xref: /freebsd/bin/mkdir/mkdir.c (revision d056fa046c6a91b90cd98165face0e42a33a5173)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char const copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\
34 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkdir.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <libgen.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <sysexits.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 static int	build(char *, mode_t);
57 static void	usage(void);
58 
59 int vflag;
60 
61 int
62 main(int argc, char *argv[])
63 {
64 	int ch, exitval, success, pflag;
65 	mode_t omode;
66 	void *set = NULL;
67 	char *mode;
68 
69 	omode = pflag = 0;
70 	mode = NULL;
71 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "m:pv")) != -1)
72 		switch(ch) {
73 		case 'm':
74 			mode = optarg;
75 			break;
76 		case 'p':
77 			pflag = 1;
78 			break;
79 		case 'v':
80 			vflag = 1;
81 			break;
82 		case '?':
83 		default:
84 			usage();
85 		}
86 
87 	argc -= optind;
88 	argv += optind;
89 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
90 		usage();
91 
92 	if (mode == NULL) {
93 		omode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
94 	} else {
95 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
96 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
97 		omode = getmode(set, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
98 		free(set);
99 	}
100 
101 	for (exitval = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv) {
102 		success = 1;
103 		if (pflag) {
104 			if (build(*argv, omode))
105 				success = 0;
106 		} else if (mkdir(*argv, omode) < 0) {
107 			if (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == ENOENT)
108 				warn("%s", dirname(*argv));
109 			else
110 				warn("%s", *argv);
111 			success = 0;
112 		} else if (vflag)
113 			(void)printf("%s\n", *argv);
114 
115 		if (!success)
116 			exitval = 1;
117 		/*
118 		 * The mkdir() and umask() calls both honor only the low
119 		 * nine bits, so if you try to set a mode including the
120 		 * sticky, setuid, setgid bits you lose them.  Don't do
121 		 * this unless the user has specifically requested a mode,
122 		 * as chmod will (obviously) ignore the umask.
123 		 */
124 		if (success && mode != NULL && chmod(*argv, omode) == -1) {
125 			warn("%s", *argv);
126 			exitval = 1;
127 		}
128 	}
129 	exit(exitval);
130 }
131 
132 int
133 build(char *path, mode_t omode)
134 {
135 	struct stat sb;
136 	mode_t numask, oumask;
137 	int first, last, retval;
138 	char *p;
139 
140 	p = path;
141 	oumask = 0;
142 	retval = 0;
143 	if (p[0] == '/')		/* Skip leading '/'. */
144 		++p;
145 	for (first = 1, last = 0; !last ; ++p) {
146 		if (p[0] == '\0')
147 			last = 1;
148 		else if (p[0] != '/')
149 			continue;
150 		*p = '\0';
151 		if (!last && p[1] == '\0')
152 			last = 1;
153 		if (first) {
154 			/*
155 			 * POSIX 1003.2:
156 			 * For each dir operand that does not name an existing
157 			 * directory, effects equivalent to those cased by the
158 			 * following command shall occcur:
159 			 *
160 			 * mkdir -p -m $(umask -S),u+wx $(dirname dir) &&
161 			 *    mkdir [-m mode] dir
162 			 *
163 			 * We change the user's umask and then restore it,
164 			 * instead of doing chmod's.
165 			 */
166 			oumask = umask(0);
167 			numask = oumask & ~(S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
168 			(void)umask(numask);
169 			first = 0;
170 		}
171 		if (last)
172 			(void)umask(oumask);
173 		if (mkdir(path, last ? omode : S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) < 0) {
174 			if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EISDIR) {
175 				if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
176 					warn("%s", path);
177 					retval = 1;
178 					break;
179 				} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
180 					if (last)
181 						errno = EEXIST;
182 					else
183 						errno = ENOTDIR;
184 					warn("%s", path);
185 					retval = 1;
186 					break;
187 				}
188 			} else {
189 				warn("%s", path);
190 				retval = 1;
191 				break;
192 			}
193 		} else if (vflag)
194 			printf("%s\n", path);
195 		if (!last)
196 		    *p = '/';
197 	}
198 	if (!first && !last)
199 		(void)umask(oumask);
200 	return (retval);
201 }
202 
203 void
204 usage(void)
205 {
206 
207 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
208 	    "usage: mkdir [-pv] [-m mode] directory_name ...\n");
209 	exit (EX_USAGE);
210 }
211