXITSTATUS(status));
291 		return (1);
292 	}
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 usage()
298 {
299 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
300 "usage: mv [-if] src target;\n   or: mv [-if] src1 ... srcN directory\n");
301 	exit(1);
302 }
303