xref: /freebsd/bin/mkdir/mkdir.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char const copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkdir.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 int	build __P((char *, mode_t));
59 void	usage __P((void));
60 
61 int
62 main(argc, argv)
63 	int argc;
64 	char *argv[];
65 {
66 	int ch, exitval, omode, pflag;
67 	mode_t *set = (mode_t *)NULL;
68 	char *mode;
69 
70 	omode = pflag = 0;
71 	mode = NULL;
72 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "m:p")) != -1)
73 		switch(ch) {
74 		case 'p':
75 			pflag = 1;
76 			break;
77 		case 'm':
78 			mode = optarg;
79 			break;
80 		case '?':
81 		default:
82 			usage();
83 		}
84 
85 	argc -= optind;
86 	argv += optind;
87 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
88 		usage();
89 
90 	if (mode == NULL) {
91 		omode = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
92 	} else {
93 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
94 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
95 		omode = getmode(set, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
96 	}
97 
98 	for (exitval = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv) {
99 		if (pflag) {
100 			if (build(*argv, omode))
101 				exitval = 1;
102 			continue;
103 		}
104 		if (mkdir(*argv, omode) < 0) {
105 			warn("%s", *argv);
106 			exitval = 1;
107 		}
108 	}
109 	exit(exitval);
110 }
111 
112 int
113 build(path, omode)
114 	char *path;
115 	mode_t omode;
116 {
117 	struct stat sb;
118 	mode_t numask, oumask;
119 	int first, last, retval;
120 	char *p;
121 
122 	p = path;
123 	oumask = 0;
124 	retval = 0;
125 	if (p[0] == '/')		/* Skip leading '/'. */
126 		++p;
127 	for (first = 1, last = 0; !last ; ++p) {
128 		if (p[0] == '\0')
129 			last = 1;
130 		else if (p[0] != '/')
131 			continue;
132 		*p = '\0';
133 		if (p[1] == '\0')
134 			last = 1;
135 		if (first) {
136 			/*
137 			 * POSIX 1003.2:
138 			 * For each dir operand that does not name an existing
139 			 * directory, effects equivalent to those cased by the
140 			 * following command shall occcur:
141 			 *
142 			 * mkdir -p -m $(umask -S),u+wx $(dirname dir) &&
143 			 *    mkdir [-m mode] dir
144 			 *
145 			 * We change the user's umask and then restore it,
146 			 * instead of doing chmod's.
147 			 */
148 			oumask = umask(0);
149 			numask = oumask & ~(S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
150 			(void)umask(numask);
151 			first = 0;
152 		}
153 		if (last)
154 			(void)umask(oumask);
155 		if (stat(path, &sb)) {
156 			if (errno != ENOENT ||
157 			    mkdir(path, last ? omode :
158 				  S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) < 0) {
159 				warn("%s", path);
160 				retval = 1;
161 				break;
162 			}
163 		}
164 		else if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
165 			if (last)
166 				errno = EEXIST;
167 			else
168 				errno = ENOTDIR;
169 			warn("%s", path);
170 			retval = 1;
171 			break;
172 		}
173 		*p = '/';
174 	}
175 	if (!first && !last)
176 		(void)umask(oumask);
177 	return (retval);
178 }
179 
180 void
181 usage()
182 {
183 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mkdir [-p] [-m mode] directory ...\n");
184 	exit (1);
185 }
186