xref: /freebsd/bin/mkdir/mkdir.c (revision ce4946daa5ce852d28008dac492029500ab2ee95)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char const copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkdir.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <libgen.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <sysexits.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 int	build __P((char *, mode_t));
61 void	usage __P((void));
62 
63 int vflag;
64 
65 int
66 main(argc, argv)
67 	int argc;
68 	char *argv[];
69 {
70 	int ch, exitval, success, omode, pflag;
71 	mode_t *set = (mode_t *)NULL;
72 	char *mode;
73 
74 	omode = pflag = 0;
75 	mode = NULL;
76 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "m:pv")) != -1)
77 		switch(ch) {
78 		case 'm':
79 			mode = optarg;
80 			break;
81 		case 'p':
82 			pflag = 1;
83 			break;
84 		case 'v':
85 			vflag = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case '?':
88 		default:
89 			usage();
90 		}
91 
92 	argc -= optind;
93 	argv += optind;
94 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
95 		usage();
96 
97 	if (mode == NULL) {
98 		omode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
99 	} else {
100 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
101 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
102 		omode = getmode(set, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
103 		free(set);
104 	}
105 
106 	for (exitval = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv) {
107 		success = 1;
108 		if (pflag) {
109 			if (build(*argv, omode))
110 				success = 0;
111 		} else if (mkdir(*argv, omode) < 0) {
112 			if (errno == ENOTDIR || errno == ENOENT)
113 				warn("%s", dirname(*argv));
114 			else
115 				warn("%s", *argv);
116 			success = 0;
117 		} else if (vflag)
118 			(void)printf("%s\n", *argv);
119 
120 		if (!success)
121 			exitval = 1;
122 		/*
123 		 * The mkdir() and umask() calls both honor only the low
124 		 * nine bits, so if you try to set a mode including the
125 		 * sticky, setuid, setgid bits you lose them.  Don't do
126 		 * this unless the user has specifically requested a mode,
127 		 * as chmod will (obviously) ignore the umask.
128 		 */
129 		if (success && mode != NULL && chmod(*argv, omode) == -1) {
130 			warn("%s", *argv);
131 			exitval = 1;
132 		}
133 	}
134 	exit(exitval);
135 }
136 
137 int
138 build(path, omode)
139 	char *path;
140 	mode_t omode;
141 {
142 	struct stat sb;
143 	mode_t numask, oumask;
144 	int first, last, retval;
145 	char *p;
146 
147 	p = path;
148 	oumask = 0;
149 	retval = 0;
150 	if (p[0] == '/')		/* Skip leading '/'. */
151 		++p;
152 	for (first = 1, last = 0; !last ; ++p) {
153 		if (p[0] == '\0')
154 			last = 1;
155 		else if (p[0] != '/')
156 			continue;
157 		*p = '\0';
158 		if (p[1] == '\0')
159 			last = 1;
160 		if (first) {
161 			/*
162 			 * POSIX 1003.2:
163 			 * For each dir operand that does not name an existing
164 			 * directory, effects equivalent to those cased by the
165 			 * following command shall occcur:
166 			 *
167 			 * mkdir -p -m $(umask -S),u+wx $(dirname dir) &&
168 			 *    mkdir [-m mode] dir
169 			 *
170 			 * We change the user's umask and then restore it,
171 			 * instead of doing chmod's.
172 			 */
173 			oumask = umask(0);
174 			numask = oumask & ~(S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
175 			(void)umask(numask);
176 			first = 0;
177 		}
178 		if (last)
179 			(void)umask(oumask);
180 		if (stat(path, &sb)) {
181 			if (errno != ENOENT ||
182 			    mkdir(path, last ? omode :
183 				  S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) < 0) {
184 				warn("%s", path);
185 				retval = 1;
186 				break;
187 			} else if (vflag)
188 				printf("%s\n", path);
189 		}
190 		else if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
191 			if (last)
192 				errno = EEXIST;
193 			else
194 				errno = ENOTDIR;
195 			warn("%s", path);
196 			retval = 1;
197 			break;
198 		}
199 		if (!last)
200 		    *p = '/';
201 	}
202 	if (!first && !last)
203 		(void)umask(oumask);
204 	return (retval);
205 }
206 
207 void
208 usage()
209 {
210 
211 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mkdir [-pv] [-m mode] directory ...\n");
212 	exit (EX_USAGE);
213 }
214